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נ, ן, Nûn, fourteenth letter; used as numeral 50 in post B. Heb.

I. נָא part. of entreaty or exhortation I (we) pray, now (enclitic) (Syr. ܢܺܐ, ܢܺܝ; cf. Eth. n0i: veni, age! Di:§ 160. 1 Lex:675 Kö:ii. 244);—attached:

1. to the impv., esp. in colloquial style, when it expresses an entreaty or admonition, as Gn 12:13 אִמְרִי־נָא say, I pray, 13:9 נָא מֵעָלַי הִפָּרֶד־, v:14 שָׂא־נָא עֵינֶיְ, 15:5 הַבֶּט־נָא השׁמימה, 24:2 + oft., Nu 20:10 שׁמעו־נא המוֹרים, Ju 13:4, 16:6, 16:10, 16:28, 18:5, etc., Is 1:18, 5:3, Am 7:2, 7:5; rarely in a command, Gn 22:2, Is 7:3). Ironically, in a challenge, Is 47:12, Jb 40:10. Once anomalously attached to a subst., or (accents) prefixed to a verb, Nu 12:13 אֵ֕ל נָאֶ רְפָ֥א נָא֖ (Ew: § 246 a Di אַל־נָא; v. 3 b).

2. to the pf. with waw consec., in a precative sense (Dr:§ 119 δ) Gn 40:14.

3. to the impf., when leave is asked, or a prayer or desire expressed; a. in 1 pers., esp. with ה cohort., Gn 19:8 אוחיאה־נא let me, I pray, bring out, v:20 אִמָּֽלְטָה־נָּא שָָׁמָּה, 24:12 הַקְרֵה־נָא לְפָנַי v:14 הַטִּי־נָא v:17, v:23, v:43, v:45, 25:30, 32:12, 32:30 + oft., Ex 3:18 נלכה־נא let us go, I pray, Nu 20:17, Is 5:5; and in self-deliberation, Gn 18:21 ארדה־נּא I will go down, now ! Ex 3:3 אסורה־נּא ואראה I will turn aside, now, and see, 2 S 14:15, Ct 3:2, Is 5:1; with אַל Job 32:21. b. in 2 pers., with אַל, in deprecation, Gn 18:3 אל־נא תעבר מעל עבדך, 19:7, 47:29, Nu 10:31, etc.; hence ellipt. אל־נא do not, I pray, (do this,) Gn 19:18, 33:10, Nu 12:13 Ew Di. c. in 3 pers., Gn 18:4 יֻקַּח־נָא let there be brought, I pray, 26:28, 33:14, 44:18, 44:33, etc., 2 S 14:11, 14:12, 14:17, 1 K 17:21, 2 K 2:9, Ps 7:10, 118:2, 118:3; ironically Is 19:12, 47:13, or defiantly Jer 17:15 where is the word of J.? יָבוֹא נָא; with אַל, Gn 13:8 אַל־נָא תְהִי מְרִיבָה, 18:30 אַל־נָא יִחַר לַאדֹנָי, 37:27, Nu 12:12.

4. joined to conjunctions and interjections: a. [אָהּ־נָא, contr.] אָ֫נָּא; v. p. 58. b. אַל־נָא see above 3 b, c. c. אִם־נָא, esp. in the phrase אם נא מחאתי חן בעיניך, used by one craving a favourable hearing † Gn 30:27, 33:10, Ju 6:17, 1 S 27:5, and with נא repeated in the request itself †Gn 18:3 47:29 50:4, Ex 33:13, 34:9; otherwise Gn 24:42. d. הִנֵּה־נָא behold, I pray, craving a favourable consideration of the fact pointed to by הִנֵּה, and of the request founded upon it (with which נא is often repeated), Gn 12:11, 16:2, 18:27, 18:31, 19:2, 19:8, 19:19, 19:20, 27:2, Ju 13:3, 19:9, 1 S 9:6, 16:15, 2 S 13:24, 2 K 2:16, 2:19, 4:9 +, Job 13:18, 33:2, 40:15, 40:16. e. (לנו) אוֹי־נָא לי Woe, now, to me (us) ! † Je 4:31, 45:7, La 5:16. f. אַיֵּה־נָא where, pray ? † Ps 115:2. g. נֶגְדָּה־נָּא, peculiarly, † Ps 116:14, 116:18 my vows to J. I will perform, נגדה־נא לכל־עמו O that (it may be) before all his people !

II. נָא adj. v. ניא. p. 644

† נאֹ n. pr. loc No = Thebes (Eg. nt, city, i.e. prob. nē(t), v. Steind:BAS i. 596 f.; As. Ni-Õ’u, Ni-iÕ’ Dl:Par 318 Steind:l. c. Schr:COT gloss.; Tel Am. Nî (Ni-i) Wkl:Tel Am. 39 * Bez:Tel Am. in BM 153);—הִנְנִי פוֹקֵד אֶל־אָמוֹן מִנּאֹ Je 46:25 Amon from (of, LXX ἐν = בְּ) No; נאֹ אָמוֹן Na 3:8 No of Amon (= city of god Ammon, = LXX Διόσολις Ez 30:14, 30:16 Steind:l. c.; v. also Jerem. and Billerbeck:BAS iii.104 f.); Ez 30:14 (‖פַּתְרוֹס, חֹ֫עַן), וְהִכְרַתִּי אֶת־הֲמוֹן נאֹ v:15 (‖סִין; but LXX Co Berthol נֹף q. v. for נֹא) v:16 (‖סִין, Co סון). It lay on the right bank of the Nile, c. 400 miles (by the river) S. of Memphis.

† נאֹד (Ju 4:19 Kt נאוד, i.e. prob. נְאוֹד, n. m.:Jos 9:4 skin-bottle, skin (√ unknown; NH נוֹד; As. nâdu, Dl:HWB 438; Aram. נוֹדָא);—נ׳ abs. Ps 119:83; cstr. Ju 4:19, 1 S 16:20; sf. נאֹדְֶָ Ps 56:9; pl. נאֹדוֹת Jos 9:4, 9:13; —skin, יַיִן נ׳ Jos 9:4, 9:13, 1 S 16:20; הֶחָלָב נ׳ Ju 4:19; for tears Ps 56:9 (fig.; v. Che); בְּקִיטוֹר נ׳ i.e. shrivelled and useless Ps 119:83 (in sim.; cf. [De] Che Schu De Witt We > as thrust aside, out of the way Now (in Hup), cf. De, or as black and wrinkled outwardly, while retaining the choice wine within Bae, after Rosenm. Hup).—Vid. Winer:RWB. Art. Schlauch Kmp:Ri HWB id.

† [נָאָה] vb. only Piï‘lel be comely, befitting (Thes Ol:§ 251 a, 187 a Sta:§ 416 b Ges:§. 2. R. 4 SS Bae:Ps 33:1 > AE Ki Hartm:Plurilit.-bildungen (1875) 13 ff. Nö:ZMG xxx. 1876, 185 Now Hup:Ps 31:1, 93:5 Buhl Niph. √ I. אוה desire, i.e. desirable, beautiful; NH נאה Pi. Hithp.; Targum נוֹאִי beauty);—Piïlel Pf. נַאֲוָה Ps 93:5 (so van d. H Ginsb; Mass Baer De:ad loc. נָֽאֲוָה = נָאוָה v. נָאוֶה adj., but v. Sta:§ 155. b. n); נָאווּ Is 52:7, Ct 1:10 (on form cf. Ges:l. c.);—

1. be comely; of feet of messenger, (fig.) Is 52:7; of cheeks Ct 1:10.

2. be befitting: ־קֹדֶשׁלְבֵיתְְ נ׳ Ps 93:5.

† נָאוֶה adj. comely, seemly;—נ׳ m. Ct 2:14 + 3 t.; f. נָאוָה Ps 33:1 + 4 t., נָוָה Je 6:2; —

1. comely, beautiful, of woman Ct 1:5, 6:4 (‖יָפָה) of face 2:14 (מַרְאֶה) so נָוָה Je 6:2 (fig. of Jerus.; ‖מְעֻנָּגָה); of mouth Ct 4:3 (‖שְׂפָתוֹת).

2. seemly, of praise תְּהִלָּה Ps 33:1, 147:1; subj. שְׂפַת־יֶתֶר Pr 17:7 (cf. Ct 4:3); תַּעֲנוּג 19:10; כָּבוֹד 26:1. So also Ps 93:5 Mass. (anom. fem.) v. [נאה] supr.

נְאוֹת v. II. [נָוָה] sub II. נוה. p. 627

נאם √ of foll.; cf. نَأَمَ groan, sigh; perhaps also NH נוּם speak).

נְאֻם:376 n. m. utterance (Ba:NB 82 e Kö:Lgb ii. 501 > older expl. as Pt. pass.);—נ׳ always thus, as cstr.:—

1. utterance, declaration, revelation, of prophet in ecstatic state בלעם נ׳ Nu 24:3, 24:15; שֹׁמֵעַ אִמְרֵי אֵל נ׳ v:4; v:6; הַגֶּבֶר נ׳ v:3, v:15, 2 S 23:1, Pr 30:1; דוד נ׳ 2 S 23:1; פֶּשַׁע נ׳ Ps 36:2 (transgression personified, speaking with proph. voice בְּקֶרֶב לִבּוֹ); elsewh. alw.

2. before divine names (exc. Je 23:31 see vb.): יהוה נ׳ utterance, declaration of י׳ (prophet citing divine word given through him), Gn 22:16 (J), Nu 14:28 (P), 2 K 9:26, 9:26, 19:33 = Is 37:34, 2 K 22:19 = 2 Ch 34:27, Is 14:22, 30:1, 31:9, Ez 13:6, 13:7, 16:58, 37:14, Ho 2:15, 2:18, 2:23, 11:11, Jo 2:12, Ob:4, Ob:8, Mi 4:6, 5:9, Zp 1:2, 1:3, 1:10, 3:8, Zc 8:17, 10:12, 11:6, 12:1, 12:4, 13:8, Mal 1:2 + Is:2 12 t., Je 162 t., Am 14 t., Hg 5 t., Zc:1 (1–8) 6 t.; sq. אלהי ישׂראל 1 S 2:30, Is 17:6; אֱלֽהֵי י׳ חְבָאוֹת(הַ) Am 6:8, 6:14; חְבָאוֹת י׳ נ׳ Is 14:22, 14:23, 17:3, 22:25, Je 8:3, 25:29, 30:8, 49:26, Na 2:14, 3:5, Zc 13:2, 13:7 + Hg 5 t., Zc:1 (1–8) 7 t.; sq. אלהי ישׂראל Zp 2:9; ח׳ האדון י׳ Is 1:24, 19:4; אֶלֽהֵי הַצּ׳ אֲדֹנָי י׳ Am 3:13; ח׳ אדני י׳ Is 3:15, Je 49:5; ח׳ הַמֶּלֶח י׳ 46:18, 48:15, not found57:57; אדני יהוה נ׳ Is 56:8, Je 2:22, Am 4:5, 8:3, 8:9, 8:11 + Ez 82 t. נְאֻם begins sentence only Is 56:8, Ps 110:1; often in middle Is 49:18 Am 3:10 +; most frequently at end Is 54:17, Am 2:11, 4:3 +; found in all proph. except Hab., Jon.; not in HD of Hex., Chr. (except ‖ Kings), Dan., Job or the five Megilloth.

† [נָאַם] vb. denom. utter a prophecy, speak as prophet;—Qal Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּנְאֲמוּ נְאֻם Je 23:31 and they uttered (in the prophetic manner), it as an utterance (of י׳); they used the prophetic formula (cf. אֹמְרִים נְאֻם י׳ Ez 13:6, 13:7).

† [נָאַף] vb. commit adultery (NH id.; Aram. נְאַף (rare)):—Qal Impf. 3 ms. יִנְאַף Lv 20:10, 20:10; 3 mpl. וַיִּנְאָָפוּ Je 5:7 + 3 t. Impf.; Inf. abs. נָאוֹף 23:14; נָאֹף Ho 4:2, Je 7:9; Pt. נֹאֵף Pr 6:32, Jb 24:15; fs. נֹאָָפֶת Lv 20:10; fpl. נֹאֲפוֹת Ez 16:38 + 2 t.;—

1. lit. commit adultery: a. usu. of man, always with wife of another; c. acc. woman, Lv 20:10, 20:10 (H), Pr 6:32; elsewh. abs. Ex 20:14 = Dt 5:17 (Ten Words), Je 5:7, 7:9, 23:14, Ho 4:2; pt. m. Lv 20:10 (H), Jb 24:15. b. of women, only pt. Lv 20:10 (H), Ez 16:38, 23:45, 23:45.

2. fig. of idolatrous worship, את האבן ואת העץ Je 3:9. Pie1 Pf. 3 fs. נִאֲפָה Je 3:8; 3 mpl. נִאֵָפוּ Ez 23:37, 23:37; Impf. 3 mpl. יְנַאֲפוּ Je 29:23; 3 fpl. תְּנָאַפְנָה Ho 4:13, 4:14; Pt. מְנָאֵף Is 57:3; pl. מְנָאֲפִים Je 9:1 + 4 t.; f. מְנָאָָפֶת Pr 30:20 + 2 t.;—1. lit. commit adultery: a. of man, c. acc. woman, Je 29:23; abs. Ez 23:37; pt pl. Je 9:2, 23:10, Ho 7:4, Mal 3:5, Ps 50:18. b. of woman, abs. Ho 4:13, 4:14; pt. 3:1 Pr 30:20; pl. Ez 16:32. 2. fig. of idolatrous worship, אֶת־גִּלּוּלֵיהֶם Ez 23:37; abs. Je 3:8, זֶאֶרַע מְנָאֵף Is 57:3.

† [נִאֻף] n. [m.] adultery;—only pl. נִאֻפִים Ez 23:43 (but LXX SyrVer Co נִאֲפוּ, cf. Berthol); sf. נִאֻפַ֫יִח Je 13:27 (Kö:i. 151); fig. of idolatrous worship.

† [נַאֲפוּף] n.[m.] adultery;—only pl. sf. נַאֲפוּפֶיהָ Ho 2:4 ( Ba:NB 216), of idolatrous worship of Baal.

† נָאַץ vb. contemn, spurn (NH id., Pi.; Targum נִיאוּחָא reviling);—Qal Pf. נ׳ Pr 5:12; 3 pl. נָֽאֲחוּ Pr 1:30; נָאָָחוּ Ps 107:11; Impf. יִנְאַץ Pr 15:5; יִנְאָחָוּן Je 33:24, etc.;—contemn, subj. wicked and foolish, obj. תּוֹכַחַת Pr 1:30, 5:12; obj. מוּסָד Pr 15:5; עֵחָה Ps 107:11; Je 33:24 (obj. עַם י׳; cf. Gie); subj. י׳ Dt 32:19, Je 14:21, La 2:6. Pi. Pf. נִאֵץ Ps 10:3, 10:13; נִאַ֫חְתָּ 2 S 12:14, etc.; Impf. יְנָאֵץ Ps 74:10; sf. יְנַאֲחֻנִי Nu 14:11; Inf. abs. נִאֵץ (Sta: § 221) 2 S 12:14; Pt. sf. מְנָֽאֲחַי Nu 14:23; מְנַאֲחַי Je 23:17; מְנַאֲחָָיִח Is 60:14; —contemn, spurn, subj. men, obj. י׳, etc.: Nu 14:11, 14:23, 16:30 (all J), Dt 31:20, 1:4 Ps 10:3, 10:13, Je 23:17; obj. שֵׁם י׳ Ps 74:10, 74:18; אִמְרַת י׳ Is 5:24; מִנְחַת י׳ 1 S 2:17; once obj. Jerus. Is 60:14; cause to contemn (blaspheme AV RV) 2 S 12:14, 12:14 (but אֹיְבֵי prob. interp.; v. Comm). Hiph. Impf. יָנֵ֯אץ v. נחץ Hithpo(el Pt. כל־היום שְׁמִי מִנֹּאָץ Is 52:5 every day is my name contemned.

† נְאָחָה n. f. contempt, contumely;—יוֹם חָרָה וְתוֹכֵחָה וּנ׳ 2 K 19:3 = Is 37:3.

† [נֶאָחָה n. f. contempt (toward י׳), blasphemy;—pl. נֶאָחוֹת Ne 9:18, 9:26 c. עָשָׂה of Isr.; נָאָחוֹתֶיְ Ez 35:12 of Mt. Seir, spoken against הרי ישׂראל.

† נָאַק vb. groan (Aram. נְאַק (rare));—Qal Pf. וְנָאַק consec. Ez 30:24 c. acc. cogn. fig. of Pharaoh before king of Babylon (emend. Co v. נַאֲקָה Impf. Jb 24:12 יִנְאָָקוּ.

† נְאָקָה n. f. groan, groaning;—cstr. נַאֲקַת Ex 6:5; sf. נַאֲקָתָם Ex 2:24, Ju 2:18; pl. cstr. נַאֲקוֹת Ez 30:24; —groaning of oppressed people Ex 2:24, 6:5, Ju 2:18; of a wounded man Ez 30:24; (LXX Co וּבָזַז בִּזָּה for MT וְנָאַק נַאֲקוֹת but cf. Berthol).

[נָאַר] vb. only Pi. exact mng. uncertain; prob. (from context) abhor, spurn (De comp. Ar. نار abhor, but this is med. و);—Pi. Pf. subj. י׳, נִאֵר La 2:7 (obj. מִקְדָּשׁוֹ; ‖זָנַת); 2 ms. נֵאַרְתָּה Ps 89:40 (obj. בְּרית עַבְדְְּ; ‖חִלֵּל, and זָנַח, מָאַס v:39; doubts cast on text by Hup (reading נאץ), Now, Bu:La 2:1).

† נֹב n. pr. loc.1. ancient priestly city 1 S 22:19 cf. v:11 c. ה loc. נֹ֫בֶה (Ges:§ 90:2 ad fin.), 21:2, 22:9; LXX Νομβα, Νομμα, Νοβα, etc.; perh. = נְבוֹ (q. v.) Ezr 2:29 = Ne 7:33, Ezr 10:43, LXX Ναβσυ, Ναβια, etc. Site dub.; on Jerome's identif. with Nobe near Lydda cf. Buhl:Geogr. 189; a Bēt Nūbā lies c. 13 m. WNW. fr. Jerus., c. 10 SE. fr. Lydda. 2. Is 10:32 just N. of Jerus., station in (ideal) Assyr. march; cf. Ne 11:32 (inhab. by Benjamites); perhaps =

1.—2 S 21:6 read גֹּב (q. v. p.146 supr.)

נבא (√ of foll.; Ew Fl De Kö:Lgb ii, 1, 133 al. camp. Ar. نَبَأَ [نَبَأَ utter a low voice, or sound, (esp. of dog); announce; but also be exalted, elevated نَبْأَةُ eminence); III, IV. acquaint, inform, نَبَأَ information announcement, intelligence]; As. nabû, call, proclaim, name, Dl:HWB 441; Eth. nababa: speak; Sab. תנבא ? cf. Levy-Os:ZMG xix. 1865, 208 CIS:iv. 1, No. 31; Ges Kue al. think weakened form of נבע bubble up, pour forth (of flow of words under excitement of inspiration); Hup Ri Sch cf. נאם; v. careful discussions by RS:Proph. ii, n. 18 Kö:OB i. 71 ff.)

נָבִיא:306 n. m. spokesman, speaker, prophet—נ׳ Gn 20:7 + 155 t.; sf. נְבִיאְֶָ Ex 7:1; pl. נְבִיאִים Nu 11:29 + 82 t.; נְנִאִים Je 27:18 + 16 t.; sf. נְבִיאַי Ps 105:15; נְבִיָאו 1 K 22:22; נְבִיאָו֯ 2 K 17:13, etc.;—

1. genuine prophet of י׳, נביא, anciently called רֹאֶה, 1 S 9:9 (antiquarian note); change prob. occurred in times of Elijah and is first reflected in Ephr. lit. as applied to Abraham Gn 20:7; Moses Dt 34:10, M. and other early proph. Ho 6:5, 12:11, 12:11, 12:14, 12:14, Am 2:11, 2:12; of proph. in ecstatic state Nu 12:6 (E), 11:24 (JE). So in Judaic lit., of prophet like Moses Dt 18:15, 18:18 (D), of Aaron (as mouthpiece of M.) Ex 7:1 (P), of Sam. 1 S 3:20, an unknown Ju 6:8; in time of Sam. proph. were organized in bands: † חֶבֶל נביאים 1 S 10:5, 10:10; † להקת הנ׳ 1 S 19:20; and in time of Elijah were † בְּנֵי הַנְּבִיאִים = members of prophets&atO;’ guilds 1 K 20:35, 2 K 2:3, 2:5, 2:7, 2:15, 4:1, 4:38, 4:38; נָבִיא of genuine proph. (besides phrases), in Judaic prophets, only of Jer., Je 1:5; Ezekiel, Ez 2:5 = 33:33; of ancient prophets Je 28:8, 28:9, 28:9, 28:9, Zc 1:6, 8:9; esp. † הנביאים הראשׁנים Zc 1:4, 7:7, 7:12, cf. † הנביאים (ו)עבדי my (his) servants the prophets 2 K 9:7, 17:13, 17:23, 21:10, 24:2 (all R:D) Ezr 9:11, Je 7:25, 25:4, 26:5, 29:19, 35:15, 44:4, Am 3:7, Zc 1:6, cf. Ez 38:17, Dn 9:6; † עבדוֹ הַנּ׳ his servant the prophet 1 K 14:18, 2 K 14:25; הַנָּבִיא with n. pr.: Jer., 2 Ch 36:12, Dn 9:2 + 31 t. Je (but LXX only 4 t., the rest prob. redactional, see Gie:Jer. xxvii); Elijah 1 K 18:36 (om LXX), 2 Ch 21:12, Mal 3:23; Nathan 2 S 7:2 + 10 t. S. and K.; 4 t. Chr. Ps 51:2 (title); Isaiah, 2 K 19:2, 20:1, 20:14 = Is 37:2, 38:1, 39:1; 2 K 20:11, 2 Ch 26:22, 32:20, 32:32; Habakkuk Hb 1:1, 3:1 (titles); Haggai, Hg 1:1, 1:3, 1:12, 2:1, 2:10; Zech., Zc 1:1, 1:7 (titles); elsewh. several others in S., K. and Chr. 15 t.; נביא is used elsewh. of genuine proph. only 1 S 9:9 + 34 t. S. and K.; 1 Ch 16:22 = Ps 105:15, + 13 t. Chr.; Ps 74:9 complains of absence of נ׳; לַחְתֹּם חָזוֹן וְנָבִיא Dn 9:24 v. חתם

2. false prophets: † prophets as official class, beside priests, charact. as false prophets: Is 28:7, Je 2:26, 4:9, 6:13, 8:1, 8:10, 13:13, 14:18, 18:18, 23:11, 23:33, 23:34, 26:7, 26:8, 26:11, 26:16, 32:32, Zc 7:3, app. also 2 K 23:2, Ne 9:32, La 2:20, Je 29:1, Ez 7:26 (in these not characterized); alw. false (exc. of ancient and special prophets given above) in Am 7:14, Ho 4:5, 9:7, 9:8, Mi 3:5, 3:6, 3:11, Is 3:2, 9:14, 29:10, Je 2:8, 2:30, 5:13, 5:31, 14:13, 14:14, 14:15, 14:15, 23:9 + 16 t. 27:9, 27:14, 27:15, 27:16, 27:18, 29:8, 29:15, 37:19, Ez 13:2, 13:2, 13:3, 13:4, 13:9, 13:16, 14:4, 14:7, 14:9, 14:9, 14:10, 22:25, 22:28, Zp 3:4, La 2:9, 2:14, 4:13; especially discredited Dt 13:2, 13:4, 13:6, 18:20, 18:20, 18:22, 18:22 Zc 13:2, 13:4, 13:5; such a prophet Hananiah called הַנָּבִיא Je 28:1, 28:5, 28:10, 28:12, 28:15, 28:17 ( LXX omits in all but v:1, where ψευδοπροφήτης). Usage of prophets themselves gives such a bad flavour to נביא, that we are not surprised that it is absent from exilic Isaiah, the Wisd. Lit., and PsalmPsalm (except for special reasons in 3 PsalmPsalm given under 1). †

3. heathen prophets 1 K 18:20, 19:1, 2 K 3:13, 3:13; נביאי האשׁדה 1 K 18:19; נביאי הבעל 1 K 18:19, 18:22, 18:25, 18:40, 2 K 10:19, 1 K 22:6, 22:10, 22:12, 22:13, 22:22, 22:23 = 2 Ch 18:5, 18:9, 18:11, 18:12, 18:21, 18:22.

