ק

866

ק, Ḳôph, 19th letter; = 100 in post B. Heb.

[קֵא] v. קיא. קָאם v. קום.

† קָאַת, קָאָת n.[f.] a bird, usu. pelican (cf. LXX Lv Dt Psalm, Vulgate Psalm (der. by Thes from [קוא], קיא (v. Kö:ii. 1, 173, and, on ת, Ges:§ 80 g), as throwing up food from its crop for its young); but sea-fowl improb. in Psalm Is; NH קָאָת, Targum קָאתָא id.);—abs. הַקָּאָת Lv 11:18 = Dt 14:17, as unclean; קָאַת (van d. H. Gi; Baer קָאָת) Is 34:11, Zp 2:14, as inhabiting ruins; cstr. קְאַת מִדְכָּר Ps 102:7, sim. of loneliness.

קַב v. I. קבב. Below

I. קבב (√ of foll.; cf. Ar. ܛܰܪܳܢܳܐ arch, dome (hence ‘al-cove’), vaulted tent, esp. tent of honour Goldziher:ZMG xlvii (1893), 74 f. Jacob:Beduinenleben (2) 86, 245; Syr. قُبَّةُ vault, dome, ܩܒܳܒܳܐ id., vaulted tent Psalm:3466 b; so NH קוּבָּה, specif. lupanar; Targum קוּבְּתָא vault (esp. vaulted heavens); perh. also As. ḳabâbu, sheild).

† קַב n.[m.] ḳab (NH id.; Syr. ܩܽܘܒܬܳܐ; Talm. קַבָא);—a measure of capacity, BH only dry measure, רֹבַע הַקַּב 2 K 6:25 1/4 ḳab; on size of קַב = 4 לֽג = 1/6 סְאָה = 1/6 הִין = c. 2 litres v. Now:Arch. i. 202 f. Benz:Arch. 182.

† קֻבָּה n.f. large vaulted tent;—abs. Nu 25:8 (P) Ke al. Zimri’s princely tent; > Thes al. large tent used as lupanar (cf. NH).

† II. [קָבַב] vb. utter a curse against curse (cf. [ב] יקו Ecclus 41:7);—Qal curse, c. acc., usu. pers.: Pf. 3 ms. sf. קַכֹּה (Ges:§ 58 d) Nu 23:8; 2 ms. sf. consec. וְקַכֹּתוֹ v:27; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקֹּב (Ges:§ 67 g) Lv 24:11 (c. acc. אֶת־הַשֵּׁם); 2 ms. sf. תִּקֳּבֶנּוּ Nu 23:25 (+ Inf. abs.); 1 s. אֶקֹּב v:8 (obj. om.); וָאֶקּוֹב נָוֵהוּ Jb 5:3 (prob. corrupt; LXX Du rd. וַיִּדְקַב, cf. Me Bi Siegf Beer; וַיִּפָּקֵד Bu; וַיוּקַב Che:JQ July, 1897, 575; וַיִּבֹּק Bev:JPhil, xxvi. 308 (cf. Is 24:1, 24:3, Je 51:2, Na 2:3)); 3 mpl. sf. יִקְּבֻהוּ Jb 3:8, Pr 11:26, 24:24; Imv. ms. קָֽבָה־לִּי (Ges:§ 67 p Kö:i. 329 ff.) Nu 22:11, 22:17, sf. 3 ms. וְקָבְנרֹלִי (Ges:§ 67 o) 23:13 (all JE; all + לִי as dat. comm.., so also v:27 vid. Pf. supr.); Inf. abs. קֹב v:25 (+ Impf.); Inf. cstr. לָקֹב v:11, 24:10.

קבה (√ of foll. (cf. Dl:Pr 113 Kö:ii.1:185): Ar. ܩܰܒܳܐ echinus, i.e. stomachi pars pelliculata; Syr. قْبِيتْا is collect, contain, water, ܩܶܒ cistern; Eth. qabawa: have dropsy; NH קֵבָה = BH)

867

קֵבָה, sf. קֳבָתָהּ (Kö:l. c. cf. Ges:§ 10 h) n.f. stomach, belly;—

1. abs. הַקּ׳: fo sacrificial victim, assigned to priest Dt 18:3, LXX τὸ ἕνυστρον, i.e. fourth stomach of ruminants (cf. Dr), Vulgate ventriculum.

2. sf. of woman, appar. more gen., belly Nu 25:8 (P).

† [קָבַל] vb. Pi. receive, take (late) (Aram. loan-word (and in Aram. denom.) Gerber:32, cf. Aram. קְבֵיל(לִ) in front, ܡܶܢܩܒܽܘܠ opposite, B Aram. לָקֳבֵל before, O Aram. Palm. לקבל over against, Nab. id., in view of; also Sab. לקבל in view of CIS:iv, No. 79, 11. 2. 4. 5. 8, As. ḳablu, encounter; verbs are: Sab. קבל accept, DHM:ZMG xxix (1875), 615; xxx (1876), 672; Ar. قَبِلَ be in front, opposite, قَبَلَ accept, admit; Eth. qabala:, esp. 111. 2, go to meet, accept; NH קָבַל accuse, Pi. = BH; Aram. קַבֵּל, ܩܰܒܶܠ receive);—Pf. 3 ms. קִבֵּל Est 4:4 + (9:27 Qr קִבְּלוּ); 3 pl. קִבּלוּ Ezr 8:30; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְקַנְּלֵם 1 Ch 12:19 (v:18 van d. H.); 3 mpl. וַיְקַבְּלוּ 2 Ch 29:16, 29:22; 1 pl. נְקַבֵל Jb 2:10, 2:10; Imv. ms. קַבֵּל Pr 19:20, קַבֶּל־ 1 Ch 21:11;—

1. take, c. acc. rei 2 Ch 29:22, Ezr 8:30; acc. om. 2 Ch 29:16, + ל reflex. = choose 1 Ch 21:11; receive, c. acc. pers. 12:19 (van d. H. v:18).

2. accept, c. acc. rei Jb 2:10, 2:10; מוּסָר ק׳: Pr 19:20; acc. om. Est 4:4.

3. accept, assume, and obligation, sq. cl., Est 9:23, sq. inf. v:27 (+ עַל reflex.). Hiph. Pt. fpl. מַקְבִּילֽת shew oppositeness, i.e. correspond, one to (אֶל) another Ex 26:5, 36:12 (both P).

† [קְבֹל] n.[m.] 1. something in front spec. an attacking-engine (cf. قُبُلُ front; ܐܰܩܒܶܠ, advance to attack, so הקביל Ecclus 12:5), Ez 26:9 מְחִי קָֽבֳלּוֹ the stroke of his attacking-engine (on the form ḳobolló , from קְבֹל for ḳŭbŭl, see Ol:§ 169 Kö:ii. 68 f.; and cf. קָֽטֳנִּי from קְטֹן for ḳŭṭŭn, קָֽטָבְךָ, קָֽרֶבְכֶם; and on the בֳָ, Ges:§ 93 q). 2. cstr. קָֽבָל־עָם (ḳobol) 2 K 15:10, explained formerly as before the people, i.e. publicly (cf. BAram קֳבֵל before); but the Aram. is surprising and הָעָס needed: rd. כְּיִבְלְעָם in Ibleam, with LXX of L (confirming earlier conj. of Gr:G ii. 1. 99 Sta:Gi. 575), Dr Klo Benz Kit al.

† קָבַע vb. dub., perhaps rob (syn. גזל, so Rabb. (rare), v. De:Pr 22:23);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְקָכַע Pr 22:23, subj. י׳:, c. acc. pers. + rei; c. acc. pers alone 1 pl. כַּמֶּה קְבַעֲנוּךָ Mal 3:8 (obj. י׳:); Impf. 3 ms. הֲיִקְבַּע אָדָם אֱלֽהִים v:8; Pt. act. אַתֶּם קֹבְעִים אֹתִי v:8, v:9; sf. קֹבְעֵיהֶם Pr 22:23 those robbing them.—In Mal LXX We עָקַב circumvent.

† קֻבַּ֫עַת n.f. cup (perhaps loan-word from As. [ḳabu’tu], pl. ḳabûâtê, prob. cups, goblets; cf. Ar. قُبْ flower-cup, calyx);—cstr. כּוֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָה ק׳: Is 51:17 cf. v:22 (both fig., and כּוֹס in both prob. explanatory gloss, v. Comm.).

קָבַץ:127 vb. gather, collect (syn. אָסַף) (Ar. قَبَضَ grasp, seize; Sab. קבץַ harvest, in דַק׳:, attrib. of ‘Aṯtar, acc. to Fell:ZMG liv (1900), 237 f.; Eth. qabs’a: is fail, despair; NH קִבָּץ = BH);—† Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: 1 K 20:1; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְבָּץ־ Ps 41:7, וַיִּקְכֹּץ Gn 41:48 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְבֹץ 1 K 18:19, mpl. קִבְחוּ 1 S 7:5 +; Inf. cstr. sf. לְקָבְחִי Zp 3:8; Pt. act. קֹבֵץ Ez 22:19, Pr 13:11; pass. pl. קְכוּחִים Ne 5:16;—gather, collect:

1. c. acc. rei, grain Gn 41:35, 41:48 (E), booty Dt 13:17 (+ אֶל loc.), money 2 Ch 24:5 (+ מִן pers.), so Ez 16:31 (Gr Toy Krae, rdg. לִקְבֹּץ fr. לְקַלֵּס, cf. LXX SyrVer. Symm); acc. om. קֹבֵץ Pr 13:11 one gathering by degrees; fig. ־אָוֶן לוֹלִבּוֹ יִק׳: Ps 41:7 his heart gathereth wickedness to itself.

2. usu. c. acc. pers. gather, assemble, + ה loc. 1 S 7:5, 29:1 (for battle); + אֶל loc. 1 K 18:20, Ezr 8:15, Est 2:3; + אֶל pers. 2 S 3:21, Hb 2:5 (in fig.; ‖אָסַף ); + עַל (= אֶל) pers. 1 K 11:24; + אֶל pers. et loc. 1 K 18:19, 2 Ch 32:6; + מִן loc. 2 Ch 23:2, cf. Ezr 7:28; acc. pers. alone 1 K 22:6 = 2 Ch 18:5, 2 K 10:18, Ne 7:5 (+ inf. purpose), Jo 2:16 (‖אָסַף ), 2 Ch 15:9, 24:5, 25:5; pass. c. שָׁם + עַל of work Ne 5:16; for י׳:’s judgement Zp 3:3 (‖אָסַף ), Ez 22:20 cf. v:19 (+ אֶלאתּוֹךְ; fig. of metals into furnace); specif. for war, battle, Ju 12:4, 1 S 28:1, 2 S 2:30, 1 K 20:1, 2 K 6:24; + לַצָּבָא 1 S 28:1 (29:1 v. supr.). † Niph. Pf. 3 pl. נִקְבְּחוּ Jos 10:6 +, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקָּבֵץ Ez 29:5; 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽבְחוּ 1 S 7:6 +, etc.; Imv. mpl. הִקָּֽבְחוּ Gn 49:2 +; Inf. cstr. הִקָּבֵץ Ezr 10:7 +; Pt. pl. נִקְבָּחִים Je 40:15, sf. נִקְבָּחָיו Is 56:8;—1. intrans. assemble, gather 1 S 25:1, Gn 49:2, Is 45:20, 48:14, 49:18, 60:4, Jo 4:11, 2 Ch 20:4 (+ inf. purpose) 32:4; for war 1 S 28:4, Jos 10:6 (c. אֶל against); c. ה loc. 1 S 7:6, acc. loc. Ezr 10:7, 10:9, 2 Ch 15:10; c. אֶל pers. unto Je 40:15, 1 Ch 13:2, Ezr 10:1, Ne 4:14, cf. 2 Ch 13:7 (עַל for אֶל); אֶל pers. + ה loc. 1 Ch 11:1; c. יַחְדָּז Ho 2:2, Is 43:9 (‖אָסַף ), Ps 102:23; of birds and beasts Is 34:15 (c. שָׁם), Ez 39:17. 2. pass. be gathered Is 60:7 (of flocks, + ל pers.), Est 2:8 ( + אֶל loc.), v:19; pt. c. sf. pers. Is 56:8; Ez 29:5 (‖אסף ) rd. תִּקָּבֵר Hi (not Sm) Co BertholToyKrae. Pi.:51 Pf. 3 ms. sf. וְקִכֶּחְךָ Dt 30:3 consec., קִבְּחָם Mi 4:12, Ps 107:3, קִכְּחָן Is 34:16; 3 fs. קִבָָּחָה 1:7, etc.; Impf. יְקַבֵּץ Is 11:12, 40:11, etc.; Imv, ms. sf. קַכְּחֵנוּ 1 Ch 16:35, Ps 106:47; Inf. abs. קַכֵּץ Mi 2:12; cstr. קַכֵּץ Is 66:13 etc.; Pt.מְקַכֵּץ Na 3:18 +, etc.;—gather together: 1. usu. of י׳: gathering his dispersed people (acc.), sts. under fig. of flock: Mi 2:12 + inf. abs. (‖אָסַף ), 4:6, Zp 3:19, 3:20, Je 31:10, Zc 10:8, Is 54:7, 56:8 a, cf. also 40:11; c. acc. + מִן loc. Dt 30:3, 30:4, Je 23:5, 29:14, 31:8, 32:37, Ez 11:17 + 6 t. Ez + 37:21 (מִסָּבִיב), Is 11:12, 43:5, Zc 10:10, Ne 1:9, Psalm106:4, cf. ‖ 1 Ch 16:35, Ps 107:3; acc + עַל pers. Is 56:8b (cf. Niph. Pt.); = (gather and) restrain Ho 8:10 (c. acc. alone); of י׳: gathering dispersed Egyptians, acc. + מִן loc. Ez 29:13; gathering the nations (acc.) for judgment Mi 4:12, Is 66:18, Jo 4:2; gathering lovers of Jerus. (under fig. of harlot) Ez 16:37, 16:37 (מִסָּבִיב + עַל pers. against); gathering beasts into Edom Is 34:16. 2. men subj.: מִחְרַיִם תְּקַבְּחֵם מֹף תְּקַבְּרֵם Ho 9:6 (cf. Ez 29:5 Niph., supr.), Ne 13:11; c. acc. rei Mi 1:7 (+ מִן), Is 22:9, 62:9, Pr 28:8; אֵין מְקַבֵּץ none that gathereth Is 13:14 (acc.om.), Na 13:14 (id.), Je 49:5 (sq.לַנֹּדֵד, cf. ל 3 ad fin.).

3. perh. (gather and so) take away (= אָסַף 4), Na 2:11, Jo 2:6 v. פָּארוּר. Pu. Pt. מְקֻבֶּחֶת Ez 38:8 (c. מִן) of land (for people) of Isr. † Hithp. gather together (intrans.), be gathered together. Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַבְּחוּ Ju 9:47, 1 S 7:7 (+ ה loc.); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְקַבְּחוּ 1 S 8:2, 22:2 (+ אֶל pers.), יִתְק׳: Is 44:11; for battle, war, Imv. mpl. הַתְקַבְּחוּ Je 49:14; Impf. also Jos 9: (c. יִחְדָּו, + inf. purpose), + אַחֲרֵי pers. 2 S 2:25.

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† [קִבּוּץ] n.m. (si vera

1.) heap;—pl. sf. קִבוּחַיִח Is 57:13 thy heaps (of idols); but read perh.שִׁקּוּחַיִח Weir in Che, Che:Hpt Kit-Di Marti.

† [קְבֻחָהִ] n.f. a gathering;—cstr. קְבֻחַת אֶלאתּוֹךְ כּוּרכֶּסֶף: Ez 22:20 (after קבץ אֶתְכֶס, sq. אֶקְבֹּץ).

† קַבְחְאֵל, [יְקַבְחְאֵל] n.pr.loc. in S. of Judah (gathering of Ēl, or Ēl gathereth, cf. Sab., of Aṭtar, sub √ supr.);—ק׳: Jos 15:21, 2 S 23:20= 1 Ch 11:22, Καβ(ε)σεηλ, etc.; וּבִיקַב׳: Ne 11:25 LXX L Καβσεηλ.

† קִבְחַיִם n.pr.loc. (Thes two heaps);—Le-vite city in Ephr. Jos 21:22 (LXX:om., A Καβσαειμ, LXXL Καβσεμ), = יָקְמְעִם [q.v. sub קום] 1 Ch 6:33.

קָבַר:132 vb. bury (NH id.; Ph.קבר, bury, קבר tomb; Ar. قَبَرَ, As. ḳibiru, Aram. קְבַר, ܩܒܰܪ, Nab. קבר, all bury; Palm. Nab. קברא tomb, so Sab. קבר Hom:Chrest. 126, Liḥy. קבר bury, DHM:Epigr. Denkm. No, 35, 2, 3, cf. (הם)מקבר burial- place CIS:iv,No, 20, 1.2,4);—Qal:86 Pf. 3ms. ק׳: Gn 23:19; 2 ms. Sf. consec. וּקְבַרְתַּנֵי 47:30, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְבֹּד Dt 34:6, 2 K 21:26, etc.; Imv. קְבֹר Gn 23:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. קָבוֹר Dt 21:23; cstr. לִקְכּוֹר Je 19:11 +, etc.; Pt. act. קֹבֵר 2 K 9:10 +, etc.; pass. קָבזּר 1 K 13:31, pl. קְבֻרִים Ec 8:10 bury, acc. Pers., bones, etc., usu. C. ב loc., 2 S 2:32, 1 K 13:31, 13:31, Gn 23:6, Jos 24:30, 24:32, 24:32, Ju 2:9 + 33 t.; c. בֵּיתוֹ loc. 2 Ch 33:20 (‖בְּגַן־בֵּיתוֹ 2 K 21:18, also בְּבֵיתוֹ 1 S 25:1, 1 K 2:34); c. שָׁם Nu 11:34, תַּחַת 1 S 31:13 = 1 Ch 10:12; pregn. C. אֶל loc. Gn 23:19, 25:9, Ez 39:15; אֶל־אֲבֹתָָי Gn 49:29; cf. עִם־אֲבוֹתָיו 2 K 12:22, 15:7, 2 Ch 25:28, 26:23 (v. also Niph., and תָּבוֹא אֶל־ אֲבֹתֶיךָ Gn 15:15); c. שָׁ֫תָּה Gn 23:13, 49:31, 49:31, 49:31, 50:5; c.acc. pers. Alone 2 S 2:4, 2:5 + 22 t.; + מִלְּפָנַי Gn 23:4, 23:8; pass. Ec 8:10; acc. Om. 2 K 9:10 + 3 t. + (c. ב) 2 S 4:12. Niph.:30 Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּבֵר Je 22:19, etc.;—be buried Gn 15:15, Je 8:2, 16:4, 16:5, 25:33 (+ אסף), so rd. perh. Ez 29:5 for תִּקָּבֵץ (+ id.); קְבֻרַת חֲמוֹר יִקּ׳: Je 22:19; usu. c. ב loc. Gn 35:19, Ju 8:32 + 6 t. Ju, 2 S 17:23, 1 K 2:10, 2:34 + 16 t. K Ch (+ עִם־אֲבוֹתָיו 1 K 14:31, 15:24 6 t.; עִם־מַלְכֵי יִשְׂר׳: 2 K 13:13, 14:16); c. שָׁם Nu 20:1 + 3 t.; c. תַּחַת, מִתַּחַת Gn 35:8. † Pi. bury (in masses), c. acc.: Impf. 3 fs. sf. תְּקַכְּרֵם Ho 9:6; Inf. cstr. לְקַבֵּר 1 K 11:15; Pt. pl. מְקַכְּרִים Nu 33:4, Ez 39:14; as n. intens., of office, burier, sg. מְקַכֵּר Je 14:16, pl. הַמּ׳: Ez 39:15. † Pu. Pf. 3 ms. שָׁ֫מָּה קֻבַּר אַבְרָהָם Gn 25:10.

קֶ֫בֶר:67 n.m.:1 K 13:31 grave, sepulchre;—abs. ק׳: Gn 23:4 +, קָָבֶר 1 K 14:13 +; cstr. קֶבֶר Ju 8:32 +; sf. קִבְרִי Gn 50:5, etc.; pl. קְבָרִים Ex 14:11 +, cstr. קִבְדֵי Je 26:23 +, sf. קִבְרֵיהֶם 8:1; also קְבָרוֹת Jb 21:32, cstr. קִבְרוֹת Ne 2:3 +, sf. קִבְרֹתָיו Ex 32:23, 2 Ch 16:14, etc.;—grave, sepulchre, Ju 8:32, 2 S 2:32, 1 K 13:22 +; אֲחֻזַּת ק׳: Gn 23:4, 23:9, 23:30, 49:30, 50:13; hewn out (חָחַב) Is 22:16, 22:16; מִכֶּטֶן לַקֶּבֶר אוּבָָל Jb 10:19; fig. ק׳ :וַתְּהִי־לִי אִמִּ׳: Je 20:17; שֹׁכְבֵי ק׳: Ps 88:6 the slain lying in grave; הַיּשְׁבִים כַּקְּבָרִים Is 65:4 they who sit in the tombs (occult rite, prob. in necromancy, etc., cf. Che and RS:Sem. I.180 ff.; 2nd ed. 197 ff.); קֶבֶר בְּנֵי הָעָם 2 K 23:6 i.e. burial-place of common people, so קִבְרֵי בְּנֵי הָעָם Je 26:23; pl. intens. Jb 17:1, also of stately (royal) sepulchre 2 K 22:20=2 Ch 34:28, Ne 3:16, 2 Ch 16:14 cf. 35:24; Jb 21:32; conceived as in lower world Ez 32:22, 32:23, 32:25, 32:26, ‖אֲבַדּוֹן Ps 88:12; Ps 49:12 rd. קְבָרִים for ‖קִרְבָּם Vrss and most; פָּתוּחַ ק׳: sim. of quiver Je 5:16; fig. גְּרֹנָם פ׳ :ק׳: Ps 5:10; of exile Ez 37:12, 37:12, 37:13, 37:13.

869

† קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה n.pr.loc. Μνήματα (γῆς) ἐπιθυμίας: a station in wilderness (the graves of desire, cf. Nu 11:34 and תַּאֲוָה p. 16 supr.) ;—Nu 11:34, 11:35, קִבְרֹת הַתּ׳: 33:16, 33:17, Dt 9:22.

† [קְבֻרָה], and (4 t.) קְבוּרָה n.f. grave, burial;—abs. קְבוּרָה Is 14:20 + 2 t.; cstr. קְבוּרֵת Je 22:19, קְבֻרַת Gn 35:20 +; sf. קְבֻרָתוֹ Dt 34:6 + ;—

1. grave > Gn 35:20, 35:20, 47:30, Dt 34:6, 1 S 10:2, 2 K 9:28, 21:26, 23:30, Ez 32:23, 32:24; שְׂדֵה הַקּ׳: 2 Ch 26:23,

2. burial, Is 14:20, Ec 6:3; קְבוּרַת חֲמוֹר Je 22:19.

קֳבָתָהּ v. קֵבָה. p. 667

† I. [קָדַד] vb. bow down (As. (including TelAm.) ḳadâdu, bow down);—Qal Impf. 3 ms.וַּיִּקֹּד Gn 24:26 +, etc.;—usu. + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ etc. ; in worship of י׳: Gn 24:26, 24:48, Ex 4:31, 12:27, 34:8, Nu 22:31, 2 Ch 20:18, 29:30, Ne 8:6; homage to man of rank Gn 43:28, king 1 S 24:9 (Gi v:8), 28:15, 1 K 1:16, 1:31; to י׳: + king 1 Ch 29:20.

II. קדד (√ of foll.; nmg. dub.; NH קָדְקד = BE; As. ḳaḳḳadu= קָדְקֹד; cf. J Aram.).

†קָדְקֹד n.[m.] head, crown of head;—ק׳: abs. Dt 33:20, Je 2:16, cstr. Is 3:17 +; sf. קָדְקֳדוֹ 2 S 14:25, Jb 2:7; קָדְקֳדֶָךָ Dt 28:25;—esp. poet, Gn 49:26=Dt 33:16, Ps 7:17, שֵׂעָר ק׳: 68:22 hairy crown or scalp (all ‖ראֹשׁ ), Is 3:17, Je 2:16, 48:45 (‖פֵּאָה ), so rd.also Nu 24:17 for וְקַרְקַר (‖ id.), v. Ew Di Pat al., Dt 33:20; in prose only מִכַּף רֶגֶל וְעַד־ק׳: Dt 28:35, 2 S 14:25, Jb 2:7.

† קִדָּה n.f. a spice, usu. cassia SyrVer Vulgate Targum cf. Di:Ex; √ dub.; perh. foreign word); *— merchan-dise Ez 27:19; ingredient of sacred oil Ex 30:24 (P):—cf. Dioscor.:De Mater. Med. I.12 (Κασσία=ἡ κιττώ) Theophr:Hist. Paint ix. 5 Plin:NH xii. 19 (42 ff.); v. also Schröd:Ph. Spr. 126 Lewy:Fremdvi. 36.

† [קָדַח] vb. be kindled, kindle (NH id., also bore, Aram. קְדַח, ܩܕܰܚ bore, kindle; Ar. قَدَحَ strike fire (with flint, etc.); Ph. מקדח is lamp-lighter (in temple) acc. To CIS:I, No.352, i.s);—Qal 1. be kindled: Pf. 3 fs.אֵשׁ קָֽדְחָה בְּאַפִּי Dt 32:22, Je 15:14, Je 15:14, 17:4 (rdg.קָֽדְחָה for קְדַחְתֶּם), all of י׳:’s wrath. 2. act. kindle; Inf. cstr. כִּקְדֹחַ אֵשׁ הֲמָסִים Is 64:1 (v. [הֶמֶס]); Pt.קֹדְחֵי אֵשׁ 50:11.

† קַדַּ֫חַת n.f. fever;—Dt 28:22, Lv 26:16.

† אֶקְדָּח n.[m.] perh. fiery glow, sparkle; אַבְנֵי אֶקְדָּֽת Is 54:12 i.e. carbuncles (?);—LXX λίθους κπυστάλλό, Vulgate lapides sculptos Aq Theod Sym.

קדם (√ of foll.; be before, in front, cf. As. ḳudmu front, former time; Ar. قَدَمَ precede (so Eth. qadama:), IV, v. be bold and foremost in attack (קָדַם 1 a); Sab.קדם begin Hom:Chreat, 126, march forth, advance, CIS:iv, No 79, 1. 9 Sab Denkm:No. 9, 1.2.4.6.7.8.9, (הו)קדמ front CIS:iv, No. 276, 1.2; Ph.כקדם as formerly (?); OAram.קדם before, so Palm. Nab.; BAram. Targum קֳדָם before; Syr.ܩܕܰܡ precede; NH קָדַם be in front).

† קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front, east, aforetime;—abs.ק׳: Dt 33:27 +, קֶָקֶם Ju 8:10 +; cstr. קֶדֶם Pr 8:22; once pl. cstr. קַדְמֵי v:23;—

1. loc. a. front, מִקּ׳: Is 9:11 from the front (i.e. East), in front (opp.מֵאָחוֹר), אָחוֹר וָק׳: Ps 139:5 behind and before; אֶהֳלֽח ק׳: Jb 23:8 I go forward (opp.אָחוֹר) b. East: הַר־הַקּ׳: Gn 10:30 (J) mount of the East; בְּנֵי־ק׳: = dwellers in the E., tribes E. or NE. of Canaan Gn 29:1 (E), Ju 6:3, 6:33, 7:12, 8:10, 1 K 5:10, Is 11:14, Je 49:28, Ez 25:4, 25:10, Jb 1:3; הַרְרֵי ק׳: Nu 23:7, v. Di Sachau: Reise (1883), 159 ff.165 ff. Dr in Hast.:PETHOS; אֶרֶץ ק׳: Gn 25:6 (J); מָֽלְאוּ מִקֶּדֶם Is 2:6 they are full from the E. (ins. prob.קֶסֶם, מִקְסָם, or < קֹסְמִים before מִקּ׳:, cf. Lo De Du Che:Hpt Di-Kit); elsewh. מִקּ׳: =eastward: (I) in the E. Gn 2:8 (2) on the E. (side) 12:8 (J) Zc 14:4; לְ מִקּ׳: on the E. of Gn 3:24 (J), 12:8 (J), Nu 34:1l (P), Jos 7:2 (JE), Ju 8:11, Ez 11:23= Jon 4:5; (3) eastward, c.vb. of motion Gn 11:2, 13:11 (both J).

2. temp., ancient time, aforetime: a. הַרְרֵי ק׳: Dt 33:15 ancient mts., cf. אֱלֽהֵי ק׳: v:27, מַלְכֵי־ק׳: Is 19:11, בִּשְׁמֵי שְׁמֵי־ק׳: Ps 68:34. b. כִּימֵי ק׳: Ps 44:2 in ancient days; cf. מִימֵי ק׳: from of old Is 23:7, Mi 7:20, La 1:7, 2:17, Is 37:26 = לְמִימֵי ק׳: ) 2 K 19:25 (v. מִן 9b (2)); כִּימֵי ק׳: Is 51:9, Je 46:26; יַרְחֵי ק׳: Jb 29:2 months of old. c. מִקּ׳: from of old Mi 5:1, Is 45:21, 46:10, Hb 1:12, Ne 12:46, Ps 74:12, 77:12; מִנִּיק׳: 78:2 springing out of, derived from, ancient times (cf.Dr); יָמִים מִקּ׳: 77:6, 143:5 days from of old. d. ק׳: alone, as adv. anciently, of old Ps 74:2, 119:152; כְּק׳: Je 30:20, La 5:21; ישֵׁב ק׳: Ps 55:20 he that sitteth (enthroned from) of old. e. beginning, מִקַּדְמֵי־אָָרֶץ Pr 8:23 from the beginnings of the earth; מִפְעָלָיו ק׳: Pr 8:22 the beginning of his works (‖רֵאִשִׁית ).

† [קָדַם] vb. Pi. denom. (Gerber:130) come or be in front, meet;—קִדַּמְתִּי Jon 4:2, Ps 119:147; 3 pl. קִדְּמוּ Dt 23:5 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְקַדְּמֵנִי Ps 59:11; 3 fs. sf. תְּקַדְּמֶךָ Ps 88:14; 1 S.אֲקַדֵּם Mi 6:6; Imv. ms. קַדְּמָה Ps 17:3;—

1. a. meet, confront (with hostility) c. acc. pers. 2 S 22:6, 22:6.= Ps 18:6, 18:9, Jb 30:27, c. acc. פָּנָיו Ps 17:13 of hostile approach to city (act.) 2 K 19:32 = Is 37:33 (+ adv. acc.). b. come to meet one (acc.) as friend, with (ב) sthg. Is 21:14, Dt 23:5, Ne 13:2, so, as worshippers (acc. of י׳:), Mi 6:6, 6:6; c. acc. pers. + rei Ps 21:4, so 59:11 Kt LXX Vulgate (acc. pers. alone Qr), acc. pers. alone Ps 79:8; acc. י׳: 88:14, acc. פָּנָיו (of י׳:) 95:2, cf. חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָ 89:15 (viz., to join themselves to thee). c. meet, receive, acc. pers., Jb 3:12.

2. a. go before, in front Ps 68:26. b. be in front, 1 S 20:25 (rd. וַיְקַדֵּם for וַיָּקָם) LXX Ew Th We Dr al.

3. be beforehand, c. ב temp. Ps 119:147; + inf. cstr. Jon 4:2; anticipate, forestall, c. acc. rei Ps 119:148. Hiph. 1. Impf. 3 fs. תַּקְדִּים (We Now GASm תְּקַדֵּם) Am 9:10 calamity . . . shall not come in front about us (בַּעֲדֵינוּ). 2. Pf. 3 ms. sf. הִקְדִּימַנִי Jb 41:3 who has anticipated me [God]? LXX Me Bi Bu confronted me (rdg. וַיִּשְׁלָָם for foll. וַאֲשַׁלֵּם); Du יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ confronted him (the crocodile).