†[נָבָא] vb. denom. prophesy (in oldest forms, of religious ecstasy with or without song and music; later, essentially religious instruction, with occasional predictions) ;—Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִבֵּא Je 20:1 + 7 t.; 2 ms. נִבֵּאתָ Je 20:6 + 2 t.; נִבֵּיתָ Je 26:9; 1 S. נִבֵּאתִי Ez 37:7; 3 pl. נִבֵּאוּ Je 2:8 + 3 t.; נִבָָּאוּ Je 23:21; Impf. 3 ms. יִנָּבֵא Am 3:8 + 9 t. Impf.; Imv. הִנָּבֵא Am 7:15 + 27 t.; Inf. הִנָּבֵא Am 7:13; sf. הִנָּֽבְאוֹZc 13:3; הִנָּֽבְאֹתוֹ Zc 13:4, + 4 t. Inf.; Pt. נִבָּא Je 26:l8 + 20 t. Pt.;—

1. prophesy under influence of divine spirit: a. in the ecstatic state, with song 1 S 10:11, 19:20 and music 1 Ch 25:1, 25:2, 25:3. b. the word of י׳: abs. Am 2:12, 3:8 (emend. יחרד We Now needless), 7:12, 7:13, Jo 3:l, Je 19:14, 26:18, 28:9, 32:3, Ez 11:13, 12:27, 21:19, 37:7, 38:17, but esp. in phr. הִנָּבֵא וֶאַמַדְתָּ Ez 12:27, 21:14, 21:33, 30:2, 34:2, 36:3, 37:7, 37:12, 38:14, 38:17; c. acc. Je 20:1, 25:30, 28:6; sq. עַל against Am 7:16 Je 25:13 26:20 Ez 4:7 11:4 13:17, 25:2, 28:21, 29:2, 34:2, 35:2, 36:6, 38:2, 39:1; unto Ez 37:4; אֶל unto Am 7:l5, Je 26:11, 26:12, 28:8, Ez 36:1, 37:9; against 6:2, 13:2, 21:2, 21:7; בְּשֵׁם י׳ Je 11:21, 14:15, 23:25, 26:9.

2. of false prophets: abs. Je 23:21, Ez 13:2, Zc 13:3, 13:3, 13:4; c. acc. 1 K 22:12 = 2 Ch 18:11; שֶׁקֶר Je 14:14, 23:25, 27:10, 27:14, 27:16, 29:21; לַשָָּׁקֶר 27:15; בַּשֶּׁקֶר 5:31, 20:6, 29:9; נִבְּאֵי הַשּׁ׳ 23:26, cf. v:32; c. לֵ 14:16, 23:16, 27:15, 27:16, 29:31, 37:19; sq. אֶל concerning Ez 13:16.

3. cf. heathen prophets, בַּבַּעַל Je 2:8. Hithp. Pf. 2 ms. הִתְנַבִּיתָ 1 S 10:6; 1 S. הִנַּבֵּאתִי Ez 37:10; Impf. יִתְנַבֵּא 1 S 10:10 + 7 t.; 3 mpl. יִתְנַבְּאוּ Nu 11:25 + 5 t.; Imv. הִנַּבְּאוּ Je 23:13; Inf. הִתְנַבּוֹת 1 S 10:13; Pt. מִתְנַבֵּא Je 26:20 + 9 t. Pt.;—1. Prophesy under influence of divine spirit: a. in the ecstatic state Nu 11:25, 11:26, 11:27 (J), with music 1 S 10:5, 10:6, 10:10, 10:13, in frenzy 1 S 19:20, 19:21, 19:21, 19:23, 19:24; excited to violence 1 S 18:10 (= מְשֻׁגָּע mad 2 K 9:11); Je 29:26. b. apart from ecstatic state, abs. Ez 37:10, c. לְ 1 K 22:8, Je 29:27; על 1 K 22:18 = 2 Ch 18:17, 2 Ch 18:7, 20:37; בְּשֵׁם י׳ Je 26:20. 2. of heathen prophets of Baa1 in ecstatic state 1 K 18:29; בַּבַּעַל Je 23:13. 3. of false prophets 1 K 22:10 = 2 Ch 18:9, Je 14:14, Ez 13:17.

† נְבוּאָה n. m. prophecy (late: earlier syn. חָזוֹן);—

1. a. specific and genuine 2 Ch 15:8. b. false Ne 6:12.

2. prophetic writing עַל־ נְבוּאַת אֲחִיָּה 2 Ch 9:29.

† נְבִיאָה n. m. prophetess;—

1. a. of the ancient type endowed with gift of song, Miriam Ex 15:20; Deborah Ju 4:4. b. of the later type consulted for a word of י׳, Huldah 2 K 22:14 = 2 Ch 34:22.

2. false prophetess, Noadiah Ne 6:14.

3. wife of Isaiah Is 8:3.

† [נָבַב] vb. hollow out (cf. As. imbubu, flute, Dl:HWB 443, NH אַבּוּב id., Aram. ܐܰܒܽܘܒܳܐ אַבּוּבָא id.; hence also Ar. أَنْبُوبُ knots in reed, part of reed between knots, reed; vid. Hoffm:LCB 1882, 321 Frä:23 Fl in Levy:TW i. 417);—Qal Pt. pass. נָבוּב Jb 11:12, Je 52:21; נְבוּב Ex 27:8, 38:7; —hollowed, hollow: of altar of tabern. נְבוּב לֻחוֹת Ex 27:8, 38:7 (P); of pillar in temple Je 52:21; fig. אִישׁ נָבוּב Jb 11:12, i.e. empty, hollow-minded man.

נֹ֫בֶה v. נֹב. p. 611

† I. נְבוֹ n. pr. loc. (prob. connex., at least for 2 , with (Bab.) god Nebo, Nabû, cf. II. נְבוֹ and Bae:Rel. 15, 89, 259; yet not certain, Nö:ZMG xiii. 1888, 470 comp. Ar. النَبَاوَةُ the height, etc.): LXX Ναβαυ;—

1. a. city in Moab Nu 32:3, 32:38 (where assigned to Reuben; both JE = נבה MI:14) Is 15:2, Je 48:1, 48:22, 1 Ch 5:8; prob. on or near Mt. Nebo (v. infr.), cf. Buhl:Geogr. 266 f. Tristr:Moab 338. b. city in Judah, בְּנֵי נ׳ Ezr 2:29 = אַחֵר אַנְשֵׁי נ׳ Ne 7:34 (the men of the other N., so disting.—si אחר vera l., cf. Ryle—fr. a ? or fr. another נֹב ?), Ezr 10:43; —this נבו in Judah perhaps = נֹב 1 q. v.

2. mt. in Moab, where Moses died Nu 33:47, Dt 32:49 (הַר־נְבוֹ), 34:1 (id.; all P), six miles W. of Heshbon acc. to Onom. (ed. Lag:283). Prob. = mod. Nebâ at NE. corner of Dead Sea, Survey:E. Pal. i. 198 ff. GASm:Geogr. 562 ff. Buhl:Geogr. 266 f. Tristr:Moab 318, 338 Merrill:E. of Jordan, 242 ff.—Cf. פִּסְגָּה.

† II. נְבוֹ n. pr. div. Nebo (loan-wd. in Heb., cf. Ph. N. pr. m. נבו; = As. Nabû, Schr:COT Gloss. And Is 46:1 Jastrow:Rel. Bab. 124 ff. Jen:Kosmol. pass. Tie1e:Ass. u. Bab. Geach. 532 f. Say:Rel. Bab 112 ff. (cf. Palm. n. pr. נבוזבד, ברנבו Vog:Palm. No. 73), and this perh. √ nabû, call, name, v. נבא);—Babylonian god כָּרַע בֵּל קֹרֵם נְבוֹ Is 46:1.

† נְבּוּזַרְאֲדָן n. pr. m. (= Nabû-zêr-iddin, Nebo hath given seed, Schr:COT 2 K 25:8);—general of Nebuchadrezzar, always entitled רַב־טַבָּחִים 2 K 25:8, 25:11, 25:20 = Je 52:12, 52:15, 52:26; Je 39:9, 39:10, 39:11, 39:13, 40:1, 41:10, 43:6, 52:16, 52:30.

† נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר and (incorrectly) נְבוּכַדְּנֶאצַּר (v. also infr.) n. pr. m. Nebuchadrezzar, Nebuchadnezzar (Bab. Nabû-kudurri-uṣur = (prob.) Nebo, protect the boundary ! Dl:Calwer BL Budge:Nebuchadn. (on kudurru, boundary, v. Dl:HWB 319); poss. is also crown, and so Schr:COT 2 K 24:1; Jäger:BAS i. 471 prop. (thy) servant);—LXX Ναβουχοδονοσ(σ)ορ; Can. Ptol. Ναβοκολασσαρου Schr:COT 490, Abydenos etc. Ναβουκοδρόσορος, v. Schr:ib. 2 K 24:1; —the great king of Babylon (reigned B. C. 605–562), who captured Jerus. and carried Judah captive: most oft. נְבוּכַדְרֶאצַּר מֶלֶח בָּבֶל (נ׳ oft. om. in LXX) Je 21:2, 21:7 (but om. LXX Gie), 22:25, 25:1, 25:9, 29:21, 32:28, 34:1 (v. Baer's note; van d. H נבוכדנ׳), 35:11, 37:1, 39:1, 39:5 (v. on 34:1), v:11, 43:10, 44:30, 46:2, 46:13, 46:26, 49:30, 50:17, 51:34, 52:4, 52:12, Ez 26:7, 29:18, 29:19, not found29:30; so Qr Je 49:28 (Kt ב׳ נבוכדראחור מ׳); נְבוּבַדְרֶאצַּרָ (מֶלֶח בָּבֶל om.) Je 32:1, 52:28, 52:29, 52:30. Spelt corruptly with n, ב׳ נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר מ׳ (cf. Schr:COT 2 K 24:1 n.) 2 Ch 36:6, Dn 1:1, Je 27:6, 27:8, 27:20, 28:3, 29:3, Ezr 2:l Qr (Kt ב׳ נבוכדבחור מ׳, cf. Je 49:8 supr.); נְבוּכַדְנֶאצַּר alone 2 Ch 36:7, 36:10, 36:13 (הַמֶּלֶח נ׳), Je 29:1; נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּר ב׳ מ׳ 2 K 24:1, 24:10, 24:11, 25:1, 25:8, 25:22, Je 28:11, 28:14; נְבֻכַדְנֶאצַּרָ 1 Ch 5:41; ב׳ נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר מ׳ Ne 7:6, Est 2:6; נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר Ezr 1:7 (ב׳ מ׳ om.), נְבֻכַדְנֶצַּר Dn 2:1, 2:1, נְבֻכַדְנֶצַָּר 1:18 (v. also Tobit 14:5, Jud 1:1 + oft., as LXX supr.)—On N. v. further Tiele:Bab. -Ass. Gesch, 421 ff., 454 ff.

† נְבוּשַׁזְבַַן n. pr. m. (= Nabû-šêzib-anni, Nebo delivers me, Schr:COT Je 39:13);—officer of Nebuchadrezzar, called רַב־סָרִים (q. v.) Je 39:13.

נָבוֹת:22 n. pr. m. a Jezreelite; —-1 K 21:1, 21:2, 21:3 + 16 t. 1 K 21; 2 K 9:21, 9:25, 9:26. LXX Ναβουθαι.

† [נָבַח] vb. bark (of dogs) (NH id.; Ar. نَبَحَ; Eth. nabh.a:; Aram. ܢܒܰܚ, נְבַח);—Qal Inf. cstr. only כֻּלָּם כְּלָבִים אִלְּמִים לאֹ יוּכְלוּ לִנְבֹּחַ Is 56:10 fig. of helpless prophets.

† נֹ֫בַח n. pr. m. et loc. 1. m. a Manassite Nu 32:42 (JE), LXX Ναβαυ. 2. loc. in Gilead Ju 8:11, LXX Ναβαι, Ναβε(θ); Nu 32:42 (formerly קְנָת, q. v.), LXX Ναβωθ.

† נִבְחַז n. pr. div. god of men of Avva, 2 K 17:31; name otherwise unknown, cf. Sch:COT ad loc.; LXXB τὴν ̓Εβλαζερ, LXXL ̓Εβλαιεζερ, A ̓Αβααζερ καὶ τὴν Ναιβας; Thes comp. Mand. denom. ܢܒܰܙ = נבאז (Cod. Nasar. Norberg.) Codd. give variant נבחן cf. Baer:ad loc. Frensdorff:Mas. Magna i. 306.

† [נָבַט] vb. Pi., Hiph. look (NH Pi. id.; Ar. نَبَطَ is well or issue forth (of water). As. nabâṭu is shine Dl:HWB 443; Sab. epith. נבט protector (? lit. looking with consideration upon Mordt:ZMG xxx. 1876:37); n. pr. נבטאל God has seen, i.e. considered Levy-Os:ZMG xix, 1865:231);—Pi. Pf. consec. וְנִבַּט Is 5:30 look (lit.), sq. לְ. Hiph. Pf. הִבִּיט Nu 21:9 + 3 t.; וְהִבַּטְתָּ֫ 1 S 2:32, etc.; Impf. יַבִּיט Nu 12:8 + 4 t.; וַיַּבֵּט 1 S 17:42 + 4 t., etc.; Imv. הַבֵּט 1 K 18:43 +; הַבֵּיט Ps 142:5 (or Inf. abs.), cf. La 5:1 Kt; הַבִּ֫יטָה Ps 13:4 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. הַבִּיט Ex 3:6 +, etc.; Pt. מַבִּיט Ps 104:32; —look:

1. lit., a. human subj., sq. אֶל־ Ex 3:6 (E), Nu 21:9 (JE), Is 8:22 (‖פָּנָה לְמָָעְלָה v:21), cf. 51:6, Jon 2:5; sq. עַל־ Hb 2:15; sq. אַחֲרֵי Gn 19:17, 19:26 (J), Ex 33:8 (E), 1 S 24:9; sq. ה—ָ loc., Gn 15:5 (שָׁמַ֫יְמָה), cf. Jb 35:5 (שָׁמַיִם); sq. דֶּרֶח־יָם 1 K 18:43; sq. acc. = look upon, behold Nu 12:8 (E), Is 38:11; abs. Jb 6:19, 1 S 17:42 (‖רָאָה), 1 K 18:43, 19:6 (sq. הִנֵּה), 1 Ch 21:21 (‖רָאָה), so Ps 22:18. b. subj. eagle, abs. Jb 39:29 (sq. adv. לְמֵרָחוֹק).

2. fig.: sq. אֶל regard, shew regard to 1 S 16:7 (אֶל־מַרְאֵהוּ), cf. 2 K 3:14 (‖רָאָה); pay attention to, sq. אֶל־ Is 22:8; = consider Is 51:1; 51:2; look unto י׳, sq. אֶל־ Ps 34:6 (read Imv. pl. LXX SyrVer Che), Is 22:11, Zc 12:10; cf. Ps 119:6 sq. אֶל־כָּל־מִחְוֹת; cf. also Jb 36:25 (abs., sq. מֵרָחוֹק); sq. acc. אֹרְחֹתֶיְ Ps 119:15, cf. v:18, Is 5:12; sq. acc. אָוֶן Nu 23:2l (‖רָאָה); subj. עֵינִי, וַתַּבֵּט בְּשׁוּרַי בְּ׳ Ps 92:12 see its desire upon, gloat over (cf. רָאָה בְּ), diff. 1 S 2:32; sq. acc. adv. Ps 142:5 (יָמִין to the right; ‖רָאָה); abs. Is 42:18 (sq. לִרְאוֹךְ of purpose); 63:5 Hb 1:5 (‖רָאָה), so Ps 91:8 (בְּעֵינֶיְ), cf. Pr 4:25, sq. לְנֹכַח (subj. עֵינֶיְ; ‖יַיְשִׁרוּ נֶגְדְֶָּ).

3. subj. י׳: sq. אֶל + מִשָּׁמַיִם Ps 102:20; sq. אֶל־ = look upon, i.e. endure to see Hb 1:13 (‖רָאָה); so sq. acc. v:13, cf. 1:3 (or causat. Ew; ‖תַּרְאֵנִי); sq. לְ, Ps 104:32, Jb 28:24; Ps 74:20 (לַבְּרִיתּ); sq. acc. Is 64:8 ( ‖הֵן ), La 3:63, Ps 10:14 (‖רָאָה); = regard, shew regard to, Am 5:22, Ps 84:10, La 4:16, cf. Ps 13:4; sq. אֶל־ id. Is 66:2; abs. Ps 94:9 i.e. have power of sight, Is 18:4; sq. מִשָּׁמַיִם Ps 33:13, 80:15, Is 63:15 ( ‖רָאָה ), La 1:11 (‖רָאָה), so v:12, 2:20, 5:1.

† [מַבָּט] n. m.:Zc 9:5 expectation = object of hope or confidence (lit. thing looked to);—sf. מַבָּטֵנוּ Is 20:6, מַבָּטָם v:5, מֶבָּטָהּ Zc 9:5; —of Cush as ally of Judah Is 20:5, 20:6; of Tyre as ally of lÕ’hilistia Zc 9:5.

†נְבָט n.pr.m. father of Jerob. I (cf. Sab. נבט, נבטאל, v. נָבַט supr.);—only in phrase יָֽרָבְעָם בֶּן־נְבָט 1 K 11:26, 12:2, 12:15 15:1, 16:3, 16:26, 16:31, 21:22, 22:53, 2 K 3:3, 9:9, 10:29, 13:2, 13:11, 14:24, 15:9, 15:18, 15:24, 15:28, 17:21, 23:15, 2 Ch 9:29, 10:2, 10:15, 13:6. LXX Ναβαθ, Ναβατ.

†נְבָּיוֹת n.pr.gent. (Nab. נבטו = Nabataean and Nabataeans, Eut:Nab 1, 4 and oft., cf. נבט of Jewish trad. Nö:ZMG xxv, 1871:124, נבט Targum:Is 60:7 (on form of name, and on ט = ת cf. Lag:BN 51 f.); in As. Nabaitai, etc., Schr:COT Gn 25:13; KGF 99 ff.. Dl:Par 296 f.);—as (eldest) son of Ishmael (brother of Kedar) Gn 25:13, 28:9, 36:3 (all P), 1 Ch 1:29; people (‖ Kedar) Is 60:7, cf. Nabataei + Cedrei Plin:NH v, 11, 65; LXX Ναβαιωθ; Gk. Ναβαταῖοι.—See further Nö:ZMG xxv, 1871:122 f. Eut:Nab p.78 GASm:Geogr. 547–629 pass.

†[נֵ֫בֶךְ] n.[m.] spring (si vera 1.) (√ unknown);—only pl. cstr. נִבְכֵי־יָם Jb 38:16 the springs, sources of the ocean (‖חֵ֫קֶר תְּהוֹם);—Ol Siegf נִבְלֵי; Bu suggests נבעי = מֵבֻּעֵי as poss.; but Gr Perles rd. נִבְכֵי Jb 28:11, also, for Mass. מִבְּכִי, cf. נָהָר 2.

†I. נבל (√ of foll.; meaning dubious).

I. נֵ֫בֶל n.m.:Je 13:12

1. skin-bottle, skin;

2. jar, pitcher;—נֵ֫בֶלabs. 1 S 10:5 +; cstr.v:3 + (on נֶכֶל v.Bear:1 S 1.24);—1. skin of wine, נֵ֫בֶל יַיִן 1 S 1:24, 10:3, 2 S 16:1, cf. also Je 13:12, 13:12; pl. נִבְלֵי יַיִן 1 S 25:18 : fig. נִבְלֵי שָׁמַיִם Jb 38:37 i.e. clouds (‖שְׁחָקִים). 2. earthen jar, pitcher: fig. of connexions of Eliakim כְּלֵי נְבָלִים Is 22:24; נִבְלֵיהֶם יְנַפֵָּחוּ Je 48:12 (‖כֵּלִים יָרִיקוּ) in fig. of Moab (cf. Ps 2:9); נִבְלֵי־תֶרֶשׂ La 4:2 sim. of men of Judah (‖מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי יוֹחֵר); sim. of destruction of Judah, שֵׁבֶר נֵ֫כֶל יוֹחְרִים Is 30:14.

†II. נֵ֫בֶל, נֶ֫בֶל n.m.:Ps 57:9 a musical instrument, either a portable harp, or a lute, guitar (with bulging resonance-body at lower end); (perh. = 1. נֵבֶל, and then shape seems to favour lute; perh. independent word, e.g. Egyptian loan-word, cf. nfr, lute, We:Hpt 222);—abs. נֵ֫בֶל 1 S 10:5 + 3 t., נֶ֫בֶל Ps 71:22 + 3 t.; נָ֑בֶל Am 6:5 + 2 t.; pl. נְבָלִים 2 S 6:5 + 4 t.; sf. נְבָלֶיְ Am 5:23, Is 14:11; —harp (or lute), played at feasts and religious ceremonies, probably less simple, cheap and common than כִּנּוֹר (q.v.; oft. named with נ׳):—as mark of luxury, revelry Am 5:23, 6:5, Is 14:11, so 5:12 (תֹּף חָלִיל כִנּוֹר נ׳), also (not in bad sense) 1 K 10:12; played by wandering band of prophets 1 S 10:5 (list as Is 5:12); in worship 2 S 6:5; elsewh. only PsalmPsalm Chr. always in worship: Ps 57:9, 81:3, 92:4, 108:3, 150:3; כְּלִי נֶבֶל 71:22; עָשׂוֹר נ׳ a harp with ten strings 33:2, 144:9; 1 Ch 13:8, 15:16, 15:20, 15:28, 16:5 (כְּלֵי נְבָלִים), 25:1, 25:6, 2 Ch 5:12, 9:11, 20:28, 29:25, Ne 12:27.—Cf. further Benz:Arch. 273 ff. Now:Arch. i..273 ff. Dr:Amos 234 ff. We:Hpt 222 ff.

†II. נָבַל vb. be senseless, foolish (NH נְבָלָה, נַבְלוּת of immodesty; Ar.نَبُلَ = (per contra) be noble, distinguished, نَبَلَ also be gracious (Frey); Aram. נְבַל Pa. reject, despise, v. Targum Ne 3:6, Je 14:21; in deriv. as NH);—Qal Pf. 2 ms. נָבַלְתָּ Pr 30:32 if thou hast been foolish in lifting up thyself (opp. זַמּוֹתָ). Pi. Pf. 1 S. sf. consec. וְנִבַּלְתִּיח Na 3:6; Impf. 3 ms. וַיְנַבֵּל Dt 32:15; 2 ms. תְּנַבֵּל Je 14:21; Pt. מִנַבֵּל Mi 7:6; —regard or treat as a נָבָל (q.v.), i.e. with contumely, c.acc.: בֵּן מְנַבֵּל אָב Mi 7:6 son treateth father as a fool (with contumely); וַיְנ׳ חוּר Dt 32:15 and he treated with contumely the Rock of his salvation (i.e. י׳; ‖נטשִׁ); י׳ subj., Na 3:6 I will treat thee (Nineveh) with contumely (‖וְהִשְׂלַכְתִּ֫י חָלַיִךְ שִׁקֻּחִים); Je 14:21 do not treat with contumely the throne of thy glory (‖נאץ).