870

† [קֵ֫דֶם], c. ה loc. I. קֵ֫דְמָה adv. eastward, to, toward, the E.;—Gn 25:6 (J), Lv 1:16, 16:14, Nu 34:3, 34:11, 34:15, Jos 19:12, 19:13 (all P), 1 K 7:39 = 2 Ch 4:10, 1 K 17:3 = 2 K 13:17, Ez 8:16, 8:16; + N, S, W, Gn 13:14, 28:14 (both J), Nu 2:3, 3:28, 10:5 (N, W, in LXX), 34:10 (all P); also as n. after פְּאַת = E. side, Ex 27:13, 38:13 (both P), + W Ez 45:7 (del. Co; rd. קֶדֶם Berthol Toy Krae), + N, S, W, Nu 35:5, Jos 18:20 so גְּבוּל ק׳: 15:5 (all P).

† [קַדְמָה] n.f. antiquity, former state;—

1. antiquity, beginning, sf. קַדְמָתָהּ Is 23:7 (of Tyre).

2. former state, sf. קַדְמָתָן Ez 16:55, 16:55, קַדְמַתְכֶן v:55; pl. sf. קַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם 36:11.

3. cstr. sg. = conj. before (temp.; Aram.) שֶׁקַּדְמַת שָׁלַף Ps 129:6.

†[קִדְמָה] n.f. front East;—only cstr. קִדְמַת as prep.:

1. in front of, over against (cf. Nö:ZMG xxxiii (1879), 532), Gn 2:14 (i.e. from standpoint of writer; really, on geogr. grounds, = W. of; yet v.Di:ed. 6), 4:16 (both J),

2. on the E. of, Ez 39:11; 1 S 13:5 may be either.

†II. קֵָדְמָה n.pr.m. Κεδ(ε)μα, son of Ishmael Gn 25:15 = 1 Ch 1:31.—I. ק׳: v. [קֵדֶם]. above

קָדִים:69 n.m.:Ho 13:15 East, east wind;—abs. ק׳: Gn 41:6 +; c. ה loc. קָדִ֫ימָה Ez 11:1 +, קָדִ֫מָה 48:4 +;—†

1. (apart from Ez) East, esp. קּ׳:(הַ)רוּחַ wind of the East, east wind, oft. as violent and scorching, from desert on SE., = Ar. sirocco (شرقية eastern), cf. Dr:Am 4:9 : Ex 10:13, 10:13 (JE), 14:21 (J), Je 18:17 (sim.), Jon 4:8, Ps 48:8; also ק׳: (רוּחַ om.) = east wind Gn 41:6, 41:23, 41:27 (E), Ho 12:2, 13:15, Is 27:8, Jb 15:2, 27:21, 38:24, Ps 78:26.—קָדִימָה Hb 1:9 is dub., usu. eastward, i.e. forward, but text prob. corrupt, cf. We Now Da, GASm prop. מַקְדִּים (v. also [מְגַמָּה] p. 169 supr.).

2. in Ez (52 t.): a. East רוּחַ הַקּ׳: east wind 17:10, 19:12, 27:26; east side 42:16 (+ N, S, W); שַׁעַר הַקּ׳: 40:44 (+ N, S); פְּאַת ק׳: 47:18, + W 48:6, 48:7, 48:8, cf. v:1 (ק׳ :פ׳: הַיָּם; but rd. יָמָּה יְעַד פ׳ :ק׳ :מִפּ׳: LXX Co Toy al.), + N, S, W, v:16; דֶּרֶח הַ קּ׳: i.e. toward the E. 40:10 + 7 t., הַקּ׳ :מִדּ׳: 43:2; לַקּ׳: 40:23 eastward (+ N) 41:14; מֵהַקּ׳: 42:9 on the East. b. קָדִ֫ימָה = East: דֶּרֶח הַקּ׳: 40:6; גְּבוּל קָדִימָה 45:7, 48:21 (+ W); פְּאַת קָדִימָה 47:18, + W 48:3 + 8 t., + N, S, W, v:32. c. as adv. קָדִ֫ימָה eastward 11:1, 44:1, 47:1; + W 45:7 (del. Berthol Krae), 48:18, + N, S, W, v:10, v:17; also קָּדִים(הַ) eastward 40:19, 43:17, 46:1, 46:12, 47:1, 47:3, + N v:2.

†קְדוּמִים n.[m.] pl. only ק׳ :(נַחַל) Ju 5:21, meaning dub.; LXX:A n.pr. Καδησειμ, LXXL Καδημειμ; LXX:B ἀρχαίων, so Targum, AV ancient river (lit. of antiquity), Bachm al.; Be al. of attack (cf. קָדַם 1 a); v. further GFM Bu Now Cook:Ency. Bib. 2683.

†[קַדְמוֹן] adj. eastern;—fs. הַגְּלִילָה הַקַּדְמוֹנָה Ez 47:8 the eastern circuit.

† I. קַדְמֹנִי adj. former, eastern (on format. v. Lag:BN 195 Ba:NB, § 227d);—abs. ק׳: 1 S 24:14 (Gi v:13), Jo 2:20; מוֹנִי- Ez 10:19 +; mpl. קַדְמֹנִים Jb 18:20, מוֹנִים- Ez 38:17; fpl. קַדְמֹנִיּוֹת Is 43:18, Mal 3:4;—

1. former, ancient, יָמִים ק׳: Ez 38:17 former days; שָׁנִים ק׳: Mal 3:4 (‖יְמֵי עוֹלָם ): fpl. as n., former things Is 43:18 (‖רִאשֹׁנוֹת ); ms. as n. coll. מְשַׁל הַקַּדְמֹנִי 1 S 24:14 a proverb of the ancients.

2. eastern: of שַׁעַר Ez 10:19, 11:1, (i.e. Dead Sea) 47:18 and (opp. הַיָּם הָאַחֲרוֹן) Zc 14:8, Jo 2:20; mpl. as n. Easterns, those of the E. (opp. W) Jb 18:20 (so Ew De Hi Di Bae Du; Vrss earlier and later, so Da al. [both future], Bu former generations [now in Shₑ’ôl], and future).

†II. קַדְמֹנִי adj.gent. c. art. הַקּ׳:, as n.pr.coll. (Easterners);—Gn 15:19 the Kadmonites (in list of peoples); τοὺς Κελμωναίους, LXXL Κεδμωναίους.

† קְדֵמֹת n.pr.loc. in Reuben (Moab) Κεδ(α)μωθ, Καδημωθ, etc.; Jos 13:18, מוֹת- 21:37, 1 Ch 6:64; hence מִדְבַּר קְדֵמוֹת Dt 2:26 of contiguous desert;—ק׳: lay N. of upper Arnon; not identified; Buhl:George. 268 conj. Umm-er-raṣâṣ, c. 10 m. ENE. from Dibon (cf. Tristr:Moab 140ff. Bd:Pal. 3 (1898), 177).

†קַדְמִיאֵל n.pr.m. Καδμιηλ, LXXL Κεδμιηλ; Levite name (Ēl is the ancient one; cf. Sab. אלקדם DHM:ZMG xxxvii (1883), 374);—Ezr 2:40 = Ne 7:43, Ezr 3:9, Ne 9:4, 9:5, 10:10, 12:8, 12:24.

871

קָדְקֹד v. II. קדד. p. 869

†קָדַר vb. be dark (dull-coloured, cf. Ar. قَذُِرَ be dirty (on ذ = ד v. Nö:ZMG xl (1886), 729); NH Hiph. (of face) shew gloom; Targum:J קְדַר be dark);—Qal Pf. consec. וְקָדַר Mi 3:6; 1 S. קָדַרְתִּי Je 8:21, etc.; Pt. קֹדֵר Ps 35:14 +; pl. קֹדְרִים Jb 5:11, 6:16;—be dark, of sky Je 4:28 (leaden-coloured, as with clouds, v. Hithp.), of sun and moon Jo 2:10, 4:15; fig. of lack of revelation from י׳:, עֲלֵיהֶם הַיּוֹם וְק׳: Mi 3:6; of turbid stream Jb 6:16; fig. of mourning (prob. be squalid, of neglected person and dress of mourner, cf. 2 S 19:25) Je 8:21, 14:2 (לָאָרֶץ, metaph. of gates); Jb 5:11, 30:28 (בְּלֹא חַמָּה), Ps 35:14, 38:7, 42:10, 43:2. Hiph. 1. darken: Pf. 1 S. consec. וְהִקְדַּרְתִּי Ez 32:7 (obj. stars), cf. Impf. 1 S. sf. אַקְדִּירֵם עָלֶיךָ 32:8. 2. cause to mourn וָאַקְדִּר עָלָיו לְבָנוֹן 31:15. Hithp. Pf. 3 pl. וְהַשָּׁמַיִם הִתְקַדְּרוּ עָבִים 1 K 18:45 and the heavens grew dark with clouds.

† קַדְרוּת n. f. darkness, gloom;—אַלְבִּישׁ שָׁמַיִם ק׳: Is 50:3 (cf. √, Je 4:28, 1 K 18:45; ‖שַׂק ).

†קְדֹרַנִּית adv. as mourners;—Mal 3:14.

†קֵדָר n.pr.gent. (swarthy? black-tented?); Κηδαρ:

1. tribe of nomads in Arab. desert Is 21:16, 42:11 (c. vb. fem.), 60:7, Je 2:10, 49:28, 49:28, Ez 27:21; בְּנֵי־ק׳: Is 21:17; אָהֳלֵי ק׳: Ps 120:5, Ct 1:5 (made of black goat-skins Jacob:Beduinenleben (2), 41 or black woven stuff Doughty:Arab. Des. i. 224 f.; sim. of swarthy hue).

2. ancestor of 1, son of Ishmael, Gn 25:13 = 1 Ch 1:29.—Cf. As. Ḳidru COT:Gn 25:13, Plin:NH v. 11 (12) Cedrei; also Sab. tribe-name קדר Hal:623 (cf. DHM:ZMG xxxvii (1883), 14).

†קִדְרוֹן n. pr. of wady just E. of Jerusalem (Thes. turbidus);—נַחַל ק׳: 2 S 15:23, 1 K 2:37; usu. as place for refuse 1 K 15:13 = 2 Ch 15:16, 2 K 23:6, 23:6, 23:12, 2 Ch 29:16, 30:14, Je 31:40; so שַׁדְמוֹת ק׳: 2 K 23:4; Κεδρων; cf. Rob:Phys. Geogr, 87ff. Buhl:Geogr. 93 Bd:Pal. 3 (1898), 94.

קדשׁ (√ of foll.; poss. orig. idea of separation, withdrawal (Baud:Studien, ii Nö:LOB Mar. 22, 1879, 361 RS:Sem. i. 140; 2nd ed. 150); NH = BH; Ph. קדש holy, מקדש sanctuary; As. ḳadâšu II. I, cleanse (Meissn:Suppl. 84), also ḳadištu, hierodule consecrated to Ištar (cf. AJerem:Izdubar 59f.); Ar. قُدْسُ n.pr.mont. (Nö:l. c. RS:Proph. v., N. 9); in Ar. otherwise under infl. of Heb., so Eth.; cf. Targum קדשׁ in der. spec. and deriv., Syr. ܩܰܕܶܫ consecrate, etc.; Palm. קדש id.; Aram. קְדָשָׁא, ܩܕܳܫܳܐ (ear- or nose-) ring, (orig. holy thing, Nö:l. c.);—on whole subj. v. Baud Nö RS (reff. above), also HPS:Presb. Rev. 1881, 588ff.; diff. fr. חרם v. GFM:Ju. p. 36).

קֹ֫דֶשׁ:469 n. m. apartness, sacredness (opp. חֹל Lv 10:10 + 4 t. Ez);—abs. ק׳: Ex 3:5 +; קוֹדֶשׁ Dn 11:30; cstr. קֹדֶשׁ Ex 30:36 +; sf. קָדְשִׁי Lv 20:3 +, etc.; pl. קָֽדָשִׁים Ex 29:37 +, הַקֳּדָשִׁים 26:33 +; cstr. קָדְשֵׁי Lv 22:15 +; sf. קָֽדָשַׁי Ez 22:8 + 3 t., קֳדָשֶׁיךָ †Dt 12:26, קֳדָשָׁיו Nu 5:10, 2 K 12:19, קָֽדָשָׁיק † 2 Ch 15:18, etc.;—

1. apartness, sacredness, holiness, of God: a. of divine activity, syn. majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), Ex 15:11 (song) Ps 68:18, 77:14; זְרוֹעַ ק׳: holy arm Is 52:10, Ps 98:1. b. to attest his word as inviolable נשׁבע בק׳: Am 4:2, Ps 89:36; cf. דִּבְרֵי ק׳: Je 23:9, דְּבַר ק׳: Ps 105:42. c. of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Lv 20:3, 22:2, 22:32 (P), Am 2:7, 1 Ch 16:10, 16:35, 29:16 + 9 t. Ez, 5 t. PsalmPsalm; זֵכֶר ק׳: Ps 30:5 = 97:12; and so d. רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֹ his holy Spirit Is 63:10, 63:11, cf. Ps 51:13.

2. of places set apart as sacred by God’s presence: † a. heavenly abode; מעֹון ק׳: Dt 26:15, Je 25:30, Zc 2:17, 2 Ch 30:27, Ps 68:6; הֵיכֵל ק׳: Mi 1:2, Hb 2:20, Jon 2:5, 2:8, Ps 11:4; כסּא ק׳: Ps 102:20; זְבוּל ק׳: Is 63:15; שְׁמֵי ק׳: Ps 20:7 כסּא ק׳: 47:9; בְּקָדְשׁוֹ 150:1. † b. on earth: אַדְמַת ק׳: Ex 3:5 (E), cf. Jos 5:15 (JE) 2 Ch 8:11; אלהים הַר ק׳: Ez 28:14 (cf. p. 249 b). c. (only P and Ch) the tabernacle and its courts Ex 40:9, Nu 3:28 +; tabernacle by itself Ex 38:24, Lv 10:4 +; court Lv 10:17, 10:18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים † Nu 18:10); the outer room (specific designation; הַקּ׳:) Ex 26:33, 28:29 +; inner room Lv 4:6, 16:2 +, but specif. design. קדשׁ הקדשׁים Ex 26:33, 26:34, 1 Ch 6:34; שֶׁקֶל הק׳: shekel of the sanctuary Ex 30:13 + 24 t. P. d. the temple and its precincts 2 Ch 29:7, Dn 8:13 +; שָׂרֵי ק׳: Is 43:28, 1 Ch 24:5; דכּר בְּקָדְשׁוֹ Ps 60:8 = 108:8 (oracle; al. by his holiness, as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי 89:36), temple by itself 2 Ch 29:5; † ק׳:(ה)בית Is 64:10, 1 Ch 29:3; † הֵיכַל קדשׁך Ps 5:8 = 138:2, 79:1; הַקּ׳: outer room 1 K 8:10 = 2 Ch 5:11; courts of priests Ez 42:14, 44:27, 44:27; † חחרות קדשׁי Is 62:9; inner room Ez 41:21, 41:23, specif. † דְּבִּיר קדשׁך Ps 28:2; † קדשׁ הקדשׁים 1 K 6:16, 7:50, 8:6, 2 Ch 3:8, 3:10, 4:22, 5:7, Ez 41:4; † לִשְׁכוֹת הַקּ׳: Ez 42:13, 44:19, 46:19 (v. לִשְׁכָּךְ 1 c). † e. Jerus. and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezr 9:8, עיר הק׳: Is 48:2, 52:1, Ne 11:1, 11:18, קדשׁך ע׳: Dn 9:24, ק׳:(ה)הר Is 11:9 + 6 t. Is:2, Is:3, Je 31:23, Ez 20:40, Jo 2:1, 3:17, Ob:16, Zp 3:11, Zc 8:3, Dn 9:16, 9:20, 11:45 + 6 t. Psalm Psalm; גְּבוּל ק׳: Ps 78:54, הַרֲרֵי ק׳: 87:1 prob. also 110:3, ק׳: of city and suburbs in Mess. future Je 31:40, Jo 4:17. Cf. f. קדשׁ(ה) of Zion Ob:17, Ps 20:3, 24:3, 63:3, 68:25, קדשׁים ק׳: Ez 43:12; נְוֵה ק׳: Ex 15:13 of Zion (or Shiloh). g. of holy land Zp 3:4, אדמת הק׳: Zc 2:16, עָרֵי קדשׁךIs 64:9; future portion of priests ק׳: Ez 45:1, 45:1+ 11 t. Ez; קדשׁ קדשׁים Ez 45:3, 48:12; of Levites קדשׁ Ez 48:14.

3. things consecrated at sacred places: a. furniture of tabern. † קדשׁים(ה) קדשׁ Ex 30:10, 30:29, Nu 4:4, 4:19; altar of burnt-offering Ex 29:37, 40:10, Dn 9:24; ארון הק׳: 2 Ch 35:3. b. sacrifices of animals Nu 18:17, Ez 36:38, 2 Ch 29:33; sacrificial food Lv 21:22 b, Nu 5:9 +; † קדשׁים(ה) קדשׁ Lv 2:3, 2:10, 6:10, 6:18, 6:22, 7:1, 7:6, 10:12, 10:17, 14:13, Nu 18:9, 18:9 (all P), Ez 42:13, 42:13, 2 Ch 31:14, Ezr 2:63 = Ne 7:65; tithe was קדשׁ Lv 27:30 +, also first loaves of new harvest Lv 23:20; fruit of trees of 4th year Lv 19:24. c. any consecrated thing: ‖ vows Dt 12:26, Pr 20:25 +, house Lv 27:14, field Lv 27:21, 27:23; treasures consecrated to treasury of tabern. or temple Jos 6:19 (E) 1 K 7:51 +; consecrated things in gen. Ex 28:38 (P), Ez 20:40, 22:8 +; these may be † קדשׁים קדשׁ (ה) Ez 44:13, so חֵרֶם Lv 27:28. d. anointing oil of priest Ex 30:25, 30:25 + 5 t. (P), Ps 89:21; incense Ex 30:35, 30:37. קדשׁים ק׳: v:36; shew-bread 1 S 21:5, ק׳: (ה) קדשׁ Lv 24:9 cf. 21:22 a (P); foretold of common articles, לי׳ :ק׳: Zc 14:20, 14:21. On הקדשׁים ק׳: v. also Di:Ex 26:33, Lv 21:22 We:Comp. 160 f. 160 f. Dr:Dn 9:24.

4. persons sacred by connex. with sacred places: a. priests Lv 21:6, 2 Ch 23:6, 31:18, Ezr 8:28, garments of priesthood Ex 28:2, 28:4 + 7 t. Ex, Lv 16:4, 16:32, Ez 42:14, specif. of h. priest כתנת ק׳: Lv 16:4, נֵזֶר הק׳: Ex 29:6, 39:30, Lv 8:9; inscription on head piece קדשׁ ליהוה Ex 28:36, 39:30. b. of Israel, קדשׁ לי׳: Je 2:3, היתה לקדשׁו Ps 114:2, קדשׁ (ה) עם Is 62:12, Dn 12:7, עם קדשׁך Is 63:18; קדשׁ (ה) זֶרַע Is 6:13, Ezr 9:2; אַנְשֵׁי קדשׁ Ex 22:30 (R), and so spoil for their use Is 23:18; holy adornment הַדְרַת ק׳: 1 Ch 16:29, 2 Ch 20:21, Ps 29:2, 96:9; הַדְרֵי ק׳: Ps 110:3 (but rd. הַרְרֵי see 2 e; הָדָר 1); covt. between God and his people ברית ק׳: Dn 11:28, 11:30, 11:30.

5. times consecrated to worship: שׁבת Ex 16:23, 31:14, 31:15, 35:2 (P) Ne 9:14; of. שׁבת also יום ק׳: Is 58:13; disting. fr. שׁבת Ne 10:32; ישׁבל Lv 25:12(P); assembly called at stated times for worship ק׳: (י) מקרא Ex 12:16, 12:16 + 17 t. Lv 23, Nu 28 (all P). †

6. of things and persons ceremonially cleansed, and so separated as sacred; things 1 S 21:6; .flesh Je 11:15, Mal 2:11; priests cleanse thus, 1 Ch 23:13, 23:28; קדשׁ להל (ה) ביןEz 22:26, 42:20, 44:23; ובין החל בין הק׳: Lv 10:10; דֶּרֶח הק׳: Is 35:8 way of the clean; שְׂאוּ יְדֵכֶם ק׳: Ps 134:2; לְבֵיתְךָ נַאֲוָהּ־קּ׳: Ps 93:5.—Note: מֵרִבְבֹת קֹדֶשׁ Dt 33:2 is lit. from myriads of sacredness, sacred myriads; but ‖ suggests n.pr.loc., LXX. σὺν μυριάσιν Καδής, < מִמְּרִבַת קָדֵשׁ from Maribah Kadesh Di Buhl Steuern.; or (מִן om.) to M. kadesh We:Prol. 364; 3rd ed. 339; Hist. 344; v. קָדֵשׁ and Dr:Dt. P.873 f

872

† קָדוֹשׁ adj. sacred, holy;—abs. ק׳: Ex 19:6 +; קָדשׁ Ex 29:31 +; cstr. קְדוֹשׁ Is 1:4 +; קְדשׁ Is 49:7 + 2 t.; sf. קְדשִׁי Hb 1:12; קְדוֹשׁוֹ Is 10:17, 49:7 קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Is 43:15; pl. קְדוֹשִׁים Ho 12:1 + 2 t., קְדשׁים Lv 11:44 + 16 t.; sf. קְדשָׁיו Dt 33:3, Ps 34:10, קְדשָׁו֯ Jb 15:15;—

1. of God, as separate, apart, and so sacred, holy: a. exalted on theophanic throne Is 6:3, 6:3, 6:3, Ps 22:4 heavenly throne Is 57:15; in victory 5:16, 1 S 2:2, Ps 99:3 (‖נוֹרָא ), v:5, v:9; וְנוֹרָא ק׳: שְׁמוֹ 111:9. b. separate from human infirmity, impurity, and sin: Jos 24:19 (E), 1 S 6:20, Hb 1:12; קדושׁ אני כ׳: Lv 11:44, 11:45, 19:2, 20:26, 21:8 (H); קדושׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ Ho 11:9; בישׂראל ק׳: Ez 39:7. c. קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל = divine name (originating fr. trisagion, Is 6:3) Is 1:4, 5:19, 5:24, 10:20, 12:6, 17:7, 29:19, 30:11, 30:12, 30:15, 31:1, Is:2, 41:14, 41:16, 41:20, 43:3, 43:14, 45:11, 47:4, 48:17, 49:7, 54:5, 55:5, 60:9, 60:14 elsewhere only 2 K 19:22 = Is 37:23, Je 50:29, 51:5, Ps 71:22, 78:41, 89:19; יעקב ק׳: Is 29:23, קְדוֹשׁוֹ 10:17, 49:7, קְדוֹשְׁכֶם 43:15; קָדוֹשׁ 40:25, Hb 3:3, Jb 6:10, pl. intens. שׁים (ו) קד Ho 12:1, Pr 9:10, 30:3.

2. a. of place, sacred, holy, chambers of priests Ez 42:13, camp of Isr. Dt 23:15, + מָרוֹם of heaven Is 57:15 (but of י׳: Du Ry, and [rdg. בְּק׳: as holy, ב essent.] Klo Che Marti); in foll. (oft. defect.) pointing dub., rd. prob. קֹדֶשׁ 2: ם ק׳: (ו) מק of the court of tabernacle, Ex 29:31, Lv 6:9, 6:19, 6:20, 7:6, 10:13, 16:24, 24:9 (P), of Jerusalem Ec 8:10; מִשְׁכְּנֵי ק׳: עליון Ps 46:5; הֵיכָלָָךָ ק׳: 65:5. b. persons: priests Lv 21:7, 21:8, Nu 16:5, 16:7 (P), Aaron Ps 106:16, Levites 2 Ch 35:3, prophet 2 K 4:9, Nazirite Nu 6:5, 6:8 (P), Isr. גּוֹי ק׳: Ex 19:6 (E), עם ק׳: Dt 7:6, 14:2, 14:21, 26:19, 28:9; כָּל־הָעֵדָה Nu 16:3 (P); remnant in Jerus. Is 4:3; קדשׁים sacred Lv 11:44, 11:45, 19:2, 20:7, 20:26, 21:6, Nu 15:40; קדשׁים sacred ones, saints Dt 33:3 (song), Ps 16:3, 34:10, Dn 8:24. c. angels, Ps 89:6, 89:8, Jb 5:1, 15:15, Zc 14:5, Dn 8:13, 8:13. d. מים קדשׁים Nu 5:17 holy water. e. time (לי׳:) הַיּוֹם ק׳: Ne 8:9, 8:10, 8:11; קְדוֹשׁ י׳: Is 58:13, of Sabbath.—(Cf. BAram. קַדִּישׁ).

† קָּדַשׁ vb. denom. be set apart, consecrated (Gerber:238 ff.);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: Ex 29:21; sf. קְדַשְׁתִּיךָ Is 65:5; 3 mpl. קָדֵָשׁוּ Nu 17:2; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְדַּשׁ 1 S 21:6; יִקְדָָּשׁ Ex 29:37 +, etc.;—

1. be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of shew-bread 1 S 21:6 (dub. Passage, but cf. esp. RS:Sem. i. 436; 2nd ed. 455 [also Dr:sm.293], who prop. יְקֻדַּשׁ); Aaron and his sons by blood Ex 29:21 (P); other persons Is 65:5 (Di; but Pi. Gei Rs:Sem. i. 431; 2nd ed. 451 Che Du Buhl).

2. be hallowed, by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, of forfeited to sanctuary Ex 29:37, 30:29, Lv 6:11, 6:20, Nu 17:2, 17:3 (P), Hg 2:12.

3. consecrated, tabooed (supr.) Dt 22:9 (law against mixtures). Niph. Pf.. 3 ms. נִקְדַּשׁ Is 5:16, Ex 29:43, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ Nu 20:13; 1 s. אֶקָּדֵשׁ Lv 10:3; Inf. cstr.. sf. הִקָּֽדְשִׁי Ez 36:23, 38:16;—1. shew oneself sacred, majestic: c. בְּ pers., + לְעֵינֵי Ez 20:41, 28:25, 36:23, 38:16, 39:27; c. בְּ Is 5:16, Ez 28:22, cf. Nu 20:13 (P). 2. be honoured or treated as sacred ‖נכבד Lv 10:3 (P); opp. חלּלשׁם Lv 22:32 (P). 3. be consecrated, dedicated, by כבוד י׳: Ex 29:43 (P). Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִדַּשׁ Nu 6:11, 1 K 8:64, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַדֵּשׁ Gn 2:3 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קַדֵּשׁ Jos 7:13; קַדֶּשׁ־ Ex 13:2, etc.; Inf. cstr. קַדֵּשׁ Ex 29:1 +, etc.; Pt. מְקַדֵּשׁ Ex 37:28; sf. מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם Ex 31:13 +, etc.;—1. set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate: a. places: Sinai Ex 19:23 (J), alter, etc., Ex 29:36, 29:37, 30:29 (P), tabern., etc. Ex 40:9, 40:10, 40:11, Lv 8:10, 8:11, 8:15, Nu 7:1, 7:1 (P); tent of meeting Ex 29:44 (P); place of sacrifice 1 K 8:64 = 2 Ch 7:7; gate Ne 3:1, 3:1;—Ez 7:24 v. מִקְדָּשׁ infr. b. wave-offering Ex 29:27 (P). c. persons: priests Ex 28:3, 28:41, 29:1, 29:33, 29:44, 30:30, 40:13, Lv 8:12, 8:30; firstborn Ex 13:2 (P); keepers of ark 1 S 7:1. † d. 7th day (by God) Gn 2:3, Ex 20:11 (P). 2. observe as holy, keep sacred: feasts, Sabbath Ex 20:8 = Dt 5:12 (Decal.), Je 17:22, 17:24, 17:27, Ez 20:20, 44:24, Ne 13:22; fast Jo 1:14, 2:15; year of Jubilee Lv 25:10 (P); so עחרה לבעל 2 K 10:20. 3. honour as sacred, hallow: a. God Dt 32:51, his name Ex 36:23. b priest Lv 21:8 (H).

4. consecrate by purification: a. places, house of י׳: 2 Ch 29:5, 29:17, 29:17, alter מִטֻּמְאֹת, Lv 16:19. b. people העם Jos 7:13 (J), Ez 44:10, 46:20; by washing Ex 19:10, 19:14 (E); קהל for fast Jo 2:16; Nazirite Nu 6:11 (P), sons of Job Jb 1:5; family for sacrif. 1 S 16:5. c. war, or warriors, fr. custom of opening campaign by sacrifice, (עַל) מִלְחָמָה ק׳: Je 6:4, Jo 4:9, Mi 3:5; Je 22:7, 51:27, 51:28. d. of God, keeping his people pure and sacred: אני יהוה מְקַדֵּשׁ Ex 31:13, Lv 20:8, 21:8, 21:15, 21:23, 22:9, 22:16, 22:32 (H), Ez 20:12, 37:28. Pu. Pt. חְקֻדָּשׁ Ez 48:11, etc.;—consecrated, dedicated: priests 2 Ch 26:18, Ez 48:11 (rd. pl.), things 2 Ch 31:6, feasts Ezr 3:5, warriors Is 13:3. Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִקְדִּישׁ Zp 1:7 +, etc.; Impf. יַקְדּישׁ Lv 27:16 + 4 t., יַקְדִּשׁ Lv 27:14, etc.; Imv. sf. הַקְדִּשֵׁם Je 12:3; Inf. abs. הַקְדֵּשׁ Ju 17:3; cstr. הַקְדִּישׁ 2 Ch 2:3 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְדִּישׁ Lv 27:15 +, etc. 1. set apart, devote, consecrate: a. places, temple 2 Ch 2:3, city Jos 20:7 (P). b. things Ex 28:28, Lv 22:2, 22:3 (P) 2 K 12:19, 1 Ch 23:13, 26:26, 26:27, 26:28, 26:28, Ne 12:47, 12:47; money Ju 17:3, 17:3; spoil 2 S 8:11, 8:11 = 1 Ch 18:11; field Lv 27:16, 27:17, 27:18, 27:19, 27:22 (H); house Lv 27:14, 27:15 (H); firstlings Dt 15:19 (D) Lv 27:26 (H). c. of God: consecrate temple 1 K 9:3, 9:7 = 2 Ch 7:16, 7:20, 2 Ch 30:8, 36:14; prophet Je 1:5; firstborn nu 3:13, 8:17 (P); devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice Je 12:3. 2. regard, or treat, as sacred, hallow: God Is 8:13, 29:23, 29:23; + לְעֵינֵי pers. Nu 20:12, 27:14. 3. consecrate by purification: vessels 2 Ch 29:19; persons for Passover 30:17; guests for sacrif. feast Zp 1:7 (God subj.). Hithp. Pf, 1 s הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי Ez 38:23, 2 mpl. (consec.) דִּשְׁתֶּם- Lv 11:44, 20:7, 3 pl. הִתְקַדָָּשׁוּ 2 Ch 5:11, 30:17, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ 2 Ch 29:34 +; יִתְקַדָָּשׁוּ Ex 19:22; Imv. mpl. הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ Nu 11:18 +; הִתְקַדָָּשׁוּ Jos 3:5; Inf. cstr. הִתְקַדֵּשֹׁ 2 Ch 29:34; הִתְקַדֶּשׁ־ Is 30:29; Pf. fs. מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת 2 S 11:4; pl. מִתְקַדְּשִׁים Is 66:17;—1. keep oneself apart from unclean things Lv 11:44, 20:7 (P). 2. of God, cause himself to be hallowed, לְעֵינֵי גּוֹיִם Ez 38:23. 3. be observed as holy, of feast Is 30:29. 4. consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and Levites Ex 19:22 (J), 1 Ch 15:12, 15:14, 2 Ch 5:11, 29:5, 29:15, 29:34, 29:34, 30:3, 30:15, 30:24, 31:18, 35:6; of people Nu 11:18, Jos 3:5, 7:13 (J) 1 S 16:5, 2 Ch 30:17, Is 66:17; woman 2 S 11:4 she having (just) purified herself מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ Rs:K. 276 Dr HPS.

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† I. קָדֵּשׁ n.m. temple-prostitute (man) (cf. RS:Proph. ii. N. 19, and v. As. Sub √);—ק׳: Dt 23:18; coll. 1 K 14:24, 22:47; pl. קְדֵשִׁים 15:12, 2 K 23:7, Jb 36:14; also f. קְדֵשָׁה (woman) Dt 23:18; pl. קְדֵשׁוֹת Ho 4:14; = harlot, fs. Gn 38:21, 38:21, 38:22 (J).

† קֶ֫דֶשׁ n.pr.loc. (sanctuary) Καδηχ:

1. in Galilee Jos 20:7, 21:32 (P), 1 Ch 6:61; Naphtali Jos 19:37 (P), נַפְתָּלִי ק׳: Ju 4:6; = קֶדֶשׁ alone Jos 12:22 (D; with king); Ju 4:9, 4:10 + v:11 (where poss. different place on sea of Galilee, v. GFM:Ju 117, 119), also 2 K 15:29; TelAm. Kidši; Eg. Ḳdšë WMM:As. u. Eur. 173, 217; mod. Kades, NW. of Lake Huleh; v. Rob:BR iii. 366 ff. Survey:WP i. 226 ff. Buhl:Geogr. 235 f.

2. Κεδες: city of refuge in Issachar 1 Ch 6:57 = קִשְׁיוֹן Jos 21:28; poss. Tel Abu Kudeis [Survey:WP i. 69], c. 2 miles SE. from Lejjun (Megiddo): cf. Buhl:Geogr. 209.

3. Καδης: in S. Judah; Hos 15:23 (P) (= II. קָדֵשׁ 1 ? if so, then Mass. distinction from קֶדֶשׁ in N. was here neglected).

† II. קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc. (sacred; but perh. orig. קֶדֶשׁ and pointing artif. to disting. fr. ק׳: in N);—

1. Καδης: in S. of Judah Gn 16:14 (J), 20:1 (E), in מִדְבַּר פָּארָן Nu 13:26 (P), specif. חִן מ׳: 20:1, 33:36, cf. קָדֵשׁ מ׳: Ps 29:8; on W. border of Edom Nu 20:16 (E), 33:37 (P), cf. 20:14 (E), v:22 (P), Ju 11:16, 11:17 (hence Rob:BR ii. 175, 194 sought it at ‘Ain Weibeh, in W. of Arabah); long adobe of Isr. during Exod. Dt 1:46; מֵי מְרִיבַת ק׳: Nu 27:14 (cf. 20:1–13), Dt 32:51 (P), Ez 47:19 (rd. מְרִיבַת), 48:28, cf. Dt 33:2 (v. קֹדֶשׁ ad fin.); cf. עֵין מִשְׁפָּט Gn 14:7; = בַּרְנֵעַ ק׳: (meaning of ב׳: unknown; LXX K. (τοῦ) βαρνη);—Nu 32:8 (J), Dt 1:2, 1:19, 2:14, 9:23, Jos 10:41 (D), Nu 34:4, Jos 15:3 (P);—mod. ‘Ain Ḳaîs (kudais, قُدَيْس), c. 50 miles S. of. Beersheba, J Rowlands (1842) v. Gwilliams:Holy City, 464 f., and especially HCTrumbull (1881):Kadesh Barnea, 238–321.

2. Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards Hamath (Eg. Ḳdš, Ḳdšu<~?~>WAITING FOR PRADIS ENTITY TO REPLACE (UNDERCIRCLE) , Ḳdšë<~?~>WAITING FOR PRADIS ENTITY TO REPLACE (UNDERCIRCLE) , WMM:As. u. Eur. 213 ff.);—2 S 24:6 LXXL We Dr Kit Bu Löhr, rdg. אֶרֶץ הַחִתִּים קָדֵ֫שָׁה for MT תַּחְתִּים חָדְשִׁי א׳: (הַחִתִּים already Hi:Gesch. Isr. i. 29; קָדֵ֫שָׁה Th, קֶ֫דְשָׁה Klo, of קֶדֶשׁ in Napht.); HPS doubts.

874

מִקְדָּשׁ n.m.:Am 7:9 sacred place, sanctuary;—מ׳: Ex 25:8 +; מִקְּדָשׁ 15:17 (Ges:§ 20 h Kö:ii. 1, 471); cstr. מִקְדַּשׁ Lv 16:33 +; sf. מִקְדָּשִׁי Lv 20:3 +, etc., מִקְדְּשׁוֹ Nu 18:29 (Kö:ii. 1, 97); pl. מִקְדָּשִׁים Ez 21:7, cstr. מִקְדְּשֵׁי Je 51:51 + 2 t.; sf. מִקְדָּשַׁי Lv 21:23; מְקַדְשֵׁיהֶם Ez 7:24 (on anomalous pointing v. Ew:§ 215 a Hi-Sm; but prob. Pi. Pt. was in mind, Ges:§ 93 oo Anm.; < rd. מִקְדְּשֵׁיהֶם); etc.;—

1. old Isr. sanctuaries: of י׳: at Shechem Jos 24:26 (E); prob. also Ex 15:17 (i.e. Shiloh); pl. of sanct. to be destroyed by י׳: Lv 26:31 (H); מִקְדְּשֵׁי יִשׂ׳: in N. Isr. Am 7:9; מִקְדַּשׁ־מֶלֶךְ v:13 (Bethel).

2. of the nations: Moab Is 16:12 pl. of Tyre Ez 28:18 (Co Toy [not Berthol Krae] read קָדְשְׁךָ thy sanctity).

3. tabernacle and its precincts Ex 25:8 (P) +; מִקְדַּשׁ הַקֹּדֶשׁ Lv 16:33, pl. 21:23.

4. temple and precincts 1 Ch 22:19, Is 63:18, Ps 74:7 +; בֵּית מִקְדָּשָׁם 2 Ch 36:17, מקדשׁ הבית Ez 48:21, מְכוֹן מ׳: Dn 8:11; pl. of many sacred places in and about the temple. מִקְדְּשֵׁי בית י׳: Je 51:51; מִקְדְּשֵׁי אֵל Ps 73:17. Doubtful are: מִמִּקְדָּשֶׁיךָ Ps 68:36 (LXX ἐν τοἰς ὁσίοις αὐτοὐ; Vulgate de sanctuario; SS מִקְדָּשֶָׁךָ); מִקְדָּשִׁים Ez 21:7 (LXX Co Berthol Buhl מִקְדָּשָׁם; Toy Kraeמִקְדָּשֶׁיהָ; ‖יְרוּשָׁלַםִ); וּמִקְדָּשׁ לַמִּקְדָּשׁ Ez 45:4 b (Co, after LXX, מִפְקָד לְקָדְשָׁם [לְבָֽתֵּי]; Toy וּלְמִגְרָשִׁים [לְבָֽתִּים], cf. Krae לְמִגְרָשׁ).

5. י׳: will become לְמ׳: for his people Ez 11:16 (Br:MP 268), so appar. Is 8:14 (but gloss Du Che:Hpt Marti; Lag:Sem. i. 16 מִקָּשׁ i.e. stumbling-block [he cp. Syr. ܢܩܰܫ strike]).

6. of י׳:’s future sanct., בתוכם לעולם מ׳: Ez 37:26, 37:28.—(מִמֶּנּוּ) אֶתקּמִקְדְּשׁוֹ (מִכָּל־חֶלְבּוֹ) Nu 18:29 even the hallowed part there of AVRV, but this not the meaning of מ׳:; Ew:§ 255 c assumes מַקְדֵּשׁ* in this sense; < rd. קָדְשׁוֹ (v. קֹדֶשׁ 3 d), מִ being dittogr. p. 872

† [קָהָה] vb. be blunt, dull (NH id.; Aram. קְהָא, ܩܗܳܐ);—Qal Impf. 3 fpl. תִּקְהֶינָה Je 31:29: Je 30, Ez 18:2 (all of teeth). Pi. in sense of Qal: Pf. 3 ms. קֵהָה Ec 10:10 if the iron be blunt.

† [קֵהָיוֹן] n.[m.] bluntness (Lag:BN 201);—rd. perh. cstr. קִהְיוֹן Am 4:6 (for נִקְיוֹן; v. נִקָּיוֹן). p.667

קהל (√ of following; cf. Sab. קהל, קהלת assembly, congregation DHM:ZMG xxx (1876), 685 Hom:Chrest. 127; Saho kahal, come together, assemble Reinisch:Saho Spr. 210; Syr. ܩܗܰܠ assemble, ChrPal. ܩܗܠܐ, λαός; NH Hiph. = BH; Lag:BN 51 cp. Ar. قَهَلَ rebuke, and conj. קָהָל = ‘Rügegericht’).

קָהָל:123 n.m.:Ez 38:15 assembly, convocation, congregation;—abs. ק׳: Je 31:8 +; cstr. קְהַל Ex 12:6 +; sf. קְהָלָָךָ Ez 38:13, etc.; pl. sf. קְהָלֶיךָ Ez 38:7;—

1. assembly specially convoked: † a. for evil counsel, ‖סוד Gn 49:6 (poem); מרעים ק׳: Ps 26:5; for civil affairs Pr 5:14 (v. Toy), 26:26, Jb 30:28 (Di publice). b. for war or invasion, Nu 22:4 (E), Ju 20:2, 21:5, 21:8, 1 S 17:47, Ez 16:40, 38:7 (pl. only here), + 8 t. Ez; גדול ק׳: (‖חיל רב ) Ez 38:15; רב ק׳: (‖חיל גדול ) 17:17, 38:4; גוים ק׳: Je 50:9; עמים ק׳: Ez 23:24, 32:3. c. company of returning exiles, Je 31:8, Ezr 2:64 = Ne 7:66. d. for religious purposes, to hear words of י׳: at Horeb Dt 5:19, ביום ה׳: Dt 9:10, 10:4 (gloss, not in LXX), 18:16; word of Jer. Je 26:17, 44:15; for feasts, fasts and worship 2 Ch 20:5, 30:25, 30:25, Ne 5:13, Jo 2:16, Ps 107:32; רב ק׳: 22:26 + 4 t.; לרב מְאֹד ק׳וַיֵּאָֽסְפו :: 2 Ch 30:13; גדול ק׳: 1 K 8:65 = 2 Ch 7:8; ק׳:(ה)בתוך 2 Ch 20:14, Ps 22:23.

2. congregation, as organized body: a. of Isr.: יהוה ק׳: Mi 2:5, Nu 16:3, 20:4 (P), 1 Ch 28:8; (י׳:) באבק׳: Dt 23:2, 23:3, 23:3, 23:4, 23:4, 23:9, Ne 13:1, La 1:10; ישׂראל כל ק׳: Dt 31:30, Jos 8:35 (D) Lv 16:17 (P) 1 K 8:14, 8:14, 8:22, 8:55 = 2 Ch 6:3, 6:3, 6:12, 6:13, 1 K 12:3, 1 Ch 13:2; עדת ישׂראל כ׳: Ex 12:6 (LXX rds. בני before יִשׂ׳:), Nu 14:5 (P; LXX συναγωγή; MT prob. conflation); כל עם הק׳: Lv 16:33; כל הק׳: Ex 16:3 (P) 1 Ch 13:4 + 12 t. Ch; הק׳: Lv 4:13, 4:14, 4:21 + 8 t. Nu (P) 8 t. 2 Ch. b. restored community in Jerus. Ezr 10:12, 10:14, Ne 8:2, 8:17; הֵגּוֹלָה ק׳: Ezr 10:8; later the better part of it, חסידים ק׳: Ps 149:1. c. of angels, קדשׁים ק׳: Ps 89:6. d. more gen.: company, assembled multitude, גוים ק׳: Gn 35:11 (P), עמים ק׳: Gn 28:3, 48:4 (P), רפאים ק׳: Pr 21:16.

† [קָהַל] vb. denom. (Gerber:107 f.) assemble as a קָהָל;—Niph. Pf. 3 mpl. נִקְהֲלוּ Est 9:2 + 3 t.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּהֵל Ex 32:1, Je 26:9, 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽהֲלוּ 2 S 20:14 Qr (Kt ויקלהו, cf. HPS), etc.; Inf. cstr. הִקָּהֵל Nu 17:7, Est 8:11; Pt. pl. נִקְהָלִים Ez 38:7;—assemble as a קָהָל:

1. a. for conflict or war 2 S 20:14 (Qr; v. supr.), Est 8:11, 9:2, 9:15, 9:16, 9:18; c. עַל pers. Ez 38:7, acc. loc. Jos 22:12, Ju 20:1. b. rebellion, c. עַל pers. Nu 16:3, 17:7, 20:2 (P), poss. also Ex 32:1 (J; most, unto Aaron).

2. for religious purposes: to erect tent of meeting, acc. loc. Jos 18:1 (P); hear word of י׳:, c. אֶל loc. Lv 8:4 (P), ב loc. + אֶל pers. Je 26:9; for festival, אֶל pers. 1 K 8:2 = 2 Ch 5:3; לְ loc. 2 Ch 20:26. Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. הִקְהַלְתָּ Ez 38:13, וְהִקְהַלְתָּ֫ Nu 8:9; 3 mpl. הִקְהִילוּ 1:18; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְהִיל Jb 11:10; אָז יַקְהֵל 1 K 8:1 = יַקְהֵיל 2 Ch 5:2; וַיַּקְהֵל Ex 35:1 + (Qal Impf. in i acc. to Ba:NB p. 147); pl. וַיַּקְהִלוּ Nu 20:10; Imv. ms. הַקְהֵל Lv 8:3 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. הַקְהִיל Nu 10:7;—summon an assembly: 1. a. for judgment Jb 11:10. b. for war 1 K 12:21 = 2 Ch 11:1, Ez 38:13. 2. for religious purposes: c. acc. אֶת־הַקָּהָל Nu 10:7, + אֶל loc. 20:10, c. acc. הָעֵדָה(כָּל־) Ex 35:1, Nu 1:18, 8:9, 20:8 (P), + אל loc. Lv 8:3, Nu 16:19 (P); c. acc. הָעָם Dt 4:10 31:12; כָּל־ישׂראל 1 Ch 13:5, 15:3; elders of tribes Dt 31:28, of Isr. 1 K 8:1 = 2 Ch 5:2; princes of Isr. 1 Ch 28:1.

875

† קְהִלָּה n.f. assembly, congregation;—abs. ק׳: Ne 5:7; cstr. קְהִלַּת Dt 33:4 (poem).

† קֹהֶ֫לֶת, († קוֹהֶ֫לֶת Ec 12:8) n.m.:Ec 1:2 collector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher (concionator Jer.: ἐκκλησιαστής LXX (member of an ἐκκλησία); fem. either of office, Ges:§ 122 r De Now Che, cf. סֹפֶרֶת Ezr 2:55; خَلِيفَةُ, Khalif; Germ. Majestät, Excellenz; or as in Ar. with intensive force, one realizing the idea in its completeness (cf. جَمَّعَةُ great collector, بَاقِرَةُ deep investigator (formed like קֹהֶלֶת), W:AG i. § 233 R. c. v. Dr:Intr. 466; RVm great orator): hence either convener, or great collector (of sentences), cf. בַּעֲלֵי אֲסֻפּוֹת Ec 12:11, למעא דברי חפץ בקּשׁ ק׳: v:10 (but Kö:Einl. 428 Dr:l. c. al. speaker in assembly, Plumptre debater));—ק׳: a king in Jerus., son of David, prob. = Sol., the pseudonym of book of Ec.: Ec 1:1, v:2 (appos. of אֲנִי), called חכם 12:9, cf. v:10; אמר ק׳: 1:2, אמר הק׳: 12:8 = 7:27 for MT אמרה ק׳:.

† קְהֵלָ֫תָה n.pr. (assembly) station of Isr. in wilderness Nu 33:22, 33:23 (P); LXX Μακελλαθ.

† [מַקְהֵל] n.[m.] assembly, for worship, pl.: poss. choirs, מַקְהֵלִים Ps 26:12, מַקְהֵלוֹת 68:27.

† מַקְהֵלֹת n.pr.loc. (place of assembly);—station of Isr. in Exod. Nu 33:25, 33:26 (P); LXX Μακηλωθ.

קְהָת:30 n.pr.m. Kaaq: son of Levi Gn 46:11, Ex 6:16, Nu 3:17, 1 Ch 5:27, 6:1, 23:6, cf. Ex 6:18, Nu 26:58 and בֶּן־ק׳: Nu 16:1, 1 Ch 6:23; בְּנֵי ק׳: Ex 6:18 + 4 t. Ch; as a division of Levites Nu 3:19, 3:29 + 9 t.; מִשְׁפְּחוֹת ק׳ :ב׳: Jos 21:20, 21:26, 1 Ch 6:51, ק׳ :מִשְׁפַּחַת לִב׳: v:55.—Van d. H. has קֳהָת Nu 3:19 + 7 t.

† קְהָתִי adj. gent. of foreg., c. art. הַקּ׳: as subst. coll.: הַקּ׳ :(וֹת-) מִשְׁפַחַתּ Nu 26:57 + 8 t.; בְּנֵי הַקּ׳: Nu 4:34, 1 Ch 6:18, 2 Ch 29:12; pl. הַקְּהָתּים Nu 10:21 and בְּנֵי הַקּ׳: 2 Ch 20:19, 34:12.—Van d. H. has (ם)הַקֳּהָתִי Nu 3:27, 10:21 + 6 t.

I. קַו only in קַו לָקָו Is 28:10, 28:10, 28:13, 28:13, mimicry of Isaiah’s words, perh. senseless, v. חַו p. 846.

II. קַו v. I. קוה. p. 876

† קוֹבַע n.[m.] helmet (word of peculiar form, and dub. √; prob. foreign word; cf. Eth. qob9: turban, tiara, cowl, so Syr. ܩܽܘܒܥܳܐ; Targum קוֹבְעָא turban);—abs. ק׳: Ez 23:24; cstr. קוֹבַע נְחשֶׁת 1 S 17:38.—Cf. also כּוֹבַע.

קוא only in מִקְוֵא v. II. מִקְוֶה sub II. קוה. p. 876

† קֹוֶה, or קֹוֵא n.pr.terr. Ḳuë in Cilicia (cf. KAT:2. 257); מִקֹוֶה from Ḳuë, for MT מִקְוֵה 1 K 10:28, 10:28 and ‖מִקְוֵא 2 Ch 1:16, 1:16; so Wkl:Alttest. Unters. 173 Gr Benz Kit, cf. LXX ἐκ Θεκουε (also ἐκ Κωα Field:Hexapla i. 616), Vulgate de Coa, Κωδ Lag:Onom. 273, Jer Coa Id.:ibid. 111.

† I. [קָוָה] vb. wait for (prob. orig. twist, stretch, then of tension of enduring, waiting: As. ḳu’û II, I. wait, ḳû, cord; Ar. قَوِيَ be strong, قُوَّةُ strength, also strand of rope; Syr. ܩܰܘܺܝ endure, remain, await, ܩܰܘܰܳܝܶܐ threads, so Targum קַוִּין spider’s threads, web);—Qal Pt. pl. those waiting for (י׳:): cstr. קוֵי י׳: Ps 37:9; so Is 40:31 van d. H., and Kt Baer Gi (Qr קוֹיֵי); sf. קִוָ֑י 49:23, קֹוֶיךָ Ps 25:3, 69:7; קִוָיו La 3:35 Qr (Kt קוו, i.e. קֹווֹ). Pi. Pf. 3 fs. קִוְּתָה Ps 130:5; 1 S. קִזּיתִי Gn 49:18 + 5 t., קִוֵּיתִי Is 5:4, וְק׳: consec. 8:17; sf. קִוִּיתִיךָ Ps 25:21; 3 pl. קִוּוּ Ps 56:7 +, etc.; Impf. יְקַוֶּה Mi 5:6, Jb 7:2, juss. יְקַו Jb 3:9, וַיְקַו Is 5:2, 5:7, etc.; Imv. ms. קַזֵה Ho 12:7 +; Inf. abs. קַוֹּה Ps 40:2, קַוֵּה Je 8:15, 14:19;—

1. wait, or look eagerly, for, c. ל rei Is 5:7, 59:9, 59:11, Je 8:15, 13:16, 14:19, Jb 3:9, 6:19; לִישׁוּעָֽתְךָ Gn 49:18; c. acc. rei La 2:16 (sf.), Jb 7:2, 30:26, Ps 39:8; obj. rei om. Is 64:2; sq. inf. Is 5:2, 5:4, Ps 69:21; abs. Jb 17:13; c. acc. י׳: Is 26:8 (sf.), Ps 25:5, 25:21 (sf.), 40:2 (+ inf. abs.), 130:5, acc. om. v:5, acc. שִׁמְךָ Ps 52:11 (but rd. prob. אֲחַוֶּה, Hi Che Bae al., v. III. חוה); c. ל of י׳: Is 8:17, 25:9, 25:9, 33:2, 60:9 (but rd. prob. יִקָּווּ ships shall gather (II. קוה), so Du Che:Hpt Di-Kit Marti, cf. Skinner (also Luzz Gei Oort), Je 14:22, Pr 20:22; c. אֶל־אֱלֹהִים Ho 12:7, אֶל־י׳: Is 51:5, Ps 27:14, 27:14, 37:34.

2. lie in wait for, sq. נַפְשִׁי Ps 56:7; sq. ל pers. Ps 119:95 (+ inf. purpose).

3. wait (linger) for c. ל of man Mi 5:6 (‖יְיַחֵל ).

876

† 11. קַו n.m.:Zc l:16 line (cf. Kö:ii. l. 40 Anm. 2);—abs. קַו Ez 47:3 + Zc 1:16 Qr (Kt קוה), קָָו Is 34:17 +; cstr. קַו 2 K 21:13 +;—measuring-line (מִדָּה ק׳: Je 31:39): 1 K 7:23 (Qr; Kt קוה, v. infr.) = 2 Ch 4:2, Ez 47:3; for marking off a possession inland Is 34:17 (fig.); esp. עַלנְטָה ק׳: in building, Jb 38:5 (fig. of earth), Zc 1:16 (יִנְּטֶה; ‖יִבָּנֶה ), so יְחָא ק׳: Je 31:39 (Qr; Kt קיה); נָטָה ק׳: of designing idol Is 44:13; marking off for destruction, עַלנָטָה ק׳: 2 K 21:13, Is 34:11 (קַרתֹהוּ), ק׳ :נ׳: La 2:8; so מִשְׁפָּט לְקָ֔ו וְשַׂמְתִּ֫י Is 28:27.—קַוָּם Ps 19:5 (AV their line. fig. of their domain) rd. prob. קֹלָם their sound, Capp. Ol Che and now most. Is 18:2, 18:7 v. קוקו -infr.; 28:10, 28:13 v. 1. קַו.

† קוה n.m. Kt=11. קַו Qr; abs. (קֶ֫וֶה or קָוֶה) Zc 1:16; cstr. (קֶ֫וֶה or קְוֵה) 1 K 7:23, Je 31:39.

† קַוְקָו (or קַוְקַו, קָוְקָו) n.[m.] might (?);—so read (acc. to most) for קַו־קָו in phrase גּוֹי ק׳: Is 18:2, 18:7 i.e. a mighty nation (cf. Ar. قُوَّةُ strength; v.(on redupl.) Ges:§ 123 e); > RV ‘meting out’ conquered lands, lit. ‘of line, line’ (11. קַו).

† I. מִקְוֶה n.[m.] hope;—abs. מ׳: 1 Ch 29:15, Ezr 10:2; cstr. in phr. מִקְוֵה יִשְׂרָאֵל, epithet of י׳: Je 14:8, 17:13, cf. 50:7.

† I. [תִּקְוָה] n.f. cord (cf. √ ad init.);—cstr. הַשָּׁנִי (חוּט) תִּקְוַת Jos 2:18, 2:21.

† II. תִּקְוָה:34 n.f. hope;—abs. ת׳: Ho 2:17 +; cstr. תִּקְוַת Jb 8:13 +; sf. תִּקְוָתִי 6:8 +, etc.;—

1. hope, Je 31:17, La 3:29, Jb 5:16, 7:6, 11:18, 11:20, 14:7, 14:19, 17:15a, 19:10, Ps 62:6, Pr 19:18, 26:12, 29:20, Ru 1:12; פֶּתַח ת׳: Ho 2:17; אֲסִירֵי הַתּ׳: Zc 9:12 (i.e. with hope of deliverance).

2. = ground of hope Jb 4:6, Ps 71:5 (cf. 62:6).

3. things hoped for, outcome, Ez 19:5, 37:11, Jb 6:8, 8:13, 17:15 b (but rd. טוֹבָתִי LXX Me Bi Siegf Beer Bu Du), 27:8, Ps 9:19, Pr 10:28, 11:7, 11:23, 23:18, 24:14 (del. Toy as gloss); אַחֲרִית וְת׳: Je 29:11 (i.e. by hendyadis, the hoped-for future).

† III. תִּקְוָה n.pr.m. (hope; cf. Lag:BN 131);—

1. father-in-law of Huldah 2 K 22:14, Θεκοναυ A LXXL Θεκ(κ)ουε (= תוקהת 2 Ch 34:22 Kt [Qr תָּקְהַת], Καδουαλ, Α Θακουαδ, A LXXL Θεκουε.

† II. [קָוָה] vb. collect (NH Hiph. collect);—Niph. be collected, Pf. 3 pl. וְנִקְווּ consec. Je 3:17 (of nations); Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּווּ Gn 1:9 (P; of waters; both c. אֶל loc.); so prob. of ships (c. ל pers.) Is 60:9 (for MT יְקַוּוּ), v. I. קזה Pi. 1.

† 11. [מִקְוֶה] n.[m.] collection, collected mass (P);—cstr. מִקְוֵךְ Gn 1:10 (מִקְוֶה also v:9, for מָקוֹם acc. to LXX Ball), Ex 7:19, Lv 11:36, all of water. —מ׳: 1 K 10:28, 10:28 = מִקְוֵא 2 Ch 1:16 (company of merchants; drove of houses), v. קֹוֶה p. 875

† מִקְוָה n.f. reservoir;—Is 22:11.

קוֹחַ v. פְּקַח־קוֹח p.824

† [קוּט] vb. feel a loathing (‖ form of קוּץ q.v.);—Qal Impf. 1 s. אָקוּט בְּדוֹר Ps 95:10 I felt a loathing at the generation. Niph. Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וּנְקֹטֹתֶם בִּפְנֵיכֶם Ez 20:43 ye shall feel loathing against your faces (at yourselves), c. ב rei, so 36:31 (עַל rei); metapl. (as if from קטט) 3 pl. consec. וְנָקֹטוּ בִפְנֵיהֶם Ez 6:9 (אֶל rei, for עַל, + ל rei, for which Co בְּ Krae בְּ or עַל); also 3 fs. נָֽקְטָה נַפְשַׁי בְּ Jb 10:1 (as if from נקט*; on both forms v. Ges:§ § 67 dd, 72 dd). Hithpō‘l. id. Impf. 1 s. אֶתְקוֹטָט בְּ Ps 139:21 (We אֶתְקוֹמֵם); abs. וָאֶתְקוֹטָָטָה 119:158.—Ez 16:47 v. קָט; Jb 8:14 v. foll. p. 881

† [קוֹט] dub. vb.intrans., assumed mng. break, snap (supposed to be akin to Ar. قَطُّ cut, cut off, pare, trim [whence Buhl assumes √ קטט]), to account for יְקוֹט Jb 8:14, either as Qal Impf. 3 ms. whose hope snappeth; or as n.[m.] = fragile thing (‖בֵּית עַכָּבִישׁ ; cf. Di Bu); prob. crpt.; Du Beer rd. קוּרִים Bu conj. קֻרֵי קַיִט [Aramaism for קַיִץ ק׳:].

קול (√ of foll.; As. kâlu, speak, call, cry (Tel Am. lament), kûlu, speech; Ar. قَالَ (و) say, قَوْلُ word; Eth. q4l: sound, voice,and so Aram. קָלָא ܩܳܠܳܐ; Ph. קל voice, so Npun. קאל, sf. קולא; SI:2 sound, voice; NH קוֹל noise, בֵּת קוֹל = echo).

קוֹל (sts., c. pref. et suff., קֹל) :506 n.m.:Gn 39:14 sound, voice;—abs. קוֹל Gn 4:10 + (הַקֹּל 27:22, 45:16); cstr. קוֹל 3:8 + (וְקֹל Ex 19:16, לְקֹל 4:8, 4:8); sf. קוֹלִי 1 S 26:17 +, קוֹלְךָ Ju 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Gn 22:18, קֹלֶָךָ Ex 3:18, etc.); pl. (usu. of thunder) קֹתֽ Ex 9:23 + 4 t., קוֹתֽ 20:18 (Gi v:15), קֹלוֹת 1 S 2:17 + 5 t.;—

1. sound: esp. a. of human voice Jos 6:10, 2 K 7:10; in speech Gn 27:22, 27:22, 1 S 1:13, 24:17, 26:17, 26:17; recognized (הִכִּיר) v:17, Je 18:3; יְפֵה ק׳: Ez 33:32 pleasant of voice, cf. Ct 2:14, 2:14, 8:13; in singing Ex 32:18, 2 S 19:36, Is 52:8, calling Ju 9:7, shouting Ex 32:17, 1 S 4:6, 4:6, 1 K 1:40, Ezr 3:13, rejoicing Je 7:34, 7:34, 7:34, 7:34 = 16:9, 25:10, 33:11, praise Ps 66:8, 26:7, Jo 2:10, laughter Je 30:19, weeping Gn 21:16, Ju 2:4, 1 S 11:4, Ru 1:9, 1:14, Ezr 3:13, outcry Gn 39:15, 39:18, 1 S 4:14, Je 8:19, distress, lament Je 9:18, Ez 27:30, Zc 11:3, Ps 102:6, supplication Ps 28:2, 28:6, 31:23, 86:6; adv. אֶחָד ק׳: with one voice Ex 24:3, 2 Ch 5:13, גָּדוֹל ק׳: loud voice 2 S 15:23 + (cf. ג׳ :בְּק׳: Gn 39:14, 1 S 28:12 +), רָם ק׳: †Dt 27:14; נָשָׂא ק׳: Gn 21:16 + (v. נָשָׂא 1 b (5)), הֵרִים ק׳: 39:15 + (v. דום Hiph.); on ק׳: as independ. nom., sq. subj. + vb. of calling Ps 3:5, 27:7, 142:2 v. Ges:§ 144 m b. of י׳: Gn 3:8, 3:10, Is 6:8, Ex 19:19, 1 K 19:3, Mi 6:9, Ez 10:5 (cf. also 2 b) +; adv. גָּדוֹל ק׳: Dt 5:19, Ez 9:1; דְּמָמָה דַקָּה ק׳: 1 K 19:12. c. of seraph Is 6:4. d. of angel Dn 8:16 (אָדָם ק׳: i.e. in human speech, cf. Bev); דְּבָרָיו ק׳: 10:6, 10:9, 10:9. e. of animals: bleating of sheep 1 S 15:14, lowing of cattle v:14, Je 9:9, neighing of horses 8:16, roaring of lion Am 3:4, Je 2:15 +, hissing of serpent 46:22 (in sim.), singing of birds Na 2:8, Zp 2:14, Ps 104:12, Ct 2:12, Ec 12:4. f. exclamation, at beginning of cl., a sound of...! = hark! Gn 4:10, Is 13:4, 40:3, 52:8, Je 4:15, 10:22, 50:28, Ct 2:8, 5:2 (Ges:§ 146 b).