†I. נָבָל adj. foolish, senseless, esp. of the man who has no perception of ethical and religious claims, and with collat. idea of ignoble, disgraceful;—abs. נ׳ 2 S 3:33 + 14 t.; mpl. נְבָלִים 13:13, Ez 13:3 (LXX Co מִלִּבָּם); fpl. נְבָלוֹת Jb 2:10; —senseless, esp. of religious and moral insensibility: עַם נ׳ Dt 32:6 (of Isr., unappreciative of J.'s benefits; opp. חָכָם), so of heathen nation Ps 74:18 (blaspheming name of י׳), גּוֹי נ׳ Dt 32:21 (‖לאֹ עָם); הַנְּבִאִים הַנּ׳ Ez 13:3 (si vera l., v.supr.); elsewh. as subst. (impious and presumptuous) fool, Is 32:5 (opp. נָדִיב noble-minded), characterized as at once irreligious and churlish, v:6; denying God Ps 14:1 = 53:2; insulting God 74:22, and God's servant 39:9; Pr 17:7 arrogant speech becometh not the (impious and presumptuous) fool (whose faults it only makes the more conspicuous), much less do lying lips him that this is noble (נדיב), v:21 (‖כְּסִיל), 30:22 ונבל כי ישׂבע לחם (one of the things under which the earth trembles), בְּנֵי נָבָל Jb 30:8 i.e. ignoble men (‖בְּנֵי בְלִי־שֵׁם); as one who might be expected to have a contumelious end, ימות אבנר הַכְּמוֹת נ׳ 2 S 3:33 was Abner (destined) to die, as a נ׳ dieth ? of the man who amasses riches unjustly ובאחריתו יהיה נבל Je 17:11 i.e. will prove himself to be a נ׳; as acting immorally (with collat. idea of disgracefully) 2 S 13:13 ואתה תהיה כְּאַחַד הַנְּבָלִים בישׂראל (cf. נְבָלָה); f. only in כְּדַבֵּר אַחַת הַנְּבָלוֹת Jb 2:10 (of Job's wife). Cf. Dr:Dt 22:21, 32:6, 32:15. 32:21, Psalt. 457.

II. נָבָל n.pr.m.(on popular etymol. see 1 S 25:25 infr.);—a churlish man of Carmel, whose widow David married 1 S 25:3, 25:4, 25:5, 25:9, 25:10, 25:14, 25:19, 25:25, 25:25 (כִּשְׁמוֹ כֶּן־ה֔וּא נָבָל שְׁמוֹ וּנְּבָלָה עִמּוֹ), v:26 + 10 t. 1 S + 2 S 2:2, 3:3. LXX Ναβαλ.

†נְבָלָה n.f. senselessness (as shewn in disregard of moral and religious claims), esp. of disgraceful sins; also disgrace;—alw. abs. נ׳;—

1. disgraceful folly, esp. of sins of un-chastity Ju 19:23 (wanton deed GFM), so דְּבַר הַזּאֹת הַנּ׳ v:24, 2 S 13:12; oft. בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל עָשָׂה נ׳ i.e. do a thing disgraceful acc. to Isr.'s standard: Gn 34:7 (J), Dt 22:21 (cf. Dr on mng. of wd.; only here of woman), Ju 20:26 (+ זִמָּה), v:10, Je 29:23 (cf. לאֹ יֵעָשֶׂה כֵּן בְּיִשְׂרָאֵלּ 2 S 13:12); also of inhospitable churlishness 1 S 25:25 (v. I, II. נָבָל, and esp. Is 32:6); of profane action Jos 7:15 (Achan; עָשָׂה נ׳ בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל); of senseless and irreligious language Is 9:16 דֹּבֵר 32:6 (יְדַבֵּר).

2. contumely, disgrace עֲשׂוֹת עִמָּכֶם נ׳ Jb 42:8 (of י׳), i.e. deal out to you disgrace, expose you and punish you as נְבָלִים (cf. 2 S 3:33, sub נָבָל), because of your utterances about me.

†נַבְלוּת n.f. immodesty, shamelessness, lewdness of Isr. under fig. of adulteress Ho 2:12

†נָבֵל vb. sink or drop down, languish, wither and fall, fade (NH id.; As. nabâlu, destroy, Dl:HWB 443 f. Ar. نَبَلَ v, VIII. die; Aram. נְבֵילָא corpse);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Is 40:7, 40:8, Je 8:13; 3 fs. נָֽבְלָה Is 24:4, 24:4; Impf. 3 ms. יִבּוֹל Ps 1:3 + 4 t. (on form cf. Ges:§ 43, 3, R, 1, h Ol:§ 246 e) 2 ms. תִּבֹּל Ex 18:18; 3 mpl. יִבֹּלוּ 2 S 22:46 = Ps 18:46, יִבּוֹלָוּן Ps 37:2; 1 pl. וַנָּ֫בֶל Is 64:5 (on form cf. Di and Ol:§ 236 e); Inf. abs. נָבֹל Ex 18:18; cstr. נְבֹל Is 34:4; Pt. נֹבֵל Is 28:1, 28:4; f. נֹבֶ֫לָת abs. Is 34:4; cstr. Is 1:30; —

1. sink or drop down, fr. exhaustion נָבֹל תִּכֹּל Ex 18:18 (Moses and Isr.); fr. discouragement 2 S 22:46 = Ps 18:46 (of foreigners, foes of Isr.); of mt. הַר־נֹפֵל יִבּוֹל Jb 14:18 (but נָפוֹל יִפּוֹל Lag:Proph. Chald. Siegf Baer, after LXX, so Bu [or יִבְלֶה]; Du נָבוֹל יִכּוֹל).

2. usu. fall like a leaf, or flower wither and fall, fade: כְּאֵלָה נֹבֶ֫לֶת עָלֶֽהָ Is 1:30 like an oak falling as to it leaves (sim. of people of Jerus.); the host of heaven יִבּוֹל כִּנְבֹל עָלֶה מגֶּפֶן וּכְנֹבֶלֶת מִתְּאֵנָה Is 34:4; עָלֵהוּ לאֹ יִבּ׳ Ez 47:12 (trees in Ezek.'s vision), so fig. of good man Ps 1:3; of Isr. Je 8:13, וַנָּ֫בֶל כֶּעָלֶה Is 64:5; also נָבֵל חִיץ 40:7, 40:8 (both ‖יָבֵשׁ חָחִיר), חִיץ נֹבֵל 28:1, cf. v:4; of wicked כְּיֶרֶק דֶּשֶׁא יִבּ׳ Ps 37:2: (‖כֶּחָחִיר יִמָָּלוּ); of devastated earth אָֽבְלָה נָֽבְלָה הָאָרֶַץ אֻמְלְלָה נָֽבְלָה תֵּבֵָל Is 24:4.

†נְבֵלָה n.f. carcass, corpse (as inert, flabby);—נ׳ abs. 1 K 13:24 +; cstr. נִבְלַת v:29 +; sf. נְבֵלָתִי Is 26:19; נִבְלָֽתְְ Dt 28:26, 1 K 13:22; נֵבְלָתוֹ + Jos 82:9 + 6 t.; נִבְלָתָהּ Lv 11:39, 11:40, 11:40; נִבְלָתָם Is 5:25 + 14 t.;—carcass, corpse:

1. a. human (not in Ez P, (H), which use פֶּגֶר); Jos 8:29 (JE), 1 K 13:22, 13:24, 13:24, 13:25, 13:25, 13:28, 13:28, 13:28, 13:29, 13:30, 2 K 9:37, Je 26:23, 36:30, Dt 21:23, 28:26; coll. corpses Is 5:25, 26:19 (wish for restoration to life), Je 7:33, 9:21, 16:4, 19:7, 34:20, Ps 79:2. b. of lifeless idols, coll. נִבְלַת שִׁקּוּחֵיהֶם וגו׳ Je 16:18. 2: of animals (clean and unclean, wild animals, cattle, birds and reptiles, chiefly Lv Ez), Dt 14:8; Lv 5:2, 5:2, 5:2, 11:8, 11:11, 11:24, 11:25, 11:27, 11:28, 11:35, 11:36, 11:37, 11:38, 17:15 (all P); נ׳ specif. = body of animal dying of itself Dt 14:21; Lv 7:24, 11:39, 11:40, 11:40 (P), 22:8 (H), Ez 4:14, 44:31.

†נְבַלָָּט n.pr.loc. place where Benjamites dwelt Ne 11:34. LXXL Ναβαλυτ. Mod. Beit Nebâlâ, 6 m. NE. from Lydda, acc. to Guêrin Sam. ii. 67 f.; Mishn. בית נבלטא Buhl:Ges 12; Geogr. 197.

†[נָבַע] vb. flow, spring, bubble up, poet. and late (NH id. (rare); As. nabû, id., Dl:HWB 442; Ar. نَبَعَ well or issue forth (of water); Aram. ܢܒܰܥ נְבַע; Eth. nab9a: II. weep, 0anb9: tear(s));—Qal Pt. נַ֫חַל נֹבֵעַ Pr 18:4 a flowing wady, metaph. of מְקוֹר חָכְמָה. Hiph. Impf. יַבִּיעַ Ps 19:3 + 3 t.; אַבְּ֫יעָה Ps 78:2, Pr 1:23; יַבִּ֫יעוּ Ps 94:4, 145:7; יַבִּיעוּן Ps 59:8; 3 fpl. תַּבַּ֫עְנָה Ps 119:171; —pour out, emit, cause to bubble, belch forth:

1. pour out, fig. אַבִּיעָה לָכֶם רוּחִי Pr 1:23 (‖אוֹדִ֫יעָה דְבָרַי אֶתְכֶם).

2. cause to bubble, ferment זְבוּבֵי מַָ֫וֶת יַבְאִישׁ יַכִּיעַ שֶׁמֶן רוֹקֵָחַ Ec 10:1.

3. fig., usually of speech, pour forth, emit, belch forth, emphat. expression: פִּי רְשָׁעִים יַבִּיעַ רָעוֹת Pr 15:28 (opp. לֵב חַדִּיק יֶהְגֶּה לַעֲנוֹת) i.e. the righteous considers before he speaks, the wicked bursts out with reckless utterance; פִּי כְסִילִים יַבִּיעַ אִוֶּלֶת Pr 15:2 (opp. לְשׁוֹן חֲכָמִים תֵּיטִיב דָָּעַת); יַבִּ֫יעוּ יְדַבְּרוּ עָתָק Ps 94:4 (‖יִתְאַמְּרוּ כָּל־פֹּעֲלֵי אָָוֶן); בְּפִיהֶם יַבּ׳ 59:8 (‖חֲרָבוֹת בְּשִׂפְתוֹתֵיהֶם); in good sense, אַבִּ֫יעָה חִידוֹת 78:2 (‖אֶפְתֳּחה בְּמָשָׁל פִּי); תַּבַּעְנָה שְׂפָתַי תְּהִלָּה 119:171; זֵכֶר רַב־טוּבְְ יִבִָּיעוּ 145:7 (‖וְחִדְקָֽתְְ יְרַנֵָּנוּ, cf. also v:6); metaph. אֹמֶר יוֹם לְיוֹם יַבּ׳ 19:3, i. e. though silent, it really pours forth speech.

†מַבּוּעַ n.[m.] spring of water (As. namba&atO;’u Dl: HWB 442, Ar مَنْبَعُ, Syr. ܡܰܒܽܘܥ);—abs. מ׳ Ec 12:6; pl. cstr. מַבּוּעֵי מַיִם Is 35:7, 49:10 (for returning exiles).

נִבְשָׁן v. בשׁן p. 143

נגב (√ of foll. = be dry, parched, NH נָגַב, Aram. ܢܓܶܒ נְגוּב, נְגִיב).

†נֶ֫גֶב n..[m.]] south-country, Negeb, south (cf. Lag:BN 78);—נ׳ abs. Gn 20:1 +; cstr. Jos 11:2 +; נֶ֫גְבָּה Gn 13:14 +;—

1. south-country, i.e. a. specif. the region S. of Judah, boundaries not exactly defined (see cities in it Jos 15:21–32), but c. fr. hills S. of Hebron to Kadesh, אֶרֶץ הַנּ׳ Gn 20:1 (E), 24:62 (J), Nu 13:29 (JE), Ju 1:15; Jos 15:19; alm. = n.pr. הַנּ׳, הַנֶּ֫גְבָּה, Gn 12:9, 13:1, Nu 13:17, 13:22, 21:1 (all J), Dt 34:3 (JE), Dt 1:7, Jos 10:40, 11:16, 12:8 (all D), Nu 33:40, Jos 15:21 (both P), Ju 1:9, 1 S 20:41 (but rd. הָאַרְגָּב, i.e. the mound LXX (ἀργαβ) Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu HPS), Je 13:19, 17:26, 32:44, 33:13, Zc 7:7, Ob:20, Ps 126:4 (sim.), Ez 21:3a (= Judah); נ׳ (no art.) Gn 13:3 (J), 1 S 30:1, Is 30:6 (cf. Di); of particular districts in the Negeb: עֲרָד נ׳ Ju 1:16 (cf. GFM), יהוּדָה נ׳ etc. 1 S 27:10, 27:10, 27:10 (cf. Dr), 30:14, 30:14, 2 S 24:7, 2 Ch 28:18; v. also Zc 14:10; רָמַת נ׳ Jos 19:8, רָמוֹת נ׳ 1 S 30:27; coll. c. pl. vb. = people of south-land Ob:19. b. land S. of Babylon Is 21:1 (cf. Di). c. = Egypt Dn 11:5, 11:6, 11:9, 11:14, 11:15, 11:25, 11:25, 11:29, 11:40 (v. Meinh Bev Behrm, cf. v:43).

2. hence south (opp. N., E., W.) Gn 13:14, 28:14 (both J), Jos 17:10 (P), 1 K 7:25 = 2 Ch 4:4, 1 Ch 9:24, 26:15, 26:17 (cf. v:14, v:16, v:18), Ez 21:3b, 21:9, Dn 8:4, 8:9, further 1 K 7:39 Zc 14:4; פְּאַת נֶ֫גְבָּה תֵּימָ֫נָה Ex 26:18, cf. 27:9, 36:23, 38:9, 40:24 (of S. side of tabernacle); שַׁ֫עַר נ׳ Ez 46:9, 46:9; פְּאַת נ׳ south side or border Nu 34:3, 35:5, Jos 18:15 (all P), Ez 47:19, cf v:19, 48:16, 48:28, 48:33; גְּבוּל נ׳ south boundary Nu 34:3, Jos 15:2, 15:4, 18:19 (all P), cf. מִנֶּ֫גֶב לְ (הַגְּבוּל) on the south of Nu 34:4, 34:4, Jos 15:3 (לְ אֶל־מִנּ׳), v:3, v:7, 18:3 (all P), Ju 21:19; מִנּ׳ abs. on the south Jos 18:5 (JE), 19:34 (P), 1 S 14:5, Ez 40:2; כֶּ֫תֶף הַיְבוּסִי מִנּ׳ Jos 15:8, cf. 18:13, 18:16 (all P); נֶ֫גְבָּה 15:1, 15:2, 18:14, 18:14, 18:19 (all P), 2 Ch 4:10, Ez 21:2 (Co; HCT נגב) 48:10, 48:17; נֶ֫גְבָּה לְ Jos 17:9 (P).—For בִּנְּרוֹת נ׳ 11:2 rd. נֶגֶד (LXX Di).

[נָגַד]:363 vb. be conspicuous (NH in deriv.; Ph. n.pr.m. נגד; Ar. نَجَدَ conquer, overcome, also be apparent, conspicuous; نَجْدُ high land or country; نَجُدَ be courageous, vigorous, effective, نَجِدَ courageous, efficient; Aram. ܢܓܰܕ, נְגַד drag, draw, lead; ܢܳܓܽܘܕܳܐ נָגוֹדָא leader; Eth. nagada: is travel);—Hiph.:328 Pf. הִגִּיד Gn 3:11 +, 3 fs. הִגִּ֫ידָה 1 S 25:19 +, הִגַּדְתָּ Gn 12:8 +, etc.; Impf. יַגִּיד 1 S 9:6 +; וַיַּגֵּד Gn 9:22 +; sf. יַגִּידֶ֫הָ Is 44:7; יַגִּדָהּ Je 9:11; יַגֵּֽדְְ Dt 32:7 (juss.), etc.; Imv. הַגֵּד 2 S 18:21 +; הַגִּ֫ידָה Gn 29:15 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הַגֵּד Ju 14:12 + 2 t.; הַגֵּיד Je 36:16; cstr. לְהַגִּיד Gn 32:6 +; לגיד 2 K 9:15 Kt. (Qr לְהַגּ׳); Pt. מַגִּיד Gn 41:24 +; f. מַגֶּ֫דֶת Est 2:20; pl. cstr. מַגִּידֵי Ju 14:19; —declare, tell [usu. sq. לְ of indir. obj. Gn 3:11 + oft.; ins. also 1 S 12:7, 2 S 13:34 LXX Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu, so HPS 2 S 13:34 (1 S 12:7 he foll. HCT as more diff.); sq. אֶל Ex 19:9, 1 S 3:15; sq. לִפְנֵי 1 S 17:31, Ps 142:3; עַל־פָּנָיו Jb 21:31; בְּאָזְנֵָי Je 36:20; sq. בְּ loc. (instead of indir. obj.) chiefly proph. Je 4:5, 5:20, 31:10 +; also 1 S 4:13, 2 S 1:20, 2 K 9:15, Mi 1:10; rarely sq. acc. pers. 2 S 15:31 (but rd. וּלְדָוִד הִגִּיד HPS (indef. subj.), or הֻגַּד ולס׳ We Dr Kit, LXX Vulgate Th Klo Bu favour הֻגַּד), 2 K 7:9, 7:11, Ez 43:10, Jb 17:5, 26:4, 31:37; sq. dir. obj. in acc. Gn 45:13 + oft.; sq. cl. wi. כִּי Gn 3:11 + oft.; sq. cl. wi. אֲשֶׁר = כִּי (late) Est 3:4, 6:2; sq. cl. wi. מָה Gn 29:15, Ju 16:15, Est 8:1 +; sq. cl. wi. מִי 2 K 6:11; sq. cl. wi אֵיבָה Ct 1:7, once sq. cl. wi. הֲ Gn 43:6, etc.; oft. no dir. obj., sq. לֵאמֹר Ex 13:8, 1 S 25:14 +; sq. וַיּאֹמֶר Gn 47:1 +; אמר then foll. by orat. rect.; הִגּ׳ alone sq. orat. rect. Zc 9:12; sq. עַל concerning, 1 S 27:11, Est 6:2; oft. indir. obj. om. 1 S 24:19 +; dir. obj. om. Ju 13:10 +; both om. Lv 5:l + ]. In Hex. rarely P, †Lv 5:1, 14:35, Ex 16:22 †; J, Gn 3:11, 12:18, Ex 13:8 + 18 t.; E, Gn 21:6, 31:20, 41:25 + 15 t.; D, Dt 17:9, 26:3, 30:18 + 5 t.;—

1. tell, announce, report, usu. human subj. Gn 9:22, 24:23, 32:6, Lv 14:35, Ju 13:6, 1 S 3:18, 1 K 1:23, Ne 2:12, Est 2:10, 2:10, Jb 12:7, Ps 142:3, Is 19:12, Je 5:20, Ez 24:19 +.

2. declare, make known, expound, esp. of something before not understood, concealed or mysterious, Gn 3:11, 12:18, etc.; 1 K 10:3 = 2 Ch 9:2; a riddle Ju 14:12, 14:15, 14:16, 14:16, 14:16, 14:19, dream Dn 2:2; secret Jb 11:6, etc.; of י׳ as revealing, Gn 41:25, 2 S 7:11, 2 K 4:27, Mi 6:8, Je 42:3, Ps 147:19; of declaring by י׳'s agents Dt 5:5, Mi 3:8, 1 S 15:16, 2 S 24:13, Je 50:28, Is 58:1; by divin. Ho 4:12.

3. inform of (play the informer concerning) Jos 2:14, 2:20, Je 20:10, Jb 17:5, Lv 5:1, Pr 29:24.

4. publish declare, proclaim, esp. of proclaiming wisdom, power, loving-kindness, etc., of י׳ (esp. Psalm Psalm): Ps 9:12, 22:32, 51:17, 92:3, 92:16, 145:4 +, subj. heavens Ps 19:2, 50:6, 97:6; Is 42:12, 57:12.

5. avow, acknowledge, confess: Is 3:9, Ps 38:19, cf. Is 48:6.—Pt. = messenger 2 S 15:13, Je 51:31, 51:31 cf. הַנַּ֫עַר הַמַּגִּיד 2 S 1:5, 1:6, 1:13; הָאִישׁ הַמּ׳ 2 S 18:11. †Hoph. Pf. הֻגַּד Jos 9:24 +; Impf. וַיֻּגַּד Gn 22:20 +; Inf. abs. הֻגֵּד Jos 9:24, Ruth 2:11; —be told, announced, reported, alw. sq. לְ (sts. impers., logical subj. in acc., cf. Gn 27:42, 2 S 21:11, c. fem. Is 21:2; not in P): Gn 27:42 (J), 31:22 (E), Dt 17:4, Jos 9:24, 9:24 (D), Ru 2:11, 2:11, Ju 9:25, 2 S 10:17, 19:2, 21:11, 1 K 10:7, 18:13, 1 Ch 19:17, 2 Ch 9:6, Is 21:2, 40:21; sq. לֵאמֹר Gn 22:20, 38:13, 38:24 (all J), Jos 10:17 (JE), 1 S 15:12, 19:19, 2 S 6:12, 1 K 1:51, 2 K 6:13, 8:7, Is 7:2; sq. cl. with כִּי Ex 14:5 (J), Ju 9:47, 1 S 23:7, 23:13, 27:4, 1 K 2:29, 2:41.

נֶ֫גֶד:151 subst. what is conspicuous or in front, always as adv. or prep. in front of, in sight of, opposite to, נֶ֑גֶד, cstr. נֶגֶד, sf. נֶגְדִּי Ps 38:11 +, נֶגְדְְּ 38:10 +, etc.; with ה loc. נֶ֫גְדָּה † Ps 116:14, 116:18; —

1. as adv. accus. in front of, a. locally (rather stronger and distincter than לִפְנֵי), (a) Gn 31:32 נֶגֶד אַחֵינוּ הַכֶּר־נָא in front of our brethren own it, now, v:37, 47:15 ולמה נמות נגדך why should we die in thy sight ? Ex 19:2 Isr. encamped נגד ההר in front of the mountain, 34:10 נגד כל־עמך אעשׂה נִפְלָאֹת, before, in sight of, all thy people (cf. Ps 78:12), Jos 3:16 the people passed over נגד ירחו in front of J., 1 K 20:27, etc.; Ne 3:23 in front of their house, v:29; (כל)נגד ישׂראל Dt 31:11, Jos 8:35 = 1 S 15:30, 2 S 12:12 +; 1 K 21:13 set Naboth נֶגֶד הָעָם; נגד י׳ 1 S 12:3, 16:6 מְשִׁיחוֹ אַךְ נֶגֶד י׳, so נֶגְדִּי Ps 89:37, נֶגְדּוֹ 18:13; נגד השׁמשׁ Nu 25:4, 2 S 12:12; Ps 22:26 יראיו נ׳, 52:11 (so poet. נֶגְדָּה לְ Ps 116:14, 116:18); hostilely, Jb 10:17; with collat. idea of to the mortification of, Ps 23:5, 31:20, cf. Jo 1:16; with collat. idea of being open or known to, Pr 15:11 שׁאול ואבדון נגד י׳, Jb 26:6; Ps 38:10 נגדך כל־תאותי (‖ממך לא נסתרה ), 69:20 (‖יָדַעְתָּ), 119:168, Is 59:12; so נֶגֶד פָּנַי הָיוּ Ho 7:2. (b) with reflex. sf., and vb. of motion, to go in front of oneself, i.e. straightforward, Jos 6:5 ועלו העם אישׁ נגדו each straightforward, v:20, Am 4:3, Je 31:29, Ne 12:37, cf. Pr 4:25. b. mentally, = vividly present to, Ps 38:18 ומכאובי נגדי תמיד, 44:16, 51:5 וחטאתי נגדי תמיד, 109:15 י׳ נ׳ (remembered by): nearly = בְּעֵינָיו, כְּאַיִן נֶגְדּוֹ Is 40:17, Ps 39:6; so וְנ׳ פְּנֵיהֶם נְבוֹנִים Is 5:21. But Ex 10:10 כי רעה נגד פניכם before your face is = in your view, or purpose (cf. לא אשׁית לְנֶגֶד עֵינַי דבר־בליעל Ps 101:3).