2. sound: a. of instrument, esp. שֹּׁפָר(הַ) ק׳: Ex 9:16, 20:18 (Gi v:15) Am 2:2, 1 K 1:41 +, חֲחֹחְרוֹת וגו׳: 2 Ch 5:13, כִּנּוֹר Ez 26:13, עוּנָב Jb 21:12; of פַּעֲמֹנִים on high priest’s robe Ex 28:35. 2. thunder-clap or peal (cf. Dr 1 S 12:17), קוֹל י׳: (or קוֹלוֹ) Am 1:2, Is 30:30, 30:31, Je 10:13 = 51:16, Jo 2:11, 4:16, Ps 18:14 = 2 S 22:14, Ps 29:3–5, 29:7–9, 46:7, Jb 37:4 (cf. 1 S 7:10, Ps 77:18, 77:19, 104:7), so esp. pl. abs. (v. supr.) †Ex 9:23, 9:28, 9:29, 9:33, 9:34, 19:16, 20:18 (Gi v:15), 1 S 7:10, 12:17, 12:18, Jb 28:26 = 38:25. c. קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ 1 K 14:6 cf. 2 K 6:32, and (prob.) Gn 3:8; also צְּעָדָה(הַ) ק׳: 2 S 5:24 = 1 Ch 14:15; of runners 2 K 11:13, 2 Ch 23:12. d. stamping of hoofs Je 47:3, Ez 26:10 ( +chariots, etc.), cf. 1 K 1:41. e. of chariots Na 3:2, Jo 2:5; wheels Ez 3:13; whip Na 3:2. f. of sea, and great waters Hb 3:10, Ez 1:24, 43:2, Ps 93:3, 93:4, cf. Je 50:42 (in sim.); חִנּוֹרֶיךָ ק׳: Ps 42:8. g. earthquake Ez 37:7. h. a fall Je 49:21, Ez 26:15, 31:16. i. of a multitude 1 S 4:14, Is 13:4, Ez 23:42. j. din of war Ex 32:17, Je 50:22, 50:46, 51:55, La 2:7. k. of wings Ez 1:24, 3:13, 10:5. 1. flame Jo 2:5; crackling of thorns Ec 7:6; rustling of leaves Lv 26:36. m. millstones Je 25:10, Ec 12:4.

3. of articulate speech, thing said: a. (1) oft. of human advice, command, entreaty Gn 3:17, 4:23, Ex 3:18, 4:1, 4:9, Dt 1:45, 21:18, 21:18, 21:20, 1 S 2:25, 8:7, 8:9, 2 S 12:18; דִּבְרֵיכֶם ק׳: Dt 1:34, 5:25; even of written words 2 K 10:6; so also הָאֹת ק׳: Ex 4:8, 4:8 voice (teaching) of the sign. (2) of a report Gn 45:16, Ec 10:20. (3) of a proclamation Ex 36:6 (P), 2 Ch 24:9, 30:5, 36:22 = Ezr 1:1, Ezr 10:7, Ne 8:15. (4) אָלָה ק׳: Lv 5:1 utterance of adjuration. b. oft. (esp. Dt Je) of words of י׳: Gn 22:18, 26:5, Ex 5:2, 15:26, 19:5, Dt 8:20, 9:23, 13:15, 13:18 +, Ju 2:2, 2:20, 6:10, 1 S 12:14, 12:15, 15:1, 15:19, 15:20, 15:22, Je 3:13, 3:25, 7:23 +; of מַלְאַח י׳: Ex 23:21, 23:22.—קֹל Je 3:9 v. sub קלל. p.887

877

†קוֹלָיָה n.pr.m. (voice of י׳:);—

1. father of proph. Ahab Je 29:21.

2. Benjamite Ne 11:7; Κοδια, A Κωλεια, LXXL Κολεια. Prob. also

3. Levite Ezr 10:23, MT קֵלָיָה but Κωλεια, A Κωλαα (cf. Gray:Prop. N. 297).

קוּם:628 vb. arise, stand up, stand;—(NH in der. spec. and deriv.; Ph. Hiph. Pt. and מקם place; Ar. قَْمَ stand, rise, Eth. و stand, stop; Sab. מקם, place, Hom:Chrest. 127; Aram. קוּם, qoma: = BH, so OAram. Nab. קום; Palm. Aph. אקים erect statue; cf. prob. As. kumu (k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perh. kaiamânu, enduring, constant (v. כִּיּוּן); Thes cp. also Sam. ܩܳܡ, live, cf. esp. Targum Pa.);—Qal:460 Pf. 3 ms. קָם 1 S 17:48 +, וְקָאם consec. Ho 10:14 (Ges:§ 72 p); 2 ms. קַמְתָּ 2 S 12:21, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקוּם Ex 21:19, juss. יָקֻם Gn 27:31, (לָָח)וְיָ֫קָם Jb 22:28 (Ges:§ 109 h Dr:§ 152 (3)); וַיָּ֫קָם Gn 4:8 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קוּם Gn 13:17 +, fpl. קֹמְנָה Is 32:9, etc.; Inf. abs. קוֹם Je 44:29; cstr. קָוּם Am 5:2 +, etc.; Pt. > fs. קָמָה Mi 7:6; mpl. קָמִים 2 S 18:31 +, הַקּוֹמִים 2 K 16:17 (Ges:§ 72 p), etc.;—

1. arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Ex 10:23 (E). Specif.: a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 S 3:6, 3:8, 2 S 12:21, Ex 21:19, Gn 19:33, 19:35, 31:17, Ru 3:14, Ec 12:4 + 50 t.; fr. lying dead, קַיָּקָם עַל־רַגְלָיו 2 K 13:21, cf. Jb 14:12, Is 26:14, 26:19, Ps 88:11; after falling Am 5:2, 8:14, Je 8:4, 25:27 + 4 t. (chiefly fig.); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Ps 18:39 ‖ 2 S 22:39, Is 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), 43:17 + 4 t.; from sitting, reclining, esp. at meals Gn 25:34, 1 S 1:9, 20:34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; v:25 see קָדַם), Est 7:7 ( +אֶל in constr. Praegn.), but also Ju 3:20 (מֵעַל), 2 S 2:14, 2:14, 2:15, Jon 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֹ), + 11 t., + (arise = stand up, in respect), Gn 19:1 ( +לִקְתָאתָם), 31:35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), Lv 19:32 (מִפְּנֵי), Is 49:7, Jb 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ 2 K 2:19, cf. Gn 23:7, Ex 33:10, 1 S 20:41, 25:41;—(v. also e); from kneeling (מִן + מִלִּפְנֵי loc.) 1 K 8:54, fr. obeisance 1 S 24:42, Est 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Gn 23:3 (P). b. out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezr 9:5. c. of bear rising עַל pers., 1 S 17:35. d. arise (+ stand) Ex 33:8, Ps 20:9 (fig. of success, prosperity), Jb 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Gn 37:7; of waters Jos 3:16 (נֵד־אֶתָד). e. constr. Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Nu 11:32 (E); over, עַל pers., 2 S 12:17. f. arise as prelim. to formal speech Ju 20:8, Mi 6:1, Je 1:17, 1 Ch 28:2 (עַל־רַגְלָיו), Pr 31:28, Jb 30:28 + 5 t.; to testify (against) Dt 19:15, 19:16 (both ב pers.), Ps 27:12, 35:11, cf. also וַיָּקָם בִּי Jb 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q.v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Jb 19:25 (עַל־עַפָר); to rd. aloud Ne 9:3 (עַל־עָמְדָם); to bless people 2 Ch 30:27 (priests). g. to listen to God’s word Nu 23:18, Is 32:9; to praise God 2 Ch 20:19, Ne 9:4, 9:5. h. of noise, tumult Ho 10:14; of light Jb 25:3 (עַל pers.).

2. arise, in hostile sense (opt. with idea of suddenness); c. עַל pers. Dt 19:11 (out of ambush), 22:26, Ju 9:18, 20:5, Ps 27:3 (of war), Ob:1 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 t., + Jb 30:12 (acc. to Bu, rdg. עָלַי for עִַל־יָמִין), + (of י׳:) Am 7:9 (ב instr.), Is 14:22, 31:2; c. אֶל pers. Gn 4:8, 1 S 22:13, 24:8 (Gi v:7); c. ב pers. Mi 7:6, Ps 27:12 (false witness), Mi 7:6; c. עַם pers. Ps 94:16 (‖יִתְיַצֵּב ); v. esp. pt. c. sf. = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Ex 15:7, 32:25, Dt 33:11 + 8 t. + Ps 109:28 (rd. קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ LXX Vulgate Bae We Du, cf. Hup Dr); c. מִן from, out of Jos 8:7, 8:19, Ju 9:35, 9:43, 20:33; = revolt Nu 16:2 (לִפְנֵי pers.), 2 K 12:21, 2 Ch 13:6, cf. Hb 2:7.

3. arise, abs., = become powerful Pr 28:12, 28:28.

4. arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Ju 5:7, 5:7, 10:1, 10:3, Dt 13:2, 34:10, Ex 1:8, 2 K 23:25; of years of famine Gn 41:30; c. אַחֲרֵי pers. Dt 29:21, Ju 2:10, 1 K 3:12; c. תַּחַת, in palce of, 1 K 8:20 = 2 Ch 6:10, Nu 32:14; c. עַל־מַמְלֶכֶת 2 Ch 21:4; c. מִן Nu 24:17 (sceptre out of Isr.); of calamity, Na 1:9, Pr 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם חָָלֶד Jb 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee.

5. arise for, i.e. to become, c. ל rei; בְּיוֹם קוּמִי לְעַד Zp 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, LXX SyrVer We Now GASm cf. Da); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּה־רֶשַׁע Ez 7:11 (but dub.; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל).

6. a. arse for action, esp. of י׳: arising [from his throne], + inf. Is 2:19, 2:21; for judgement Ps 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Jb 31:14; oft. Imv. Nu 10:35, Je 2:27, Ps 3:8 + 8 t. PsalmPsalm + 2 Ch 6:41 (c. לְנוּחֶָךָ), Ps 132:8 (c. לִמְנוּחָתֶָךָ); Impf. Is 28:21 + 4 t.; Imv. also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Ju 4:14, Ezr 10:4, of idols Je 2:28; Impf. of the tongue (personified) Is 54:17 (אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט). b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Gn 21:18, Ex 32:1, Ju 5:12, 8:20, 8:21, Je 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Ob:1 (עָלֶיחָ לַמִּלְחָמָה קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה), + 37 t. c. esp. arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Gn 13:17, 19:14, 19:15, 1 S 9:3, Jon 1:3 (in flight), 3:3 + 110 t.

7. stand: esp. fig. a. = maintain oneself Jos 7:12, 7:13 (JE; לִפְנֵי pers.), Am 7:2, 7:5, Na 1:6, La 1:14, Ps 1:5, 24:3, Jb 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Jos 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי pers.). b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 S 24:21 (בְּיָֽדְךָ; Gi v:20); of purchase Lv 27:19, c. ל pers. be assured to 25:30, Gn 23:17, 23:20 (all P). c. stand, endure 1 S 13:14, Jb 8:15 (‖עָמַד ), 15:29. d. = be fixed, of price, Lv 27:14, 27:17. e. = be valid, of vows, Nu 30:5, 30:5 + 6 t. Nu 30 + v:10 (c. עַל pers.; all P). f. = be proven Dt 19:15. g. = be fulfilled Je 44:29 (impf. + inf. abs.; עַל pers.), Jb 22:28 (ל pers.); of י׳:’s purpose Je 51:29 (עַל pers.), Is 14:24, Pr 19:21, cf. Je 44:28, Is 40:8, 46:10; of human plans, succeed Is 7:7, 8:10, 28:18, Pr 15:22. h. persist, עַל־נְדִיבוֹת יָקוּם Is 32:8 lit. on noble things doth he take his stand. i. יָקוּם עַלאשֵׁם אָחִיו Dt 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him. j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 S 4:15, 1 K 14:4 (עַיִן 1 i). †Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִיַּם Est 9:31, 9:32; 3 pl. קִיְּמוּ v:27, v:31; Impf. 1 s. וָאֲקַיֵּמָָה Ps 119:106; Imv. ms. sf. קַיְּמֵנִי v:28; Inf. cstr. לְקַיֵּם Ez 13:6 +;—late (Aram.): 1. fulful, Ez 13:6, Ps 119:106. 2. a. confirm, ratify, Ru 4:7. b. confirm, establish, of י׳: Ps 119:28 (c. sf. acc.). c. impose, an obligation, עַל pers. Est 9:21, 9:31 b, עַל reflex. v:27, v:31 c; c. acc rei v:29, v:31 a, v:32. †Pō‘l. raise up: Impf. 2 ms. תְּקוֹמֵם Is 58:2; 1 s. אֲקוֹמֵם 44:26; 3 mpl. יְקוֹמֵָמוּ 61:4 (all of rebuilding);—יְקוֹמֵם Mi 2:8, rd. תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl. †Hithpō‘l. raise oneself, = rise up: Pt. fs. מִתְקוֹמָמָה Jb 20:27 (לְ pers. against); ms. sf. מְמִי- 27:7 one rising up against me (‖אֹיְבִי ); pl. abs. מְמִים- Ps 17:7; sf. מְמַי- 59:2; v. also 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ (for MT וּבִתְק׳:; ‖מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ ); see also קוט. Hiph.:146 Pf. 3 ms. הֵקִים Jos 4:9 +; 2 ms. וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Ex 26:30, Dt 27:2; 1 s. הֲקִימֹתִי 1 S 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי Gn 9:17 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקִים Dt 18:15 +; juss. יָקֵם 1 S 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Ju 2:16 +; 2 fpl. תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Je 44:25, etc.; Imv. ms. הָקֵם 2 S 7:25 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הָקֵים Je 44:25, הָקֵם Dt 22:4, Ju 7:19; cstr. הָקִים 2 S 3:10 +, etc.; Pt. מֵקִים Am 6:14 +, etc.;—†1. cause to arise, raise: a. prostrate (acc. pers. Vel rei) 2 S 12:17 (מִן־הָאָרֶץ), Dt 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֹ), Ps 41:11, Ec 4:10, 4:10; fig. Am 5:2, 9:11, 9:11, Ho 6:2, Is 49:8, 1 S 2:8 = Ps 113:7 (‖הֵרִים ), Jb 4:4, Je 50:32. b. from throne (מִן) Is 14:9. c. lift up shield (חִנָּה) against (עַל) Ez 26:8. d. fig. raise (to dignity, power) Is 49:6. 2. †a. raise, set up, stones Jos 4:9 (JE ; בְּתוֹךְ loc.), v:20 (JE; ב loc.), 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת loc.), Dt 27:2; pillars 1 K 7:21, 7:21, 7:21 ‖ 2 Ch 3:17, Ex 40:18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, פֶּסֶל Ju 18:30 (ל reflex.), Lv 26:1, Dt 16:22; throne, fig., 2 S 3:10, king Dt 28:36 (both c. עַל over. b. erect, build: Is 23:13, Ex 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Jos 7:26, 8:29; altar 2 S 24:18 (לי׳:) ‖ 1 Ch 21:18 (id.), 1 K 16:32 (לבעל), 2 K 21:8 (id.) = 2 Ch 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Je 10:20 (of Judah’s tent, in fig.); tabern., etc., Ex 40:2, 40:18, 40:33 + 4 t. Nu; erect against (עַל) Is 29:3. †c. fig. of setting up law Ps 78:5 (עֵדוּת; ‖שִׂים ). †3. raise up = bring on the scene: c. acc., sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Jos 5:7, אַחֲרֵי 2 S 7:12 = 1 Ch 17:11, 1 K 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לְאָחִיךָ Gn 38:8 (J); judges Ju 2:16, 2:18 (לָהֶם), cf. 3:9, 3:15; (both ל pers.); king Je 30:9, חֶמַח חַדִּיק 23:5, prophet Je 29:15, Dt 18:15, 18:18, priest 1 S 2:35 (all ל pers.); shepherds, etc. Mi 5:5 (עַל against), Zc 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Dt 25:7; plant of name Ez 34:29 (ל pers.); evil (רָעָה) 2 S 12:11 (עַל against). †4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in fig.) Gn 49:9 (poem) = Nu 24:9 (JE). b. instigate, c. acc. pers. +עַל against Am 6:14, 1 S 22:8; +ל pers. 1 K 11:14, 11:23; c. acc alone Hb 1:6. †5. raise up = constitute, לוֹ לְעָםהָקִים־אֹתְךָ: Dt 29:12 cf. 28:9, Jb 16:12; וָּאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Am 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה Ps 107:29 (cf. Qal 5). 6. cause to stand: †a. set, station, sentinels Ju 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Je 51:12, cf. 6:17 (עַל pers.), 23:4, Ez 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock Ps 40:3. †b. cause to hold one’s ground Ps 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה). †c. establish throne 2 Ch 7:18, כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָָרֶץ Pr 30:4. †d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of י׳:, c. אֶת (prep.) pers. Gn 6:18, 9:9, 9:11, 17:19, 17:21, Ex 6:4 (all P), Ez 16:62; c. בֵּיןבֵּין: Gn 9:17, 17:7 (both P); c. ל pers. Ez 16:60. †e. = make binding, a vow Nu 30:14, 30:15, 30:15. f. = carry out, give effect to (Dr:Sm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1 S 15:11, 15:13 + 6 t.; of י׳: Gn 26:3, Lv 26:9, 1 S 1:23, 1 K 6:12, Dt 8:18, Je 23:20 + 18 t. †g. לְהָקִים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת עַל־נַחֲלָתוֹ Ru 4:5, 4:10 to cause the dead man’s name to stand upon his inheritance (cf. Qal 7 i). †Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. הֻ֫קַםעָָל 2 S 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., v. Dr); הוּקַם be set up Ex 40:17 (of tabern.); הוּקַם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי פ׳: Je 35:14 be held upright (Ges:§ 121 a), i.e. observed, obeyed.

879

קוֹמָה, קֹמָה:45 n.f. height;—abs. קוֹמָה Ex 38:18 +, קֹמָה 27:18; cstr. קוֹמַת 1 K 6:26 +; sf. קוֹמָתוֹ 7:23 +, קֹמָתוֹ Ex 25:10 +, etc.;—

1. height, of pers., stature 1 S 16:7, Ez 13:18, Ct 7:8; מְלאֹ־קוֹמָתוֹ 1 S 28:20 his full length.

2. of tree 2 K 19:23 = Is 37:24; in fig. Is 10:33, Ez 31:3, 31:5, 31:10, 31:14; of vine (fig.) Ez 19:11 and שִׁפְלַת ק׳: 17:6 low of height.

3. of artificial structures: temple, its parts, furnishings, etc., 1 K 6:2 + 12 t. 1 K 6, 7, 2 K 25:17, 25:17 = Je 52:21, 52:22, 2 Ch 4:1, 4:2, 6:13; a wall Ez 40:5; tabern. and furnishings Ex 25:10, 25:23 + 8 t. Ex (all P); Noah’s ark Gn 6:15 (P)

†קָמָה n.f. standing grain;—abs. ק׳: Ex 22:5 +; cstr. קָמַת Dt 23:26, 23:26; pl. cstr. קָמוֹת Ju 15:5;—standing grain (mature) Ex 22:5 (E), Dt 16:9, 23:26, 23:26, Ju 15:5, 15:5, Is 17:5; לִפְנֵי ק׳: 2 K 19:26 = Is 37:27 (i.e. before maturity); in fig. Ho 8:7.—Cf. Vogelst:Landwirthsch. 51

†[קִים] n.m. adversary (prop. uprising, insurgent [Kö:ii. l, 60], cf. √Qal 2);—sf. קִימָָנוּ (Kö:ii. l, 442) Jb 22:20, but prob. corrupt; Ges:§ 91 f, Du נוּ(י)קָמֵ (Pt. sf.) Me Bu יְקֻמָם, Perles:Anal. 59 קִנְיָנָם.

†[קִימָה] n.f. rising up;—sf. קִימָתָם La 3:63 (opp. שִׁבְתָּם).

†קָמוֹן n.pr.loc. Ju 10:5, Παμνων, A Παμμω (LXXL Καλκων); in Gilead Jos:Ant. v. 7, 6 (Καμων); prob. = Καμουν of Polyb:v. 70, 12 (named next after Πελλα); Buhl:Geogr. 256 thinks of Ḳumêm, Ḳamm (Schumacher:Northern Ajlûn 137 f.), between Jarmuk and Jabbok, W. of Irbid.

†קוֹמְמִיּוּת n.f. uprightness;—only as adv. Lv 26:13 made you go upright, i.e. as freemen.

אַלְקוּם v. supr. p.39.

†יְקוּם n.[m.] substance, existence כָּל־ הַיְקוּם = all that subsists Gn 7:4, 7:23 (man and animal), in more limited sense Dt 11:6.

†יָקִים n.pr.m. (he lifteth up; cf. Sab. n.pr. יהקם Hal:151);—Ιακειμ, A (24:12) Ελιακειμ:

1. Benjamite 1 Ch 8:19.

2. Levite 24:12.

†תְּקוּמָה n.f. standing, power to stand (cf. √Qal 7 a);—abs. ת׳: Lv 26:37 (c. לִפְנֵי pers.).

†[תְּקוֹמֵם], וּבִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ Ps 139:21, v. √, Hithpō‘l. p.878

מָקוֹם, מָקֹם (Ex 29:31, etc.):399 n.m.:Gn 19:13 (but v. infr.), standing-place, place;—abs. מ׳: Ex 21:13 +; cstr. מְקוֹם Gn 12:6 + (oft. before אֲשֶׁר 39:20 +); sf. מְקוֹמוֹ 1 S 3:2 +, מְקֹמוֹ Gn 18:33 +, etc.; pl. usu. מְקֹמוֹת Ju 19:13 +, מְקוֹמוֹת 1 S 7:16, Je 29:14, מֹת- 2 S 17:9 + 2 t.; sf. מְקוֹמֹתֵיכֶם Am 4:6, etc. [appar. f. (not Gn 18:24, where עִיר is in mind, but) Jb 20:9 (emend. v. Comm.), and Codd. (either Kt of Qr) Ju 19:13, 2 S 17:9, 17:12; mostly expl. away by Albr:ZAW xvi (1896), 53];—

1. a. standing-place Ex 3:5 (E), Jos 5:15, Ex 33:21, Nu 23:13, 23:27 (all JE), Gn 19:27 (J), Jos 3:3 (D), of מַצֵּבוֹת, etc., 2 K 23:14, of ark (place where it is set, stands) 1 K 8:7 = 2 Ch 5:8, earth Is 13:13, Jb 9:6, rock Jb 14:18, 18:4; cf. 38:12, 38:19. b. station, where soldiers are placed Jos 8:19 (JE), Ju 20:33, 20:33; post in battle 2 S 11:16. c. post, office 1 K 20:24, Ec 10:4.

2. a. place where a thing belongs Gn 29:3 (J), Jos 4:18 (JE), 1 S 5:3, Is 46:7, Jb 6:17, 37:1 (of the heart), Ec 1:5; esp. of ark 1 S 5:11 + 9 t.; of pers. = destination Ju 11:19. b. esp. (1) place of human abode Gn 13:14, 20:13, Ju 7:7, 1 S 2:20 + 42 t., +מְקוֹם אָהֳלֵח Is 54:2. (2) of י׳:’s abode Ho 5:15, in heaven Mi 1:3, Is 26:21, 1 K 8:30 = 2 Ch 6:21. (3) lair of lion (fig.) Je 4:7.

3. place = a. city Gn 18:24, 18:26, 20:11, Dt 21:19 (‖עִיר ) 2 K 18:25 + 39 t. (1 S 7:16 הַמִּקְדָּשִׁים LXX, cf. We HPS). b. of land: Canaan Ex 23:20, 1 S 12:8, Je 16:2, 16:3 (‖אֶרֶץ ) + 17 t. (12 t. Je); Philistia 1 S 14:46; Egypt Je 44:29; appos. מְדִינָה Est 4:3, = מְדִינָה + עִיר 8:17. c. plot, parcel, of ground Is 7:23; מְקוֹם הַגֹּרֶן 1 Ch 21:22, cf. v:25, 2 Ch 3:1. d. land, region Nu 20:5, 32:1; Che (privately) prop. בִּמְקֹם בְּקָעוֹת Ps 84:7 (for בְּעֵמֶק הַבָּכָא; cf. Is 41:18).

4. in gen., place, locality, spot Gn 28:16, 28:17, Ju 2:5, Am 4:6, Ne 4:6, 4:7, 4:14 +(221 t. in all); מְקוֹם פְּלֹנִי אַלְמֹנִי place of such a one † 1 S 21:3, 2 K 6:8; בְּכָל־הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר Ex 20:24 (E; gi v:21) in all places that; בְּכָל־מ׳: Nu 18:31 = anywhere, cf. Dt 12:13; = everywhere Pr 15:13, Mal 1:11, cf. Am 8:3; חָר מ׳: Nu 22:26 narrow place; מ׳: Ne 2:14 (passable) place; in partic.: place at banquet †1 S 9:22, 20:25, 20:27; sleeping-place, couch, †1 S 3:2, 3:9, Ru 4:10; מְקוֹם הַחֵָחִי 1 S 20:37 i.e. where arrow fell; = haunt, lurking-place 1 S 23:22, 2 S 17:9, 17:12; מְקוֹם תַּנִּים Ps 44:20 place of jackals, i.e. desert; הַמֻּנָּח מְ׳: Ez 41:11 b place of the uncovered space, portion (cf. הַמֻּנָּח alone v:11 a); הַשֶּׁבֶת מְ׳: of seat of Sol.’s throne 1 K 10:19 = 2 Ch 9:18; אֶחָד מ׳: where waters were collected Gn 1:9 (LXX Ball מִקְוֶה), Ps 104:8 destination of dead Ec 3:30, 6:6; מ׳: = resting-place Jb 16:18; נֶאֱמָן מ׳: sure place, for a peg (securely fastened) Is 22:23, 22:25 (fig., cf. Ezr 9:8); of places, spots, on the body: leprous spot †2 K 5:11; הַשְּׁחִין מְ׳: †Lv 13:19 place of the boil; esp. of shrine, sanctuary (cf. We:1 S 7:16), מְקוֹם שְׁכֶם Gn 12:6 (J; v. Di Holz), so of Bethel Gn 13:3 (J), v:4 (J; מְקוֹם הַמִּזְבֵּחַ), 28:19 (J), v:11, v:11, v:11 (E), 22:3, 22:4, 22:9, 22:14, (E), +; of idolatrous shrines Dt 12:2, 12:3, Ez 6:13, 2 Ch 33:19; esp. of temple: י׳:) אֲשֶׁר יִבְחַר הַמּ׳: (אֱלֹהֵיכֶם בּוֹ Dt 12:5, 12:14, 14:23, 14:25, 15:20, 16:2, 16:6, 17:8, 18:6 +13 t. Dt + Jos 9:27 (D), Ne 1:9; מ׳: 1 K 8:29, 8:29, 8:30, 8:35 = 2 Ch 6:20, 6:20, 6:21, 6:26, Je 27:22 +; חְבָאוֹת הַר־חִיּוֹן שֵׁם־י׳ :מְ׳: Is 18:7; כִּסְאִי מְ׳: Ez 43:7; מִקְדָּשֵׁנוּ מְ׳: Je 17:12; מִקְדָּשִׁי מְ׳: Is 60:3; קָדְשׁוֹ מְ׳: †Ezr 9:8, Ps 24:3, etc.; of tabern. הַקֹּדֶשׁ מְ׳: Lv 10:17, 14:30; קָדוֹשׁ מ׳: in or about tabern., Ex 29:31, Lv 6:9, 6:19, 6:20 +(all P), קָדוֹשׁ מְ׳: Ec 8:10. Note esp. †מְקוֹם before rel. cl., c. אֲשֶׁר Gn 39:20, 40:3, Ez 6:13, Est 4:3, 8:17, c. שֶׁ Ec 1:7f 3:16, rel. om. Jb 18:21; also אֲשֶׁר בִּמְ׳: Ho 2:1, 2 S 15:21, 1 K 21:19, Je 22:12, Ez 21:35, Ne 4:14, Lv 4:24, 4:33, 6:18, 7:2, 14:13, Nu 9:17 (Ges:§ 130 c). †

5. a. space, room, Gn 24:23, 24:25, 24:31 (J), Is 5:8 cf. 28:8, Je 7:32, 19:11. b. space, distance, between (בֵּין) 1 S 26:13. †

6. region, quarter, direction Ez 10:11; אַחֵר מִמּ׳: Est 4:14 from another quarter, source. †

7. peculiar uses are: a. לְ נָתַן מ׳: Ju 20:36 give place (yield ground) to. Perh. b. אֲשֶׁר יֵאָמֵר בִּמְ׳: Ho 2:1 instead of its being said (cf. תַּחַת); מְקוֹם נְחָרִים Is 33:21 instead of rivers (i.e. a substitute for them).—מְקוֹמָהּ Na 1:8 (‖אֹיְבָיו ) rd. מִקָּמָיו or בְּק׳: Buhl:ZAW v (1885), 181, מִתְקוֹמְמָו We, בְּקָמָיו Now (all = his adversaries, cf. GASm).

880

†יְקַמְיָה n.pr.m. in Judah (= יָ֫קֶם יָהּ acc. to Ol:§ 277 h, 2);—

1. 1 Ch 2:41, 2:41, Ιεξεμειας, A Ιεκομιας LXXL Ιακεμιας.

2. 3:18, Ιεκενια, LXXL Ιεκεμια.

†יְקַמְעָם n.pr.m. (= יָ֫קֶם עָם acc. to Ol:§ 277 i; meaning then may kinsman establish, cf. Gray:Prop. N. 46 f. 59);—a Levite 1 Ch 23:19, 24:23, Ικεμιας, Ιοκομ (24:23), etc., LXXL Ιακαμιας.

†יָקְמְעָם n.pr.loc (perh. = יְקָמְעָם i.e. יָ֫קָם עָ Ol:§ 277k, 3; = let the people be established ? cf. Gray:Prop. N. 218);—in N. Isr. 1 K 4:12, Λουκαμ, LXXL Ουκαμ; poss. = mod. Tel Ḳaimûn, N. of Megiddo, Buhl:Geogr. 210; city of refuge in Ephr. 1 Ch 6:53 ( = קִבְחַיִ [q.v.] Jos 21:22), Ικααμ, Ιεκμααν, etc.

קוֹנֵן v. קין. p.884

†קוֹעַ n.pr.gent. named with Bab., Chald., Assyr., שׁוֹעַ וְק׳:(פְּקוֹד וְ) Ez 23:23 Šô‘a and Ḳô‘a; identif. by Dl:Pa 235 with As. Sutû, Kutû (abbrev. Su (? v. שׁוֹעַ) and [by infer.] Ku), E. of Tigris, on border of Elam and Media; cf. COT:Ez 23:23 Dr:Hast. iii, KOA; but קוֹעַ = Kutû now doubted by Wkl:Altor, Forsch. ii. 2 (1899), 54

†[קוֹף] n.[m.] ape, so Vrss, LXX πίθηκοι (om. LXX:B in K) (foreign word; prob. = Skr. kapi, id.; Egypt. as loan-word gôfë WMM:As.u. Eur. 95, gi’f Erman:ZMG xlvi (1892), 121; Gk. κῆβος, κῆπος is of Eg. orig. acc. to Lewy:Fremdw.6);—pl. קֹפִים 1 K 10:22 = קוֹפִים 2 Ch 9:21, brought to Sol. [from SE.] by Phoenician fleet; cf. Ar. prov. ‘donum regionis Jemen simiae sunt,’ Freytag:Provv. iii. 3160.

קוף (√of foll.; appar. = II. נקף, go around). p.668

†[תְּקוּפָה] n.f coming round, circuit;—cstr. תְּקוּפַת הַשָּׁנָה Ex 34:22 (JE), adv., at the circuit (completion) of the year, so הַשָּׁנָה לִת׳: 2 Ch 24:33; = pl. cstr. לִתְקֻפוֹת הַיָּמִים 1 S 1:20; sg. sf. of finished circuit of sun Ps 19:7 (opp. מוֹחָאוֹ; cf. of moon, בתקופתו Ecclus 43:7).

†I. [קוּץ] vb. feel a loathing, abhorrence, sickening dread (‖ √of קוט; Targum קוּץ id.; for connex. of meanings cf. Aram. קְנַט loathe, ܩܢܰܛ fear);—Qal Pf. 3 fs. קָ֫חָה Nu 21:5; 1 s. קַ֫חְתִּי Gn 27:46; Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫קָץ Nu 22:3, 1 K 11:25 (but v. infr.); 2 ms. juss. תָּקֹץ Pr 3:11; 1 s. וָאָקֻץ Lv 20:23; 3 mpl. וַיָּקֻחוּ Ex 1:12; Pt. קָץ Is 7:16;—

1. feel a loathing at, abhor, c. ב rei Nu 21:5 (JE), Gn 27:46 (P), Pr 3:11 (‖מָאַס ); c. ב pers. Lv 20:23 (H ; subj. י׳:); so 1 K 11:25, but Kit (after SyrVer, cf. LXX) prop. וַ֫יָּחֶק (√ חוק Hiph. distress).

2. feel a sickening dread, c. מִפְּנֵי pers. Ex 1:12 (J), Nu 22:3 (E), Is 7:16. Hiph. Impf. 1 pl. sf. נְקִיחֶנָּה Is 7:6 (sf. of Judah) let us cause her sickening dread, but weak, rd. נְחִיקֶנָּה (√ חוק) Thes Che Du Gr Marti.— Other Hiph. forms v. קיץ.

881

II. קוץ (√ of foll.; cf. perh. NH, Targum קוּץ cut off; NH קוֹץ = BH).

† I. קוֹץ n.m.:Ez 28:24 thornbush, thorn;—abs. ק׳: Gn 3:18 + ; pl. קֹחִים Ex 22:5 +, קוֹחִים Is 33:12 +; cstr. קוֹחֵי Ju 8:7, 8:16;—

1. thornbush, + דַּרְדַּר (q.v.) Gn 3:18 (J), Ho 10:8; + שָׁמִיד Is 32:13; + בַּרְקָנִים (q.v.), הַמִדְבָּר ק׳: Ju 8:7, 8:16; ק׳: alone Ex 22:5 (E); בְּאֵשׁ קוֹחִים Ps 118:12 (sim. of foes); in various fig., Is 33:12, Je 4:3, 12:13.

2. thorn, fig, Ez 28:24 (c. מַכְאִב, v. ‖סִלּוֹן ; q.v.); sim. מֻנָד כְּק׳: 2 S 23:6 (Perles:Anal.53 conj. מֹץ, but v. also נוד Hoph.).

† II. קוֹץ n.pr.m. 1. name in Judah 1 Ch 4:8, K Κωε, Κωσ. 2. הַקּ׳:: priest 1 Ch 24:10, Κωσ,, A LXXL Ακκωσ; Ezr 2:61 = Ne 7:63, Ne 3:4, 3:21, Αλ(λ)πισ, -ωσ.

† [קְוֻצּוֹת] n.f.pl. locks of hair (√ obscure ; NH id.; Syr. ܩܽܘܨܬܳܐ, ܩܰܘܰܨܳܬܳܐ PS:3556; Ar. قُصَّةُ hair over forehead);—sf. קְוֻצּוֹתַי Ct 5:2, תָיו- v:11.

† I. [קוּר] vb. bore, dig (Ar. قَارَ (و) cut a round hole in, scoop out);—Qal Pf. 1 s. קַרְתִּי 2 K 19:24 I have dug (sc. a well)= Is 37:25 (Meinh conj. כָּרִתִי).—Hiph., Pilp., v. I, II. קרר.

† מָקוֹר n.m.:Zc 13:1 spring, fountain (app. Orig. well);—abs. מ׳: Zc 13:1, Pr 25:26; cstr. מְקוֹר Je 2:13 + , מְקֹר Lv 12:7, 20:18; sf. מְקוֹרוֹ Ho 13:15, etc.;—

1. spring of water : a; fig., of י׳:, מַיִם מ׳: חַיִּים Je 2:13, 17:13, cf. חַיִּים מ׳: Ps 36:10; חַיִּים מ׳: (more gen.), Pr 10:11, 13:14, 14:27, 16:22 + 18:4 (so rd. for חָכְמָה מ׳: LXX Heb Codd Toy). b. fig. of purification Ez 13:1. c. מָקוֹר מָשְׁחָת Pr 25:26 (fig.; + מַעְיָן). d. fig. of source of life and vigour Ho 13:15, Je 51:36; of a nation’s orig. source, stock Ps 68:27 (Kay Che, of temple); source of joy Pr 5:18 (fig. of wife; ‖אֵשֶׁת ).

2. fig. of eye, מְקוֹר דַּמְעָה, Je 8:23.

3. source of menstruous blood, דָּמֶיהָ מְ׳: Lv 20:18, so מְקֹרָהּ v:18 (H).

4. = flow of blood after child-birth דָּמֶיהָ מְ׳: 12:7 (P).

II. קור (√ of foll.; cf. Ar. قَارَ (و) v. turn, twist (of serpent), قَوْرُ a king of rope).

† [קוּר] n.m.:Is 59:6 thread,film;—pl. cstr. קוּרֵי עַכָּבִישׁ Is 59:5 they weave spider-threads, fig. of machinations of wicked, so sf. קוּרֵיהֶם v:6.

קוֹרֵא v. קרא. קוֹרָה v. קרה p.896, 900

† [קוּשׁ] vb. lay bait or lure (‖ √ of יקשׁ);—Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יְקשׁוּן Is 29:21, c. ל pers. (fig.).

† קוּשָׁיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m. (form dub.; Kit:Hpt קִישׁ׳:., cf. 6:29 and LXX; Pei:ZAW xvii (1897), 348 finds here a god Ḳûs, but very precarious);—Levite, 1 Ch 15:17, (υἱὸς) K(Ε)ισαίου, = קִישִׁי 6:29, Κεισαι[ν], LXXL Κουσελ.

קַח, קָח, קַחַת etc., v. לקח p.542

† קָט Ez 16:47 (כִּמְעַט ק׳:), dub.; Ki only (Ar. قط); del. LXX SyrVer Thes Hi Co Berthol, Toy זאֹת, Perles:Anal. 30 קָטָן; Krae conj. כִּי־אִם עָטַפְתְּ for במעטקט.

קטב (√ of foll.; cf. Targum קְטַב cut off (rare); in Ar. قَطَبَ id., ط said to be for ض v. Lane).

† קֶ֫טֶב, [קֹ֫טֶב] n.m.:Dt 32:24 destruction;—of pestilence, abs. ק׳: Dt 32:24 (‖רֶשֶׁ), Ps 91:6 (‖דֶּבֶר ), so sf. (of Shₑ‘ôl)) קָֽטָבְךָ (Ges:§ 93 q) Ho 13:14 (‖ of מָוֶת, דְּבָרֶיךָ); more gen., שַׂעַר קָָקטֶב Is 28:2.

† [קָטַל] v.b. slay (poet.and late) (Ar. قَتَلَ, Eth. qatala: Sab. קתל Hom:Chrest.126, all slay (orig. form with ת; changed later, after ק); Aram. קְטַל, ܩܛܰܠ; OAram. קטל, כטל, קתל);—Qal Impf. c. acc. pers., 3 ms. יִקְטָל־ Jb 24:14; sf., subj. God, יִקְטְלֵנִי 13:15; of God also 2 ms. תִּקְטֹל Ps 139:19.

† [קֶ֫טֶל] n.[m.]] slaughter;—מִקָָּטֶל MT Ob:9, but join to v:10 (then מִקֶּטֶל), LXX We Now GASm.

† [קָטֹן, Lag:BN 26.31] vb. be small, insignificant (NH Hiph. and deriv., Syr. ܩܛܰܡ; OAram. קטין insignificant; Ar. قَطِين parum edens; Eth. qat.ana: be thin, chiefly in deriv.; prob. also As. kuṭṭinnu, small, younger, Zehnpf:BAS i.505 (otherwise Xl:HWB323); Meissn:Suppi. Ḳatânu, be short (of hair), cf. Bez:ZA viii, 141 f.);—Qal Pf. 1 S. קָטֹנְתִּי Gn 32:11, c. מִן comp., I am too insignificant for all the kindnesses; Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּקְמַן זאֹת בְּעֵינֶיךָ 2 S 7:19 = 1 Ch 17:17. Hiph. lit. Inf. cstr. לְהַקְטִין Am 8:5 making ephah small.

† I. קָטָן adj. small, young, unimportant;— abs. ק׳: Gn 9:24 +; sf. קְטַנָּם (Kö:ii.l,74) Je 6:13 + ; fs. קְטַנָּה Gn 29:16 +; mpl. קְטַנִּים 2 K 18:24 +; cstr. קְטַנֵּי 1 S 9:21 (v. Dr; We conj. נִּי-, old cstr., cf, HPS), Pr 30:24; fpl. קְטַנּוֹת Ez 16:61 +;—

1. small; esp. a. of children, youth = young, Gn 44:20 (J) 2 S 9:12, 1 K 11:17, 2 K 2:23, 5:2, of sister Ct 8:8; = younger, of two children (oft. opp. גדול), Gn 9:24, 27:15, 27:42 (all J), 29:16, 29:18 (E), 1 S 14:49 (f.; opp. הַכְּכִירָה); of younger sister Ju 15:2, so (fig.) Ez 16:46 and (+ מִן comp.) v:61; brother 1 Ch 24:31; הַקּ׳: youngest son (of several) 1 S 16:11, 17:14; גָּדוֹל = young and old (v. קָטֹן 1) Je 16:6 cf. 2 Ch 31:15, 34:30. b. of things : utterance Nu 22:18 (E), weight Dt 25:13, 25:14, vessels 2 Ch 36:18, animals Ps 104:25 (all opp. גדול); cf. also 2 S 12:3, 1 K 2:20, 17:13, 18:44, 2 K 4:10, Ez 43:14 (opp. גדול), Pr 30:24, Ct 2:15, + prob. Ez 46:22 (v. II. [קָטַר]); כְּלֵי הַקָּטָן Is 22:24 the vessels of small size (fig.).

2. small; a. with added idea of weakness, pers. 2 K 18:24 = Is 36:9, city Ec 9:14. b. = insignificant, (I) tribe 1 S 9:21; (2) pers. (+נדול; = all persons) Je 6:13, 31:34, Jon 3:5, Ps 115:13, Est 1:5, 1:20, cf . 1 Ch 12:14 (van d. H. v:13); (3) in gen., יוֹם קְטַנּוֹת Zc 4:10 day of small things.—Vid. also קָטֹן.

882

† II. קָטָן n.pr.m. (the small);— הַקּ׳:, post-ex, name Ezr 8:12, Ακ(κ)ατά

קָטֹן:54 adj. small, insignificant;—abs. ק׳: 1 S 2:19 +; cstr. קְטֹן 2 Ch 21:17;—f., pl. and sf. supplied by קָטָן;—

1. small: esp. a. of youth = young, נַעַר קּ׳: 1 S 20:35, 1 K 3:7, 2 K 5:14, Is 11:6; = younger of two brothers, Gn 48:19 (E) Ju 1:13, 3:9 (+ מִן comp.); הַקּ׳: youngest brother Gn 42:13 + 10 t. Gn (JE), son Ju 9:5, 2 Ch 22:1, so קְטֹן בָּנָיו 21:17; + נדול = young and old (v. קָטָן 1), i.e. everybodty Gn 19:11 (J), 1 S 5:9, 30:2 + (of pers. and things) v:19. b. of things 1 S 2:19, 1 K 8:64 (+ מִן comp.), Am 6:11, Is 54:7; opp. נָּדוֹל 1 S 22:15, 25:36, Gn 1:16 (P).

2. = unimportant, things, Ex 18:22, 18:26 (E), 1 S 20:2 (all opp. גדול); pers.,=feeble Am 7:2, 7:5; = insignificant Je 49:15, Ob:2 (both ‖בָּזוּי ), Is 60:22 (‖חָעִיר ); בְּעֵינֶיךָ ק׳: 1 S 15:17; esp. + גָּדוֹל = low and high, + everybody, Dt 1:17, 1 K 22:31 = 2 Ch 18:30, Je 8:10, Jb 3:19, +8 t.—Vid. also קָטָן.

† [קְטֹן] n.m. little (finger);—sf. קָטֳנִּי (= קָטָנִּי van d. H. in Ch; cf. Kö:ii.69 Ges§ 93 q), 1 K 12:10 = 2 Ch 10:10.

† [קָטַף] vb. pluck off (twigs, etc.), or out (NH=BH; Ar. قَتَفَ pluck grapes; Targum קְטַף, Syr. ܩܛܰܦ; cf. As ḳatâpu, appar. pluck off);—Qal Pf. 3 ms.קָטָָף Ez 17:4 he [i.e. eagle, in fig.] plucked off twigs; 2 ms. וְקָטַפְתָּ֫ Dt 23:26 (ears of grain, בְּיָדֶָךָ); Impf. 1 S אֶקְטֹף Ez 17:22 (subj. י׳:; acc. +מִן from); Pt. mpl. הַקֹּטְפִים Jb 30:4 they who pluck out the mallow. Niph. Impf. 3 ms. יָקָּטֵב Jb 8:12 it is not plucked off.

I. קטר (√ of foll.; cf. As. ḳutru (with ת) smoke; Talm. Targum קִיטְרָא, קוּטְרָא (thick) smoke; Ar. قَتَرَ smoke (said of fire); usu. exhale odour (esp. of roast meat); As. ḳutrinnu, incense-offering; Sab. מקטר censer CIS:iv. Nos.26, 1. 6; 30, 1.4. Eth. qt4re:: incense; Egypt. ḳatalqa Bondi:74 ff. kataruti WMM:As. u. Eur. 97 = קְטֹרֶת, קְטָרוֹת; NH [קָטַר] smoke (said of incense)).

† קִיטוֹר (Lag:BN 182) n.m. thick smoke;—קִיטֹר Gn 19:28, 19:28 (J), טוֹר- Ps 119:83, 148:8 (fig. of clouds in thouderstorm; Vrss. Appar. קֶדַה, cf. Du).

† קְטוֹרָה n.m. smoke of sacrifice;—abs. Dt 33:10 (E; Di al. of incense.).

† קְטוּרָה n.pr.f. wife of Abraham, after Sarah’s death, Gn 25:1, 25:4, 1 Ch 1:32, 1:33; Χεττόυρα.

קְטֹ֫רֶת:60 n.f. smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice, incense;—ק׳: abs. Ex 30:1 +; cstr. 25:6 +; sf. קְטָרְתִּי Ez 16:18, 23:41;—

1. sweet smoke of sacrifice, ‖מנחה Is 1:13, Ps 141:2, אֵילִים קְ׳: 66:15, לְהַקְטִיר ק׳: 1 S 2:28 (?).

2. incense, סמים(ה) ק׳: Ex 25:6, 30:7, 31:11, 40:27 + 9 t.; תמיד ק׳: Ex 30:8, רֹקַח ק׳: v:35, הק׳: alone v:37, Lv 16:13, Nu 16:35, 17:12; so ק׳: 16:7, 16:17, 16:18, 17:5, 17:11, 2 Ch 29:7, זָרָה ק׳: Ex 30:9, ענן הק׳: Lv 16:13, Ez 8:11, also of אשׁ זרה Lv 10:1 (illegal worship); in offering of the princes Nu 7:14 + 11t. 7, cf. v:86. Altar of incense is מזבח מקטר ק׳: Ex 30:1, זהב הק׳ :מ׳: 1 Ch 28:18, הזהב לק׳ :מ׳: Ex 40:5, הסמים ק׳ :מ׳: Lv 4:7, הק׳ :מ׳: Ex 30:27 + 6 t.

3. perfume, ‖שֶׁמֶן Ez 16:18, 23:41, Pr 27:9.

† [קָטַר]:115 vb. denom. Pi. Hiph. make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke (prop. produce קְטֹרֶת, v. Sta:ZAW vi (1886), 298 f.);—Pi.:42 Pf. 3 mpl. קִטְּרוּ Je 19:13 +, קִטַּרְתֶּם Je 44:21, 44:23; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַטֵּר Hb 1:16 +; 3 mpl. יְקַטֵּרָוּן Ho 11:2, etc.; Inf. abs. קַטֵּר 1 S 2:16 +; cstr. Je 11:13 +, Pt. pl. מְקַטְּרִים Is 65:3 +, etc.;—make sacrifices smoke, offer them by burning : to י׳:, 1 S 2:16 (where prob. rd. יְקַטְּרוּן [and so v:15] Sta:l.c. 299): elsewhere to other gods or in illegal worship, Je 44:23; c.acc. קִטֵּר (but see this, infr.) Je 44:21 (here [and al. in some other passages] of incense), תּוֹדָה Am 4:5; place is usu. c. ב, e.g. כַּבָּמוֹת 2 K 17:11, 23:5; עוֹד הָעָם מְוַבְּחִים וּמְקַטְּרִים בַּבָּמוֹת 1 K 22:44, 2 K 12:4, 14:4, 15:4, 15:35 (R), cf. 2 K 16:4 = 2 Ch 28:4 (cf. RS:Sem.i. 471; 2nd ed. 490); אֲשֶׁר הַבּ׳: קִטְּרוּ שָׁמָּה 2 K 23:8; c. עַל e.g. על הגבעות Ho 4:13, ת(ו)על גג Je 19:13, 32:29, על הלבנים Is 65:3, על ההרים v:7; c. לְ of deity, Ho 11:2, Je 1:16 + 14 t. Je (+19:13, 32:29 supr.), Hb 1:16, 2 K 22:17, 23:5, 2 Ch 25:14, 28:25, 34:25 Qr (> Kt Hiph.), to the brazen serpent 2 K 18:4. Pu. Pt. מְקֻטֶּרֶת מֹר וגו׳: Ct 3:6 fumigated with myrrh, etc. (Aq. Vulgate Schlottm מִקְּטֹרֶת). Hiph.:n Pf. 3 ms. הִקְטִיר Lv 9:10 +; 2 ms. הִקְטַרְתָּ Ex 29:13, 29:18, 29:25, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְטִיר Lv 4:26, 16:25, Ex 40:27 +, etc.: Imv. ms. הַקְטֵר 2 K 16:15; Inf. abs. הַקְטֵיר 1 K 9:25; cstr. לְהַקְטִיר Ex 30:20 +; Pt. מַקְטִיר Je 33:18 +, etc.

1. make sacrifices smoke, usu. a. in worship of י׳:: abs. 1 K 12:33, 13:1, 2 Ch 29:11; c.acc. חלב Lv 17:6, Nu 18:17, 1 S 2:15, 2:16, עלת 2 K 16:13, 16:15, 2 Ch 13:11, אִשֶּׁה Ex 30:20, Lv 2:11, Nu 18:17, מנחה Je 33:18; ראֹשׁ, etc., Lv 8:20 אַזְכָּרָה Lv 2:16, חלבי השׁלמים Lv 6:5; קטרת 1 S 2:28; on 1 K 9:25 v. Klo Benz; place is על מזבח Lv 4:10 + 5 t., הַמִוְבֵּ֫חָה Ex 29:13, 29:18, 29:25 + 23 t. Lv, Nu 5:26 (all P); c. הַמִּזְבֵּחַ (acc.) Lv 6:8; בַּבָּמוֹת 1 K 3:3; בגיא בן הִנֹּם 2 Ch 28:3. b. less oft. in worship of other gods, לאלהין (gods of Sol.’s wives) 1 K 11:8, לאלהיו (of Moab) Je 48:35, להם (Baalim) Ho 2:15;—2 Ch 34:25 rd. Qr Qal. 2. cause incense to smoke, offer incense abs. 2 Ch 2:5, 26:18, 26:18, 26:19; c. עַל of altar 2 Ch 26:16, Ex 30:7, 40:27; c. acc. יַקְטִירֶנָּה Ex 30:7, 30:8, קטרת סמים 30:7, 40:27, 2 Ch 2:3, קטרת תמיד Ex 30:8, קטרת הק׳: Nu 17:5, 2 Ch 29:7. 3. make smoke upon (על) both altars (of burnt-offering and of incense) 1 Ch 6:34, cf. also 23:13. Hoph. be made to smoke as a sacrifice: Impf. 3 fs. תָּקְטָָר Lv 6:15, Pt. מֻקְטָר Mal 1:11 (Ew Ke al. [ Ges:§ 121 b]; We Now rd. לִשְׁמִי מִנְחָה מ׳:; but v. מֻקְטָר).

883

†קטֵּר. (O1:§ 182 e) n.f. incense;—Je 44:21 (on gender v. Albr:ZAW xvi (1896), 100, who reads אֹתָהּ for אֹתָם and so Rothst:Kau Gie; Gie also קְטֹרֶת.

† [מַקְטֵר, מִקְטָר] n.m. place of sacrificial smoke;—cstr. מִזְבּחַ מִקְטַר קְטֹדֶת Ex 30:1 altar, place of offering incense (SS Kau Buhl:13 al. n. act. burning).

† מֻקְטָר n.m. incense;—abs. מ׳: Mal 1:11 (Thes Hi Marti:Kau GASm Kö:iii, § 307).

† מִקְטֶ֫רֶת n.f. censer;—מ׳: abs. 2 Ch 26:19; sf. מִקְטַרְתּוֹ Ez 8:11.

† [מְקַטֵּרָה] n.f. incense-alter;—pl. abs. מְקַטְּרוֹת 2 Ch 30:14.

† II. [קָטַר] vb. dubious word; si vera 1. appar. = shut in, enclose (Targum קְטַר Syr. ܩܛܰܪ bind, ܩܶܛܪܳܐ chain);—Qal Pt. pass. pl. חֲחֵדוֹת קְטֻרוֹת Ez 46:22 enclosed courts (cf. interpr. in Levy:NHWB, and ܩܰܛܺܝܪܶܐ PS:3589), but rd. prob. קְטַגּוֹת small, LXX SyrVer Co Toy Berthol Krae.

† קִטְרוֹן n.pr.loc. in Zebulun Ju 1:30, Κεδρων, AΧεβρων ; = קַטָּת Jos 19:15 ? site unknown.

† קַטָּת n.pr.loc. in Zebulun Jos 19:15, Καταναθ, A Κατταθ, LXXL Κοτταθ;—v. קִטְרוֹן above

† [קִיא Nö:ZMG xxxvii (1883), 539] vb. vomit up, spue out, disgorge (NH id., Hiph.; As. ḳâ’u, spit Meissn:Suppl.83; Ar. ܒܳܬܶܐ vomit; Eth. [قَأَ] qay0a: qe0a: vomit);—Qal Pt. f. קָאָה Lv 18:28, but read prob. קָ֫אָה Pf. 3 fs. (Di Baen); Impf. (Qal or Hiph.) 3 ms. וַיָּקֵא Jon 2:11, sf. וַיְקִיאֶנוּ Jb 20:15; 3 fs. תָּקִיא Lv 18:28, 20:22, וַתָּקִא 18:25; 2 ms. Sf. תְּקִיאֶנָּה Pr 23:8; Hiph. Pf. sf. consec. וַהֲקֵאתוֹ 25:16; all vomit up:—c. acc., lit. Pr 23:8, 25:16, Jon 2:11; fig. of land casting out inhab. Lv 18:25, 18:28, 18:28, 20:22 (all H); of disgorging riches Jb 20:15.

† [קֵא] n.[m.] what is vomited up, vomit (v. Ba:NB 79);—sf. קֵאוֹ Pr 26:11 (of dog).

† קִיא n.m. id. (v. Ba:NB 80);—abs. ק׳: Is 28:8; sf. קִיאוֹ Is 19:14 (sim.); fig. Je 48:26 (of Moab).

† [קָיָה] vb. vomit (si vera l.= קיא, Ges:§ 76 h Kö:ii.1, 586);—Qal Imv. mpl. וּקֵיוּ Je 25:27 Qr (Kt וקוו), be drunken and vomit (? err. for וְקִיאוּ).

קִיטוֹר v. קטר. קִים, קִימָה v. קום. p.879, 882

קִימוֹשׁ v. קִמּוֹשׂ p. 888

קין (√ of foll.; cf. Ar. قَانَ fit together, fabricate (make artificially), forge (cf. Wetzst:Syr.Dreschtafel (1873) 297), whence قَيْنُ worker in iron, As. ḳinai (Meissn:Za viii (1893), 82), Targum קֵינָאָה, Syr. ܩܰܝܢܳܝܳܐ, Palm. קיניא (pl.) metal-worker, cf. BH תּוּבַל קַיִן; also Ar. قَيْنَةُ slave-girl, and woman-singer, lute-player (fr. skill); cf. Eth. qni: song, singing, Syr. ܩܺܝܢܬܳܐ, hymn, elegy; Ar. vb. Iv Dozy; NH קִינָה = BH; cf. also Bu:ZAW ii (1882), 28).

† I. [קַ֫יִן] n.[m.] spear LXX and most;—sf. קֵינוֹ 2 S 21:16; < rd. קוֹבָעוֹ (cf. 1 S 17:38) Klo Bu HPS al.

† II. קַ֫יִן n.pr. 1. gent. (v. Sta:G i. 151 f. Mey:Entstehung 115; cf. Ar. n.pr.fam. قَيْنُ Nab. Sin. n.pr.m. et. f. קינו; tribe of smiths?);—tribe of Mose’s father-in-law Ju 4:11 (cf. קֵינִי 1:16), Καινα LXXL Κειν; akin to Midian (Nu 10:29 P), settled among Amal. In S. of Canaan (v. קֵינִי); prophesied against by Balaam Nu 24:22 (קָָיִן; JE);—v. also קֵינִי 2. loc. הַקַּ֫יִן in S. Judah (a settlement of II. ק׳: 1 ?);—Jos 15:57, [Ζακαν] αειμ, A [Ζανω] Ακειμ, LXXL [Ζανου] Ακεν; poss.= Yŭḳîn SE. from Hebron [Rob:BR ii.85] (v. Buhl:Geogr. 162 f. who, however, cp. קִינָה v:22).

884

† I. קִינָה n.pr.loc. in S. Judah (a settlement of II. קַיִן 1 ?), Jos 15:22, ΙΚαμ, A LXXL Κ(ε)ινα.

† III. קַ֫יִן n.pr.m. Cain, Kain eldest son of Adam and Eve (expl. Gn 4:1 fr. קָנָה acquire; but in fact = II. ק׳:, as heros eponymos, acc. to We:Comp.11 Sta:G 285 ff. Bu:Urg. 193 Holz:Gn 50 f. esp. Sta:ZAW xiv (1894), 250 ff.; xv (1895), 157 ff., Che:Ency.Bib.CAIN);—ק׳: Gn 4:1, 4:2, 4:3, 4:5, 4:5, 4:8, 4:8, 4:9, 4:13, 4:15, 4:15, 4:16, 4:17, קָָיִן v:6, v:24, v:25 (all J).

† קֵינִי adj.gent. of II. קַיִן 1 (q.v.), חֶבֶר הַקּ׳: (dwelling in N. Isr.), ὁ Κειναῖος Ju 4:11, 4:17, 4:17, 5:24 (against WMM Jen, who ref. ק׳: here to city Kîn near Megiddo, mentioned by Egypt., v. esp. Bu Now on 4:11); rd. prob. also חֹבָב הַקּ׳: 1:16 (for בְּנֵי ק׳:; so Bu GFM; LXX οἱ υἱοὶ Ιοθορ τοῦ Κειναίον); elsewhere as n. gent. coll. הַקּ׳: settled among Amal., Nu 24:21 (JE; v. II. קַיִן 1), 1 S 15:6—= קֵינִי v:6 (We Bu Kit קַיִן, HPS הַקֵּינִי);—הַקּ׳: also 27:10, 30:29 (B LXXL Κενεζ(ε)Ι =קְנִזִּי A Κηνελ, Κειναῖος); Gn 15:19 (list of peoples; R); = הַקִּינִים 1 Ch 2:55 (K (ε)ιναῖοι), related to Rechabites.

† קֵינָן n.pr.m. a Setguite (Sab. n. pr. dei קינן CIS:iv, no.8, 1.2);—Gn 5:9, 5:10, 5:12, 5:13, 5:14, 1 Ch 1:2, Καιναν.

† II. קִינָה n.f. elegy, dirge;—abs. ק׳: 2 S 1:17 +; pl. קִינִים Ez 2:10 (but rd. קינה Co—not Berthol Toy Krae), קִינוֹת 2 Ch 35:25; sf. קִינוֹתֵיהֶם v:25;—elegy, dirge 2 S 1:17, Ez 19:14, 19:14, 32:16, pl. 2 Ch 35:25; sg. ‖אֵבֶל Am 8:10, ‖הֶגֶה וָהִי Ez 2:10, נשׂא ק׳: Je 7:29, c. עַל for, Am 5:1, Je 9:9, Ez 26:17, 27:2, 28:12, 32:2; c. אֶל Ez 19:1, 27:32; למּד ק׳: Je 9:19 (‖נֶהִי ); pl. as collection of written dirges 2 Ch 35:25.—Bu:ZAW ii (1882), 1 ff. cf. iii (1883), 299 ff. thinks Kina rhythm always 3 + 2 tone-beats, but book La (Heb. קִינוֹת) is in all parts pentam., 3 + 2 varying sts. With 2 + 3, yet always 5 in line, with caesura; of other קִינוֹת, Am 5:2 Ez 19:2 ff. 26:17 b ff. are pent., 2 S 1:19 ff. 3:33 f. tetr., Ez 27:3 ff. 28:12 ff. 32:2 ff. hex.; v. Br:Gen.Intr. 379 ff.

† [קוֹנֵן] vb.denom. Pō‘l. chant a קִינָה;—Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְקוֹנְנוּ Ez 27:32 (עַל pers.), sf. (cogn.) וְקוֹנְוּהָ 32:16; Impf. 3 ms. וַיְקֹנֵן 2 S 1:17 (c. acc. cogn. + עַל pers.), cf. (עַל pers. only), 2 Ch 35:25 and (אֶל pers. ) 2 S 3:33; 3 fpl. תְּקוֹנֶנָּה c. acc. cogn., Ez 32:16, + עַל pers. v:16; Pt. as subst. Je 9:16 (professional) wailing women.

† I. [קִיץ] vb. Hiph. awake (‖ form of יקץ; NH in Hiph. (rare));—Pf. 3 ms. הֵקִיץ 2 K 4:31, Ez 7:6; 2 ms. וַהֲקיח֫וֹתָ consec. Pr 6:22, etc.; Impf. 1 S. אָקִיץ Pr 23:35; 3 mpl. יָקִ֫יחוּ Je 51:39 +; Imv. ms. הָקִ֫יחָה Hb 2:19 +; mpl. הָקִ֫יחוּ Is 26:19, Jo 1:5; Inf. cstr. הָקִיץ Ps 17:15, 73:20; Pt. מֵקִיץ 1 S 26:12;—shew signs of waking, awake:

1. from sleep, a. 1 S 26:12, Is 29:8, 29:8, Ps 3:6, 73:20, 139:18, Pr 6:22 (doubtful line, v. Toy). b. of י׳: Ps 44:24 awake [fr. sleep] to activity, so 35:23 (c. ל rei), 59:6 (c. inf. purpose). c. fr. ecstatic sleep of proph. Je 31:26.