2. With preps.: a. †כְּנֶגֶד acc. to what is in front of = corresponding to, Gn 2:18 I will make him עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֹ a help corresponding to him i.e. equal and adequate to himself, v:20 among the animals there was no עֵזֶר כְּנֶגְדּוֹ. b. לְנֶגֶד in front of, before, Gn 33:12 וְאֵֽלְכָה לְנֶנְדְֶָּ, Nu 22:32, 2 K 1:13 fell on his knees לנגד אליהו, Is 1:7 your ground לנגדכם זרים אֹכלים אותהּ; with עָמַד Jos 5:13, Dn 8:15, 10:16, in a hostile sense v:13, cf. Pr 21:30; in the sight or presence of, Hb 1:3 וְשֹׁד וְחָמָס לְנֶגְדִּי, Ps 39:2 בעוד רשׁע לנגדי, 50:8 ועולֽתיך לנגדי תמיד, Ne 3:37; opposite to (prob. of opposite choirs), Ne 12:9, 12:24; = parallel to, 1 Ch 5:11; = over, for, a business (peculiar) Ne 11:22; fig. of what is visible morally, Ps 18:23 כי כל משׁפטיו לנגדי (‖לאֹ אָסִיר מֶנִּי), with to set or place Ps 16:8, 54:5 לא שׂמו אלהים לנגדם (cf. 86:14, ), 90:8; oft. in the phrase …לְנֶגֶד עֵינֵי , both lit., as Jb 4:16 תְּמוּנָה עֵינָ֑י לנ׳, Ps 5:6 עיניך לא יתיחבו הוללים לנ׳ (cf. 101:7); and in a moral sense, Ps 18:25 עיניו כְּבֹר ידי לנ׳, 26:3 עיני כי חסדך לנ׳ i.e. is ever present to my mind, 36:2 עיניו אין פחד אלהים לנ׳ i.e. he has no eye to discern God's awe-inspiring judgments (cf. 10:5); with לא אשׁית i.e. have in view, purpose (‖שׂנאתי) 101:3. c. † מִנֶּגֶד (a) adv. off (מִן 1 c) the front, in front, opposite, ex adverso, Gn 21:16 ותשׁב להּ מנגד sat her down opposite, v:16, 2 K 2:7; Dt 28:66 והיו חייך תלואים לך מנגד shall be hung up for thee in front (i.e. suspended, as by a thread, in front of thee); Ju 9:17 וישׁלך נפשׁו מנגד and flung away his life in front or straight away (i.e. hazarded it); = some way off, from or at a distance, Nu 2:2, Dt 32:52 כי מִנֶּגֶד תראה את הארץ, 2 K 2:15 וַיִּרְאֻהוּ מנ׳ at a distance, 3:22, 4:25; aloof, 2 S 18:13 ואתה תתיחב מנגד, Ob 1:11 (b) as a prep. (a) from the front of, away from, Ct 6:5 הָסֵבִּי עֵינַיִךְ מִנֶּגְדִּי, 1 S 26:20 אל־יפֹל פני י׳ דמי ארחה מנ׳; מנגד עיני from before the eyes of, with verbs of removing Is 1:16, cutting off Ps 31:23, Jon 2:5, hiding Am 9:3, Je 16:17. (β) opposite to, Ne 3:19, 3:25, 3:27; at a distance from, Ps 10:5 מרום משׁפטיך מנגדו, 38:12 מנגד נגעי יעמדו. (γ) מִנֶּגֶד לְ from before, Pr 14:7, in front of Ju 20:34. d. † עַד נֶגֶד as far as the front of, Ne 3:16, 3:26.

† נָגִיד n.m. leader (lit. prob. one in front), ruler, prince;—abs. נ׳ 1 S 9:16 + 31 t.; cstr. נְגִיד (נְגִד) 2 K 20:5 + 6 t.; pl. נְגִידִים Jb 29:10 + 3 t.; נְגִידֵי 2 Ch 35:8; —ruler, prince Ps 76:13, Pr 28:16, Jb 29:10, 31:37 (in sim.). Esp.

1. of king of Isr.: of Saul עַל מָשַׁח לְנ׳ (+ acc. pers.), 1 S 9:16 (subj. proph.), cf. of Sol., subj. people, 1 Ch 29:22, 10:1 (subj. י׳); of David עַל חִוָּהוּ לְנ׳ 1 S 13:14, 25:30, עַל חִוָּהוּ נ׳ 2 S 6:21 (in these י׳ subj.), על היה לנ׳ 5:2, על היה נ׳ 7:8, 1 Ch 11:2, 17:7; cf. also 5:2, 2 Ch 6:5; of David also לְ׳ נָתַן נ׳ Is 55:4; of Sol. חִוָּה אֹתוֹ על לִהְיוֹת נ׳ 1 K 1:35 (י׳ subj.); of Jerob. על נתן נ׳ ( + acc. pers.) 1 K 14:7 (י׳ subj.); so 16:2 of Baasha; of Hezekiah עַָמִּי נְ׳ 2 K 20:5; הֶעֱמִיד בְּאֶחָיו לְנ׳ ( + acc. pers.) 2 Ch 11:22 (of Abijah, subj. Rehob.); of Judah 1 Ch 28:4.

2. of a foreign ruler or prince Ez 28:2, Dn 9:25, 9:26.

3. the title of some high official connected with the temple Je 20:1 (of Pashḥur) וְהוּא פָקִיד נָגִיד בבית י׳ and he was prince-overseer in, etc. (for פ׳ see 29:26); hence בית האלהים נ׳ 1 Ch 9:11, 2 Ch 31:13, 35:8 (three ה׳ נגידי ב׳, including the high-priest), Ne 11:11; of high-priest Dn 11:22 בְּרִית נ׳.

4. ruler in other capacities (late): of tribe 1 Ch 27:16, 2 Ch 19:11; of Koraḥites 9:20; of Aaronite warriors 12:27; of division of army 1 Ch 13:1 27:4, 2 Ch 11:11 (commandant of fortress), 32:21 (in Ass. army: ‖שַׂר); of temple-treasuries 1 Ch 26:24, cf. 2 Ch 31:12; הבית נ׳ 2 Ch 28:7 (i.e. of palace?).

5. princely thimgs, pl. abstr. Pr 8:6.

†נָגַהּ vb. shine (Assyrian nagû, shine, beam, be joyful, Dl:HWB 446; Eth. nagha: Aram. ܢܓܰܗ; NH Targum נוֹגְהָא planet Venus)—Qal Pf. אוֹר ועל־דרכיך נ׳ Jb 22:28; עליהם אור נ׳ Is 9:1; Impf. ולא־יִגַּהּ שְׁבִיב אִשּׁוֹ Jb 18:5. Hiph. Impf.

1. enlighten ויהוה יַגִּיהַּ חָשְׁכִּי 2 S 22:29 = יהוה אלהי יַגִּהַּ הּשׁכי Ps 18:29.

2. cause to shine (of moon) וְיָרֵחַ לא־ :יַגִּיהַּ אוֹרוֹ Is 13:10 (‖חָשַׁך).

†I. נֹ֫גַהּ n.f.:Hb 3:4 brightness;—נ׳ abs. Am 5:10 +; cstr. Is 4:5 +; sf. נָגְהָם Jo 2:10, 4:15; —brightness of a (clear, sunshiny) day Am 5:10 (‖אוֹר; opp. אָפֵל, חשֶׁךְ), 2 S 23:4 (מִמָּטָר after rain); so fig. of Zion's dawning, זַרְחֵךְ נ׳ Is 60:3 (‖אוֹר); of her righteousness כַּנֹּגַהּ 62:1 (c. art. only here and Ez 1:28), ‖כְּלַפִּיד יִבְעָָר; of moon Is 60:19, of stars Jo 2:10, 4:15; of theophany 2 S 22:13 = Ps 18:13 (in storm); cf. Ez 1:4, 1:27, 1:28, כְּבוֹד י׳ נ׳ 10:4; כאור נ׳ Hb 3:4; לָאֵשׁ נ׳ Ez 1:13, אֵשׁ לֶהָבָה נ׳ Is 4:5; בְּרַק נ׳ חֲנִיתְֶָ Hb 3:11 (of glitter of י׳'s spear; ‖אוֹר חִצֶּיְ); of individ., לוֹ וְאֵין נ׳ Is 50:10 (fig. of distress ‖חֲשֵׁכִים); so וְאֹרַח חַדִּיקִים כְּאוֹר נ׳ Pr 4:18 the path of righteous men is like a light of brightness.

†II. נֹ֫גַהּ n.pr.m. a son of David acc. to 1 Ch 3:7, 14:6. LXX Ναγαι, Ναγεθ, etc.

†[נְגֹהָה] n.f. brightness; fig. of prosperity;—; pl. לִנְנֹהוֹת Is 59:9 (opp. אֲפֵלוֹת; ‖אוֹר).

†נָגַח vb. push, thrust, gore (NH id.; Ar. نَجَحَ succeed, attain, make progress; Targum as BH);—Qal Impf. יִגַּח Ex 21:28, 21:31, 21:32 (E), יִגָָּח v:31; —; gore, subj. שׁוֹר, sq. acc. pers. Pi. Impf. יְנַגַּח Dt 33:17; 2 ms תְּנַגַּח 1 K 22:11, 2 Ch 18:10; תְּנַגְּחוּ Ez 34:21; נְנַגֵּחַ Ps 44:6; Pt. מְנַגֵּחַ Dn 8:4; —; push or thrust at, sq. acc.: of Joseph under fig. of wild ox Dt 33:17, cf. 1 K 22:11 = 2 Ch 18:10, Ps 44:6 (‖בּוּס); v. also Ez 34:21 (of Isr. under fig. of sheep), cf. Dn 8:4 (of ram in vision; obj. not expr.). Hithp. Impf. יִתְנַגַּח עִמּוֹ מֶלֶךְ הַנֶּגֶב Dn 11:40 engage in thrusting with, wage war with.

†נַגָּח adj. addicted to goring, pred. of שׁוֹר Ex 21:29, 21:36 (E), cf. Ba:NB 49.

נגל (√ of foll., meaning unknown; Ar. نَجَلَ is strike, split, pierce, but v. infr.).

†מַגָּל n.[m.] sickle (Ar. مِنْجَلُ(yet poss. Aram. loan-word Frä:133), Aram. ܡܰܓܰܠܬܳܐ);—c. תָּפַשׂ handle, wield Je 50:16 (‖זָרַע); c. שָׁלַח Jo 4:13 fig. of judgement.

†[נָגַן] vb. touch (strings), play a stringed instrument (NH Pi.; Aram. נְגַן Pa.);—Qal Pt. נֹגְנִים Ps 68:26 players (‖שָׁרִים, עֲלָמוֹת תּוֹפֵפוֹת). Pi. Pf. וְנִגֵּן 1 S 16:16 (consec.), v:23; Impf. 1 pl. נְנַגֵּן Is 38:20; Inf. cstr. נַגֵּן 1 S 16:17 + 5 t.; Pt. מְנַגֵּן 1 S 16:16 + 4 t.;—play בַּכִנּוֹר 1 S 16:16; בְּיָדוֹ v:16, v:23 (כִּנּוֹר in context), 18:10, 19:9; c. acc. of cogn. Is 38:20; in sim. מֵטִב נַגֵּן Ez 33:32 (‖שִׁיר עֲגָבִים יְפֵה־קוֹל); אִישׁ מֵיטִיב לְנ׳ 1 S 16:17, cf. Ps 33:3, Is 23:16 (both ‖שִׁיר), יָדַע נ׳ 1 S 16:18; also 2 K 3:15; Pt. = player, minstrel (cf. Qal) 2 K 3:15, 3:15; cf. also אִישׁ יֹדֵעַ מְנַגֵּן בַכִנּוֹר 1 S 16:16 (Ges:§ 120 b).

†[נְגִינָה] n.f. music;—abs. נְגִינַת Ps 61:1 (v.infr.); sf. נְגִינָתִי Ps 77:7; נְגִינָתָם Jb 30:9 + 2 t.; pl. נְגִינוֹת Ps 4:1 + 6 t.; נְגִינָתַי Is 38:20; תָָי- Hb 3:19; —

1. music (of stringed instr.) acc. cogn. Is 38:20; as occupation La 5:14; esp. בִּנְגִינוֹת in Psalm-titles; Ps 4:1, 6:1, 54:1, 55:1, 67:1, 76:1; so Hb 3:19; cf. עַל־נְגִינַת Ps 61:1 (rd. perh. pl. Ges:§ 80 f.).

2. song (with string accomp.?) Ps 77:7; subject of mocking song Jb 30:9 (‖מִלָּה), Ps 69:13 (שׁוֹתֵי שֵׁכָר נ׳), La 3:14 (‖שְׂחֹק).

†[מַנְגִּינָה] n.f. (mocking, derisive) song (cf. foreg.);—מַנְגִּינָתָם La 3:63, i.e. subject of their mocking song.

נָגַע :150 vb. touch, reach, strike (NH id.; Ar. نَجَعَ is agree with one (of food), produce effect ; Aram. נְגַע Ithpa. be struck (sc. w. leprosy), cf. Pi. infr.);—Qal Pf. נ׳ Gn 32:33 +; נָֽגְעָה Ju 20:41 +; 1 pl. sf. נְנַעֲנוְּ Gn 26:29; Impf. יִגַּע Lv 5:3 +; וַיִּגַּע Gn 32:26 +, etc.; Imv. גַּע Ps 144:5 + 2 t.; Inf. cstr. נְגֹעַ, לִנְגּוֹעַ Gn 20:6 + 3 t.; גַּ֫עַת 2 S 14:10, Ez 17:10; sf. נָגְעֵךְ Ru 2:9 etc.; Pt. act. נֹגֵעַ 1 K 19:5 +; נֹגְעִים Je 12:14; f. נֹגַ֫עַת Nu 19:22 + 2 t.; pl. נֹגְעֹת 1 K 6:27; pass. נָגוּעַ Ps 73:14, Is 53:4; —

1. a. touch, usu. sq. בְּ Gn 3:3 (J), 32:26, 32:33, Ex 19:12, 19:12, 19:13 (all E), 29:37, 30:20 (P), Lv 5:2, 5:3 + 25 t. Lv; Nu 16:26 + 7 t. Nu (P) + 19:22 (no בְּ or obj.), Dt 14:8, Ju 6:21, 2 S 23:7, 1 K 6:27, 6:27, 19:5, 19:7, 2 K 13:21, Est 5:2, Dn 8:5, 8:18, La 4:14; sq. אֶל־ Hg 2:12, Nu 4:15, 1 K 6:27, Dn 9:21, cf. Hosea 4:2; cf. עַל־פֶּה Is 6:7; עַל־שָׂפָה Dn 10:16; cf. acc. Is 52:11; absolute (no object expr.) Jb 6:7, La 4:15. b. of י׳ touching earth, mountains, etc., sq. בְּ Am 9:5, Ps 104:32, 144:5; fig. of י׳ touching the heart, sq. בְּ 1 S 10:26.

2. nearly = strike, pass. stricken, Ps 73:14, Is 53:4 ‖מֻכֶּה), of wind Jb 1:19, Ez 17:10; of divine chastisement 1 S 6:9, Jb 1:11, 19:21; sq. אֶל 2:5.

3. touch = harm, sq.. בְּ, Gn 26:11 (J), Jos 9:19, 2 S 14:10, 1 Ch 16:22 ‖הָרֵעַ) = Ps 105:15, Je 12:14, Zc 2:12, 2:12; sq.. אֶל־ Gn 20:6 (touch a woman), so Pr 6:29 (sq. בְּ); sq.. acc. Gn 26:29 (J, sf.), so Ru 2:9; v. also Jb 5:19 (subj. רַע, sq. בְּ), Ju 20:34, 20:41 (both subj. רָעָה, sq. עַל־).

4. reach, extend to, 2 S 5:8, sq. בְּ (but crpt. v. Dr HPS); in metaph., sq. עַד, of vine Is 16:8 Je 48:32; of sword Je 4:10, cf. v:18; of chastisement Mi 1:9, cf. Jb 4:5 (‖בּוֹא אֶל־); also (sq. אֶל) Je 51:9; = come, sq. אֶל־ Jon 3:6; arrive (of time), abs. Ezra 3:1, Ne 7:73.

†Niph. Impf. וַיִּנָּֽנְעוּ Jos 8:15 be stricken, defeated (in battle), i.e. feign to be so, but read prob. וַיִּנָּֽגְפוּ, v. נגף Niph.

† Pi. Pf. sf. נִגְּעוֹ 2 Ch 26:20 strike (with leprosy, 2 acc.), subj. י׳; so Impf. וַיְנַגַּע 2 K 15:5; Gn 12:17 (subj. י׳; acc. of pers. + acc. of cogn.).

†Pu. Impf. יְנֻגָּעָוּ be sticken by diseases (?; cf. Pi. and נֶגַע 2. 3. esp. 2 S 7:14) Ps 73:5.

†Hiph. Pf. הִגִּיעַ Is 25:12 + 6 t.; 2 fs. הִגַּ֫עַתְּ Est 4:14; 1 s. sf. וְהִגַּעְתִּ֫יהוּ Ez 13:14, etc.; Impf. יַגִּיעַ Is 8:8 + 3 t.; וַיַּגַּע Is 6:7, Je 1:9, etc.; Inf. cstr. הַגִּיעַ Est 2:12, 2:15; Pt. מַגִּיעַ Gn 28:12 +; f. מַגַּ֫עַת 2 Ch 3:11; —cause to touch; reach, approach, arrive: 1. cause to touch, apply, Ex 12:22) (JE; מִדָּם, אֶל־); cause to touch (cf. עַד עָפָר, לָאָרֶץ), i.e. bring to ground, Is 25:5, 25:12, cf. La 2:2, Ez 13:14 (sq. אֶל־), Ex 4:25 (J; sq. לְרַגְלָיו); sq. עַל־פֶּה Is 6:7, Je 1:9; sq. בְּ Is 5:8. 2. intr. reach, extend, Gn 28:12 (sq. ה—ָ loc.); sq. אֶל־ Zc 14:5, sq. עַד Is 8:8; cf. תַּגּ׳ יָדוֹ דֵּי שֶׂה Lv 5:7 if his hand do not reach enough for a lamb (i.e. he be not able to furnish a lamb); sq. לְ Jb 20:6 (hyperb.) 2 Ch 3:11, 3:11, 3:12; sq. עַד לְ 28:9; attain, sq. לְ Est 4:14, arrive, come, sq. acc. loc. Is 30:4, Est 4:3, 8:17, sq. לְ (of time) Dn 12:12, sq. אֶל־ 1 S 14:9, sq. עַד־ Ps 107:18, abs. Est 6:14; sq. אֵחֶל Dn 8:7. 3. approach, of time, abs. Ec 12:1, Ct 2:12, Ez 7:12 (‖בּוֹא); v. also Est 9:1 (sq. Inf.), cf. 2:12, 2:15, Ps 88:4 (sq. לְ). 4. of fate or lot, = befal, sq. אֶל־ Est 9:26, Ec 8:14, 8:14, Ps 32:6.

נֶ֫גַע:78 n.m.:Gn 12:17 stroke, plague, mark, plague-spot;—נ׳ absolute Ex 11:1 +, נָ֑גַע Lv 13:13 +; cstr. Dt 24:8 +; sf. נִגְעִי Ps 38:12; נִגְעְֶָ 39:11; נִגְעוֹ Lv 13:44, 2 Ch 6:29; pl. נְגָעִים Gn 12:17, Ps 89:33; cstr. נִגְעִי 2 S 7:14; —

1. stroke, wound, inflicted by man on man Dt 17:8, 21:5 (‖רִיב, Pr 6:33.

2. stroke, metaph., esp. of a disease, regarded as sent by a divine chastisement, Gn 12:17 (J), Ex 11:1 (E), 2 S 7:14 (בְנֵי אָדָם נ׳, ‖שֵׁבֶט אֲנָשִׁים, i.e. customary, ordinary), 1 K 8:37 = 2 Ch 6:28 (both ‖מַחֲלָה); 1 K 8:38 (לְבָבוֹ נ׳ = 2 Ch 6:29 (נִגְעוֹ); Ps 91:10 (‖רָעָה); of Israel 38:12, 39:11 (‖תִּגְרַת יָֽדְְ), 89:33 (‖שֵׁכֶט); v. also Is 53:8 (of suffering servant of י׳, נֶגַע לָָמוֹ).

3. mark (60 t. Lv 13, 14), indeterm. Lv 13:5, 13:6 (מִסְפַּחַת), v:17; v:29; v:30; v:32; v:43; v:44; of leprosy, regarded as the heavy touch or stroke of a disease, חָרַ֫עַת נ׳ Lv 13:2 +; v:51 (חָרַעַת מַמְאֶרֶת הַנּ׳), v:59, 14:3, 14:32, 14:54, Dt 24:8; also הַנֶּתֶק נ׳ Lv 13:31; לָבָן אֲדַמְדָּם נ׳ v:42; identif. with person having it 13:4, 13:12, 13:13, 13:17, 13:31; in garment, etc. v:47 + 15 t. Lv 13 ; in house 14:34, 14:35, 14:36, 14:43, 14:44, 14:48, 14:48; i.e. house-wall v:37, v:37, v:39; in stones of wall v:40; = garment, etc., with plague-spot 13:50.

† נָגַף vb. strike, smite (Aramaic ); -Qal Pf. נ׳ 2 Ch 13:15, Is 19:22 (וְ consec.); sf. נְגָפוֹ 2 Ch 21:18, etc.; Impf. יִגֹּף Ex 21:35 + 2 t.; וַיִּגֹּף Ex 32:35 + 4 t.; אֶגּוֹף Ps 89:24 +, etc.; Inf. abs. נָנֹף Is 19:22; cstr. לִנְגֹּף Ex 12:23, 12:23; נָגְפוֹ v:27; —strike, smite, of serious (even fatal) injury, cf. acc. pers. Ex 21:22, 21:35 (E); one's foot against (בְּ) stone Ps 91:12; abs. (stumble) Pr 3:23; esp. of judgment, subj. י׳, obj. individ. (fatal stroke) 1 S 25:38, 26:10, 2 S 12:15, 2 Ch 13:20, 21:18 (לָחֳלִי); obj. people (abs.) Ex 12:23, 12:23, 12:27 (JE), 32:35, Jos 24:5 (E), Is 19:22, cf. v:22; v. also Ps 89:24; cf. c. acc. of cogn. מַגֵּפָה Zc 14:12, 14:18, 2 Ch 21:14 (sq. also בְּעַמְְּ); c. בְּ instr. Ex 7:27; of causing defeat in battle, cf. acc. + לִפְנֵי Ju 20:35, 1 S 4:3, 2 Ch 13:15, 14:11.

Niph. Pf. נִגַּף 2 S 10:15; נִגְּפוּ v:19 + 2 t., etc.; Impf. יִנָּגֵף 2 Ch 6:24; וַיִּנָּגֵף 1 S 4:2 + 4 t.; Inf. abs. נִגּוֹף Ju 20:39; cstr. הִנָּגֵף 1 K 8:33; Pt. נִגָּף Dt 28:25, Ju 20:39, etc.;—be smitten, bef. enemy, in battle, sq. לִפְנֵי Ju 20:32, 20:39, 20:39, 1 S 4:2, 7:10, 2 S 10:15, 10:19, 18:7, 1 K 8:33, 2 K 14:12, 1 Ch 19:16, 19:19, 2 Ch 6:24, 25:22, Lv 26:17, Nu 14:42, Dt 1:42; abs. Ju 20:36, 1 S 4:10, 2 S 2:17, 2 Ch 20:22; Pt. after נָתַן, sq. לִפְנֵי Dt 28:7, 28:25. Vid. נָגַע Niph.

Hithp. Impf. יִתְנַגְּפוּ Je 13:16 = stumble, subj. רַגְלֵיכֶם, sq. על (loc.); cf. Qal (Ps 91:12) and נֶגֶף 2.

† נֶ֫גֶף n.m.:Ex 12:13 blow, striking (as judgment, only P);—נ׳ abs. Ex 12:13 + 6 t.;—

1. fatal blow, plague, Ex 12:13 (death of first-born); 30:12, Nu 8:19 (indef.); = pestilence Nu 17:11, 17:12, Jos 22:17.

2. striking, אֶבֶן נ׳ Is 8:14 i.e. against which the foot strikes and so stumbles (‖חוּר מִכְשׁוֹל).

† מַגֵּפָה n.f. blow, slaughter, plague, pestilence;—מ׳ abs. Nu 14:37 + 23 t.; cstr. מַגֵּפַת Zc 14:15; pl. sf. מַגֵּפֹתַי Ex 9:14; —

1. blow, = fatal stroke Ez 24:16; in divine judgment (plague) Ex 9:14 (J).