2. fr. sleep of death, c. neg. 2 K 4:31, Je 51:39, 51:57, Jb 14:12; of resurrection Is 26:19, Dn 12:2

3. from stupor (of drunkenness) Jo 1:5, Pr 23:35.

4. of inanimate thing Hb 2:19; cf. בָּא הַקֵּץ הֵקִיץ אֵלָָיִח Ez 7:6 the end cometh, it hath awaked unto thee (Co del. הֵקִיץ, but the word-play favours it).—Ps 17:15 is put by Thes Ol Hup Du al. sub 1 a; Ew De Che sub 2; we sub 1 b ; Calv Now: from night of distress and helplessness, and so Bae (psalmist representing Isr.).

II. קיץ (√ of foll.; usu. taken as = I. קיץ but connex. not clear; cf. Ar. قَيْظُ vehement heat of summer, late summer (We:Skizzen iii, 90), قَاظَ be vehemently hot; Sab. קיטַ summer Mordtm:Him. Inschr. 71; NH קַיִץ = BH, so Targum קַיְטָא Syr. ܩܰܝܛܳܐ; Oaram. (Zinj.) כיחא summer).

† קַ֫יִץ n.m.:Je 8:20 summer, summer-fruit (cf. Gk. Θέρος in both meanings);—abs. ק׳: Gn 8:22 +; קָָיִץ Am 3:15 +; sf. קֵיחֵח Is 16:9, Je 48:32;—

1. summer-season, opp. חֹרֶף Gn 8:22 (J), Am 3:15, Zc 14:8, Ps 74:17; ‖קָחִיר Je 8:20, Pr 6:8, 10:5, 26:1, also (without קָחִיר) 30:25; as fruit harvest Is 28:4; time of drought Ps 32:4 (fig.).

2. summer-fruit 2 S 16:1, 16:2, Am 8:1, 8:2, Je 40:10, 40:12 also, ‖בָּחִיר , 48:32, Mi 7:1 (in sim.), but ‖קחיר Is 16:9 (assim. to ק of קַיִץ; rd. prob. בחיר).

קִיחוֹן v. קחץ p.894

† קִיקָיוֹן n.m.:Jon 4:6 a plant (cf. As, Kukkânîtum (כ) a garden-plant, D1:HWB 327);—usu. ricinus (R. communis, Linn. = castor-oil tree; cf. Dioscor.:iv. 164 κίκι (Egypt) = κρότων [castor-oil tree]; Talm. שֶׁמֶן קִיק v. esp. Löw:p. 353 f.); perh. < bottle-gourd (LXX κολόκυνθα; i.e. cucurbita lagenaria, a vine growing and withering rapidly, Post in Hastings:DB ii. 250);—Jon 4:6, 4:6, 4:7, 4:9, 4:10.

קִיקָלוֹן v. קלל. p.887

885

I. קִיר n.m. Ps 62:4 wall (√ unknown);—abs. ק׳: Nu 22:25 +, קִר Is 22:5; cstr. קִיר 1 K 6:5 +; pl. קִירוֹת 1 K 6:16 +, cstr. id., v:5 +; sf. קִירֹתָיו Ex 30:3 +, etc.;—wall, esp. as flat surface:

1. usu. of house or chamber: a. inner surface, Am 5:19, 1 S 18:11 + 9 t., + (of temple) 1 K 6:15 a + v:15 b (but rd. קוֹרוֹת beams, with LXX The Kit Benz), v:16, v:27, v:27 + 6 t. † b. outer surface, 2 K 9:33, Ez 33:30, Is 59:10 (in sim.); so זֶרֶם קִיר Is 25:4 (but Lo Kn Gr Di Du Che:Hpt al. rd. קֹר; JP Peters:JBL xi (1892), 46 prop. בָּדָד [as 28:2]); of temple 1 K 6:5, 6:5, 6:6, cf. Ez 41:6, 41:6. † c. both inner and outer v:17, v:20, v:25. † d. indeterminate, 12:5, 12:7, 12:12, 23:14. † e. thickness specified, Ez 41:5, 41:9, 41:12, 41:13 (of Ezekiel’s temple). † f. as enclosing, 2 K 4:10 (of עֲלִיָּה, q.v.); as separating Ez 43:8. †

2. wall of (temple-)court Ez 8:7, 8:8, 8:8 (in vision); of vineyard Nu 22:25, 22:25 (J), of city 35:4 (P), cf. חַחוֹמָה ק׳: Jos 2:15 (JE) the (inner) surface of the wall. †

3. more gen., 1 K 5:13, and (in phr. מַשְׁתִּין בְּקִיר) 1 S 25:22, 25:34, 1 K 14:10, 16:11, 21:21, 2 K 9:8; in fig. Ez 13:12, 13:14 (appar. fem., but city Jerus. prob. in mind, cf. Albr:ZAW xvi (1896), 85 Kö:ff. 2, 175), v:15, v:15 (‖חַיִץ v:10, נָטוּי ק׳: Ps 62:4; אֶבֶן 2 S 5:11 = ק׳: 1 Ch 14:1, cf. Hb 2:11 (fig.); קִיר בַּדְוֶל Ez 4:3 (symbol.).—Is 22:5 is dub.: usu. wall (so even Du Che:Hpt Marti), but ref. not clear; Ew Che:comm.. III. קִיר Klo Brd Wkl:Alttest. Unters. 177 קוֹע, so WMM:Hast. DB KIR, but v. Dr:ib.KOA. †

4. of flat side of altar Ez 41:22, Ex 30:3, 37:26, Lv 1:15, 5:9 (all P). †

5. קִירוֹת לִכִּי Je 4:19 walls of my heart (as seat of pain).

† II. קִיר in n.pr.loc. of Moabite cities (cf. קר = city MI:11, 12, 24, pl. קרן could be l. 291:29);—LXX usu. om., or reads τὸ τεῖξος;—

1. מוֹאָב ק׳: Is 15:1, poss. Rabba, S. of Arnon, v. Buhl:Geogr.270.

2. חֶ֫רֶשׂ ק׳: Je 48:31, 48:36, חָָרֶשׂ ק׳: Is 16:11 = חֲרֶ֫שֶׂת ק׳: Is 16:7, חֲדָָשֶׂת ק׳: 2 K 3:25 (Gi חֲרָָשֶׁת ק׳:), perh. Kerak, S. of Rabba, v. Buhl:lb., and cp. (on Kerak) Palmer:Des. of Ex. ii. 472 Dowling:PEQ. Oct. 1896, 327, esp. Mauss in de Luynes:Voyage à la Mer Morte (1864), ii. 106 ff., iii (Atlax, ad fin.), 13 pl.

† III. קִיר n.pr. terr. et gent. ק׳: orig. house of Aram Am 9:7; קִ֫ירָה as place of exile Am 1:5, 2 K 16:9 (LXX τὴν πόλιν); קִיד as people in As. army Is 22:6 (v:5 vid. 1. קִיד ad fin.).—Location dub., v. conspectus of older views Dr:Am 1:5; plausible is some tribe in S. Babylonia, E. of Tigris Wkl AT Unters 178, cf. Hal:REJ xi. 60;—WMM:Hast. DB KIB everywhere del., or em. קוֹעַ, but v. I. קִיד 3. above

קֵירֹס = קֵרֹס p.902

קִישׁ n.pr.m. (prob. *קַיְשְׁ Ar. قَيْسُ Aram. קישׁא Nö:ZMG xi (1896), 167 orig.n.pr.dei as Ar. قيس wh. now only in n.pr.pers. We:Heid. 2. 67);—K(ε)ις:

1. father of Saul 1 S 9:1, 9:3, 9:3, 10:11, 10:21, 14:51, 2 S 21:14, 1 Ch 8:30, 8:33 (where read אַבְנֵר Be Kau Kit), v:33 = 9:36, 9:39 (read as above), v:39, 12:1, 26:28.

2. Levites : a. 1 Ch 23:21, 23:22, 24:29, 24:29. b. 2 Ch 29:12.

3. ancestor of Mordecai Est 2:5 (Κεισαίου).

† קִישׁוֹן n.pr. of wady running NW. through plain of Megiddo (Esdraelon), K(ε)ισων (?stream of (god) Kish RS:Sem. i. 155; 2nd ed. 170);—alw. נַחַל ק׳: Ju 4:7, 4:13, 5:21, 5:21, Ps 83:10, also 1 K 18:40; mod. Nahrel-Muḳ;aṭṭaJ; v. Buhl:Geogr. 106, 209, GASm:Geogr.382.

קִישִׁי v. קוּשְׁיָהוּ sub קושׁ p.881

† קַל, קֹל v. קלל. (קֹל voice, v. קול. p.876, 886–87

קלהּ 2 S 20:14 Kt, v. קהל p.874.

† I. [קָלָה] vb. roast, parch (NH קָלָה id. (rare), קָלִי = BH; As kalû II. I, III. I burn, consume Meissn:Suppl. 84; Sab. קלאתם conflagratio, aestus Os:4, Os:1, Os:19, Os:20 CIS:iv.No74, 1.20; Ar. قَلَي fry or roast wheat; Eth. qalawa qalaya burn, fry, so Targum קְלָא Syr ܩܠܳܐ);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. קָלָם בָּאֵשׁ Je 29:22 (acc. pers.) he roasted them with fire; Pt. pass. אָבִיב קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ Lv 2:14 (P) grain parched with fire; so קָלוּי alone, as common food, Jos 5:11 (P), v. קָלִי Niph. Pt. נִקְלֶה as n. Ps 38:8 my loins are filled with burning (Vrss Bae with contempt, II. קלה).

† קָלִי n.m.:1 S 17:17 parched grain, a common food (Rob:BR ii.50 Anderlind:ZPV ix. 3);—abs. ק׳: 1 S 25:18, 2 S 17:28 a + v:28b (but dittogr., del. LXX SyrVer and Comm.), Lv 23:14 (P), Ru 2:14; = קָלִיא 1 S 17:17.

† II. [קָלָה] vb. Niph. belightly esteemed, dishonoured (‖ form of קלל; cf. NH קָלוֹן, Targum קְלנָא disgrace, shame);—Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְנִקְלָה Is 16:14, Dt 25:3; Pt. נִקְלֶה Is 3:5 + 2 t.;—be lightly esteemed, held of little account, Is 16:14 (glory of Moab); אִישׁ רָשׁ וְנִקְלֶה 1 S 18:23; so (Pt. as subst.) Is 3:5 (opp. נִכְבָּד), Pr 12:9 (opp. מִתְכַּבֵּד); more positively, be dishonoured, degraded, Dt 25:3 (עֵינֶיךָ). Hiph. treat with contempt, dishonour, Pt. מַקְלֶה אָבִיו וגו׳: Dt 27:16 one dis-honouring [i.e. opp. כַּבֵּד of 5th Command].

† קָלוֹן n.m.:Pr 11:2 ignominy, dishonour;—abs. ק׳: Ho 4:7 +; cstr. קְלוֹן Is 22:18; sf. קְלוֹנֵח Je 13:26 +;—

1. of national ignominy Ho 4:7, 4:18 (dub. Line, v. Che Now), Je 46:12 (rd. prob. קוֹלֵח, so LXX Gie Co HPt), Hb 2:16, Ps 83:17; of nation under fig. of woman, = pudenda, Je 13:26, Na 3:5 (‖מַעְרֵח ).

2. personal dishonour, disgrace, of Shebna, as disgrace to his lord’s house Is 22:18(opp. כְּבוֹדֶָךָ); individ., Jb 10:25, Pr 3:35 (opp. כָּבוֹד), 6:33, 9:7, 11:2, 12:16, 13:18 (opp. יְכֻבָָּד), 18:3, 22:10.

886

† קַלַּ֫חַת n.f. caldron (Erman:ZMG xivi (1892), 121cp. Egypt. ḳrḥt, pot, cf. OCopt. ǵalaḥt Lag Bn: 88, wh. has come back as loan-wd. WMM:As. u. Eur:94);—abs. ק׳: 1 S 2:14 (+ כִיּוֹר, דּוּד, פָּרוּר); קַלָָּחַת Mi 3:3(‖סִיר).

I קלט (√ of foll.; NH קָלַט take up, in, harbour, so Targum קְלַט ; Ba:Es:36 cp. Ar. ققَلْتُ reservoir with ת, cf. קטל, קטן).

† מִקְלָט n. [m.] refuge, asylum (P Ch);—עָרֵי מ׳: asylum-cities Nu 35:11, 35:13, 35:14, עָרֵי הַמּ׳: Nu 35:6, Jos 20:2, so 1 Ch 6:42, 6:52 (but rd. עִיר הַמּ׳: acc. to ‖ Jos 21:13, 21:21, so Be Kau Kit), לְמ׳: (after הָיָה) Nu 35:12, 35:15, Jos 20:3; cstr. in phr. עִיר מִקְלַט הָרֹחֵחַ Jos 21:13, 21:21, 21:27, 21:32, 21:38 (Gi; v:36 van d. H. Baer); sf. of refugee, עִיר מִקְלָטוֹ Nu 35:25, 35:26, 35:27, 35:28, 35:32.

† II. [קָלַט] vb. be stunted (? = I. ק׳:; prop. be drawn in ? cf. Ar. قُلَاطُ very short); —Qal Pt. pass. שָׂרוּעַ וְקָלוּט Lv 22:23 sacrif. animal, overgrown or stunted.

† קְלִיטָא n.pr.m. Levite, Ne 8:7, 10:11 (LXXL in both Καλλιτας) Ezr 10:23 (where called also קֵלָיָה, v. קוֹלָיָה), Κωλιεν, Α Κωλιτας LXXL as Ne.

(א)קָלִי v. I. קלה. קַלַּי v. קלל. קֵלָיָה

v. קְלִיטָא. p.885, 887, above

[קָלַל]:82 vb. be slight, swift, trifling (prob. orig. be light; NH [קָלַל], קַל, קִלֵּל=BH; As ḳalâlu II. depise, dishonour; so Tel Am (appar. Canaanism); Ar. قَلَّ be small, scanty; Sab. קללם scanty Ha1:143.8f. (cf. Fell:ZMG liv (1900), 246); Eth. qalala be light, Small, easy; II. despise; Targam קְלַל, Syr. ܩܰܠ = BH ; also (v. Pilp., etc.) Ar. قَلْقَلَ shake, qelqel:: vibrate, whirl (of sword), qalqala: v. be shaken;—Schwally:ZAW xi (1891), 170 ff. thinks shake original, v. מַקֵּל);—† Qal Pf. 2 ms. קַלּוֹתָ Na 1:14; 1 s. קַלּֽתי Jb 40:4; 3 pl. קַלּוּ Gn 8:11 + ; Impf.. 3 fs. וַתֵּקַל 16:4; 1 s. וָאֵקַל v:5; 3 mpl. יֵקָָֽלּוּ 1 S 2:30; —

1. be slight, of water, be abated, fr off (מֵעַל) earth Gn 8:8, 8:11(J).

2. be swift, c. מִן comp., of warriors 2 S 1:23, horses Je 4:13, Hb 1:8; one’s days Jb 7:6, 9:25.

3. trifling, i.e. of little account., of pers., Gn 16:4, 16:5 (J; both c. בְּעֵינֶיהָ; 1 S 2:30 (opp. אֲכַבֵּד). † Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נָקֵל (Ges §67 t.) 2 K 20:30 +, וְנָקַל consec. 2 K 3:18; נָקָָל Pr 14:6; 1 s consec וּנְקַלּֽתִי 2 S 6:22; Impf.3 mpl. יִקַּ֫לּוּ Is 30:16; Pt. f. נְקַלָּה (עַל־) Je 6:14: + 2 t ;— 1. shew oneself swift Is 30:16 (‖עַל־קַל נִרְכָָּב).2. appear trifling, 1 S 18:23 (בְּעֵינֵיכֶם; Inf. subj., cf. Dr), c. מִן comp. be too trifling Is 49:6, esp. of sin 1 K 16:31 (Inf. subj.), and (c. מִן comp.) Ez 8:17; easy 2 K 3:18 (בְּעֵנַי), 20:10 (c. Inf.), Pr 14:6; Pt. (as subst.) c. עַל in adv. phr.עַל־נְקַלָּה lightly i.e. superficially, Je 6:14, 8:11. 3. be lightly esteemed 2 S 6:22 (‖שָׁפָל ; opp. אִכָּכֵָדָה). Pi.:40 Pf. 3 ms. קִלֵּל 2 S 19:22 +, etc.; Impf. יְקַלֵּל Lv 20:9 +, etc : Imv. ms. קַלֵּל 2 S 16:10; Inf. cstr. קַלֵּל Gn 8:21: Jos 24:9, etc.; Pt. מְקַלֵּל Es 21:17 +; sf.כֻלּֽה מקללוני Je 15:10, rd.מְקַלְלַוְנִי! (Baer); err. for כֻּלְּהֶם קִלְלוּנִי JD Mich Gf Gie Du al., etc.;—curse (prop. make contemptible): 1. c. acc. pers. homin. Ex 21:27 (E), Gn 12:3 (J), Lv 19:14 (H), Ju 9:27, 2 S 16:9 + 16 t.; קִלְלַנִי קְלָלָה 1 K 2:8; obj. om. 2 S 16:5, 16:7, 16:10, 16:11, 16:13, Ps 62:5, 109:28 (opp. בֵּרַח); acc pers. + ב of oath 1 S 17:43, 2 K 2:24; c. כ of oath alone Is 8:21. 2. c. acc. dei Ex 22:27 (E), Lv 24:15 (H), 1 S 3:13 (rdg. אֱלֽהִים for להֶם LXX Comm.), + (obj. om.) Lv 24:11, 24:14, 24:23 3. c. acc. rei Gn 8:21(י׳: subj.), Jb 3:1. † Pu. Impf.) 3 ms. יְקֻלָָּל Is 65:20 be cursed by death ; 3 fs. תְּקֻלַּל Jb 24:18 their portion is cursed; Pt. pl. sf. מְקֻלָּלָיו Ps 37:22= those cursed by him (opp.מְברָכָיו). † Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הֵקַל Is 8:23; 2 ms. sf. הֱקִםַ191לּחַנִי 2 S 19:44 (van d.H. הֲ-); 3pl.הֵקַלּוּ Ez 22:7; Impf. 3ms. יָקֵל 1 S 6:5; Imv. ms; הָקֵל Ex 18:22+; Inf. cstr. id., Is 23:9, Jon 1:5; —1. make light, lighten, יָקֵל אֶת־יָדוֹ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם 1 S 6:5; he will lighten his hand from upon you; c,. מֵעַל pers. alone, make light from upon one, lighten one’s burden Ex 18:22 (E), Jon 1:5, 1 K 12:10 = 2 Ch 10:10; + מִן partit. 1 K 12:4, 12:9 = 2 Ch 10:4, 10:9. 2. treat with contempt, acc. pers. 2 S 19:44, Is 23:9, Ez 22:7; dir. cams. bring contempt, dishonour Is 8:23 (opp. הִכְבִּיד). † Pilp. Pf. 3 ms. 1. shake קִלְקַל בַּחצִּים Ez 21:26 (in divination). 2. (peculiarly) whet Ec 10:10 (prop. move quickly to and fro). † Hithpalp. reflex. of 1. : Pf. 3 pl. הִחְקַלְקָָלוּ Je 4:24 hills shook themselves, shook.

קַל adj. light, swift, fleet ;—ms. ק׳: Am 2:15 +, קָָל v:14; fs. קַלָּה Je 2:23; p1. קַלִּים Is 18:2+;—קַל בְּרַגְלָיו light with his feet Am 2:15, 2 S 2:18; ק׳:, alone, swift, messengers Is 18:2, pursuers La 4:19 (מִן comp.), camel Je 2:23, cloud Is 19:1; of swift vanishing of wicked Jb 24:18 (Bu קַלּוּ for קַל הוּא); as subst. Am 2:14, Je 46:6, Ec 9:11, = swift (horse) Is 30:16; קַל as adv., swiftly (+ מְהֵרָה) Is 5:26, Jo 4:4.

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† קֹל n.[m.] lightness, frivolity (so Vrss Ki Gie ; Gf thinks = קָלוֹן; > = voice);—מִקֹּל זְנוּנָהּ Je 3:9.—קֹל voice, v. קוֹל. p. 876

† קָלָל adj. burnished (fr. light, quick movement of rubbing ?);—נְחשֶׁת ק׳: burnished brass Ez 1:7: Dn 10:6 (so most; Co, Ez, קַלּוֹת, in prefixing כַּנְפֵיהֶם fr. v:8; Dn then follows crpt. Ez.

קְלָלָה:33 n.f. curse;—abs.ק׳: Gn 27:12 +; cstr. קִלְלַת Ju 9:57 +; sf. קִלְלָֽתְךָ Gn 27:13, קִלְלָתוֹ 2 S 16:22 (van d. H. Kt קללתי, so We Dr Löhr); pl. קְלָלוֹת Dt 28:15, 28:45;—curse, Gn 27:12, 27:13(J); oft. opp. בְּרָכָה, Dt 11:26, 11:28, 23:6 = Ne 13:2, + 8 t. Dt., Jos 8:34 (D), Ju 9:57, Ps 109:17, 109:18, Pr 27:14; קִלְלַת חִנָּם Pr 26:2 a groundless curse, cf. 2 S 16:12; קְלָלָה נִמְרֶחֶת1 K 2:8 a grievous curse; = a formula of cursing Je 29:22; = object of curse, קִלְלַת אֱלֹהִים תָּלוּי Dt 21:23, שַׁמָּה וּקְלָלָה 2 K 22:19, cf. Je 24:9, 25:18 + 6 t. Je, Zc 8:13.

† קַלַּי n.pr.m. priest Ne 12:20, LXXL Καλμει.

† קְלֹקֵל adj. contemptible, worthless (cf. Ol:§ 189 f Ba:NB 160);—בַּלֶּחֶם הַקּ׳: Nu 21:5 (JE).

† קִיקָלוֹן n.[m.] disgrace;—Hb 2:16, si vera l. intens. Ol:§ 82 c Kö:ii. 130, 497, but dub. (v. We Now GASm).

† [קָלַס] vb. mock, scoff (Ecclus 11:4 תקלס, text by Adler:JQ xii (1900), 470);—Pi. Inf. cstr. לְקַלֵּס אָתְנָן Ez 16:31 to scoff at hire (of Jerusalem under fig. of harlot), but LXX SyrVer Symm collect, rd. לִקְבֹּץ Gr Toy Krae (or לְלַקֵּט, Co). Hithp. mock, deride, c. ב pers., Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקַלָָּס Hb 1:10; 3 mpl. יִתְקַלְּסוּ Ez 22:5, וַיִּת׳: 2 K 2:23.

† קֶ֫לֶס n.[m.] derision, i.e., object of it, ‖חֶרְפָּה ;—Je 20:8, + לַעַג Ps 44:14 79:4.

† קַלָּסָה n.f. id., ‖ id.;—Ez 22:4.

† I. [קָלַע] vb. sling, hurl forth (Thes cp. Ar. قَلِعَ sit insecurely (v. also Frä:224, Socin in Buhl Lex 13), waver, whence قِلْعُ sail (loan-wd. Frä:1. c.), JAram. קַלְעָא id., BH NH קֶלַע curtain; thence hurl, sling; but this perh. denom. (Socin:l. c.) fr. قُلَاعَةُ loosened clod, cf. Syr.ܩܽܘܠܳܥܳܐ id. (Nö in Frä:l. c.); Ar. مِقْلَعُ sling, Eth maql9:: id.; Targum קְלַע vb. sling, Syr. n. ܩܶܠܥܳܐ sling);—Qal Pt. קֹלֵעַ בָּאֶבֶן אֶל־ Ju 20:16 one slinging (with) a stone at a hair; קוֹ׳: c. acc. pers. Je 10:18 I will sling forth the inhabitants. Pi. Impf. 3 ms. וַיִקַלַּע 1 S 17:49 and he slang (sc. the stone); sf. יְקַלְּעֶנָּה 25:29 he shall sling away (life of enemy).

† I. קֶ֫לַע n.[m.] sling;—abs. ק׳: 1 S 17:50, כַּף הַקָָּלַע 25:29 hollow of the sling (fig.); sf.קַלְעוֹ 17:40; אַבְנֵי־קָָלַע Jb 41:20 sling-stones, so קְלָעִים א׳: 2 Ch 26:14; ־קֶלַעא׳: Zc 9:15 is difficult: Marti:Kau ־ק׳:כְּא׳:; We Now בְּנֵי ק׳: sons of—?

† [קַלָּע] n.m. slinger;—pl. קַלָּעִים 2 K 3:25.

II. [קֶ֫לַע]:15 n.[m.] curtain, hanging (P);—pl. abs.קְעִים Ex 27:9 + 7 t. Ex; cstr. קַעֵי 35:17 + 4 t. Ex, Nu 3:26, 4:26.—1 K 6:34 b read חְלָעִים.

† II. קָלַע vb. carve;—Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳:: c. 2 acc., carve walls with, 1 K 6:29; c. acc. cogn. + עַל v:32; c. acc. of thing carved v:35.

† מִקֶלַ֫עַת n.f. carving;—cstr. מ׳: 1 K 6:18; pl. abs. מִקְלָעוֹת, 7:31; cstr. מִקְלְעוֹת (after קָלַע) 6:29, 6:32.

קְלֹקֵל v. קלל. above

† קִלְּשׁוֹן doubtful word, in phrase וְלִשְׁלשׁ ק׳: 1 S 13:21 (poss. would be fine point, cf. Aram. קלשׁ be thin, hence ק׳ :שׁ׳: tridens, E.V. forks, but against anal., v. esp. Dr).

קָמָה v. קום. p. 879

† קְמוּאֵל n.pr.m Καμουηλ:

1. son of Nahor Gn 22:21.

2. Ephraimite Nu 34:24.

3. Levite 1 Ch 27:17 (B Σαμουλ, A Καμ., LXXL Κεμ.).

קָמוֹן v. קום. p. 879

קמח (√ of foll.; As. ḳamû, perh. crush, grind; kêmu (= ḳemû ?), flour; NH = BH, so Targum קִמְחָא, Syr. ܩܰܡܚܳܐ; Vulg. Ar. قَمْحُ wheat; Eth. qamh.: produce, fruit, vegetables; cf. Egypt. kamāḥ, Bondi:77, ḳmḥ, a kind of bread, Erman:ZMG xivi (1892), 120).

† קֶ֫מַח n.[m.] flour, meal;—abs. ק׳: 1 S 1:24 +, קָָמַח Is 47:2; cstr. קֶמַח Nu 5:15;—Ju 6:19 (material for unleavened cakes), 1 S 1:24, 28:24, 2 K 4:41; defined by סֹלֶת (q. v.) Gn 18:6, disting. fr. סֹלֶת1 K 5:2; of barley (שְׂעֹרִים) Nu 5:15 (P), but 2 S 17:28 + חִטִּם, שְׂעֹרִים, קָלִי; + other articles of food 1 Ch 12:41 (van d. H. v:40); kept in a) כַּד 1 K 17:12, 17:14, 17:16; made by grinding Is 47:2; חֶמַחבְּלִי ק׳: Ho 8:7.

888

† [קָמַט] vb. seize (NH id., seize, grasp, press together; Ar.قَمَطَ bind together; Aram.קְמַט = BH; ܩܡܰܛ seize, compress);—Qal Impf. 2 ms. sf. וַתִּקְמְטֵנִי Jb 16:8 and thou didst seize me. Pu. be snatched (untimely)Pf. 3 pl.קֻמְּטוּ Jb 22:16.

† [קָמֵל] vb. be decayed (Syr. ܩܡܰܠ be mouldy, decay);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָמַָל Is 33:9 Lebanon mouldereth; 3pl.קָמַָלוּ 19:6 (of קָנֶה וָסוּף).

† קָמַץ vb. enclose with the hand, grasp (NH id. = BH; Targum קְמַץ; As. ḳimṣu, kinṣu, is a part of the body occurring in pairs, Meissn:suppl. 84);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְקָמַץ Lv 2:2, 5:12 (both C. acc. מְלאֹ קֻמְחוֹ + מִן of source), Nu 5:26 (c. acc. + מִן of source ; all P).

† [קֹ֫מֶץ] n. [m.] closed hand, fist ;—sf. מְלאֹ קֻמְחוֹ his fist-full Lv 2:2, 5:12; take up בְּק׳:6:8 in his fist (all P); pl. לִקְמָחִים Gn 41:47 the earth yielded by handfuls (i.e. abundantly; E, acc. to most; P, Ball Holz, who questions text).

קמשׂ (√ of following; meaning unknown).

† קִמּוֹשׂ n.m.:Ho 9:6 coll. thistles or nettles (LXX ἄκανθαι,cf. Ki; Vulgate urtica);—abs. ק׳:, sign of desolation, Ho 9:6 ( > van d. H. קִימשׁ; cf. Baer De:Complut.Var.28; ‖חוֹהַ ), Is 34:13 (+ סִירִים, חוֹחַ); pl. (c. נ ins., Thes Nö:M 169, Anm.3 Löw:194 Anm.) קִמְּשׂנִים Pr 24:31 (> van d. H. קִמְּשׁוֹנִים; ‖חֲרֻלּים ).

קֵן v. קנן. p. 890

קנא (√ of foll.; Ar. قَنَأَ become intensely red (or black), with dye ; NH קִנְאָה jealousy; Syr. ܩܰܢܺܐܝ lividus fruit, ܩܶܢܶܬܳܐzeal, envy (rare) ; vb. denom. NH קָנָא, Aram. קְנָא, Eth. qan0: all be jealous, zealous).

† קִנְאָה n.f. ardour, zeal, jealousy (from colour produced in face by deep emotion);—abs. ק׳: Nu 5:14 +; cstr. קִנְאַת Is 9:6; sf. קִנְאָתִי Nu 25:11 +, etc.; pl. קְנָאֹת Nu 5:15, 5:18, 5:25, 5:29;—

1. ardour of jealousy of husband Pr 6:34, 27:4; רוּחַ ק׳: jealous disposition Nu 5:14, 5:14, 5:30 (P); offering for jealousy, מנחת ק׳: v:15, 18, 25 (P); תּוֹרַת הק׳: v:29 (P); of rivalry Ec 4:4, 9:6; Ephr. against Judah Is 11:13; ardent love, ‖אחכה Ct 8:6.

2. ardour of zeal: a. of men for God Nu 25:11, 25:11(P) 2 K 10:26; for the house of י׳: Ps 69:10. b. of God for his people, esp. in battle Is 42:13 63:15, Zc 1:14, 8:2; מְעִיל ק׳: Is 59:17; תעשׂה וחת י׳ :ק׳: 9:6, 37:32 = 2 K 19:31.

3. ardour of anger: a. of men against adversaries Ps 119:139, Jb 5:2 (‖כעשׂ ), Pr 14:30 (opp. לֵב מַרְפֵּא). b. of God against men, ‖חֵמָה Ez 5:13, 16:38, 16:42, 23:25, 36:6; ‖עֶבְרָה 38:19; ‖אַף Dt 29:19, Ez 35:11; + אֵשׁ Is 26:11, Ez 36:5, Zp 1:18, 3:8, Ps 79:5; הַמַּקְנֶה סֵמֶל הַק׳: Ez 8:3 the anger-image provoking to anger; הק׳ :ס׳: alone v:5.

† קָנָא vb. denom. Pi. be jealous, zealous (Gerber:131) ;—Pf. 3 ms. קִנֵּא Nu 25:13+; 1 s. קִנֵּאתִי Zc 1:14 + etc. ; Impf. יְקַנֵּא Is 11:13, Pr 23:17, etc.; Inf. abs. קַנֹּא 1 K 19:10, 19:14; cstr. sf. קַנְאוֹ Nu 25:11; קַנּאֹתוֹ 2 S 21:2; Pt. מְקַנֵּא Nu 11:29;—

1. be jealous of, c. acc. אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ Nu 5:14, 5:14, 5:30 (P); in rivalry Is 11:13.