2. slaughter in battle, 1 S 4:17, 2 S 17:9, 18:7.

3. plague, pestilence (divine judgment), of tumours on Philistines 1 S 6:4; against Isr Nu 14:37, 17:13, 17:14, 17:15, 25:8, 25:9, 25:18, 25:19, 31:16, 2 S 24:21, 24:25 (ins. also v:15 LXX Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu), 1 Ch 21:22, Ps 106:29, 106:30, specif. disease of bowels 2 Ch 21:14; מ׳ = infected people 1 Ch 21:17; wasting of flesh, eyes and tongue, of hostile peoples Zc 14:12, 14:18; attacking beasts v:15, v:15.

† [נָגַר vb. pour, flow, run (Aram. ܢܓܰܪ be long (of time), Aph. prolong, potract; נְגַר endure, flow, stream);—Niph. Pf. 3 fs. נִגְּרָה Ps 77:3, La 3:49; Pt. pl. נִגָּרִים 2 S 14:14; נִגָּרוֹת Jb 20:28; —

1. be poured, spilt, 2 S 14:14 (כַּמַּיִם מֻגָּרִים אַרְחָה in sim. of mortality).

2. pour oneself, flow, trickle, of eye (in tears) La 3:49.

3. fig. vanish, Jb 20:28 (‖גָּלָה).

4. be stretched out (?) לַיְלָה נִגְּרָה Ps 77:3 (or rd. עֵינִי ?). Hiph. Pf. וְהִגַּרְתִּ֫י Mi 1:6; Impf. וַיַּגֵּר Ps 75:9; וַתַּגֵּר Ez 35:5; יַגִּירֻ֫הוּ Ps 63:11; Imv. sf. הַגִּרֵם Je 18:21; —pour down, hurl down the stones of Samaria, subj. י׳ Mi 1:6; pour out, fig. of י׳'s wine-cup, Ps 75:9; sq. עַל־יְדֵי חֶ֫רֶב = deliver over to Je 18:21, Ps 63:11, Ez 35:5. Hoph. Pt. כְּמַיִם מֻגָּרִים בְּמוֹרָד Mi 1:4 (in sim., of mountains melting at theophany.

† [נָגַשׂ vb. press, drive, oppress, exact (Assyrian nagâšu, throw down, overthrow, Dl:HWB 448; Ar. نَجَشَ rouse and drive game, drive vehemently; Eth. nag3a: reign, wield power, ngu3: king);—Qal Pf. נ׳ 2 K 23:25; Impf. יִגּשֹׁ Dt 15:2; 2 ms. תִּגּשֹׁ Dt 15:3; 2 mpl. תִּנְגּ֑שֹׁוּ Is 58:3; —Pt. נֹגֵשׂ Is 9:3 +, etc.;—

1. press, drive to work (obj. עַצְּבֵיכֶם your workmen), Is 58:3 (Ges:Comm., De Di Du; exact [changing ע׳, q.v.] Che, etc.); v. 3. 2. exact c. acc. כֶּסֶף, 2 K 23:35; sq. acc. of pers. only Dt 15:2, 15:13. 3. Pt. (= subst.) driver, task-master Ex 3:7, 5:6, 5:10, 5:13, 5:14, Jb 3:18; (ass-) driver Jb 39:7; of (arbitrary) ruler Is 3:12, ruler (good sense) Zc 10:4; = foreign oppressor, tyrant Is 9:3 (c. בְּ) 14:2, 14:4, Zc 9:8; exactor of tribute, Dn 11:20; pl. abstr. lordship = lord, ruler, fig. of חְדָקָה (personif.) Is 60:17 (‖פְּקֻדָּתֵךְ שָׁלוֹם). Niph. Pf. נִגַּשׂ 1 S 13:6 + 2 t. + Is 3:5 (וְ consec.);—hard pressed by enemy 1 S 13:6, and so 14:24 (but om. by emend., after LXX, Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS); treated harshly, of suffering servant of י׳ Is 53:7; recipr. tyrannize over (ב׳) each other Is 35.

[נָגַשׁ]:125 vb. draw near, approach, less freq. syn. of קרב q.v. (NH id. Hiph. (rare) and deriv.);—Qal:68 Impf. יִגַּשׁ Ex 24:14 +, יִגָּ֑שׁ Ps 91:7, וַיִּגַּשׁ Gn 18:23 +; 3 fs. וַתִּגַּשׁ Gn 33:7; 2 ms. תִּגַּשׁ־ Is 65:5; 3 mpl. יִגְּשׁוּ Is 41:1 +, יִגָּ֑שׁוּ Ex 24:2, יִגַּ֑שׁוּ Jb 41:8 (Baer; van d. H. יִנָּ֑שׁוּ); 3 fpl. וַתִּגַּשְׁןָ Gn 33:6, etc.; Imv. גַּשׁ 2 S 1:15, גֶּשׁ־ Gn 19:9, גְּשָׁה Gn 27:21 + 2 t.; fs. גְּשִׁי; Ru 2:14, etc.; Inf. cstr. לָגֶ֫שֶׁת Ju 20:23 +; sf. גִּשְׁתּוֹ Gn 33:3; גִּשְׁתָּם Ex 28:43 + 2 t.;—draw or come near, 1. human subj.: sq. אֶל־ pers. Gn 27:22, 43:19, 44:18, 45:4 (all J), Ex 19:15 (of sexual intercourse), 24:2, Nu 32:16, Jos 14:6 (all E), Ex 34:30, Jos 21:1 (P), + 10 t. elsewhere (not D), + Ps 91:7 (subj. pestilence personif.); of priestly approach to י׳ Ez 44:13, cf. Je 30:21b, also sq. אֶל־ of altar Ex 28:43, 30:20, Lv 21:23 and abs., v:2l (all P or H); sq. אֶל־ rei also Nu 8:16; sq. עַד־ pers. Gn 33:3 (J), rei Ju 9:52; sq. עַל־ pers. Ez 9:6, rei 44:13; sq. בְּ pers. Is 65:5 (‖קָרַב אֶל־); in Am 9:10 rd. תִּגַּשׁ בַעֲדֵנוּ (for MT תַּגִּישׁ Hiph. cf. We GASm Dr Now; ‖קִדֵּם); sq. לַמִּלְחָמָה draw near for battle Ju 20:23, Je 46:3, 2 S 10:13 = 1 Ch 19:14 (+ לִפְנֵי pers.); sq. acc. of pers. 1 S 9:18, 30:21, rei Nu 4:19 (P), but acc. difficult; Dr rds. אֶל־ for אֶת־ 1 S 9:18, Nu 4:19, cf. Klo HPS; in 1 S 30:21 Dr takes אֶת־ = with; sq. הֲלוֹם hither, 1 S 14:38, Ru 2:14; abs. Gn 18:23, 27:21, 29:10, 33:6, 33:7, 45:4 (all J), Ex 24:2 (E), Jos 8:11 (E; + ויבאו), + 9 t. (not P, D),+ Gn 27:26, 27:27 (E), Jos 3:9 (J), 2 S 1:15, 2 Ch 29:31 (all Imv. sq. 2nd Imv.), + Gn 19:9 (J), Lv 21:21, 21:21 (H), 2 K 4:27 (all sq. Inf. purpose); Note esp. גֶּשׁ־הָ֫לְאָה Gn 19:9 lit approach thither! i.e. move away ! cf. גְּשָׁה־לִי וְאֵשָׁבָה Is 46:20 move away for me (make room for me that I may dwell (‖חַר־לִי הַמָּקוֹם ). 2. inanim. subj. בְּאֶחָד יִגַּ֫שׁוּ אֶחָד Jb 41:8 one to another they approach (fit closely together; of scales of crocodile ).—Qal not in D.

Niph. Pf. נִגַּשׁ Gn 33:7 +; 3 fs. וְנִגְּשָׁה Dt 25:9; 3 mpl. נִגְּשׁוּ Ex 34:32 +; נִגַּשְׁתֶּם 2 S 11:20, 11:21; Pt. pl. נִגָּשִׁים Ex 19:22; —draw near = Qal (and substit. for it in D):—sq. אֶל־ pers. Dt 25:9, 1 K 20:13, Ezr 9:1, of priestly approach to Yahweh Ex 19:22 (J), Je 30:21; sq. אֶל־ rei Ex 20:21, 24:2 (both E), 2 S 11:20, 11:21, אֶל־הַמִּשְׁפָּט Dt 25:1; sq. בְּ pers. Am 9:13; sq. לַמִּלְחָמָה 1 S 7:10; abs. Gn 33:7 (J), Dt 20:2 (‖קרב), 21:5, Ex 34:32 (P), so fig. of worship Is 29:13.

†Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf. consec. וְהִגִּישׁוֹ Ex 21:6, 21:6, וְהִגִּישָׁהּ Lv 2:8; 3 pl. הִגִּ֫ישׁוּ 2 S 17:29; 2 mpl. הִגַּשְׁתֶּם Am 5:25; Impf. juss. יַגֵּשׁJb 40:19; וַיַגֶּשׁ־ Gn 27:25; וַיַּגַָּשׁ Ju 6:19; 3 fs. תַּגִּישׁ Am 9:10, וַתַּגֵּשׁ 1 S 28:25, 2 S 13:11; 3 mpl. יַגִּ֫ישׁוּ Is 41:22; 2 mpl. תַּגִּ֫ישׁוּ Mal 1:8, תַּגִּישׁוּן v:8, וַתַּגִּישׁוּן Am 6:3, etc.; Imv. ms. הַגִּ֫ישָׁה Gn 27:25 +; mpl. הַגִּ֫ישׁוּ 1 S 13:9 +; Pt. מַגִּישׁ Mal 2:12; pl. cstr. מַגִּישֵׁי Mal 3:3, etc.;—cause to approach, bring near, bring, sq. אֶל־ pers. (usu. obj. acc. rei, rarely pers. Ex 21:6, 21:6, 1 S 15:32, Gn 48:10 cf.v:13):—Gn 48:10, 48:13 (E), Ex 21:6, 21:6 (E), 1 S 13:9, 14:34, 15:32, 2 S 13:11 (+ Inf. purpose), 2 K 4:5, 4:6; sq. אֶל־הַמִּוְבֵּךְַ Lv 2:8 (P; of sacrifice); עַל־זְבְּחִי Mal 1:7 (sacrif.); לְ pers. Gn 27:25, 27:25 (E), 1 S 30:7, 2 S 17:29 (rd. וַיַּגִּישׁוּ LXX Th We Klo Kit, cf. Dr), of sacrifice Am 5:25, Mal 2:12, 3:3; לִפְנֵי pers. 1 S 28:25, 2 Ch 29:23; no prep. Ex 32:6 (J), 1 S 14:18, 14:34, 23:9, 30:7, Ju 6:19 (foll. הוחיא אֶל־), Am 6:3, 1 K 5:1, Lv 8:14 (P), of sacrif. also Mal 1:8 (לִזְבֹּחַ), v:8 (‖הקריב); fig. (obj. proofs, evidences) Is 41:21 (‖קרב), v:22 (+ וַיַּגִּידוּ), cf. 45:21 (‖הַגִּידוּ); הָעשֹׁוֹ יַגֵּשׁ חַרְבּוֹ Jb 40:19 let him that made him (the hippot.) draw near his sword, is dub.; Du נֹגֵשׂ חֲבֵרָו [י]הֶעָשׂוּ wh. is made ruler of its fellows (other conject. v. Di Bu); Am 9:10 rd. תִּגַּשׁ Qal q. v.). † Hoph. Pf. 3 mpl. לאֹ־לִנְחֻשְׁתַּיִם הֻגַָּשׁוּ 2 S 3:34 (Ginsb הֻגָּ֫שׁוּ thy feet have not been brought near (put into) fetters; Pt מֻגָּשׁ לשׁמי Mal 1:11 it (impers.) is offered to my name. † Hithp. Imv. mpl. הִתְנַגְּשׁוּ Is 45:20 draw near! (‖הִקָּֽבְחוּ יָבֹאוּ).

נֵד v. II. נדד. נֹד v. נוד. p. 622, 627

†[נָדָא] vb. drive away, thrust aside (‖ form of נדה, q.v., or text. err.; Eth. nad0a: drive cattle, etc.);—only Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַחֲרֵי י׳ …וידא 2 K 17:21 Kt (Qr וַיַדַּח √ נדח Hiph.). p. 622

†נָדַב vb. incite, impel (NH id.; Ar. نَدَبَ call impel, incite (نَدُبَ be noble, willing, generous is denom. fr. [نَدْبُ cf.] נָדִיב acc. to Ba:NB § 125 e); VIII. ندب ready, willing;As nidbu, freewill-offering Dl:HWB 448; Aram. נְדַב be willing Pa. Ithpa.; Zinj. נדב inciting, instigation DHM:Sendsch. 60);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. נָדַב Ex 35:29; 3 fs. נָֽדְבָה v:21; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יִדְּבֶנּוּ 25:2; —אֲשֶׁר נָדַב לִבּוֹ 25:2 whose heart incited cf. 35:29; subj. רוּחַ 35:21 (all P). Hithp. Pf. 1 s. הִתְנַדַּבְתִּי 1 Ch 29:27; 3 mpl. הִתְנַדְּבוּ Ezr 2:68, 1 Ch 29:9; Impf. 3 mpl. יִתְנַדְּבוּ v:6; Inf. הִתְנַדֵּב Ju 5:2 + 2 t.; הִתְנַדֶּב־ 1 Ch 29:17; sf הִתְנַדְּבָם v:9; Pt. מִתְנַדֵּב Ezr 3:5 + 2.t.; pl. מִתְנַדְּבִים Ju 5:9, Ne 11:2; —

1. volunteer for war Ju 5:2, 5:9; for service of other kinds 2 Ch 17:16, Ne 11:2.

2. offer freewill-offerings for the first temple 1 Ch 29:5, 29:6, 29:9, 29:9, 29:14, 29:17, 29:17; for the second Ezr 1:4, 2:68, 3:5 (cf. BAram.).

†נָדָב n.pr.m. (generous, noble)—

1. eldest son of Aaron Ex 6:23, 24:1, 24:9, 28:1, Lv 10:1, Nu 3:2, 3:4, 26:60, 26:61, 1 Ch 5:29, 24:1. LXX Ναδαβ (so 3, 4).

2. son of Jeroboam I 1 K 14:20, 15:25, 15:27, 15:31. LXX Ναβατ, Ναβαθ, LXXL Ναδαβ.

3. a Jerahmeelite 1 Ch 2:28, 2:30.

4. a Gibeonite 1 Ch 8:30, 9:36.

† נְדָבָה n.f. voluntariness, freewill-offering;—abs. נ׳ Ex 35:29 + 14 t.; cstr. נִדְבַת Dt 16:10; pl. נְדָבוֹת Am 4:5, Ps 68:10; נְדָבֹת 110:3; cstr. נִדְבוֹת 119:108, 2 Ch 31:14; sf. נִדְבֹתֶ֫יְ Dt 12:7 + 4 t. sfs.;—

1.voluntariness אֹהֲבֵם נְדָבָה Ho 14:5 I (י׳) will love them freely; עַמְְּ נְדָבֹת בְּיוֹם חֵילְֶָ Ps 110:3 thy people will be (all) voluntariness in the day of thy host (be ready to volunteer, v. Br:MP 133); גֶּשֶׁם נדבות 68:10 generous (copious) rain; בנדבה 54:8 voluntarily, and adverb. acc. נדבה Dt 23:24 (v. Dr.).

2. freewill, voluntary, offering: a. incl. gifts used in erection and furnishing of tabernacle Ex 35:29, 36:3 (P); for first temple 2 Ch 31:14, second Ezr 1:6, 8:28. b. incl. עולה and שׁלמים Ez not found46:42; prob. also Am 4:5, נדבות פִי Ps 119:108. c. usu. a זֶבַח for festival meals at Passover 2 Ch 35:8, Pentecost Dt 16:10, Tabernacles Ezr 3:5 (besides the ritual offerings); disting. from נֶדֶר votive offering Lv 7:16, Nu 15:3, 29:39 (P), Lv 22:18, 22:21, 22:23, 23:38 (H), Dt 12:6, 12:17.—(Verbs used are הביא נ׳ Ex 35:29, 36:3; הקריב נ׳Lv 22:18; עשׂה נ׳ Nu 15:3, Ez 46:12; נתן נ׳ Lv 23:38, Dt 16:10.)

† נָדִיב adj. and n.m.:Is 32:8 inclined, generous, noble;—abs. נ׳ Is 32:5 + 6 t.; cstr. נְדִיב Ex 35:5 + 2 t.; f. נְדִיבָה Ps 51:4; pl. נְדִיבִים Is 13:2 + 9 t.; cstr. נְדִיבֵי Nu 21:18 + 2 t.; sf. נְדִיבֵמוֹ Ps 83:12; —

1. incited, inclined, willing, נְדִיב לֵב Ex 35:5, 35:22 (P), 1 Ch 29:31 (v. נָדַב Qal), נָדִיב בְחָכְמָה 28:21; רוּחַ נְדִיבָה Ps 51:14 a willing spirit.

2. noble, princely, in rank 1 S 2:8 (poem), Jb 12:21 = Ps 107:40, Jb 34:18, Pr 8:16, Ps 47:10, 83:12, 113:8, 113:8, 118:9, 146:3; פְּנֵי נדיב Pr 19:6, 25:7; בית נ׳ Jb 21:28; פתחי נ׳ Is 13:2; בת נ׳ Ct 7:2; נְדִיבֵי הָעָם Nu 21:18 (poem).

3. noble in mind and character ‖חדּיק Pr 17:26; opp. נָבָל Is 32:5, 32:8.

†[נְדִיבָה] n.f. nobility, nobleness;—sf. נְדִבָתִי Jb 30:15; pl. נְדִיבוֹת Is 32:8, 32:8; —

1. nobility of rank, honour Jb 30:15.

2. pl. = noble things as counselled by the נדיב in character Is 32:8, 32:8.

†נוֹדָָב n. pr. gent. Arab tribe acc. to 1 Ch 5:19 (+ יְטוּר, נָפִישׁ q.v. Gn 25:15 1 Ch 1:31); LXX Ναδαβαιων. (Connex. with above √ quite uncertain.)

†נְדַבְיָה n.pr.m. (whom Yah impels; in As. Na-ad-bi-ia-a-u Jäger:BAS i. 468);—son of Jeconiah 1 Ch 3:18. LXX Δενεθει, LXXL Ναδαβια.

†I. [נָדַד] vb. retreat, flee, depart, stray, wander, flutter (NH id.; Ar. نَدَّ flee, run away; Aram. ܢܰܕ hate, abominate, shrink from, Aph. put to flight, etc.; נְדַד flee );—Qal Pf. 3 fs. נָֽדְדָה Is 10:31, Est 6:1; 3 pl. נָֽדְדוּ Ho 7:13 + 4 t., נָדָָדוּ Is 21:15, Je 4:25; Impf. יִדּוֹד Na 3:7; 3 fs. וַתִּדֹּד Gn 31:40; 3 mpl. יִדֹּדוּן Ps 68:13, 68:13; Inf. cstr. נְדֹד Ps 55:8; Pt. נֹדֵד Je 49:5 +; f. נוֹדֶ֫דֶת Pr 27:8; pl. נֹדְדִים Ho 9:17; —

1. retreat, flee Is 21:15 fr. before (מִפְּנֵי) swords; 33:3 at the sound (מִקּוֹל) of tumult; abs. 10:31, 22:3 Ps 68:13, 68:13, of birds and beasts Je 4:25 9:9 (+ הָלָָכוּ); pt.= fugitive Is 16:3, 21:14; of fleeing in horror, disgust, c. מִן pers. Na 3:7, Ps 31:12.

2. flee, depart, Isr. fr. (מִן) י׳ Ho 7:13; of sleep (מֵעֵינַי) Gn 31:40 (E), abs. Est 6:1.

3. wander, stray (homeless, cf. נוד), עוֹף נוֹדֵד Is 16:2 (in sim.), so Pr 27:8 (מִן loc., in sim.), cf. v:8 (מִן loc.); of scattered Isr. Ho 9:17, Je 49:5; (searching) for food Jb 15:23 (wicked man); אַרְתִיק נְדֹד Ps 55:8 I will wander afar.

4. trans. flutter wings (of bird, in fig.) Is 10:14. Po‘ēl Pf. consec. שֶׁמֶשׁ זָֽרְחָה וְנֹדַ֔ד Na 3:17 the sun hath arisen and it ( the locust swarm) fleeth away. Hiph. chase away, Impf. 3 mpl. sf. וּמִתֵּבֵל יְנִדָֻּהוּ Jb 18:18 (of wicked, ‖יֶהְדְּפֻהוּ מֵאוֹר). Hoph. be chased away, Impf. 3 ms. וְיֻדַּד כְּחֶזְיוֹן Jb 20:8 (of wicked); קוֹץ מֻנַָד 2 S 23:6 thorns thrust away (si vera l., cf. Dr.; Klo Bu HPS מִדְבָּר ק׳). Hithpoïl. Impf. יִתְנוֹדְדוּ Ps 64:9 flee away (in horror, disgust, cf. Qal Na 3:7, Ps 31:12).

†[נְדוּד] n.[m.] tossing of sleeplessness, only pl. נְדֻדִים Jb 7:4 I am sated with tossings.

†נִדָּה n.f. impurity (as abhorrent, shunned);—abs. נ׳ Ez 18:6 +; cstr. נִדַּת Lv 12:2 +; sf. נִדָּתָהּ v:5 +;—impurity (esp. P and Ezek.):

1. of ceremonial impurity, as union with brother's wife, Lv 20:21; esp. of menstruation Ez 18:6 (rd. אִשָּׁה בְּנִדָּתָהּ for MT נִדָּה א׳ SyrVer Co), טְמֵאַת הַנּ׳ 22:10, cf. 36:17, נִדַּת דְּוֹתָהּ Lv 12:2, cf. v:5, 15:19, 15:20, 15:24, 15:25 (עֶת־נִדּ׳), v:25, v:25, v:26 (מִשְׁכַּב נִדּ׳), v:26 (טֻמְאַת נִדּ׳), v:33, 18:19; of defilement contracted by contact with a corpse, נִּדָּה(הַ)מֵי water of impurity (i.e. to remove it, cf. Di) Nu 19:9, 19:13, 19:20, 19:21, 19:21, 31:23.

2. fig. (with allusion to cerem. usage), impure thing, Ez 7:19, 7:20 (of gold), La 1:17 (of Jerus.); of idolatry, immorality, etc., 2 Ch 29:5, Ezr 9:11 (אֶרֶץ נִדָּה), v:11, Zc 13:1 (לְחַטַּאת וּלְנִדָּה).

†נִידָה n.f. id. (on form cf. Ges:§ 20, 3, R. 1 Kö:ii. 1, 497);—of Jerusalem La 1:8 (= נִדָּה v:17).

II. נדד (√ of foll., v. Kö:ii. 1, 42; cf. Ar. نَدُّ high hill, hill rising high into the sky, Lane:2778; also earth-heap, sand-heap).

†נֵד n.m.:Jos 3:13 heap of waters; of Red Sea Ex 15:8 (song), Ps 78:13; of Jordan Jos 3:13, 3:16, Ps 33:7 (sim.). נֵד קָחִיר Is 17:11 harvest-heap is perhaps corrupt: Ges Ew Di Du der. from נוד, reading (probably) נָד (Di) fled is the harvest; Che:Hpt proposes לָכֵן therefore; Buhl:Lex 13 עַד, after LXX Targum.

†I. [נָדָה] vb. Pi. put away, exclude (NH Pi. (excommunicate) Hithp. Niph.; As.naduû, throw, overthrow, destroy, etc., Dl:HWB 448 f.);—Pi. Pt. הַמְַנַדִּים לְיוֹם רַע Am 6:3 they that thrust off the evil day (i.e. refuse to think of it); lit. מְנַדֵּיכֶם Is 66:5 thrust away, exclude from association in worship (on usage v. Che).

II. נדה (√ of foll.; cf. Ar. نَدِيَ be moist, moistened, and also betide, befal; نَدَي rain, dew, and also bounty, liberality, a gift, Lane: 3030).