2. be envious of c. ב pers., Gn 30:1 (E), 37:11 (J) Ps 37:1, 73:3, Pr 3:31, 23:l7, 24:1, 24:19; c. acc. pers. Gn 26:14 (J), Ez 31:9; c. ל pers. Ps 106:16.

3. be zealous for: a. of man, c. ל pers. Nu 11:29 (J), 2 S 21:2; for God Nu 25:13 (P), 1 K 19:10, 19:14; קנאה ק׳: Nu 25:11(P). b. of God, לְשֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Ez 39:25, לְאַרְחוֹ Jo 2:18, לִירוּשׁ׳: Zc 1:14, לְחִיּוֹן Zc 8:2, 8:2.

4. excite to jealous anger, c. בִּ instr. Dt 32:21 a (dub. ; probably הַקְנִאוּנִי; cf. v:16, 21 b), 1 K 14:22. Hiph. provoke to jealous anger: Impf. 3 mpl. sf. יַקְנִאֻהוּ Dt 32:16; יַקְנִיאוּהוּ Ps 78:58 (‖וַיַּכְעִיסוּהוּ ) 1 s אַקְנִיאֵם Dt 32:21 b; Pt. metapl. מַקְנֶה Ez 8:3 (Ges:§ 75 q, del Co.).

† קַנָּא adj. jealous;—only of God: אֵל קַנָּא Ex 20:5 (J) = Dt 5:9 (as punishing those who hate him), Ex 34:14 (J), Dt 4:24, 6:15 (demanding exclusive service) ; קַנָּא שְׁמוֹ Ex 34:14 (J).

† קַנּוֹא adj. id.;—אֵל קַנּוֹא Jos 24:19 (E) (cf. Dt 6:15 supr.), Nah 1:2 (‖נֹקֵם ).

I. קָנָה:84 vb. get, acquire (NH=BH; Ph. (Pun.) מקנא, property [in cattle]; As. ḳanû, gain, acquire, Meissn:Suppl. 85; Ar. قَنَا (و, ي) acquire, procure; Sab. קני acquire, possess, CIS:iv,no.89, 5.6, קני n. property Id:ib,no.3, 8, 29, 3; Eth.qanaya acquire, subjugate; Aram. קְנָא, ܩܢܳܐ (accquire) ;—Qal:81 Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: Gn 25:10 +; sf. קֶָ נ֑ךָ Dt 32:6, קָנָהוּ Lv 27:24; 3 fs.קָֽנְתָה Ps 78:54; 2 ms קָנִיתָ Ex 15:16 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְנֶךְ Lv 22:11 + , וַיִ֫קֶן Gn 33:19 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְנֵח Gn 47:19 +; Inf. abs. קָנֹה Lv 25:14, 1 Ch 21:24, קָנוֹ 2 S 24:24; cstr. קְנֹה Pr 16:16, קְנוֹת Pr 16:16 +, etc.; Pt. קֹנֶה Dt 28:68, קְוֹנֶה Pr 15:32 +, etc.;—†

1. get, acquire (all poet.) : a. of God as originating, creating, קֹנֵה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ Gn 14:19, 14:22, Dt 32:6 (Isr.), Ps 139:13 (כִּלְיֹתָָי); Pr 8:22 (חכמה q.v.). b. of God as victoriously redeeming his people Ex 15:16, Is 11:11, Ps 74:2 (‖גָּאַל ) obj. הַר־וֶה 78:54. c. of Eve, acquiring קַיִן, אֶת־י׳: (i.e. with the help of), Gn 4:1 (J). d. of acquiring wisdom, knowledge (only Pr.): Pr 1:5, 4:5, 4:5, 4:7, 4:7, 15:32, 16:16, 16:16, 17:16, 18:15, 19:8, 23:23.

2. elsewhere buy Ex 21:2 (E), Gn 47:22 (J), 50:13 (P), Lv 27:24(H), Dt 28:68, Is 24:2, Je 13:1, Ez 7:l2, Pr 20:14 +; קֹנֶה owner, as purchaser Lv 25:30 (P) Is 1:3, Zc 11:5 +. Niph. be bought: Pf. 3 ms. נִקְנָה Je 32:43; Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּנוּ v:15. Hiph. Pf. 3ms. sf. אָדָם חִקְנַנִי Zc 13:5; AV makes denom. of מִקְנֶה cattle; Thes RV Marti:Kau Buhl caused (one) to purchase me, i.e. made me a bondman; < We now GASm read אֲרָמָה קִנְיָנִי—Pt. מַקְנֶה v. קנא.

889

† קִנְיָן n.[m.] thing got or aquired, acquisition (Aramaism, Lag BN:205) ; abs. ק׳: Ez 38:12, 38:13; cstr.קִנְיַן Lv 22:11; sf. קִנְיָֽנְךָ Pr 4:7 +, etc.;—

1. thing acquired by purchase קִנְיַן כֶּסֶף Lv 22:11 (H ; cf. מִקְנָה); of property Gn 34:23, 36:6, Jos 14:4 (all P), Ez 38:12, 38:13 (in all disting. fr. מִקְנֶה cattle); ‖בַּיִת Ps 105:21; מִקְנֵח קִנְיָנוֹ Gn 31:18 (P; prob. doublet, LXX om.); בְּכָל־קִנְיָנְֽךָ קְנֵה בִינָה Pr 4:7 with (or at the price of) all that thou hast acquired, get understanding.

2. mere gen.: coll. creatures LXX κτίσις Ps 104:24 (cf. √ 1 a).

מִקְנֶה:76 n.m.:Ex 10:26 cattle ;—abs. מ׳: Gn 46:32 +; cstr. מִקְנֵה Gn 13:7 + ; sf. מִקְנֵהוּ Gn 3:18 +, מִקְנֶיךָ Is 30:23 (Ges § 93, 88), etc.; pl. sf. (but v. Kö ii. 112 f.) מִקְנַי Ex 17:3 +, מִקְנֵיכֶם Gn 47:16 +, etc.;—

1. cattle in gen., including cows, sheep, horses, asses, camels (any or all of them), as purchasable domestic animals, Gn 47:16, 47:16, 47:17, 47:17, Ex 9:3 + (J), 10:26 (E), Dt 3:19 (not in P), Jb 1:3, Ps 78:48, Je 9:9, 1 Ch 5:21+; so prob. ישֵׁב אֹהֶל וּמִקְנֶה Gn 4:20 (J) of nomads, מִקְנֵה הַבְּהֵמָה Gn 47:18 (J).

2. specif. of cows, sheep, and goats in herds and flocks Gn 13:2 (J), 31:9 (E), v:18, 36:7, 46:6, Nu 32:l (all P), Is 30:23 +; רֹעֵי מ׳: Gn 46:32, 46:34 (J), שָׂרֵי מ׳: Gn 47:6 (P), cf. 1 Ch 28:1; רֹקעי מ׳: Gn 13:7, 13:7 (J); disting. from בְּהֵמָה Nu 31:9 (P), 32:26, 2 K 3:17; fr. קנין Jos 14:4 (P) Ez 38:12, 38:13; from both Gn 34:23, 36:6 (P); חאן ונקר מָ׳: 2 Ch 32:29 בקר וחאן מ׳: Ec 2:7 בקר חאן ומ׳ :מ׳: Gn 26:14, 47:17 (J); sheep only Gn 29:7 (J) Nu 32:16 (E).—מִקְנֵה הַשָּׂדֶה Gn 49:32 (P) rd. מִקְנַת ; מִקְנֶה אַף על עוֹלֶךְ Jb 36:33 rd. מַקְנֶה (Hiph.Pt.), or מְקַנֶּךְ (Pi.Pt.) metal. fr. קנא, Hi Bö Di Du; 1 S 30:20 del הַמּ׳: LXX We Dr al., v. esp. HPS.

† מִקְנָה n.f. purahase ;—abs. מ׳: Gn 23:18 +; cstr. מִפְנַת Gn 17:12 + ; sf. מִקְנָתוֹ Lv 25:16 + ;—

1. purchase, מִקְנַת כֶּסֶף Gn 17:12, 17:13, 17:23, 17:27, Ex 12:44 (all P); סֵפֶר הַסּ׳: document of purchase Je 32:11, 32:12, 32:12, 32:14, 32:16.

2. purchase-price, Lv 25:16, 25:16, 25:51, 27:22 (P).

3. possession (gained by purchase), לְמִקְנָה Gn 23:18 (P).

† מִקְנֵיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m. (possession of י׳:) ;—Levit. musician 1 Ch 15:18, 15:21, Μακ(κ)ελλ(ει)α, Μακενια(ς), Μακκανια(ς).

II. קנה (√ of foll.; cf. As. ḳanû reed; Ar. قَناةُ spear-shaft; Eth.qnot:: goad; NH קָהֶ, Aram. קַנְיָא, ܩܰܢܗܳܐ, all = BH. Hence Gk. κάννα, κάνης also κάνεον basket (Lewy:Fremdw.99), Lat. canna).

קָנֶה:62 n.m.:Gn 41:5 stalk, reed;—abs. ק׳: 1 K 14:5 +; cstr. קְנֵה Ez 40:3 +; sf. קָנָהּ Ex 25:31, 37:17 = קָנָהַ (Ges:§ 91 e) Jb 31:22; pl. קָנִים Ex 25:32 +; cstr. קְנֵי 37:18 +; sf.קְנֹתָם 25:36, 37:22;—† l. stalk of grain Gn 41:5, 41:22 (E). † 2. water-plant, reed, 1 K 14:15, Is 19:6 ( + סוּף), 35:7 (+ גֹּמֶא); Coll., חַיַת ק׳: Ps 68:31 beasts of (the) reeds (dwelling among them), cf. וּבִצָּה בְּסֵתֶר ק׳: Jb 40:21; הָרָחוּץ מִשְׁעֶנֶת הַקּ׳: 2 K 18:21=Is 36:6, ק׳ :מִשׁ׳: Ez 29:6, all fig. of weak support ; cf. רָחוּץ ק׳: Is 42:3 (spared by עבד י׳:). † 3. calamus, aromatic reed, הַטּוֹב ק׳: Je 6:20 (Ges §126 w), ־בשֶֹׁסק׳:, Ex 30:23(P); ק׳: alone Ez 27:19, Is 43:24, Ct 4:14. 4. derived meanings : † a. measuring-rod, קְנֵח הַמִּדָּה Ez 40:3, 40:5 (6 cubits long, v. אַמָּה) 42:16, 42:16, 42:17, 42:18, 42:19. b. unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits, as As. ḳanû) Ez 40:5, 40:5 + 10 t. 40, 42, + מְלוֹ הַקּ׳: 41:8 full reed (emphat.). †c.. beam of scales, for scales themselves Is 46:6. †d. shaft of lamp-stand Ex 25:31=37:17 (P). e. branches thereof, Ex 25:32, 25:32, 25:32 = 37:18, 37:18, 37:18 +16 t. 25, 37 (all P). † f. shoulder-joint, Jb 31:22(‖שְׁכָם ).

† קָנָה n.pr. 1 of wady between Ephr. and Manass, נַחַל ק׳: Jos 16:8, 17:9 (both P), Κα(ρα)να, Καναι, etc.; identif. by Rob BR iii. 135. with Wady Kânah, S. and SW. of Nablûs, cf. Buhl:Geogr. 101, 105. 2. loc in Asher, 19:28, Καν(θ)α(ν), etc.; prob. ḳâna, SE. fr. Tyre Rob BR ii 455 f. Buhl:299, Egypt, ka’nô WMM:As.u.Eur.181, and perhaps Tel Am. Ḳanû.

† קְנַז n.pr.m. in Edom, Κενεζ: son of Eliphaz Gn 36:11 = 1 Ch 1:36, Gn 36:15 cf. v:42 = 1 Ch 1:53, and father of Othniel Jos 15:17, Ju 1:13, 3:9, 3:11(v. Di:Gn Bu RS 9.Comm. Ju 1:13 GFM Ju 1:13 ff. Mey. Entstehung 115 f.).

† קְנִזִּי adj. gent., c. art,. הַקּ׳:, of Caleb Nu 32:12, Jos 14:6, 14:14 (all JE); as n.coll. Gn 15:19 (in list; appar. S. Canaanitish people).

קֵנִי v. קֵינִי. p 884

890

† קִנָּמוֹן n.m. cinnamon (prob. foreign wd., coming with the thing from remote E., cf. M‘Lean-ThDyer Ency Bib.s.v.; cp. with Malay kainamanis by Röd:Thes. Add. l1l, kāyü mānĭ s Lewy:Fremdw.37, but only kāyu, wood, given by Scott:Mal. Words in Eng. JAOS xviii, (1896,1897); Gk. κιννάμων from Heb. (against Lag BN 199));—fragment bark used as spice: abs. ק׳: Pr 7:17, Ct 4:14; cstr. קִנְּמָן־בֶּשֶׂם Ex 30:23(P) cinnamon of sweet odour.—Vid. also Houghton-Tr:Smith D B s.v. Post:Hastings DB s.v.

קנן (√ of foll.; mng.? NH קֵן nest, As. ḳinnu, kannu, nest, family; Aram. קִנָּא ܩܶܢܳܐ nest).

קֵן n.m.:Dt:22:6 nest;—abs. ק׳: Is 10:14 +; cstr. קַן־ Dt 22:6; sf. קִנּוֹ 32:11+, etc.; pl. קִנִּים Gn 6:14;—

1. nest, of bird Dt 22:6, Jb 39:27; in sim Is 10:14, Pr 27:8, of nestlings Dt 32:11, Is 16:2 (קֵן מְשֻׁלָּחָ), perhaps also עִם־קִנִּי Jb 29:18, but difficult, Che JQ July, 1897, 578 prop זָקֵן or נִּוִקֻנַי (cf. LXX); nest on high, of rock-dwellings Nu 24:21 (JE) Je 49:16, Ob:4; fig. of Chaldeans’ secure abode Hb 2:9; temple as secure home for Isr. Ps 84:4 (fig. of swallow).

2. cells, like nests, in Noah’s ark Gn 6:14 (P ; read prob. קִנִּים קִנִּים, so Lag Ol Bu:Urg.255 Di Holz Gunk).

† [קִנֵּן] vb. denom. Pi. make a nest, nest ;—Pf. 3 fs. קִנְּנָה Is 34:15; 3 pl. קִנְנוּ Ez 31:6 (in fig.); Impf. 3 ms. יְקַנֵּנ֑וּ Ps 104:17; 3 fs. תְּקַנֵּן Je 48:28 (sim.). Pu. Pt. fs. מקננתי (Ges § 901) Je 22:23 Kt (Qr מְקֻנַּנְתְּ; cf. Ges:§ 80 d) (thou) who art nested in the cedars (fig.).

קנץ (√ of foll., si vera l.; cf. Ar قَنَصَ catch, capture, ensnare).

† [קֵ֫נֶץ n.[m] snare, net (si vera l.);—pl. cstr. (Ges § 130 a) עַד־אָ֫נָה תְּשִׂימוּן קִנְחֵי לְמִלִּין Jb 18:2 how long will ye lay snares for words (catch at words, talk without knowledge)? so Cnstle JDMich and most, but sense strange ; Vrss transl. end, so Thes al. (expl. קנחי [very dub.] as Aram.), rd. then קֵץ (with sg.vb., after LXX),Me Bi Siegf Du, and del. עַד־אָנָה Du.

† קְנָת n.pr.loc. κααθ, Κα(α)ναθ E of Jordan Nu 32:42 (JE) 1 Ch 2:23 ; perh. Ḳanawat on W. slope of Hauran mountains (Buhl Geogr.252).

קסם (√ of foll.; appar. orig. divide, assign (deity), Ar. قَسَمَ, divide, distribute, x. get a part allotted to oneself, especially by drawing lots [with headless arrows] at sanctuary (cf. esp. Ez 21:26, 21:27; IV. أَقْسَمَ swear; v. also Eth.qasama: IV. use divination, so Targum קְסַם Syr. ܩܨܰܡ; קִיסְמָא divination; see esp. RS JPhil. xiii (1885), 276 ff, We Skizzen iii, 127 f. 167; Heid. 2.132 ff. Dr Dt 18:10)

† קֶ֫סֶם n.[m.] divination;—abs. ק׳: Nu 23:25+, קָָסֶם Ez 21:26; cstr. קֶסֶם 13:6; pl. קְסְמִים Dt 18:10 + ;—

1. of the nations : Balaam, Nu 23:23 (poem in JE; ‖נַחַשׁ ; c. ב against; as acc. cogn. לִקְאָם־ק׳: Ez 21:26; ק׳: as instr. of divination בִּימִינוֹ v:27; so of elders of Moab and Midian, קְסָמִים בְּיָדָם, Nu 22:7(E). —Is 2:6 v. [קָסַם].

2. of false proph. כָּזָב ק׳: Ez 13:6 (but v. [קָסַם]); ק׳: as acc. cogn. Ez 13:23 (< Co Berthol Krae כָּזָב as v:9, 21:34, 22:38); חֱלִיל ק׳: (so Gf for MT אֱֵֶלִו֯ל Je 14:4 (all ‖חזה שׁוא or שׁקר) קֹסֵם קְסָמִים); prohibited Dt 18:10, 2 K 17:17; reprobated 1 S 15:23 (poem; ‖תרפים ).

3. in good sense עַל שִׂפְתֵי ק׳: מֶלֶח Pr 16:10 (king’s lips as oracle).

† קָסַם vb. denom. practise divination;—Qal Impf, 3 mpl. יִקְסְמוּ 2 K 17:17, יִקְסָֹמוּ Mi 3:11; 2 fs. תִּקְסַמְנָה Ez 13:23; Imv. fs. אָסְָמִי 1 S 28:8 Qr (Kt קסומי); Inf. cstr. קְסֹם Mi 3:8 (Buhl קֶסֶם), קְסָם־ Ez 21:26, 21:34 קְסָ֯ום־ Ez 21:28 (read קֶסֶם CoBuhl), esp. Pt. קֹסֵם Dt 18:10, Is 3:2, etc.;—

1. of diviners of the nations, Balaam, Jos 13:22 (D), Philist 1 S 6:2 (‖כהנים ), Bab. Is 44:25 (‖חכמים ) Ez 21:26 cf. שׁואק׳: Ez 21:28 (but rd. קֶסֶם), + Is 2:6 (ins. prob. קֹסְמִים,>קֶסֶם, or מִקְסָם; v. קֶדֶם 1b); of Can. necromancers בָּאוֹב 1 S 28:8; ‖מְעֹנְנִים Dt 18:14; of Ammonites כָּזָכ ק׳: Ez 21:34 (+ ל pers.).

2. false proph. of Isr. ‖חזה Mi 3:6 (? קֶסֶם; ‖ חזון) v:7; Is 3:2 (+ נביא; cf. v:3), ‖נביאים Je 27:9, 29:8, בְּכֶסֶף Mi 3:11, ‖חזה שׁקר Zc 10:2; ‖חזה שׁוא : ק׳: קֶסֶם Ez 13:23 (but v.קֶסֶם), כָּזָב ק׳: Ez 13:9, 22:28, + 13:6 (rd. וְקָֽסְמוּ or [Co Berthol] inf. abs. וְקָסֹם , Vrss. Toy).

3. קְסָמִים ק׳: prohibited Dt 18:10, 2 K 17:17

† [מִקְסָם] n.[m.] divination; cstr. מִקְסַם חָלָק Ez 12:24 (‖חזון שׁוא ); מִקְסַם כָּזָכ Ez 13:7 (‖מחזה שׁוא ).

† [קָסַס] vb. Pō‘. strip off (so context requires; verb otherwise unknown);—Impf. 3 ms. וְאֶת־פִּרְיָהּ יְקוֹסֵס Ez 17:9 and its fruit shall he not strip off?

קֶ֫סֶת v. קשׂה p.903

קְעִילָה:18 n.pr.loc. Κεειλα: in Judah, toward Philistines, ק׳: 1 S 23:1 + 13 t. 23 (קְעִלָה, v:3.13); Jos 15:44 (P) , cf. 2 Ch 4:19 (geneal. scheme); post-ex. פֶּלֶח קְעִילָךְ Ne 3:17, 3:18; mod. Kîlā, c. 8 m. NW. from Hebron, GASm:Geogr. 230 Buhl:Geogr. 193; cl. TelAm. Ḳilti Wkl:No. 165, 11, 18, etc.

891

קעקע(√ of foll.; NH קִעְקַע usu. pull, tear (or cut) down, off, Levy:NHWB Ecclus 10:15 (cf. Frä:ZAW xxi (1901), 192); also, as to Lv 19:28, incise, appar. reduplicated fr. a √ קוע (Thes) or קעע).

† קַעֲקַע n. [m.] incision, imprintment, tattoo; Lv 19:28 (H), v. כְּתֹכֶת (RS:Sem. i. 316; 2nd ed. 324).

קער (√ of foll.; cf. Ar. قَعُرَ be deep, of well, قَعَرَ come to bottom of well, vessel, also make well deep; II. hollow out (Dozy); قَعِيرُ deep, of well, bowl; Nab. קער hollow or carve out (Sachau:SB Ak, 1896, 1057); Syr. ܩܥܳܪܬܳܐ, calyx, acorn-cup, well; Bondi:60 cp. Egypt. māqaār, bottom part of oven).

קְעָרָה :17 n.f. dish, platter (P) (NH id.);—abs. ק׳: Nu 7:85; cstr. קַעֲרַת־כֶּסֶף Nu 7:13 + 11 t. 7; pl. cstr. קַעֲרֹת כֶּסֶף 7:84, all of dedication gifts; as utensils in tabern. pl. abs. קְעָרֹת 4:7, sf. קְעָרֹתָיו Ex 25:29, 37:16.

† [שְׁקַעֲרוּרָה] n.f. depression, hollow (on format. v. Ges:§ 55 f);—pl. שְׁקַעֲרוּרֹת Lv 14:37 in wall.

† [קָפָא] vb. thicken, condense, congeal (cf. Syr. ܩܦܳܐ heap up, collect);—Qal Pf. 3 pl. קָֽפְאוּ תְהֹמֹת Ex 15:8 (song) the deeps were condensed, became firm walls; Impf. יקפאון Zc 14:6 Kt (i.e. יִקְפָּאָוּן [poss. is also יִקָּפֵאָוּן Niph.]) Thes al. glorious(?) ones [stars] shall contract (dwindle), but rd. Qr וְפָּאוֹן v. foll. Pt. הַקֹּפְאִים עַלאשִׁמְרַיהֶם Zp 1:12 the men who are thickening on their lees (easy-going men, under figure of undisturbed wine). Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. sf. תַּקְפִּיאֵנִי Jb 10:10 didst thou not curdle me like cheese (of formation of foetus) ?

† קִפָּאוֹן n.[m.] congelation;—Zc 14:6 Qr [ > Kt v. √ Qal Impf.], so LXX SyrVer Symm We Now (with other change, but see GASm), v. יָקָר. p 429

† [קָפַד] vb. Pi. gather together, roll up (Ar. قَفِدَ wind turban snugly; Aram. קְפַד, ܩܦܰܕ, Ithpe. be drawn in, together; also קוּפְדָא, ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ, porcupine; so Ar. (د) قُنْفُذُ (cf. Lag:BN 182), Eth. q=infz:);—Pf. 1 S. קִפַּדְתִּי Is 38:12 I have rolled up, like a weaver, my life (i.e. finished it; Buhl:Lex 13 תָּ- [of י׳:], but 3 ms. foll. of י׳:).

† קִפֹּד n.[m.] porcupine (fr, rolling itself together; LXX ἐχῖνοι (alw. pl.), Vulgate ericius, Bo:Hieroz. Iii, cap. 36 Post:Hastings DB BITTEBN; > (from context) bittern Tr:NHB 243 Hi Che Gu Kau; v. discussion by M‘Lean-Shipley:Ency. Bib. BITTERN);—ק׳: as haunting desolate places, Is 14:23, Zp 2:14, קִפּוֹד Is 34:11.

† [קְפָדָה] n. [f., Albr:ZAW xvi (1896), 116 cf. Sta:§ 308 a] shuddering (cf. ܩܦܰܕ, of skin, = סָמַר Ps 119:20, v. Thes);—abs. קְפָ֫דָה־בָא Ez 7:25 (read בָּאָה Co Krae, and on tone v. Ges:§ 29 e).

קפז (√ of foll.; cf. Ar. قَفَزَ leap, spring; so Targum קְפַז (rare), v. Syr. ܩܦܰܙ id., ܩܽܘܙܳܐ weasel).

† קִפּוֹז n.f. arrow-snake (Ar. قِفَازَةُ, so Bo:Hieroz. Pars post. iii. Cap. 11 (citing A vicenna:ii. 139, 16, cf. Thes Lag:BN 89), and most moderns; cf. Dozy:ii. 383 PS:1375 ad. Fin.; = ἀΚοντίας Aelian:Hist. Anim. Vi. 18, viii. 13, called ק׳: as leaping from trees on passers-by; but ag. this v. Houghton:Acad. Apr. 24, 1886, 292 f. (arrow-snake does not incubate) Post:Hast. DB iii. 637 who conj. an owl (as AV));—Is 34:15, token of desolation.

† קָפַץ vb. draw together, shut (NH = BH; Ar. قَفَصَ collect, conjoin, tie; Syr. ܩܦܰܣ draw together, contract, withdraw (cf. Nö:M 47: ZMG xxxiii (1879), 516); Targum קְפַץ hasten (double oneself up in running), Pi. hop, spring);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: Ps 77:10, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקְפֹּץ Dt 15:7; 3 mpl. יִקְפְּחוּ Is 52:15;—shut hand Dt 15:7 (c. מִן away from, so as not to lend; opp, פתח v:8); mouth, in astonishment Is 52:15, in abject silence Jb 5:16, Ps 107:42; fig. רַחֲמָיו ק׳: 77:10 shut up his compassion. Niph. Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּֽפְחוּן Jb 24:24 si vera l., they draw themselves together, of contraction in death (cf. Di Bu; Ol יִקָּֽבְחוּן are gathered in). Pi. Pt. מְקַפֵּץ עַל־הַגְּבָעוֹת Ct 2:8 springing (i.e. making repeated contractions of body, in taking leaps) upon the hills (‖מְרַלֵּג).

קֵץ v. קחץ. p. 893

[קָחַב] vb. cut off, shear (?) (NH קָחַב decide, determine, Pi. chop meat; Palm. קחבא butcher, so Syr. ܩܰܨܒܳܐ, J Aram. קַצָּכָא, and Ar. قَصَّابُ as loan-word Frä:258; Ar. قَضَبَ also is cut off a branch);—Qal Impf. 3 ms. וַיִקְחָכעֵ־ץ 2 K 6:6 he cut off a stick; Pt. pass. fpl. עֵדֶר הַקְּחוּבוֹת Ct 4:2 a flock of (sheep) that are shorn (?).

† קֶ֫חֶב n.m. :1 K 6:25

1. cut, shape;

2. extremity;—1. ק׳: abs., shape of cherubim 1 K 6:25 ( + מִדָּה), of bases 7:37 (+ id.). 2. extremity, pl. cstr. קִחְבֵי הָרִים Jon 2:7 the extremities (bottoms) of (the) mountains ( = קחבי הרים Ecclus 16:19).

† I. [קָחָה] vb. cut off (NH id., separate, Ph. קחה cut off, exterminate; Aram. קְחָא, ܩܨܳܐ break off (e.g. bread); Ar. قَصَا be remote, قُصْيَا remote extremity);—Qal Inf. קְחוֹת עַמִּים Hb 2:10 cutting off many peoples; Vrss קַצּוֹת (√ קחץ); Gr Now conj. הֲחִיקוֹתָ. Pi. Inf. cstr. לִקַצּוֹת בְּ 2 K 10:32 to cut off in Israel; read prob. לִקְחוֹף to be angry with, Targum Hi Che:Crit. n. Is 14:6 (in Comm.) Kmp:KauKit Benz, Vulgate; Gr לָקוּץ; Pt. מְקַצֶּח רַגְלַיִם Pr 26:6 (fig.). Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. הִקְחוּ Lv 14:41, acc. dust; Inf. cstr. הִקְחוֹת v:43, acc. house, in both appar. = קָחַע scrape, scrape off (q.v., v:41 a), and so prob. read, viz. הִקְחְעוּ, הַקְחִיעַ, RS:JPhil. xvi (1888), 72 Dr -Wh Di-Ry Baen.

892

קָחֶה :92 n.[m.] end, extremity, only sg.: abs. ק׳: Gn 19:4 + 3 t.; cstr. קְחֵה Ju 6:21 + ; sf. קָחֵ֫הוּ Gn 47:21 + 4 t.; קְחֵיהֶם (מִ) Ez 33:2 (sg.; Ges:§ 93 ss); pl. (cstr.) supplied by קְחוֹת, v. foll.;—

1. end, of staff Ju 6:21, rod 1 S 14:27, 14:43, curtains Ex 26:5 = 36:12 (P; cf. קָחָה); of conduit Is 7:3, river, = mouth v:18 (prob.), Jos 15:5, 15:5, 18:19; of field Gn 23:9, valley Jos 15:8, tribe v:21, sea v:2 Nu 34:3 (all P); of territory (נְּכוּל) Nu 20:16 (JE; just without), 22:36 (E; just within), cf. Ez 25:9 (al. sub 3); גְּבוּל־מִחְרַיִם וְעַר־קָחֵהוּ מִק׳: Gn 47:21 (J); cf. אֶל־הַקּ׳ :מִן־הַקּ׳: Ex 26:28 = 36:33 (of side of tabern.); מִקְחֵה חָםפ֫וֹנָה Ez 48:1 at the northern extremity, cf. תַימָן מִק׳: Jos 15:1 (P); of earth, אָרֶץ(הָ) מִק׳: Is 5:26, 43:6, Dt 28:49 (all ‖מֵרָחוֹק ), Is 42:10 + 4 t.; + phr. הָאָרֶץ אָרֶץ וְעַד־ק׳:(תָ) מִק׳: Dt 13:8, 28:64, Je 25:33, of land 12:12 (cf. Is 26:15); of earth, abbrev. הָא׳ :עַא־ק׳: 25:31, Is 48:20, 49:6, Ps 46:10, אֶל־ק׳: הָא׳: Is 62:11; of earth, ־אָָרֶץבִּקי׳: Pr 17:24, תֵּבֵל בִּק׳: Ps 19:5; הַשָׁמַיִם מִק׳: Is 13:5 (‖מֵאֶרֶץ מֶרְחָק ), Ps 19:7 (‖עַל־קְחוֹתָם ), הַשּׁ׳ :בִּק׳: Dt 30:4 = Ne 1:9; הַשּׁ׳ :לְמִק׳: הַשּׁ׳ :וְַעד־ק׳: Dt 4:32.

2. border, outskirts, of city 1 S 9:27, 14:2, Jos 4:19, 18:15, camp Nu 11:1 (JE); esp. to one approaching Ju 7:17, 7:19, 2 K 7:5, 7:8, so of armed force Ju 7:11, people Nu 22:41 (E), 23:13 (JE; emphat. אֶפֶס ק׳:, opp. כֻּלּוֹ), mt. Ex 19:12 (E), Jos 18:16 (JE); see also 3:8 (D), v:15 (JE), Ex 13:20 = Nu 33:6, Ex 16:35, Nu 33:37, Jos 13:27 (all P), Ru 3:7. †

3. condensed term for what is included within extremities, = the whole: אֶחָיו מִק׳: Gn 47:2 (J), cf. Ez 33:2; abs. מִקִּחֶה Gn 19:4 (J) = in (its) entirety; = on all sides, Je 51:31 + 50:26 (מִקָּחֶה for מִקֵּץ, Gie); so מִקָּחֵהוּ Is 56:11 Di, but om. מִקּ׳: LXX Du Che Marti.