†נֶ֑דֶה (so Baer Ginsb; van d. H. נֵ֑דֶה), n.m. gift (on format. cf. Ges:§ 84a c Ol:§ 144a Kö:ii.1, 65 Ba:NB § 12a);—לְכָל־זֹנוֹת יִתְּנוּ־נֶ֑דֶה Ez 16:33 (‖נְדָבִים).

†[נָדַח] vb. impel, thrust, banish (esp. Dt. Je. and later) (NH id., beguile, Hiph, Niph.; Aram. נְדַח (rare) = BH; Eth. nadh.a:; thrust; Ar. نَدَخَ is drive a ship to shore);—Qal Impf. יִדַּח 2 S 14:14; Inf. לִנְדֹּחַ Dt 20:19; —trans.

1. impel (i.e. wield) an axe, sq. עַל־ Dt 20:19;

2. thrust away, banish sq. מִן־ 2 S 14:14. Niph. Pf. 3 fs. נִדְּחָה Jb 6:13, etc.; (Impf. יִדַּ֫חוּ Je 23:12 v. דחח); Pt. נִדָּח 2 S 14:14; נִדָּחָה Mi 4:6 + 2 t.; נִדַּ֫חַת Ez 34:4, 34:16, etc. On נִדְחֵי Is 11:12 56:8, Ps 147:2 v. Ki Kö:i. 317;—1. be impelled: וְנִדְּחָה יָרוֹ בַּגַּרְוֶן be impelled with the axe Dt 19:5. 2. be thrust out, banished: of dispersion in exile, sq. שָׁם Je 40:12, 43:5 (‖שׁוּב); sq. לִפְנֵי 49:5 (‖קִבֵּץ); cf. also fig. תֻּשִׁיָּה נִדְּחָה מִמֶּנִּי Jb 6:13 is banished from me, i.e. is non-existent; esp. Pt. banished one(s), outcast(s), as acc. cogn. c. נָדַח2 S 14:14; c. קִבֵּץMi 4:6, Dt 30:4, Zp 3:19, Ne 1:9; יִשִׂרָאֵל נ׳, c. אָסַף Is 11:12 (‖נְפֻחוֹת יְקַבֵּץ); c. קִבֵּץ 56:8; c. כִּנֵּס Ps 147:2; c. הֵשִׁיב 2 S 14:13, Ez 34:4, 34:16 (both ‖אֹבֵד); c. בּוֹא Is 27:13 (‖ id.); v. also Is 16:3, 16:4, Je 49:36; outcast = neglected one, fig. of Zion 30:17 (‖דֹּרֵשׁ אֵין לָהּ).

3. driven away (from herd, i.e.) straying Dt 22:1.

4. thrust away, aside from י׳ to idiolatry Dt 4:19, 30:17 (sq. וְהִשְׁתַּחֲוָה).

Pu. Pt. אֲקֵלָה מְנֻדָּח Is 8:22 thrust into darkness.

Hiph. Pf. וְהִדִּיחַ consec. 2 S 15:14; הִדַּ֫חְתִּי Je 23:3 29:14, etc.; Impf. sf. וַיַּדַּח 2 Ch 21:11 + 2 K 17:21 Qr; וַיַּדִּ֫יחוּ Dt 13:14, etc.; Imv. sf. הַדִּיחֵ֫מוֹ Ps 5:11; Inf. הַדִּיחַ 62:5, etc.;—1. thrust, move, impel, fig., obj. רָעָה 2 S 15:14 (sq. עַל־. 2. thrust out, banish, esp. of exile, subj. י׳, c. acc. sq. שָׁ֫מָּה Dt 30:1, Je 46:28; 16:15 (‖הֶעֱלָה); sq. שָׁם Je 8:3, 24:9, 29:18, Dn 9:7 + Ez 4:13 (om. LXX Co); Je 23:3 (‖קִבֵּץ), v:8 (‖הֶעֱלָה, הֵבִיא) 29:14 (‖קִבֵּץ, הֵשֹׁיב), so 32:37; also 27:10 (‖הַרְחִיק), v:15 (‖אָבַד), cf. 23:2 (Judah under fig. of flock, subj. evil shepherd, ‖הֵפִיץ), 50:17 (Isr. as sheep, subj. enemies as lions); of driving out priests 2 Ch 13:9; invader Jo 2:20 (sq. אֶל־); wicked Ps 5:11 (‖הַאֲשִׁימֵם); good man from his eminence Ps 62:5 (sq. מִן). 3. thrust away, aside, from י׳ to idolatry, c. acc., Dt 13:14; sq. מִן־הַדֶּרֶח v:6; מֵעַל י׳ v:11; מֵאַחֲרֵי י׳ 2 K 17:21 Qr (Kt v. נדא); cf. 2 Ch 21:11 (‖הִזְנָה). 4. compel, force, subj. adulteress (by flattery), sq. acc. Pr 7:21 (‖הִטָּה).

Hoph. Pt. מֻדָּח chased, hunted, חְבִי מ׳ Is 13:14, sim. of fugitive Babylonians.

† [מַדּוּחַ] n.[m.] a thing to draw aside, enticement (cf. √ Hiph. 3, 4);—pl. מַדּוּחִם La 2:14, וִיֶּחֲזוּ לָח מַשְַׂאוֹת שָׁוְא וּמ׳ (cf. ‖שָׁוְא וְתָפֵל v:a).

† I. [נָדָן, נֶ֫דֶן, נֹ֫דֶן] n.[m.] gift (prob. As. loan-word, cf. As. nudnu, dowry Dl:HWB 451, √ nadânu = נתן, Dl:Baer Ezech.xiv);—נְדָנַיִךְ Ez 16:23, of bribe from harlot (‖נֶ֑דֶה), metaph. of Jerusalem.

†II. [נָדָן] n.[m.] sheath (NH id.; Aram. נִדְנָא (Targum Talm.); Pers. loan-word Nö:GGA, 1884, 1022);—:וַיָּשֶׁב חַדְבּוֹ אֶל־נְדָנָהּ 1 Ch 21:27.

† [נָדַף] vb. drive, drive asunder ( NH id., spread, be diffused, disseminated (of odour); Ar. نَدَفَ strike, beat, esp. bow-string with mallet, to clean cotton; also play the lyre; Aram. נְדַף = NH; Eth. nadafa: throw, hurl);—Qal Impf. sf. יִדְּפֶנּוּ Jb 32:13 (juss.); 3 fs. sf. תִּדְּפֶנּוּ Ps 1:4; 2 ms. תִּנְדֹּף Ps 68:3; —drive about, chaff, subj. wind Ps 1:4; wicked, subj. God 68:3 (כְּהִנְדֹּף עָשָׁן, v. infr.); cf. Jb 32:13 (= defeat, anguish).

Niph. Pf. נִדַּף Is 19:7; Inf.. כְּהִנְדֹּף Ps 68:3 (v. Kö:i. 306 f); Pt. נִדָּף Lv 26:36 + 3 t.;—be driven, driven about (esp. by wind) Ps 68:3, v. supr. (like a driving [Che drift] of smoke); of breath (הֶבֶל) fig. of deceitful gain Pr 21:6 (LXX Hi Ew רֹדֵף; v. De Now); of withered plant Is 19:7 (where subj. עָרוֹת, מִוְרָע i.e. place; whence Che trans. נ׳ vanish; but ref. prob. to plant-life in these places, v. Di); of leaf Lv 26:36 (as making slight sound), Jb 13:25 (fig. of sufferer, ‖קַשׁ יָבֵשׁ), of chaff (קַשׁ) Is 41:2 (sim. of bow of hostile kings ‖עָפָר).

† נָדַר vb. vow (NH id.; Ph. נדר; ‖ form of נָזַר, q. v.);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. נ׳ Ps 132:2, 2 S 15:8; נָדָָר Ju 11:39; 3 fs. נָדָָרה Nu 30:11; 2 ms. נָדַרְתָּ Gn 31:13 + 5 t. Pf.; Impf.. 3 ms. יִדֹּר Nu 6:21 + 5 t.; 2 ms. תִּדֹּר Dt 12:17 + 4 t., תִּדּוֹר Ec 5:4 + 4 t. Impf.; Imv. pl. נִדְרוּ Ps 76:12; Inf. לִנְדֹּר Nu 6:2, Dt 23:23; Pt. נֹדֵר Lv 27:8, Mal 1:14; —vow a vow נָדַר נֶדֶר Gn 28:20, 31:13 (both E), Nu 21:2 (J), Nu 6:2, 30:3, 30:4 (P), Ju 11:30, 1 S 1:11, 2 S 15:8, 15:7, Is 19:21; נֶדֶר om. Lv 27:8, Nu 30:11 (P); Dt 23:23, Ps 76:12, Ec 5:4, 5:4; c. לְ to whom Nu 6:21, Dt 23:24, Mal 1:14, Ps 132:2, Ec 5:3; נֶדֶר אֲשֶׁר נָדַר vow which he vowed Dt 12:11, 12:17, 23:22, 23:22, Ju 11:39, Je 44:25, Jon 1:16; cf. אֲשֶׁר אֲשַׁלֵָּמָה נ׳ Jon 2:10, אֵת אֲשֶׁרֹ תִּדֹּר שַׁלֵּם Ec 5:3.

† נֶ֫דֶר, נֵ֫דֶר n.m.:Nu 30:5 vow;—נֶ֫דֶר Gn 28:20 + 17 t.; נֵ֫דֶר Nu 30:10 + 4 t.; sf. נִדְרִי 2 S 15:7 + 5 t. sfs.; pl. נְדָרִים Jon 1:16, Pr 20:25; sf. נְּדָרַי Ps 22:26 + 3 t.; נִדְרֵיהֶם Lv 22:18 + 24 t. sfs.;-vow:

1. of personal service to י׳ Gn 28:20, 31:13 (of Jacob at Bethel), 2 S 15:7, 15:8; (at Hebron); Lv 27:2 (P, any one), of Nazirite Nu 6:2, 6:5, 6:21; Hannah's consecration of her son 1 S 1:11, cf. בר נדרי Pr 31:2.

2. in gen. of any kind of votive offerings or promised gifts to י׳ Nu 30:3, 30:4, 30:5, 30:5, 30:6, 30:7, 30:8, 30:9, 30:10, 30:12, 30:13, 30:14, 30:15 (P) Dt 12:11, 12:17, 12:26, 23:19, 23:22, Is 19:21, Na 2:1, Ps 22:26, 61:6, 61:9, 65:2, 116:14, 116:18, Pr 20:25, Jb 22:27, Ec 5:3.

3. Jephthah's daughter as עולה Ju 11:30, 11:39.

4. the ban Nu 21:2 (E).

5. ‖עוֹלָה Ps 66:13; תּוֹדָה Ps 50:14, 56:13; שְׁלָמִים Nu 15:8; opp. נדבה Lv 7:16, Nu 15:3, 29:39 (P), Lv 22:18, 22:21, 22:23, 23:38 (H), Dt 12:6, 12:17, 1 S 1:21, Jon 1:16.

6. once of idolatry Je 44:25 (לְקַטֵּר לִמְלֶכֶת הַשָּׁמַיִם נ׳).—Vbs. used are: נָדַר q. v.; שִׁלֵּם pay 2 S 15:7 + 12 t.; עשׂה Ju 11:39, Je 44:25; נשׂא Dt 12:26; קום Nu 30:5, 30:8, 30:12, 30:15; הֵקִים Je 44:25; אסּר Nu 30:14; פִּלֵּא Lv 22:21, 27:2, Nu 15:3, 15:8 נ׳ פלּא לנ׳ Nu 6:2; הֵפֵר Nu 30:9. (See these vbs.)

נִהַּ v. נוהּ. p.627

†I. נָהַג vb. drive, conduct (NH conduct oneself, behave, be accustomed; Ar. نَهَجَ go along the road, keep to the road; Aram. נְהַג lead);—Qal Pf. נ׳ La 3:2; נָהֲגוּ 1 S 30:20; Impf. יִנְהַג Is 20:4, etc.; Imv. נְהַג 2 K 4:24; Pt. act. נֹהֵג Is 11:6 + 2 t., etc.; pass. נְהוּגִים Is 60:11; —

1. drive, flocks Ex 3:1; cf. (in predict.) Is 11:6 (sq. בְּ); fig., obj. Joseph, Ps 80:2 (sim. of flock); hence, obj. human being, lead on, Ct 8:2 (‖הֵבִיא אֶל־)); also fig., subj. י׳, La 3:2 (‖הוֹלִיח); pass. pt. of kings led in procession Is 60:11 cf. Di (rather than as captives, Che, as earlier usage; ‖הֵבִיא); drive away, off, (obj. מִקְנֶה) Gn 31:18 ( of Jacob, going by stealth); usually as booty (obj. flocks and herds) 1 S 23:5, חמור יתומים ינהגו Jb 24:3 (unjustly); cf. 1 S 30:2, 30:2 (rd. וַיִּנְהֲגוּ We Dr Kit Bu, cf. Th, not HPS q. v.), v:22 (no obj. expr. but really captives ‖הָלַח), Is 20:4; drive an ass for riding 2 K 4:24 (‖הָלַח); a cart (עֲגָלָה) 2 S 6:3 = 1 Ch 13:7 (where בָּע׳); abs. of driving chariot 2 K 9:20; lead out an army to battle (late) 1 Ch 20:1, 2 Ch 25:11.

2. fig. וְלִבִּי נֹהֵג בַּחָכְמָה Ec 2:3 my heart behaving itself in wisdom (cf. NH supr.). Pi. Pf. נִהַג Ex 10:3; נִהַ֫גְתָּ Is 63:14; Impf. יְנַהֵג Dt 4:27, etc.;—1. drive away, lead off, sq. acc., daughters of Laban Gn 31:26 (‖גָּנַב); of י׳, leading off people into exile, sq. שָׁ֫מָּה Dt 4:27 (‖הֵפִיץ), 28:37 (‖הוֹלִיח). 2. lead on, guide, sq. acc., subj. י׳ Ps 78:52 (כַּעֵ֫דֶר ‖הִסִּיעַ כַּצּאֹן ); Is 49:10 (‖נִהֵל, cf. Ps 23:2); 63:14; Ps 48:15; guide on, a wind, Ex 10:13 (sq. בָּאָרֶץ), Ps 78:26; (‖הִסִּיעַ).

3. cause to drive (cf. Qal, 2 K 9:20) Ex 14:25 (JE; subj. י׳, v. Di)

†מִנְהָג n.m. driving, charioteering;—abs. מ׳ 2 K 9:20; cstr. מִנְהַג v:20.

†II. [נָהַג] vb. Pi. moan, lament (Ar. نَهِجَ be out of breath, pant, breathe heavily; Aram. ܢܗܰܓ sigh, groan);—Pi. Pt. fpl. מְנַהֲגוֹה Na 2:8 (כְּקוֹל יוֹנִים ).

†נָהָה vb. wail, lament (prob. onomatop., cf. Sta:Gesch. i. 388; Aram نهْا (in Lexx) ; Eth.nhya:: is recreari, respirare, etc. Di:632);—Qal Pf. וְנָהָה Mi 2:4 lament sq. acc. cogn.; Imv. נְהֵה Ez 32:18, sq. עַל concerning, for. Niph. Impf. וַיִּנָּהוּ 1 S 7:2 sq. אַהֲרִי went mourning after (so most, cf. Th Dr, who argue against Thes were gathered), < rd. (ה)ויפנ, וַיִּפְנוּ turned after = submitted to (as Ez 29:16) LXX (perh.), We Kit Bu HPS.

†נְהִי n.[m.] wailing, lamentation, mourning song;—נ׳ abs. Am 5:16 + 5 t.; וָנֶהִָי Je 9:9; —wailing, at י׳'s judgement Mi 2:4 as acc. cogn.; Je 9:9 (c. נָשָׂא עַל־, + בְּכִ׳, ‖קִינָה ), v:17 (c, id., ‖דִּמְעָה), v:18 (קוֹל נ׳ ), 31:15 (‖בְּכִי, תַּמְרוּרִים); mourning song יוֹדְעֵי נ׳ Am 5:16 of professional mourners, skilled in mourning song; cf. Je 9:19, where taught (‖קִינָת), also הִי Ez 2:10 (‖אֵכֶל, מִסְפֵּד q. v. (Ol Co rd. נתי, cf. Berthol).

†נִהְיָה n.f. id. (si vera 1.);—only Mi 2:4 נָהָה נְהִי נִהְיָה, where, however, Thes al. der. נהיה fr. היה (Niph., v. p. 228a supr.); but prob. corrupt, del. LXX Sta:ZAW 1886, 122 f. We Now as dittogr.

†[נִי] n. [m.] si vera l., wailing (AV RV) (= נְהִי);—וְנָֽשְׂאוּ אֵלַיִךְ בְּנִיהֶם קִינָה Ez 27:32, but improb.; LXX SyrVer בְּנֵיהֶם, v. MV; so Co, who, however, del. as gloss, cf. Buhl Berthol.

†הִי n.[m.] si vera l., wailing (= הִי(נְ)) q. v.) Ez 2:10 וָהִָי, where probably read וּנְהִי Ol Co, cf. Berthol (‖קינים והגה).

†[נָהַל] vb. Pi.lead, guide to a watering-place or station, and cause to rest there; bring to a station or place of rest; lead, guide; refresh (cf. Ar. مَنْهَلِن watering-place, نَهَلَ take a first drink; likewise (Dozy) مَنْهَلَةُ station, stage of the road; perh. also As. Nâlu, lie down Dl:HWB 438; Dl:HA 5f.; Prol. 17 ff. tries to explain all the passages from this As. nâlu; against him v. Prä:LOPh i. 195 Che:Acad., April 12,1884 DHM:ZKF i. 357 f. Nö:ZMG xi. 1886, 728; two √ √ prop. by RD Wilson:Presb. Rev.(N.Y.), April, 1885 (careful art.), cf. T. Che:Ps 23:2. crit. n.);—Pi. Pf. 2 ms. נֵהַלָהָּ Ex 15:13; Impf. 3 ms. יְנַהֵל Is 40:11; sf. יְנַהֲלֵנִי Ps 23:2, יְנַהְלֵם Is 49:10; וַיְנַהֲלֵם Gn 47:17, 2 Ch 32:22; 2 ms. sf. תְּנַהֲלֵנִי Ps 31:4; 3 mpl. sf. וַיְנַהֲלוּם 2 Ch 28:15; Pt. מְנַהֵל Is 51:18; —

1. lead to watering-place (or station), and cause to rest there, subj. י׳ as shepherd, Is 49:10 (עַל־ loc.; ‖נהג), Ps 23:2 (c. עַל־ loc.; ‖הִרְבִּיץ), Is 40:11 (‖רעה, קִבֵּץ).

2. lead or bring to a station, a goal, י׳ subj. Ex 15:13 (song; no obj. expressed, אֶל־ loc.; ‖נחה); human subj. 2 Ch 28:15 and they conducted all the feeble of them by means of (ב) asses (‖הֵבִיא).

3. lead, guide: fig., אֵין מְנַהֵל לָהּ Is 51:18 there is no one to be a guide for her, i.e. for Jerus., drunk with cup of י׳'s fury (‖מַחֲזִיק יָדָהּ); י׳ subj. Ps 31:4 lead me (‖תַּנְחֵנִי).

4. give rest to (?) מִסָּבִיב וַיְנ׳ 2 Ch 32:22 and he gave them rest on every hand, cf. LXX Vulgate (= וַיָּנִח לָהֶם מִסּ׳ 1 Ch 22:18 +, prob. so read here, v. Be DHM Öt).

5. refresh with food, וַיְנ׳ בַּלֶּחֶם Gn 47:17 (J).

Hithp. Impf. prob. journey by stations, stages, only 1 S. אֶתְנַהֲלָה Gn 33:14 (J), I will proceed, journey on, by stages (i.e. deliberately with family and cattle).

נַהֲלָל v. II. נַהֲלֽל. below

† I. נַהֲלֽל n.m. pasture, or perh. (EncBi:614) watering-place (see √), only pl. נַהֲלֽלִים Is 7:19.

II. נַהֲלֽל n.pr.loc. Ju 1:30 in Zebulun, LXX Δωμανα, A Εναμμαν, LXXL Αμμαν; = נַהֲלָל Jos 19:15, 21:35, LXX Ναβααλ, Νααλωλ, LXXL Αναλωθ, Αλωμ;—site unknown, cf. GFM:Ju 1, 30.

† [נָהַם] vb. growl, groan (NH id.; Ar. نَهَمَ; Aram.ܢܗܰܡ, נְהַם);—Qal Pf. וְנָהַמְתָּ֫ Pr 5:11; וּנְהַמְתֶּם Ez 24:23; Impf. יִנְהֹם Is 5:29, 5:30; Pt. נֹהֵם Pr 28:15; —

1. growl, of a lion (viz. while it is devouring its prey: opp. שׁאנ, of roar with which it springs upon it RS:Proph. 243) Pr 28:15, of Assyr. (under fig. of lion) Is 5:29; sq. עַל (over), v:30.

2. groan, of sufferer Pr 5:11, Ez 24:23.

† נַ֫הַם n.[m.] growling of lion;—fig. of king's wrath Pr 19:12, cf. 20:2.

† [נְהָמָה] n.f. growling, groaning;—only cstr. נָֽהֲמַת :

1. Is 5:30 of sea, in sim. of growling of Assyr. Lion.

2. fig. groaning Ps 38:9 of heart (שָׁאַָ֫גְתִּי מִנ׳).

† [נָהַק] vb. bray, cry (NH id.; Ar. نَهَقَ bray (of ass); Aram. נְהַק cry out (of men), נְהִיקָא braying);—Qal Impf. יִנְהַק Jb 6:5 of wild ass; יִנְהָָקוּ 30:7 of cries of destitute outcasts.

† I. [נָהַר] vb. flow, stream (Ar. نَهَرَ run, flow; perh. denom. fr. نَهْرُ river, and this loan-wd. (cf. Frä:285); As. nûru, stream, river, Dl:HWB 440; Aram. ܢܰܗܪܳܐ, נַהֲרָא river);—Qal Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְנָֽהֲרוּ Is 2:2 + 2 t.; Impf. 3 mpl. יִנְהֲרוּ Je 51:44; —flow, stream only fig.: of restored Isr. streaming עַל־דָּגָן וגו׳ אֶל־טוּב י׳ Je 31:12; nations to (אֶל־) Bel 51:44; to temple-hill at Jerus. Is 2:2 (אֵלָיו) = Mi 4:1 (עָלָיו).

נָהָר n.m.:Gn 2:10 stream, river;—abs. נ׳ Gn 2:10 +; cstr. נְהַר Dt 1:7 +; pl. נְהָרִים Is 18:27 + 4 t., cstr. נַהֲרֵי Is 18:1 + 2 t; but oftener ת(וֹ)נְהָר Is 19:6 + 23 t.; cstr. נַהֲרוֹת 2 K 5:12 + 2 t.; sf. נַהֲרוֹהֶיְ Ez 32:2, נַהֲרֹתַיִח Is 44:27, נַהֲרֹתֶיהָ Ez 31:4, 31:15, נַהֲרֹתָם Ex 7:19, נַהֲרוֹתָם Ez 32:2, 32:14; appar. du. נַהֲרַיִם Gn 24:10 + 2 t., נַהֲרָָיִם Ju 3:8 (v. infr.) (all in אֲרַם נ׳);—

1. stream, river, Nu 24:6 (JE), Jb 14:11, 40:23, Ps 105:41 (in sim.), Is 48:18 (id.), 59:19 (id.) + oft.; freq. of partic. rivers; r. of Eden Gn 2:10 and its branches v:13; v:14 (all J); נְהַר מִחְרַיִם 15:18 (J; i.e., si vera 1., the Nile) but rd. prob. נַחַל מ׳, whence נהר through infl. of foll. נהר—cf. 2 K 24:7—Nö:ZMG xi.1886, 699 (alternat.), Lag:BN 140 Ball:Hpt; נָהָר of Nile Is 19:5; esp. of Euphrates נְהַר פְּרָת Gn 15:18, Dt 1:7 (both + הַגָּדוֹל הַנּ׳) Jos 1:4 + 8 t. + 2 S 8:3 (Qr LXX and ‖ 1 Ch 18:3; Kt om. פְּרָת;—cf. also Gn 2:14 b supr.); oftener (of Euphr.) without פ׳:הַנָּהָר κατ̓ ἐξοχήν, Gn 31:21, Ex 23:31, Nu 22:5, Jos 24:2, 24:3, 24:14, 24:15 (all E), poss. also Gn 36:37 (P; cf. Di) = 1 Ch 1:48, + 13 t. + 2 S 8:3 Kt (v. supr.); and even without art. (poet.) † Is 7:20, Je 2:18, Mi 7:12, Zc 9:10, Ps 72:8; הַגּ׳ הַנּ׳ once of Tigris † Dn 10:4; † נְהַר גוֹזָן (חבור) 2 K 17:6, 18:11 cf. 2 Ch 5:26; pl. נַהֲרֵי בוּשׁ Zp 3:10; perh. of a canal: נְהַר־כְּבָר Ez 1:1, 1:3 + 6 t. Ez; הַנָּהָר אַהֲלוא Ezra 8:21, נְהַר א׳ v:31; cf. נַהֲרוֹת בָּבֶל Ps 137:1; canals poss. also in שַׁעֲרֵי הַנּ׳ Na 2:7 (of Nineveh); of canals of Egypt Ex 7:19 (‖יְאֹרִים etc.), 8:1 (‖ id.).

2. נְהָרוֹת (מִבְּכִי) Jb 28:11 usu. understood of (underground) streams; Szold:Comm. Jb Gr:Monatsschr.1887, 410 and Perles:Analekten 69 prop. נ׳ נִבְכֵ׳ sources of rivers (cf. 36:16); Wetzst Hoffm Bu נ׳ מַבְּכֵ׳ (not elsewh.) with similar meaning.

3. fig. of י׳ s favour Ps 46:5.—On נַהֲרַיִם ending appar. du., v. אֲרַם; Tel Am. Na-ri-ma, Naḫrima (Wkl:Tel Am. 40*), and Eg. Nhrina (WMM:As. u. Eur. 249 ff.) point however to orig. ending ים—ִ; this inconsistent with view of EMey:Gesch. § 180 that יִם—ַ here a locative ending (cf. Ba:§ 194 c. Anm. l Buhl:Ges 12), v. also Di:Gn 24:10.

† II. נָהַר vb. shine, beam (Aram.) (NH id., esp. in deriv.; As. nûru, light, Dl:HWB 440; Ar.نَهِرُ daytime, نَهَارُ day, daytime; Aram. ܢܗܰܪ shine, נְהַר id.; Palm. נהירא illustrious, e.g. Vog:Palm. No. 22);—Qal Pf 2 fs. consec. וְנָהַרְתְּ Is 60:5; 3 pl. נָהָָרוּ Ps 34:6; —beam, be radiant, fig. of joy: תִּרְאִי וְנ׳ Is 60:5, הִבִּיטוּ אֵלָיו וְנ׳ Ps 34:6 (rd. הַבּ׳, וּנְהָרוּ, v. LXX SyrVer Vulgate Che Bae Du).

† נְהָרָה n. f. light, daylight (as Aram. נְהוֹרָא ܢܗܽܘܪܳܐ m.);—וְאַל־תּוֹפַע עָלָיו נ׳ Jb 3:4 (opp. חשֶׁח).

† [מִנְהָרָה] n. f. dub., only pl. הַמִּנְהָרוֹת אֲשֶׁר בֶּהָרִים Ju 6:2 (+ הַמְּעָרוֹת caves, הַמְּחָדוֹת strong-hold)—(clearly, si vera l., fr. a check נהר, but with what meaning? Schultens:Jb 49 comp. Ar. مِنْهَرَةُ, مِنْهَرُ [which means a place hollowed out by water], and rend. crevices, ravines, so Thes al.; Rashi Ki Wetzst:Hauran, 46 think of caves with a light-opening; R. Levi ben Gerson beacons, i.e. towers for fire-signals, GFM; but II. נהר late in Heb.; LXX τρυμαλίας, Vulgate antra; Bu thinks הַמְּעָרוֹת a gloss explaining הַמִּנ׳).

† [נוא] vb. hinder, restrain, frustrate (Ar. (نوأ) نَآءَ (or نَاءَ) rise with difficulty, rise against one (Frey), III. contend with, Lane:2861);—Qal Impf. 2 mpl. תנואון Nu 32:7 Kt, but read Hiph. (so Qr), cf. Di. Hiph. Pf. הֵנִיא Nu 30:6, etc.; Impf. יָנִיא v:9, יָנִי Ps 141:5, תְּנִיאוּן Nu 32:7 Qr;—

1. restrain, forbid (performance of vow), sq. acc. pers. Nu 30:6, 30:6, 30:9, 30:12; frustrate (device of people), subj. י׳, sq. acc. rei, Ps 33:10 (‖הֵפִיר); refuse 141:5 ((text dub. v. Che).

2. restrain, make averse the heart (acc.) Nu 32:7 (sq. מֵעֲבֹר), v:9 (sq. לְבִלְתִּי־באֹ).

† [תְּנוּאָה] n. f. opposition;—sf. תְּנוּאָתִיּ Nu 14:34 my opposition, of י׳; pl. תְּנוּאוֹת עָלַי יִמְחָא Jb 33:10 = occasions, for hostility (‖ count as enemy).

† [נוּב] vb. bear fruit (poet.) (Aram. נוֹבָא fruit (rare));—Qal Impf. יָנוּב Ps 62:11, Pr 10:31; יְנוּבוּן Ps 92:15; —only fig., abs. of righteous under fig. of tree Ps. 92:15; חַיִל כִּי יָנוּב 62:11 if wealth beareth fruit; Pr 10:31 פִּי חַדִּיק יָנוּב חָכְמָה beareth the fruit of wisdom. Poï1. Impf. יְנוֹבֵב Zc 9:17, דָּגָן בְּתֻלוֹת בַּחוּרִים וְתִירוֹשׁ יְנ׳ fig. for makes flourish.

† נוֹב Kt (Qr נִיב, q. v.) n.[m.] fruit;—cstr. Is 57:19 fruit of lips (fig. for thanksgiving).

† [נִיב] n.[m.] fruit ;—ניב cstr. Is 57:19 Qr, v. supr.; נִיבוֹ Mal 1:12 of offerings to י׳ as fruit of his table (‖אכלו).

† נוֹבָָי n. pr. m. a chief of people Ne 10:20 Qr נִיבָָי (Baer; נֵיבָָי van d. H., Ginsb; LXX Νωβαι (cf. Palm. נבי n. pr. f. Cook:124 Lzb:321).

תְּנוּבָה n. f. fruit, produce;—abs. Is 27:6; cstr. תְּנוּבֵת Ez 36:30; תְּנוּבָתִי Ju 9:11; pl. תְּנוּבֹת Dt 32:13, וֹת- La 4:9; esp. שָׂדַי ת׳ fruit, produce, of field Dt 32:13, La 4:9; cf. הַשָּׂדֶה ת׳ Ez 36:30 (‖פרי העץ); of fig-tree Ju 9:11; metaph. of Isr. וּמָֽלְאוּ פְנֵי־תֵבֵל ת׳ Is 27:6 (‖יַשְׁרֵשׁ יעקב יחיץ ופרח ישׂ׳).

† נוּד vb. move to and fro, wander, flutter, shew grief (NH id. (rare); Aram. ܢܳܕ נוּד, shake, move to and fro, be disturbed, agitated; BAram. flee (v. infr.); Ar. (نود)نَادَ waver, totter);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. נָד so rd. for MT נֵד Is 17:11 Ges Hi Ew Di Kit Che:Hpt RV; 3 pl. נָ֫דוּ Je 50:3; Impf. 3 ms. יָנוּד 1 K 14:15 + 3 t.; 2 ms. תָּנוּד Je 4:1 juss. תָּנֹד 16:5; 3 mpl. וַיָּנֻ֫דוּ Jb 42:11; 2 mpl. תָּנֻ֫דוּ Je 22:10; Imv. fs. פָנ֫וּדִי Ps 11:1 Qr (Kt נודו); mpl. נֻ֫דוּ Je 48:l7 + 2 t. Je; Inf. לָנוּד Jb 2:11 + 2 t.; Pt. נָד Gn 4:12, 4:14; —

1. a. move to and fro, wander aimlessly, as fugitive, נָע וָנָד Gn 4:12, 4:14 (J), Je 4:1 (Gie, as apod., so RV; but Ew Hi Gf Che Ke, as prot., if thou wanderest not [morally], and swearest, etc.,—Ew Hi reading with LXX שׁקוחיך מִפִּיְ וּמִפָּנַי לא תנוד; Co del. v:1; v:2); take flight (perh. metaplast. form of נדד q. v.), נֻסוּ נֻּדוּ מְאֹד Je 49:30 (on dagh. v. Ges:§ 20 g), of harvest Is 17:1l i.e. be destroyed, in fig. (v. supr.); Je 50:3 (‖הלך), v:8 (sq. מִתּוֹךְ; ‖יחא). b. flutter, of bird Pr 26:2 (‖עוּף); fig. of soul Ps 11:1. c. waver, wave, shake, of reed 1 K 14:15 (sim. of smitten Isr.).

2. shew grief (i. e. by shaking or nodding head), usu. sq. ל pers.: a. lament for the dead (Josiah) Je 22:10 (‖בכה), for Jerus. Je 15:5 (‖חמל), 16:5 (‖ספד), Is 51:19; for Nineveh Na 3:7; Moab Je 48:l7. b. condole, shew sympathy with Jb 2:11, 42:11; abs. Ps 69:21. Hiph. Impf. 3 ms. יָנִיד Je 18:16; 3 fs. sf. תְּנִדֵנִי Ps 36:12; Imv. ms. sf. הֲנִידֵָמוֹ Ps 59:12 (so rd. for MT הורידמו SyrVer Lag:Proph. Chald, xlviii. Dr:2 S 15:20 cf. Che:crit. n. Hup-Now Bae Du); Inf. לְהָנִיד 2 K 21:8; —1. cause to wander aimlessly, as fugitives, c. acc. pers. Ps 36:12, 59:12 (v. supr.), sq. רֶגֶל 2 K 21:8. 2. make a wagging, wag with the head, בְּראֹשׁ Je 18:16. Hoph. Pt. כְּקוֹץ מֻנַָד 2 S 23:6 and the worthless, like briers made to flutter (tossed away) are they (text dub.; Klo Bu HPS rd. מדבר). Hithpoïlel Pf. 3 fs. וְהִתְנוֹדֲדָה consec. Is 24:20; Impf. 2 ms. תִּתְנוֹדָָד Je 48:27; Pt. מִתְנוֹדֵד Je 31:18; —1. move oneself to and fro, sway, totter, Is 24:20 (of earth). 2. shake oneself, in excitement Je 48:27 (perh. of scorn = wag the head, as Hiph. Je 18:16 cf. Gf RV).

3. bemoan oneself (cf. Qal 2), Je 31:18 (the lament follows in orat. recta).

† I. [נוֹד, נֹד] n.[m.] wandering of aimless fugitive;—only sf. נֹדִי Ps 56:9 my wandering (word-play with נאֹדְֶָ v:b).

† II. נוֹד appar. n. pr. terr. ארץ־נ׳ Gn 4:16 of region into which Cain wandered (cf. v:12; v:14); LXX (strangely) Ναιδ; Vulgate appellat., profugus in terra, cf. Symm Theod, v. Ne:Marg. 9.

† נִיד n. m.:(v. infr.) quivering motion of lips;—only cstr. שְׂפָתַי נ׳ Jb 16:5 the motion of my lips (in expressing sympathy).—MT makes subj. of יחשׂך, but rd. prob. אחשׂך, v. חשׂך.

נִידָה v. נִדָּה sub נדד. p. 622

† [מָנוֹד] n.[m.] a shaking, wagging;—only cstr. מְנוֹד ראֹשׁ Ps 44:15 object of head-shaking, in derision (of Isr.; ‖מָשָׁל; v:14 חֶרְפָּה, לַעַג, קֶלֶס).

נוהּ (prob. √ of foll., si vera 1., cf. Ar. نَاهَ (نوه) be high, eminent).

† נֹהַּ n.[m.] eminency, distinction;—לאֹ נֹהַּ בָּהֶם Ez 7:11 no eminency is left in them so A LXX Theod Symm Ges Ke), < del. LXX B Co Berthol Toy, cf. also Da.

† I. [נָוָה] vb. only Hiph. (si vera l.) lit. beautify (then connected with נאה be comely, so Buhl SS; cf. NH נוה Niph. shew oneself beautiful, Nithp. adorn oneself, נָוֶה adj. beautiful, Levy:NHWB);—Impf. 1 S. sf. אַנְוֵהוּ Ex 15:2 I will beautify, adorn him (with praises; obj. י׳; ‖רומם; LXX δυξάσω, Targum glorificabo).—Adj. נָוָה Je 6:2, v. נָאוֶה sub [נָאָה].

II. נוה (√ of foll., mng. dub.; Ar. نَوَي is aim at, propose to oneself as aim (e.g. of journey), VIII. betake oneself to a place of alighting, or abode; نَوَني, نِيَّةُ place to which one purposes journeying Lane:3040; hence poss. I. נָוֶה as goal of shepherd; cf. Sab. נוי meadow, pasture, DHM:Südar. Alt. 32; see however Dr:1 S 19:18 HPS:ib.; NH נָוָה dwelling, habitation).

† I. נָוֶה n. m.:Is 27:10 abode of shepherd, or flocks, poet. habitation;—abs. Is 27:10 +; cstr. נְוֵה Ex 15:13 +; נְוַת Jb 8:6 (as if fr. נָוָה; or rd. נְוֵה ?); sf. נָֽוְְ Jb 5:24, נָוֵ֫הוּ 2 S 15:25 +, נְוֵהֶם Je 49:20, Ez 34:14 (cf. Sta:§ 351 c.), נְוֵהֶן Je 23:3 (so Baer Ginsb; נְוֵיהֶן van d. H., pl. acc. to Kö:ii, 1, p. 77);—

1. a. adode, of sheep 2 S 7:8 (‖מֵאַחַר הַצּאֹן) = 1 Ch 17:1; Is 65:10 (‖רָבַץ); of people under fig. of sheep Je 23:3, 49:20 = 50:45, 50:19 Ez 34:14, 34:14 (‖רָבַץ, מִרְעֶה); of camels Ez 25:5 (‖מִרְבַּץ חאֹן). b. adode of shepherds Je 33:12 (+ מַרְבִּיחִים חאֹן). c. = meadow, in fig. of Ephr. planted (שָׁתוּל) as tree Ho 9:13.

2. habitation, usu. of country, or of domains in the country (chiefly poet.), Jb 5:3, 8:6 (נְוַת חִדְקְֶָ, v. supr.), Pr 21:20; ‖אֹהֶל Jb 5:24, 18:15; ‖בַּיִת Pr 3:33; ‖רֵבֶץ 24:15; of י׳ in Canaan 2 S 15:25; of Can. as place of י׳'s sanctuary, קָדְשְֶָׁ נ׳ Ex 15:13; fig. of י׳ himself, חֶדֶק נ׳ Je 50:7; habit. of nation Je 10:25, 25:30, Is 32:18 (שָׁלוֹם נ׳), Ps 79:7; = city Is 27:10, esp. Jerus. Is 33:20 (שַׁאֲנָן נ׳, ‖אֹהֶל); אֵיתָן נ׳ Je 49:19 (fig. of Edom) = 50:44 (of Bab.); of land of Isr., חֶדֶק נ׳ Je 31:23 (‖הַר הַקֹּדֶשׁ). Twice of habitation of jackals Is 34:13, 35:7 (both ‖חָחִיר).

† II. [נָוָה] vb. denom. dwell, abide (si vera l.);—only Qal Impf. 3 ms. לאֹ יִנְוֶה Hb 2:5 he shall not adide, so Ke; Hi rest (cf. Da); We prop. יִרְוֶה be satiated, cf. SyrVer; Krochm יָנוּחַ.

† II. [נָוֶה] adj. dwelling, abiding;—only (si vera l.) נְוַת בַּיִת Ps 68:13 she that is adiding at home.—נָוָה Je 6:2 v. נָאוֶה sub [נָאָה].

† II. [נָוָה] n. f. pasture, meadow;—pl. cstr. נְוֹת Zp 2:6, usu. נְאוֹת Ps 23:2 + 11 t.;—

1. pasture, meadow: הָרֹעִים נ׳ Am 1:2, cf. Zp 2:6 (‖גִּדְרוֹת חאֹן; v. also [כָּרה] p. 500 supr.); esp. מִּדְבָּר(הַ)נְאוֹת Je 9:9, 23:10, Ps 65:13, Jo 1:19, 1:20, 2:22; דֶּשֶׁא נ׳ Ps 23:2 grassy pastures; אֱלֽהִים נ׳ Ps 83:13 pastures of God, i.e. the land of Canaan, יַעֲקֹב נ׳ La 2:2; הַשָּׁלוֹם נ׳ Je 25:37 meadows of pace; חָמָס נ׳ Ps 74:20 appar. habitations (?) of violence, but rd. prob. גַּאֲוָה וְח׳, so Bi Che (v. 73:6).—Je 6:2 v. foll.; Jb 8:6 v. I. נָוֶה.

† נוית Kt (i.e. נָוִית, or נָֽוְיַת, Ginsb), נָיוֹת Qr; prob. n. pr. loc. in Ramah (poss. = habitations, but dub., v. Dr:1 S 19:18 HPS);—adode of prophets 1 S 19:18, 19:19, 19:22, 19:23, 19:23 and 20:1 (where Baer נוות Kt); sq. בָּרָמָה (exc. 19:18); LXX ̓Αυαθ (ν dropped out after ἐν), so LXXL A Ναυιωθ.

† נוּחַ vb. rest (NH id.; Aram. נוּחַ, ܢܳܚ; Ph. נחת n. rest; poss. also vb. ינח (Iph. Pf.), cf. Levy cited CIS:i. 118 Lzb:322; As. nâhu, rest (inûh), and deriv.; Eth. nox: be extended, long, rarely rest; Ar. نَاخَ IV. is make camel lie down on his breast; مُنَاخُ resting-place of camel, cf. Doughty:Arab. Des. i, 397, ii, 63, 486, 642);—Qal Pf. 3 fs. נָ֫חָה Is 7:2 + 2 t., consec. וְנָחָה Is 11:2; 1 S. נָ֑חְתְּי Jb 3:26; 3 pl. נָ֫חוּ Est 9:22, consec. וְנָחוּ Is 7:19; Impf. 3 ms. יָנוּחַ Ex 23:12 + 6 t., וַיָּ֫נַח Ex 10:14, 20:11; 3 fs. תָּנוּחַ Is 25:10, Pr 14:33, וַתָּ֫נַח Gn 8:4, Nu 11:26; 2 ms. תָּנוּחַ Dn 12:13 etc.; Inf. abs. נוֹחַ Est 9:16, 9:17, 9:18; cstr. לָנוּחַ 2 S 21:10; כְּנוֹחַ Nu 11:25, Jos 3:13 Ne 9:28; sf. 3 ms. בְּנֻחֹה Nu 10:36; —לְנוּחְֶָ 2 Ch 6:41 v. מְנוּחָה;—

1. rest, settle down and remain, sq. עַל; of birds 2 S 21:10; ark Gn 8:4 (P); נָ֫חָה אֲרָם עַל־אֶפְרַיִם Is 7:2 Aram hath settled down upon Ephraim; of spirit of י׳ Nu 11:25, 11:26 (E), Is 11:2; spirit of Elijah 2 K 2:15; sceptre of wicked Ps 125:3 (in fig.); sq. בְּ loc.: of insects Ex 10:14 (J), Is 7:19 (fig. of invaders); of soles of feet resting in water Jos 3:13 (JE); hand of י׳ Is 25:10; wisdom Pr 14:33; anger Ec 7:9; בִּקְהַל רְפָאִים יָנוּחַ Pr 21:16 in the assembly of Shades shall he settle down; abs., = stop, of ark at stages of journey Nu 10:36 (JE); cease speaking 1 S 25:9.

2. repose, be quiet, have rest: after labour Ex 20:11 (E; of God), 23:12 (E; of cattle), Dt 5:14 (of slave); have rest from (מִן) enemies Est 9:16 (inf. abs. נוֹחַ, + עָמוֹד, הָרוֹג), v:22, cf. (abs.) v:17, v:18 (in both + עָשׂה), Ne 9:28; be at rest (from trouble), abs., Jb 3:26 (+ שָׁלַוְתִּי, שָׁקַטְתִּי); of the earth Is 14:7; in couch of the grave 57:2; in Shₑ’ôl Jb 3:17, so prob. Dn 12:13; also לאֹ תָּנוּחַ לָח Is 23:12 = thou shalt not be at rest, cf. impers. יָנוּחַ לִי Jb 3:13 = I should be at rest (in Shₑ’ôl).—אָנוּחַ לְיוֹם חָרָה Hb 3:16 is dub.: I wait quietly for the day of distress De Ke Hi-St SS, so Now, doubtfully; We conj. אֶנָּחֵם as Is 1:24 I will appease me, GASm leaves untransl. Hiph. A. Pf. 3 ms. הֵנִיחַ Jos 22:4 +; 1 S. וַהֲנִיחֹ֫תִי 2 S 7:11 +; הֵנִ֫יחוּ Zc 6:8; Impf. 3 ms. יָנִיחַ Ex 17:11 +; וַיָּ֫נַח Jos 21:42 +; sf. וַיְנִיחֵנִי Ez 37:1, 40:2; 3 fs. sf. תְּנִיחֶנּוּ Is 63:14 (but v. infr.), etc.; Imv. mpl. הָנִ֫יחוּ Is 28:12; Inf. cstr. הָנִיּחַ Is 14:3 +, sf. הֲנִיחִי Ez 24:13; Pt. מֵנִיחַ Jos 1:13; —1. cause to rest = give rest to: a. sq. acc. יָדוֹ Ex 17:11 (E), רוּחִי Zc 6:8; so appar. sq. חֲמָתִי + ב pers., quiet (i.e. sate) my fury by (wreak it upon) Ez 5:13 (del. Co), 16:42, 24:13, also 21:22 (Co adds ב pers.). b. usu. sq. ל pers.: (1) give rest to i.e. bring to resting-place Ex 33:14 (J), Dt 3:20, Jos 1:13, 1:15, 22:4 (all D), 1 Ch 23:25; so, c. sf., Is 63:14 (si vera l.; Vrss Lo Ew Brd Che:Hpt rd. תַּנְחֶנּוּ, leadeth him, √ נחה); (2) of freedom from enemies, Is 28:12, 2 Ch 14:5; + מִכָּל־איבים [מִסָּבִיב] Dt 12:10, 25:19, Jos 23:1 (D), 2 S 7:1, 7:11, 1 Ch 22:9; so + מִסָּבִיב alone 1 K 5:18, Jos 21:42 (P), 1 Ch 22:18, 2 Ch 14:6, 15:15, 20:30, so also prob. 32:22 (for MT וַיְנַהֲלֵם מִסָּבִיב); (3) of freedom suffering, + מֵעָחְבְְּ וגו׳ Is 14:3. c. make quiet in mind, set at rest וִינִיחְֶָ Pr 29:17 discipline thy son, that he may give thee quiet (of mind; ‖יִתֵּן מַעֲדַנִּים לְנַפְשְֶָׁ). 2. cause to rest (i.e. light) upon, c. acc. staff + עַל pers. Is 30:32; c. acc. blessing + אֶל־ Ez 44:30; cause to alight, set down, c. sf. pers. + בְּתוֹח loc. Ez 37:1; + אֶל־ 40:2; —For this mng. v. esp. B. infr. B. Pf. 3 ms. הִנִּיחַ Ju 3:1 +, הִנִּחַ 1 K 8:9, sf. וְהִנִּיחוֹ Dt 26:4, וְהִנִּיחָם Lv 16:23 both consec.; 2 ms. וְהִנַּחְתָּ֫ Dt 14:28, sf. וְהִנַּחְתּוֹ 26:10 consec., etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַנִּיחַ Lv 7:15, וַיַּנַּח Ju 2:23 +, sf. וַיַּנִּיחֵהוּ Ex 16:34; 3 fs. וַתַּנַּח Gn 39:16; 2 ms. juss. אַל־תַּנַּח Ec 7:18 + 2 t., etc.; Imv. ms. הַנַּח Ho 4:7 + 2 t., הַנִּ֫יחָה Ex 32:10, Ju 16:26, etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. לְהַנִּיחוֹ Nu 32:15, לְהַנִּיחָם Est 3:8; Pt. מַנִּיחַ Ec 5:11; —1. lay or set down, deposit, let lie, c. acc. rei, usu. + word of place: stones at ford of Jordan Jos 4:3, 4:8 (JE), ark 1 S 6:18, garments Gn 39:16 (J), Lv 16:23 (P), Ez 42:14, 44:19; cf. Ex 16:23, 16:24, 16:33, 16:34, Nu 17:19, 17:22 (all P), Dt 26:4, 26:10, 1 K 8:9, 13:31, Ez 40:42, 42:13; so, acc. om., Ju 6:18; 6:20 Dt 14:28, Nu 19:9 (P), 1 S 10:25; place, put, sq. acc. pers. + local modif., Gn 2:15 (J), 19:16 (J), Jos 6:23 (JE), Lv 24:12, Nu 15:34 (both P), Is 14:1, 46:7, Ez 37:14; prob. also Zc 5:11 (rd. וְהִנִּיחֻהָ, v. Ges:§ 72 ee); rd. וַיַּנִּיחֵם also 2 K 18:11 (LXX ἔθετο; for MT וַיַּנְחֵם; cf. וַיּשֶׁב אוֹתָם ‖ 2 K 17:6); place corpse on (אֶל־) ass 1 K 13:29, in grave v:30; horsemen and chariots in cities 2 Ch 1:14, 9:25, so rd. also ‖ 1 K 10:26 (LXX ἔθετο; for MT וַיַּנְחֵם); tables in temple 2 Ch 4:8; idols in shrines 2 K 17:29 (acc. om.). Here belongs perh. also וְגַם מִזֶּה אַל־תַּנַּח אֶת־יָדְֶָ Ec 7:18 and also from this do not lest thy hand lie (idle), i.e. engage in it, cf. 11:6; lay down forcibly, thrust down הִנִּיחַ לָאָרֶץ בְּיָדָ Is 28:2, cf. Am 5:7; perh. also Ez 22:20 (abs.; but del. Co Berthol, after LXX). 2. let remain, leave (in present condition), obj. nations Ju 2:23, 3:1, Je 27:11, people in wilderness Nu 32:15 (JE); וְהִנִּיחוּח עֵירֹם וְעֶרְיָה Ez 16:39; sq. acc. rei Lv 7:15, 1 K 7:47 (leave unweighed); leave behind sq. acc. pers. Gn 42:33 (E), 2 S 16:21, 20:3, 1 K 19:3, Je 43:6; + אֶת־פְּנֵי 1 S 22:4 (rd. וַיַּנִּחֵם, for MT וַיַּנְחֵם, and he left them with SyrVer Targum Vulgate We Dr Klo Bu Löhr HPS; leave name, for a curse Is 65:15; leave or bequeath to (ל), c. acc. rei, Ps 17:14, Ec 2:18.

3. leave = depart from, מְקוֹמְְ אַל־תַּנַּח Ec 10:4 do not leave thy place.

4. abandon, sq. acc. pers. Je 14:9; בַּל־תַּנִּיחֵנִי לְעשְׁקַָי Ps 119:121 abandon me not to my oppressors.

5. let alone (refrain from interfering with), sq. ל pers. Ex 32:10 (JE; obj. י׳), Ho 4:17, 2 S 16:11, 2 K 23:18; sq. acc. pers. Est 3:6; = avoid יַנִּיחַ חֲטָאִים גְּדוֹלִים Ec 10:4 (but rd. perh. יָנִיחַ, causeth to rest = allayeth cf. Wild).

6. permit, c. acc. pers. Ju 16:26; + inf. לאֹ הִנִּיחַ אָדָם לְעָשְׁקָם Ps 105:14 = 1 Ch 16:2l, but here הִנִּיחַ לְאִישׁ, cf. מַנִּיחַ לוֹ לִישׁוֹן Ec 5:11. Hoph. A. Pf. 3 ms. הוּנַּח־לָָנוּ La 5:5 i.e. no rest is granted to us; for 3 fs. וְהֻנִ֫יחָה Zc 5:11 [so Baer Ginsb; van d. H. והֻנּ׳] rd. prob. וְהִנִּיחֻהָ v. supr. Hiph. B 1. B. Pt. מֻנָּ֔ח as subst. = space left, open space Ez 41:9, 41:11, 41:11.

נוֹחַ v. נוח Inf. abs. נוּחַ 2 Ch 6:41 v. מִנוּחָה. below, p. 628

† נוֹחָה n. pr. m. 4th son of Benjamin acc. to 1 Ch 8:2. LXX Ιωα, A Νωα, LXXL Νουαα.

† I. נַ֫חַת n.[f.] (appar. m. Jb 36:16, but v. infr.) quietness, rest (under this √ Thes O1:§ 164 c Sta:§ 201 d Kö:ii. 172 f.; > sub נחת Dl:Prol. 118 ff.);—נ׳ Is 30:15 + 2 t., נָ֑חַת Jb 17:16 + 2 t.; cstr. נַ֫חַת Jb 36:16; —

1. quietness, quiet attitude Is 30:15 (‖הַשְׁקֵט); נִשְׁמָעִים דִּבְרֵי חֲכָמִים בְּנ׳ Ec 9:17; opp. עָמָל וּרְעוּת רוּחַ 4:6; opp. רָגַז, שָׂחַק Pr 29:9; of comfort of one's table, i.e. its satisfying plenty, שֻׁלְחָֽנְְ מָלֵא דָָשֶׁן וְנ׳ Jb 36:16 the comfort of thy table, which (i.e. the table) was full of fat (Di, cf. Bu; > that which is set on thy table shall be, etc. De al., making נ׳ subj. of מָלֵא, and so masc.).

2. rest of death Jb 17:16; of a stillborn child Ec 6:5.—II, III. נַחַת v. נחת.

נֹחַ:46 n. pr. m. Noah (Nab. n. pr. נוח Lzb:322, Syr. n. pr. ܢܘܚ Meissn:VOJ viii, (1894), 303 ad fin. (No. 116));—Gn 5:29 (where trad. etym.), + 40 t. Gn 5–10 (not in ED); 1 Ch 1:4; נֹחַ דָּנִאֵל וְאִיּוֹב Ez 14:14, 14:20; מֵי נֹחַ = flood Is 54:9, 54:9; LXX Νωε.—On hist. of interpret. of name v. Goldziher:ZMG xxiv. (1870), 207 ff.

נִיחֹחַ and (Lv 1:9) נִיחוֹחַ:43 n.[m.] a quieting, soothing, tranquillizing (cf. I. נַחַת Jb 36:16) (ריח ניחח also Ecclus 45:16 c; on format. v. O1:§ 187 b) Sta:§ 233 Ba:NB § 142 Kö:ii. 1, 151. 489, where, after Philippi:Bas ii. 362, י—ִ expl. as dissim. from וֹ);—abs. נ׳ Gn 8:21 +; sf. נִיחֹתִי Nu 28:2, נִיחֹחֲכֶם Lv 26:31, נִיחוֹחֵיהֶם Ez 20:28; —a soothing, tranquillizing, only in phr. רֵיח נ׳ = soothing, tranquillizing odour of sacrifices acceptable to י׳ Gn 8:21 (J), Ex 29:18, 29:25, 29:41, Lv 1:9, 1:13, 1:17 + 32 t. P. Ez 20:41; of sacrif. to idols † Ez 6:13, 16:19, 20:28.

† הֲנָחָה n. f. a giving of rest, i.e. perh. holiday-making (cf. נוח Hiph. A; prop. Inf., Sta:§ 621 c Ba:NB 90, cf. Kö:ii. 1, 402);—לַמְּדִינוֹת עָשָׂה וַה׳ Est 2:18 and a holiday-making for the provinces be enacted, Vulgate requies; but LXX ἄφεσις, whence al. release from taxes, or amnesty.

† יָנוֹחַ n. pr. loc. in extreme N. of Isr. 2 K 15:29; site dub., Yânûḫ (Conder:Lists 38) near Tyre is prob. too far W.; Guêrin:Gal. ii. 371 f. prop. Hunîn, W. of upper Jordan, cf. Buhl:Geogr. 237; LXX Ανιωχ, A LXXL Ιανωχ.

† יָנ֫וֹחָה n. pr. loc. on border of Ephraim Jos 16:6, 16:7, identif. with Yânun SE. fr. Shechem Rob:BR iii. 297 cf. Buhl:Geogr. 178; LXX Ιανωχα, Ιανωκα.

† I. מָנוֹחַ n. m. resting-place, state, or condition of rest;—abs. מ׳ Gn 8:9 + 4 t.; cstr. מְנוֹחַ 1 Ch 6:16; pl. sf. 2 fs. מְנוּחָָיְכִי Ps 116:7 (Ges:§ 91 l);—

1. resting-place לְכַף רֶגֶל Gn 8:9 (J), cf. Dt 28:65, La 1:3; Is 34:14 (cf. also מְנֻחָה Gn 49:15).

2. rest, repose of soul Ps 116:7 (pl. abstr. vel intens.); condition of rest and security attained by marriage Ru 3:1.

3. with force of inf. (cf. Aram. inf. c. מ pref.) מִמְּנוֹחַ הָאָרוֹן 1 Ch 6:16 from the coming to rest of the ark.

II. מָנוֹחַ:18 n. pr. m. father of Samson Ju 13:2, 13:8 + 15 t. Ju 13, 16:31, LXX Μανωε.

† מְנוּחָה, מְנֻחָה n. f. resting-place, rest;—abs. מ׳ Mi 2:10 +, מְנֻחָה Gn 49:15 (but v. infr.), 2 S 14:17; sf. מְנוּחָתִי Ps 95:11 + 2 t., מְנוּחָתְֶָ Ps 132:8 = 2 Ch 6:41 (where rd. as in Psalm, for anom. לְנוּחְֶָ MT), מְנֻחָתוֹ Is 11:10, Zc 9:1; pl. מְנוּחֹת Is 32:18, מְנֻחוֹת Ps 23:2; —

1. resting-place Mi 2:10, Nu 10:33 (JE), Dt 12:9 (+ הַנַּחֲלָה) so Ps 95:11 (י׳'s resting- pl.), cf. 132:8 = 2 Ch 6:41 (v. supr.), Ps 132:14, Is 66:1 (‖בַּיִת אֲשֶׁר תִּבְנוּ לִי), cf. לַאֲרוֹן וגו׳ בֵּית מ׳ 1 Ch 28:2; also Is 11:10; prob. also Gn 49:15 (‖ טוֹב הָאָרֶץ here is appar. subst., Sam. rds. adj. טוֹבָה; but rd. perh. מְנֻחהֹ, his resting-place, fr. מָנוֹחַ, Ball:Hpt Holz after SyrVer); מְנוּחֹת שַׁאֲנַנּוֹת Is 32:18 (+ נְוֵה שָׁלוֹם, מִשְׁכְּנוֹת מִבְטַחִים); of י׳'s word Zc 9:1; resting-place on journey, in שַׂר מ׳ Je 51:59 (Ew Gf Gie al.); fig. for security, assurance 2 S 14:17 (taken from resting, equilibrium, of scale acc. to Klo).

2. rest, quietness, pl. מֵי מְנֻחוֹת Ps 23:2; = refreshment Is 28:12 (‖מַרְגֵּעָה); rest (fr. enemies) = peace 1 K 8:56 (cf. 5:18), אִישׁ מ׳ 1 Ch 22:9 a man of peace (cf. הֵנִיחַ v:b); = relief fr. sorrow Je 45:3; condition of rest and security attained by marriage Ru 1:9 (= מָנוֹחַ 3:1).—מ׳ Ju 20:43 is perh. n. pr., cf. GFM.

מְנֻחוֹת n. pr. v. מָנַחְתִּי infr.

† I. [מָנַ֫חַת] n. pr. loc. (= resting-place, settlement), מָנָ֑חַת 1 Ch 8:6, site unknown, LXX Μαχαναθει, LXXL Μανουαθ.

† מָנַחְתִּי adj. gent. perh. fr. foregoing, only c. art. as n. coll. חֲחִי הַמּ׳ 1 Ch 2:54 of a Judaean tribe (LXX Μαλαθει, A LXXL Μαναθ(ι)); so rd. also prob. for חֲחִי הַמְּנֻחוֹת v:52 (LXX Μωναιω, A Αμμανιθ).

† II. מָנַ֫חַת n. pr. m. in Edom Gn 36:23 = 1 Ch 1:40; LXX Μαν(ν)αχαθ, Μανααθ.

† [נוּט] vb. dangle, shake (Targum [נוט] Aph. scare, sld., Levy:Ch WB ii. 97 Jastr:Dict. 886; Ar. نَوْطُ a bag hanging down, نَاطَ suspend, hang);—Qal Impf. 3 fs. תָּנוּט Ps 99:1 let (the earth) shake (‖רָגַז).—Ol We prop. תָּמוּג.

נוית v. sub I. נוה. p. 627

† נוּם vb. be drowsy, slumber (NH נוּם, נִמְנֵם id.; Aram. נוּם, نْم; Ar. (نوم) نَامَ id.; Eth. nom:);—Qal Pf. 3 pl. נָמ֫וּ Na 3:18, Ps 76:6 (Ges:§ 72 l); Impf. יָנוּם Ps 121:3 + 2 t.; 3 fs. וַתָּ֫נָם 2 S 4:6 (so rd. for HCT וַיַּכֻּהו, with other radical changes, LXX Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS); Inf. cstr. לָנוּם Is 56:10.—be drowsy, slumber, lit. וַתָּנָם וַתִּישָָׁן 2 S 4:6 (emend., v. supr.) and she grew drowsy and slept; fig. of inactivity, indolence, Is 5:27 (‖ישׁן), Ps 121:3, 121:4 (of י׳; ‖ id.); Na 3:18 (‖שָׁכֵן); אֹהֲבֵי לָנ׳ Is 56:10 (‖שָׁכַב); sq. acc. cogn. שֵׁנָה Ps 76:6 (of death, ‖נִרְדַּם).

† נוּמָה n. f. somnolence, fig. for indolence, Pr 23:21.

† תְּנוּמָה n. f. slumber;—abs. Ps 132:4, Pr 6:4; pl. תְּנוּמוֹת Pr 6:10 + 2 t.;—slumber as time of visions Jb 33:15 (‖תַּרְדֵּמָה); of indolent slumber Ps 132:4 (‖שְׁנָת) Pr 6:4 (‖שׁנה) in both c. נָחַן, sq. acc. + לְ; 6:10, 24:33 (both ‖שׁנות, שׁכב).

† יָנוּם n. pr. loc. city in Judah, Jos 15:53 Qr; Kt ינים (so van d. H. Ginsb; Baer only יָנוּם); LXX Ιεμαειν, A LXXL Ιανουμ.

† [נוּן, נִין] vb. propagate, increase (si vera l.) ( > denom. fr. נין Hup-Now SS;—NH נוּן = fish, so Aram. נוּנָא, ܢܳܣ, As. nunu;—Qal or Hiph. ?) Impf. ינין Kt; > Niph. ינּוֹן Qr Ps 72:17 let his name have increase (or, if Niph., be propagated, spread); but dub., Vrss perh. יִכּוֹן be established, endure.

† נוּן and (1 Ch 7:27) נוֹן n. pr. m. father of Joshua 1 Ch 7:27; elsewh. alw. בִּן־נוּן(יְהוֹשֻׁעַ) Ex 33:11, Nu 11:28, 13:8, 13:16 + 22 t. Nu Dt Jos (JEDP); also Ju 2:8, 1 K 16:34, Ne 8:17; LXX Ναυη (for Ναυν by err., cf. Thes).

† נִין n.[m.] offspring, posterity;—abs. Jb 18:19, Is 14:22; sf. נִינִי Gn 21:23 (all ‖נֶכֶד).

מָנוֹן v. p. 584 supr.

נוּס:160 vb. flee, escape (Syr. نوس tremble (rare), cf. Brock; Ar. نَاسَ, نَاسَ move to and fro, be in commotion, dangle, Lane:2866);—Qal Pf. נָס Nu 35:25 +; נַ֫סְתָּה 2 K 9:3; נַ֫סְתִּי 1 S 4:16, etc.; Impf. יָנוּס Ex 21:13 +; וַיָּנָ֫ס Gn 39:12 +; יְנוּסָוּן Ps 104:7, etc.; Imv. mpl. נֻ֫סוּ Je 48:6 + 4 t. Je Zc; Inf. abs. נוֹס 2 S 18:3; cstr. לָנוּס (לָנֻס) Gn 19:20 +; Pt. נָס Am 9:l +; נָסִים Ex 14:27 +;—

1. flee, abs. Gn 39:12, 39:15, Nu 16:34 (all J); Jos 10:16 (JE); Lv 26:17, 26:36; (H); fig. of sea Ps 114:3, 114:5 cf. 104:7; sq. acc. cogn. מָנוֹס Je 46:5, sq. דֶּרֶח Jos 8:15 (J), 2 K 9:27; sq. בְּדֶרֶח Dt 28:7, 28:25; אֶל־נַפְשָׁם נ׳ 2 K 7:7 flee for their life, בְּרַגְלָיו נ׳, Ju 4:15 flee on foot; + 44 t. abs. (not elsewh. Hex); sq. אֶל־ loc. Dt 4:42, 19:5, 19:11 (D), Nu 35:32, Jos 20:4 (both P), Ju 4:17, 1 K 2:28, 2:29, Is 13:14; sq. לְ 1 S 4:10 + 6 t. + לִקְרָאתוֹ Ex 14:27 (E; not elsewh. Hex); sq. עַד Ju 7:22 + Pr 28:17 (עַד־בּוֹר, v. בּוֹר); sq. עַל־ Is 10:3; sq. ה—ָ loc. Gn 14:10 + 4 t. JE, Nu 35:6 + 6 t. P, Dt 4:42, 19:3, 19:4 (D), + 6 t.; sq. שָׁם Is 20:6; sq. acc. loc. Jos 8:20 (J), + 4 t.; sq. מִמֶּרְחָק Is 17:13 = far away; sq. מִן from, Jos 20:6 (P), 1 S 4:16 + 3 t.; מִתּוֹח Je 51:6; esp. מִפְּנֵי from before Ex 4:3, 14:25, Nu 10:35, Jos 10:11 (all JE), 1 S 17:24, Je 48:44 (Qr הַנָּס, > Kt הניס), + 19 t.; sq. לִפְנֵי Jos 7:4, 8:5, 8:5, 8:6 (all J), 1 S 4:17, 2 S 24:13, מִלִּפְנֵי 1 Ch 19:18.

2. escape Am 9:1 (‖נמלט) so Je 46:6; hence

3. take flight, depart, disappear, only fig.; Dt 34:7 (JE) his freshness (לֵחֹה vigour) was not gone (‖לאֹ כָֽהֲתָה עינו); of shadows (at evening), Ct 2:17, 4:6; of sorrow etc. Is 35:10, 51:11.

4. עַל־סוּס נ׳ Is 30:16 fly (to the attack) on horseback. † Poïlel Pf. Is 59:19 נֹסֲסָה בּוֹ רוּחַ י׳ the breath of י׳ driveth at it, driveth it on (cf. Hiph. 2). † Hithpoïl. Inf. cstr. לְהִתְנוֹסֵס מִפְּנֵי Ps 60:6 in order to take flight before the bow (so Vrss Hup-Now Che Bae al.). † Hiph. Pf. הֵנִיס Ex 9:20; Impf. יָנִיסוּ Dt 32:30 + Ju 7:21 Kt (Qr וַיָּנוּסוּ Qal); Inf. cstr. לְתָנִיס Ju 6:11; —1. put to flight, sq. acc. Dt 32:30 (‖רדף). 2. drive hastily to a safe place Ex 9:20, sq. acc. + אֶל־. 3. cause to disappear, hide Ju 6:11 (no object expr.) sq. מִפְּנֵי.

† מָנוֹס n. m. Am 2:14

1. flight.

2. place of escape, refuge;—abs. מ׳ Am 2:14 + 5 t.; sf. מְנוּסִי 2 S 22:3, Je 16:19; —1. flight, acc. cogn. c. נוּס Je 46:5. 2. (place of) escape; מִן אָבַד מ׳ escape perished from, = there was no escape for, Am 2:14, Je 25:35, Jb 11:20, Ps 142:5; of י׳ as a refuge 2 S 22:3 (‖משׂגב; מנום וגו׳ not ‖ Ps 18:3; txt. disputed, Kit Bu retain in Sm, Klo Bae Löhr Du ins. in Psalm; < del. in Sm De Hup-Now HPS cf. Che), Ps 59:17 (‖ id.); Je 16:19 (‖עז, מעוז).

† מְנוּסָה n. f. flight ;—מ׳ Is 52:12 (‖חִפָּזוֹן); מְנֻסַת־חֶרֶב Lv 26:36 = flight from sword, acc. cogn. c. נוס.

† נוּעַ vb. quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter (NH Pilp. נִעְנַע shake, Aram. נוּעַ waver, stagger (rare); Ar. نوع, نَاعَ bend (of boughs), v. commotus fuit (of id.), so Kam Frey; also change, نَوْعُ kind, species, variety; Di cp. Eth. na9awa: hunt);—Qal Pf. נָ֫עוּ Jb 28:4 +; וְנָע֫וּ Am 4:8 + 2 t.; Impf. וַיָּ֫נַע Is 7:2; 3 fs. תָּנוּעַ Is 24:20; אֲנוּעְֲ 2 S 15:20 Kt (but rd Qr Hiph q. v.); יָנ֫וּעוּ Ps 109:10; יְנוּעָוּן Ps 59:16 Kt (so rd.; not Qr Hiph.), etc.; Inf. abs. Is 24:20, Ps 109:10; cstr. נוּעַ Ju 9:9 +3 t.; נוֹעַ Is 7:2; Pt. נָע Gn 4:12, 4:14; נָעִים Pr 22:19; נָעוֹת 1 S 1:13:—

1. wave, of trees, sq. עַל Ju 9:9, 9:11, 9:13 sq. מִפְּנֵי of cause Is 7:2; quiver, vibrate, of lips 1 S 1:13; swing (to and fro) of miners Jb 28:4 (‖דלל); stagger like drunkard, of mariners in storm Ps 107:27 (‖חגג), cf. Is 29:9 (‖שׁכר); hence be unstable, fig. of ways of harlot Pr 5:6; tremble, of doorposts, Is 6:4 (sq. מִן caus.), idols 19:1 (sq. מִפְּנֵי), earth Is 24:20 (‖התנודד), people Ex 20:18 (E); fig. of heart Is 7:2.

2. totter, go tottering (faint and uncertain) La 4:14 v:15 (‖נוּץ), Am 8:12 (‖שׁוטט); as beggars Ps 109:10 (‖שִׁאֵל), cf. 59:16; Am 4:8 sq. אֶל־; pt. vagabond Gn 4:12, 4:14 (both ‖נָד); fig. = err, sin, Je 14:10. Niph. Impf. יִנּוֹעַ Am 9:9 be tossed about (of corn) in a sieve; יִנּוֹעוּ id., of bulwarks as fig-trees Na 3:12 (‖נפל). Hiph. Pf. 3 fs. הֵנִ֫יעָה 2 K 19:21 = Is 37:22; וַהֲנִֽעוֹתִ֫י Am 9:9; Impf. יָנִיעַ Zp 2:15; juss. יָ֫נַע 2 K 23:18; אֲנִיעְֲ 2 S 15:20 Qr (cf. Qal); יְנִיעוּן Ps 109:25 + 59:16 Qr (rd. Kt Qal q. v.), etc.; Imv. sf. הֲנִיעֵ֫מוֹ Ps 59:12; —1. toss about Am 9:9 subj. י׳, obj. Isr. sq. בַּגּוֹיִם (cf. Niph.). 2. shake, cause to totter: = set me tottering Dn 10:10 on my knees and hands; esp. shake or wag the head, in mockery 2 K 19:21 = Is 37:22 (‖בוז, לעג) cf. Ps 22:8, 109:25; sq. עַל־ Jb 16:4 (בְּמוֹ ר׳ [Ges:§ 119 q]), also La 2:15 (‖שׁרק), Zp 2:15 יָדוֹ (‖ id.), [v. also Ecclus 12:18, 13:7 (בְּר׳)].