4. מִקְחֵה at the end of a certain time Jos 9:16 (JE), 2 S 24:8 + 8 t.

† קָחָה n.f. et (pl.) m. :Ex 25:18 end (pl. 4 t. f. [c. num. masc.], Albr:ZAW xvi (1896), 93 changes gender of num. in all, or regards as irregular agreement in gender (Ges:§ 97 c); otherwise Kö:ii. 1, 61, 176);—abs. ק׳: Ex 25:19 + ; pl. cstr. קְחוֹת 1 K 12:31 + ; sf. קְחוֹתיו Ex 27:4 + (so also Ex 37:8, 39:4 Qr; Kt קחוותו, cf. קְחָת infr.), etc.;—

1. end, sg. of כַּפֹּרֶת in tabern. Ex 25:19, 25:19 = 37:8, 37:8; of curtain 26:4 = 36:11; elsewh. pl., הַכַּפֹּרֶת ק׳: 25:18 = 37:7, cf. 25:19 = 37:8; of ephod 28:7 = 39:4, breast-plate 28:23, 28:24, 28:26 = 39:16, 39:17, 39:19, chins 28:25 = 39:18, grating 27:4 (appar. = corners); tips of wings 1 K 6:24, 6:24; of vine Ez 15:4; הָאָרֶץ ק׳: ends of the earth Is 40:28, 41:5, 41:9, Jb 28:24; הַשָּׁמַיִם אַרְבַּע ק׳: Je 49:36, cf. Ps 19:7; דְּרָכָיו ק׳: Jb 26:14, i.e. the mere edge, minute part, of his doings.

2. מִקְחוֹת הָעָם = from the whole of (fr. among) the people, 1 K 12:31, 13:33, cf. Ju 18:2, 2 K 17:32 (v. also Ecclus 16:17, and קָחֶךְ 3 ).

† קֵ֫חֶה (Baer קֶחֶה) n.[m.] end (on ֵ֯ Ba:NB § 12 a, and [on ה] Kö:ii. 1, 63);—only אֵין ק׳:, usu. + ל, no end to (of), Is 2:7, 2:7, Na 2:10, 3:3; abs. אֵין קֵָחֶה v:9.

† [קָ֫חוּ] n.[m.] end, bounda; (on form Kö:ii. 1, 61);—only pl. cstr. קַחְוֵי־אֶרֶץ ends of the earth Ps 48:11, 65:6; boundaries of the land Is 26:15.

† קְחָת n.f. end (Lag:BN 10 Ges:§ 95n);—cstr. ק׳: Ne 7:69 (Gi Baer, v:70 van d. H.) + ; sf. קְחָתָם Dn 1:5; pl. abs. קְחָוֹת Ex 38:5, Ps 65:9 ( + perh. קחוותו Ex 37:8, 39:4 Kt. v. קָחָה; Kö:ii. 1:61 der. these pl. forms fr. [קָָחוּ]);—

1. end, of corners of grating Ex 38:5 (‖קְחוֹתָיו 27:4), cf. Ex 37:8, 39:4 supr. (all P); ends of earth Ps 65:9.

2. מִקְחָת (some) from the end of, some of (מִן 3 b) Ne 7:69 (so NH), Dn 1:2.

3. מִק׳: at the end of a certain time Dn 1:5, 1:15, 1:18.

II. קחה (√ of foll. (Ol:§ 215 h Kö:ii. 1, 405); cf. Ar. قَضَي decide judicially, decree, قَْضِن Ḳaḍi).

† קָחִין n.m. :Dn 11:18 chief, ruler (prop. decider, cf. Dr:Dn 11:8);—abs. ק׳: Ju 11:6 + ; cstr. קְצִּין Is 3:7; pl. cstr. קְעִינֵי Is 1:40 + ; sf. קְחִינַיִח Is 22:3;—

1. chief, commander in war Jos 10:24 (JE), Ju 11:6, 11:11 (‖ראֹשׁ ), Dn 11:18.

2. dictator, Is 3:67.

3. more gen., ruler, man in authority, Is 1:10, 22:3, Mi 3:1, 3:9; of ants, אֵין ק׳: Pr 6:7 (+שֹׁטֵר, משֵׁל).—Pr 25:15 read probably קֶחֶף (Toy).

קְחָוֹת v. קְחָת. above

קחח (√ of foll.; mng. unknown; NH קֶחַח = BH; Ar. قِظْحُ, قَزْحُ seeds used for seasoning).

† קֶ֫חַח n.m. :Is 28:27 black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.; LXX μελάνθιον, Vulgate, gith id.; cf. Tr:NHB 444; Smith DB 2nd ed. FITCHES Post:Hastings DB ID.); —plant with small black acrid seeds, used as condiment: abs. ק׳: Is 28:25, 28:27, 28:27.

I. קָחַע vb. scrape, scrape off (NH id., also קְחִיעָה = BH, Targum קְחִיעֲהָא, Ar. قُضَاعُ fine dust); —Hiph. id. Impf. 3 ms. אֶת־הַבַּיִת יַקְחִעַ Lv 14:41.

893

† I. [קְחִיעָה] n.f. cassia, a powdered bark, like cinnamon (hence Gk. κασία, Lat. casia, Lewy:Fremdw.37);—pl. פָחִיעוֹת (מֹר וַאֲהָלוֹת) Ps 45:9 (Che now תּוּחַק are shed, v. in:Ency. Bib. CASSIA, n.).

† II. קָחִיעָה n.pr.f. (cassia, fr. fragrance);—Job’s second daughter Jb 42:14, Κασ(σ)ιαν (acc.).

† [מַקָחֻעָה] n.[f.] scraping tool, used in fashioning idols;—pl. בַּמַּקָחֻעוֹת Is 44:13.

† II. קחע (√ of foll.; cf. Aram. קָטַע, ܩܛܰܥ cut off, also Ar. قطع break off (if for قظع, RS:JPhil. xvi. 74), مقطع place where something is cut off or ends abruptly RS:infr.; Sab. קחע appar. cut off, or the like, Sab Denkm:91).

מִקָחֹעַ n.m.:Ez 46:21 place of corner-structure, (inner) corner-buttress (as (place of) cutting off of an inner angle if √ rightly expl.; v. RS:1.c. 71–81);—abs. מ׳: Ne 3:19 +, חוֹעַ- Ne 3:20 +; cstr. חֹעַ- Ez 46:21, 46:21; pl. abs. מִקָחֹעֹת Ex 26:24, 36:29, cstr. עוֹת- Ez 46:22, מִקְחוֹעֵי v:21, also מְקֻחְעֹת Ex 26:23, 36:28 Di (not Pu. Pt. fr. קָחַע Thes Buhl:Lex 13 al.), but rd. prob. מִקְחֹעֹת, so SS Baen; sf. מִקְחֹעוֹתָיו Ez 41:22; -corner-post of altar Ez 41:22, tabern. Ex 26:23, 26:24 = 36:28, 36:29; (inner) buttress-place of court, where the small corner-courts were, Ez 46:21, 46:21, 46:21, 46:22; of inner (rock- ?) buttress at NE. corner of wall of Jerus., הַמּ׳:, nearly = n.pr., Ne 3:19, 3:20, 3:25, also (disting. fr. פִּנָּה) v:24, 2 Ch 26:9.

קָחַע vb. denom. Hoph. Pt. מְהֻקְחָעוֹת (Ew:§ 192 d Ol:§ 78 c Ges:§ 53q.s.) Ez 46:22 cornered ? set in corners ? del. with M (cf. Ol) LXX SyrVer Vulgate Hi Kö:i. 1, 294 Co Berthol Toy Krae.- Ex 26:23, 36:28 v. מִקְחֹעַ.

† I. קָחַף vb. be wroth (NH id., Hiph. make wrathful (rare); Syr. ܩܨܰܦ be wrathful, also be anxious, fearful);-Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: Gn 41:10 + , etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְחֹף Lv 10:6 + , etc.; Inf. cstr. קְחֹף Is 54:9; Pt. קֹחֵף Zc 1:15; -be wroth:

1. of God; abs. Dt 1:34, Is 57:16, 57:17, 57:17, 64:4, 64:8, Zc 1:15; c. עַל against, Lv 10:6, Nu 16:22 (P), Dt 9:19, Is 47:6, 54:9, La 5:22, Zc 1:2, 1:15, Ec 5:5; c. אֶל Jos 22:18 (P).

2. of man; abs. Est 1:12, 2:21, 2 K 5:11; c. עַל Gn 40:2, 41:10 (E), Ex 16:20, Lv 10:16, Nu 31:14 (P), Je 37:15, 1 S 29:4, 2 K 13:19. Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. הִקְחַפְתָּ Dt 9:7; 2 mpl. הִקְחַפְתֶּם v:8; Impf. 3 mpl. יַקְחִיפוּ Ps 106:32; Inf. cstr. הַקְחִיף Zc 8:14; Pt. pl. מַקְחִפִים Dt 9:22; -provoke to wrath, c. acc. י׳: Dt 9:7, 9:8, 9:22, Zc 8:14; so (acc. om.) Ps 106:32. Hithp. put oneself in a rage: Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְהִתְקַצַּף Is 8:21, of hard-pressed people.

† I. קֶ֫חֶף n.m. :2 K 3:27 wrath;-abs. ק׳: Nu 1:53 + ; קָָחֶף Jos 22:20 + ; cstr. קֶחֶף Je 50:13 + ; sf. קִחְפִּי Is 60:10; קֶחְפְּךָ Ps 38:2, קִחְפֶָּךָ 102:11, קִחְפּוֹ Je 10:10; -

1. of God: abs. Nu 17:11 (P), Dt 29:27, Is 60:10, Je 10:10, 21:5, 32:37, 50:13, Ps 38:2, 102:11, Zc 7:12; c. עַל against Nu 1:53, 18:5, Jos 9:20, 22:20 (P), 2 K 3:27, 1 Ch 27:24, 2 Ch 19:2, 19:10, 24:18, 29:8, 32:25, 32:26, Is 34:2, Zc 1:2, 1:15; בְּשֶׁחֶף ק׳:Is 54:3.

2. of man (late), Est 1:18, Ec 5:16-Ho 10:7 v. II. קֶחֶף.

II. קחף (√ of foll.; Ar. قَصَفَ break, snap off).

† קְחָפָה n.f. a snapping or splintering (on abstr. formation v. Ba:NB 87);-Jo 1:7 (of fig-tree; ‖שַׁמָּה ).

† II. קֶ֫חֶף n. [m.] prob. splinter;-only כְּק׳: עַל־פְּנֵי־מָָיִם Ho 10:7 (sim. of helpless king).

[קָחַץ] vb. cut off (NH id., also קֵץ end; As.ḳaṣâṣu, hew off, cut off, kiṣṣatu, boundary stone, Belser:BAS ii. 120, 139, cf. Hilpr:Assyriaca i. 12; Ar قَصَّ cut, clip, cut off; Aram. קְחַץ, ܩܨܶܨ cut off, קִיצָּא, ܩܶܨܳܐ end);-Qal Pf. 2 ms. consec. וְקַצֹּתָה Dt 25:12 (acc. כַּפָּהּ); Pt. pass pl. cstr. קְחוּחֵי פֵאָה Je 9:25, 25:23, 49:32 (v. פֵּאָה 1). Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִצֵּץ Ps 129:4, וְק׳: consec. Ex 39:3, Ps 46:10, קִצַּץ 2 K 18:16; Impf. וַיְקַצֵּץ 16:17 + , etc.;-cut or hew off, thumbs, toes, Ju 1:6, hands and feet 2 S 4:12; cut in two, spear (חֲנִית) Ps 46:10, threads Ex 39:3 (P), cords Ps 129:4 (fig.); cut in pieces, vessels (of gold) 2 K 24:13, 2 Ch 28:24; bases (הַמְּכֹנוֹת) 2 K 16:17 (so Kit Benz, transposing הַמִּסְגְּרוֹת), doors 2 K 18:16 (both, for the sake of metal sheathing). Pu. Pt. pl. מְקֻצָּחִים Ju 1:7 hewn off (as v:6 supr.).

קֵץ :68 n.m. :Ez 7:6 end;- ק׳: abs. Am 8:2 + , cstr. Gn 4:3 + , עֶת־ Dn 8:17; sf. קִצּוֹ Is 37:24 + , ‖קִצּהֹ 2 K 19:23, etc.;-

1. end, usu. of time, esp. in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time Gn 8:6 (J), 41:1 (E), 16:3 (P) + 15 t., + מִקֵּץ הֱיוֹת Est 2:12; indef. Gn 4:3 (J) 1 K 17:7, Je 13:6; so (late) לְקֵץ of indef. time 2 Ch 18:2, Ne 13:6, Dn 11:6, 11:13; defin. כְעֵת חֵאת לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם הַקּ׳: 2 Ch 21:19; end of life, of a people Am 8:2, Ez 7:2, 7:2, 7:3, 7:6, 7:6, Je 51:13, La 4:18, 4:18, cf. (of all flesh) Gn 6:13 (P); of individ. Jb 6:11, Ps 39:5 (‖מִדַּת יָמִי ), Dn 9:26 a, 11:45; in eschatol. sense, עֵת עֲוֹן קֵץ time of final punishment (Toy) Ez 21:30, 21:34, 35:5; לַקֵּץ Hb 2:3 to the end; esp. Dn, of time of Antiochus’ persecution, foll. by A.’s death, עֵת קֵץ time of the end 8:17, 11:35, 11:40, 12:4, 12:9, מוֹעֵד ק׳: 8:19; cf. הַיָּמִין ק׳: 12:13, ק׳: alone 9:26 b, 12:13; end, cessation, abs. לַמּוֹעֵד ק׳: 11:27; הַפְּלָאוֹת ק׳: 12:6, of words Jb 16:3, darkness 28:3, perfection Ps 119:96; אֵין ק׳: no end, of peace Is 9:6, iniquities Jb 22:5, toil Ec 4:8, עֲשׂוֹת סְפָרִים 12:12.

2. end, in space, מְלוֹן קִצּה 2 K 19:23 its remotest lodging-place = Is 37:24 (v. מָלוֹן p.533); אֵין ק׳:, of multitude Ec 4:16.—Je 50:26 v. קָחֶה

894

† קְחִיץ n.pr.loc. (fr. above √ ?);—only in עֵמֶק ק׳: in Benj., Jos 18:21, Αμεκασεις, etc.

† [קִיחוֹן] adj. at the end, outermost;—fs. קִיחֹנָה, of curtain (יְרִיעָה) Ex 26:4, 26:10 a = 36:11, 36:17 a; ins. also prob. 26:10 b = 36:17 b so Kit (in Di) Baen.

† [קָחֵר], I. קָחַר (Ges:§ 44 c Sta:§ 384, 2) vb. be short (NH קָחֵר short, קִצֵּר shorten; Ar. قَصَرَ shorten, قَصُرَ be short, c. عَنْ come short of; J Aram. קְחַר be short);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָחַר Is 28:20, Mi 2:7 (SS קְחַר fr. adj. קָחֵר); 3 fs. קָֽחְרָה Is 50:2, 59:1; Impf. 3 fs. תִּקְחַר Jb 21:4 +, 3 fpl. תִּקְחֹרְנָה Pr 10:27; Inf. abs. קָחוֹר Is 50:2; Pt. pass. fpl. קְחֻרוֹת Ez 42:5;—be short, of bed Is 28:20 (fig.), of לְשָׁכוֹת Ez 42:5; esp. (fig.) of יַד י׳:, i.e. be ineffective, powerless Nu 11:23 (JE), c. מִן comp. Is 50:2 (+ inf. abs.), 59:1; c. בֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, = be impatient (opp. [אָרַח] Hiph. 1 (c)): נֶפֶשׁ הָעָם וִתִּק׳: Nu 21:4 b (JE), of utter discouragement, cf. (of רוּחַ) Jb 21:4; נַפְשׁוֹ וַתִּק׳: Ju 16:16 i.e. he was worn out (by importunity), so of proph. (representing י׳:) Zc 11:8 (ב pers.) reach limit of patience with, endurance of; of י׳: Ju 10:16 (ב rei); רוּחַ י׳ :ק׳: Mi 2:7 (v. supr.); ק׳: of time † Pr 10:27 (years of wicked). Pi. shorten Pf. 3 ms. קִצַּר יָמַי Ps 102:24. Hiph. id., Pf. 3 ms. הִקְחַרְתָּ יְמֵי וגו׳: Ps 89:46.

† [קָחֵר] adj. short;—in phr. קִחְרֵי־יָד 2 K 19:26 short of hand, feeble, = Is 37:27; fig. קְחַר־ אַפַּיִם Pr 14:17 = impatient, so קְצַּר רוּחַ v:29 (opp. אֶרֶח אַפַּיִם); of time קְחַר יָמִים † Jb 14:1 short-lived.

† קֹ֫חֶר n.[m.] shortness;—cstr. רוּחַ ק׳: Ex 6:9 (P) = impatience.

† II. [קָחַר] vb. reap, harvest (NH id., also קָחִיר harvest; cf. As. ḳaṣâru join together, collect; v. Dl:Pr 166 f. Zehnpf:BAS i. 503 (not Syr. ܩܛܰܪ bind, Eth. qes’ara: [qez’ara] constringere, v. Nö:ZMG xl (1886), 735));—Qal Pf. 3 pl. קָחָָרוּ Je 12:13, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְחוֹר Is 17:5, Ec 11:4 + Pr 22:8 Kt (Qr יִקְחָר־); 3 mpl. יִקְחֹרוּן Ru 2:9, etc.; Imv. mpl. קִחְרוּ Ho 10:12 + ; Inf. cstr. לִקְחֹר 1 S 8:12 +; sf. קֻחְרֶָךָ Lv 23:22, קֻחְרְכֶם 19:9, 23:22; Pt. קוֹחֵר Je 9:21 +, etc.:—reap, c. acc. of crop: acc. cogn. קָחִיר 1 S 6:13, 8:12 (+ חָרִשׁ), Lv 19:9, 23:10, 23:22 (all H) Dt 24:19; acc. of grain Is 17:5 (fig.; ‖ אָסַף), Jb 24:6 (Qr; Kt vid. Hiph.), cf. Lv 25:5 (H), v:11 (P; + זָרַע), so (obj. om.) 2 K 19:29 = Is 37:30, Mi 6:15 (opp. זָרַע), Lv 19:9 b, 23:22 b, Ru 2:9, Ec 11:4 (+ זָרַע); obj. קֹחִים Je 12:13 (opp. זָרַע); Pt. = reaper Am 9:13 ( + חוֹרֵשׁ), Je 9:21 (sim.), Ps 129:7 (‖ מְעַמֵּר), + Is 17:5 (for קָחִיד, so Buhl:Lex 13 Marti); pl. 2 K 4:18, Ru 2:3, 2:4, 2:5, 2:6, 2:7, 2:14; fig. of reaping fruits of righteousness Ho 10:12 (+ זָרַע), of evil Ho 8:7 (both + זָרַע), 10:13 ( + חָרָשׁ), Jb 4:8 (+ חָרַשׁ, זָרַע, Pr 22:8; Ps 126:5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears shall reap in joy. Hiph. Impf. יקחירו Jb 24:6 Kt (< Qr יִקְחָוֹרוּ, v. supr.).

† I. קָחִיר n.m.:Je 8:20 harvesting, harvest (cf. Lag:BN 173);—abs. ק׳: Gn 45:6 +, cstr. קְחִיר Ju 15:1 +; sf. קְחִירְךָ Lv 19:9 +, etc.;—harvest:

1. process of harvesting, Gn 45:6 (E; + חָרִישׁ), Ru 2:21.

2. what is reaped, harvested, crop, spec. of grain: Gn 8:22 (+זֶרַע; J), Is 17:11 (fig.; cf. נוד; ‖זֶרַע ), יְאֹר ק׳: 23:3 (‖ id.) i.e. exported grain of Egypt; חִטִּים קְ׳: Ex 34:22 (JE), ins. also 2 S 24:15 (LXX Th We Dr al.), לֶקֶט ק׳: Lv 19:9 b, 23:22 b; ק׳: as eaten Je 5:17, Jb 5:5 (but rd. here קָֽחְרוּ LXX Me Bu al., cf. Bev:Jphil. xxvi. 304); as acc. cogn. c. קָחַר 1 S 8:12, Dn 24:19, Lv 19:9 a, 23:10, 23:10, 23:22 a סְפִיחַ ק׳: Lv 25:5 (all H), חִטִּים קְ׳: 1 S 6:13; of ripe grain Is 1:11 (שָׂדֶה קְ׳:), not found4:13 (בָּשַׁל ק׳:); fig. of punishment Ho 6:11; of vintage Is 16:9 (‖קַיִץ ; rd. prob. בָּחִיר as ‖ Je 48:32, Buhl:Lex 13).

3. time of harvest, Ex 34:21 (+ חָרִישׁ; JE), 2 S 21:10 (23:13 rd. הַצּוּר as ‖ 1 Ch 11:15, so LXXL for Lucian Th We and most), Is 9:2 (sim.), 18:5 (fig.), Je 5:24, ‖קַיִץ 8:20, Pr 6:8, 10:5, 26:1 (sim.); opp. חרֶף 20:4; יְמֵי ק׳: Jos 3:21 (JE), 2 S 21:9 a יוֹם ק׳: Pr 25:13 (sim.), ק׳ :(־הַ)עֵח Je 50:16, 51:33 (fig.); of wheatharvest, חִטִּים יְמֵי קְ׳: Gn 30:14 (J), Ju 15:1, without יְמֵי Ru 2:23 b, הַיּוֹם ־ח׳:הֲלוֹא קְ׳: 1 S 12:17; barley harvest, שְׂחֹרִים(הַ) קְ׳: 2 S 21:9 b, Ru 1:22, 2:23 a; Is 18:4; חֹם קָחִיר Is 18:4; חַג הַקּ׳: Ex 23:16 (E). On harvest in Pal. v. Vogelst:Landwirthsch. 57 ff. Hayman:Smith DB AGRICULTURE.—Is 17:5 rd. קֹחֵר, v. קָחִר.

† II. קָחִיר n.m.:Is 27:11 usually coll., boughs, branches (connex. with above √ dub.);—abs. ק׳: Jb 14:9; sf. קְחִירִי Jb 29:19 (in fig.; ‖שֹׁרֶשׁ ), קְחִירוֹ 18:16 (fig.; ‖ id.); קְחִירָהּ Is 27:11; pl. sf, קְחִירֶיהָ Ps 80:12.

קְחָת v. I. קחה. p. 892

קַר, קֹר v. I. קרר. קִר v. I. קִיר. p. 885, 903

I. קָרָא:724 vb. call, proclaim, read (NH id., read aloud, read; Ph. קרא call; Ar. قَرَأَ read aloud, recite (the ‘Ḳor’ān’), القُرْاَانُ the Ḳor’ān; Aram. קְלרא, ܩܪܳܐ call, etc., so O Aram. קרא, Nab. id., Palm. id., קרה);—Qal:655 Pf. ק׳: Gn 11:9 +, 3 fs. consec. וְקָרָזת Is 7:14 (Ges:§ 74 g); 2 ms. קָרָאתָ Ju 12:1 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרָא Gn 2:19 +; sf. יִקְרְאוֹ Je 23:6, אֵהוּ- Is 41:2; +; 1 S. אֶקְרָא Dt 32:3 +, וָאֶקְרָאֶר 1 S 28:15 (Ges:§ 48 d Nes:Marg. 15); 3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Ru 4:17, 4:17, וַתִּקְרֶאןָ Nu 25:2; 2 fpl. תִּקְרֶאנָה Ru 1:20, 1:21, etc.; Imv. ms. קְרָא Ju 7:3 +, sf. קְרָאֵנִי Ps 50:15, etc.; Inf. cstr. קְרָא 1 S 3:6 +, קְראֹות (Baer אֹת-) Ju 8:1 (Ges:§ 74 h); sf. קָרְאִי Ps 4:2 +, etc.; Pt. act. קוֹרֵא Am 5:8 +, קֹרֵא Je 1:15 +; pl. קֹרִאים Ps 99:6 (Ges:§§ 74 i; 75 00); pass. קָרוּא Est 5:12; pl. קְרוּאִים 1 S 9:22, Ez 23:23, קְרֻאִים 1 S 9:13 +; cstr. קְרוּאֵי Nu 1:16 Qr (Kt קריאי), 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי, v. קָרִיא);—

1. a. call, cry, utter a loud sound, Ju 9:7, 2 S 18:25 (in v:28 read וַיִּקְרַב We, confirmed by LXXL so Dr and all recent Comm.), Je 4:6, Dn 8:16 (all + אמר), 2 K 7:11 (on text v. Kit Benz), Is 6:4; for help Gn 39:15, 39:18 (J); of pleading in court Is 59:4 (ב of manner); explicitly בְּקוֹל גְּדוֹל Gn 39:14 (J), 1 K 18:27, 18:28, 2 K 18:28 = Is 36:13 = 2 Ch 32:18, קוֹל גָּדוֹל Ez 9:1 (+ בְּאָחְנֵי); c. אַחֲרֵי pers. 1 S 20:37 (+ אָמַר), 24:8 (Gi; v:9 van d. H. Baer; + לֵאמֹר), Je 12:6. b. call cry, obj. in orat. recta Ju 7:20, 1 S 3:4 (rd. שְׁמוּאֵל שְׁמוּאֵל; LXX Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS), v:6 (cf. LXX), v:8 (agst. accents), v:10 (v. שְׁמוּאֵל), 20:38 2 S 20:16, 2 K 11:14, Je 20:8, Lv 13:45; = utter, speak Je 36:18; of command Gn 45:1 (E).

2. a. call unto some one: אֶל pers. (oft. + אָמַר; sts. c. מִן loc.), Gn 3:9, 19:5, Ex 3:4, Is 6:3 + oft.; c. עַל (for אֶל) of satyrs Is 34:14 (so Vrss Ges Che:Comm. al. > recent Comm. from II. קָרָא or קָרָה which (in Qal) alw. take accus.); unto (אֶל) י׳: (God), in praise † Ps 66:17, 1 Ch 4:10, usu. for help, Ju 15:18, 1 S 12:17, 12:18, Ho 7:7 + 3:5, 4:4 +, + עַל pers. against Dt 15:9, 24:15; to (ל) י׳: (God) † Jb 14:14, Ps 57:3, 141:1; to (ל) a servant (for service) 2 K 4:36, Jb 19:16, so (אֶל) 2 S 1:15; call to (ל) one Je 3:4 (+ orat. rect.), La 4:15 (id.), Pr 2:3 (לְבִינָה); subj. י׳: Mi 6:9, Je 35:17. b. cry for help, abs., (poet. and late) Zc 7:13, Is 58:9, 65:24, Jb 5:1, 9:16, Pr 21:13, Ps 4:2, 20:10 + 10 t. Psalm Psalm (147:9 of young ravens); בֵּאָזְנֵי Ez 8:18. c. בְּשֵׁם י׳ :ק׳: call with name of י׳: (i.e. use it in invocation): Gn 4:26, 12:8, 2 K 5:11, Je 10:25 = Ps 79:6 + 16 t. (1 K 18:24 of specif. appeal to י׳: to display his power), + Is 65:1 (v. Pu.); with name of Baa1 † 1 K 18:24, 18:25, 18:26. d. late, c. acc. dei Is 43:22, Ps 14:4 + 4 t. Psalm Psalm; abs. Ps 116:2.

3. proclaim: a. c. acc. rei procl. Am 4:5, Gn 41:43, Dt 15:2, Je 31:6, Lv 25:10 +; חוֹם ק׳: proclaim a fast 1 K 21:9, 21:12, Je 36:9 +, מוֹעֲדֵי י׳ :ק׳: Lv 23:2, 23:4; ק׳: sq. orat. rect. Ex 34:6, etc.; sq. ל pers. Je 34:8, 34:15, 34:17, 34:17, Is 61:1, עַל pers. (against, concerning) 1 K 13:4, 13:32, Je 49:29, La 1:15; proclaim peace to (ל pers.) Ju 21:13; cf. אֵלֶיהָ לְשָׁלוֹם ק׳: Dt 20:10; ק׳: c. acc. cogn. מִקְרָא Is 1:13, הַקְּרִיאָה Jon 3:2 (+ אֶל). b. שֵׁם י׳ :ק׳: Dt 32:3, Ps 99:6; so (earlier) בְשֵׁם י׳ :ק׳: Ex 33:19, 34:5 (JE); cf. בְּשֵׁם יַעֲקֹב ק׳: Is 44:5 (but read יִקָּרֵא, Lo Che and most). c. עֲלֵיבֵּשׁ׳ :ק׳: Ps 49:12 proclaim (with) name over landed estates, claim possession (Hup Bae); procalim one’s own name Ru 4:11 = become famous; pt. pass. proclaimed, i.e. renowned Ez 23:23. d. abs. make proclamation (sts. + אָמַר, לֵאמֹר) Ju 7:3, Je 2:2 (בְּאָוְנֵי) Zc 1:14, 1:17, Jon 3:4, Is 40:3, 40:6 +, c. עַל concerning Ne 6:7, against 1 K 13:2, Jon 1:3. †

4. a. read aloud, oft. בְּאָוְבֵי, less oft. לפְנֵי, c. ב of roll, book Je 36:6, 36:8, 36:14, Ne 8:3, 8:8, 9:3, 2 Ch 34:18, + acc. of words Je 36:8, 36:10; obj. om. Ex 24:7 (E) Je 36:15; c. acc of roll, book v:15, v:21, 51:63, 2 K 22:10, 2 Ch 34:24, of letter (סֵפֶר), writing 2 K 5:7, Is 29:11, 29:12, Je 29:29, columns of manuscript Je 36:23; c. acc. of words Jos 8:34, 8:35, Je 36:6, 51:61, 2 K 23:2 = 2 Ch 34:30, cf. Dt 31:11. b. read, to oneself, in (ב) a roll, book, Dt 17:19, Ne 8:18, so of vision written on tablets Hb 2:2; c. acc. of letter (סֵפֶר) 2 K 19:14 = Is 37:14, book 2 K 22:8; abs. Is 34:16. c. read, for hear read, 2 K 22:16.

5. summon: usu. a. c. ל pers.: Gn 12:18, 20:8, 20:9, Nu 22:5, 22:20, 22:37, Ju 8:1, 1 S 3:5, 3:6, 3:8, 3:8 + oft. (c. 100 t.), + ל reflex. 1 K 1:28, 1:32, + אֶל loc. Ex 19:20, + אֶל pers. 2 S 9:2, + inf. purpose Jos 24:9, Ju 12:1, 14:16, 1 S 28:15, + מִן loc. Ho 11:1, Ju 4:6; + בִּשְׁמֶָךָ Is 45:4 summon by thy name; specif. summon = invite (esp. to feast) Ex 34:15, Ju 14:15 ( + inf. purpose) 1 S 16:3 ( + בַּזָּבַָח, rd. prob. לַזּ׳: v. HPS), v:5 ( + לַזּ׳:), 1 K 19:26 + (c. 17 t.). b. c. אֶל pers. Ex 10:24, Jos 4:4, 10:24, 1 K 13:21 + (c. 20 t.); אֶל pers. + ל pers. (diff. persons in same relation) Ex 8:21, Je 42:8; = call for (demand to see), c. אֶל pers. 2 K 18:18; c. ל rei = demand, require Pr 18:6 cf. 27:16 (prob. corrupt, v. Toy). c. c. acc. pers. Gn 41:8, 41:14, Ex 2:7 ( + ל pers.), v:7, Am 5:16 ( + אֶל rei), Is 13:3 (ל rei), 1 S 3:16, 22:11 + (c. 33 t.), ins. וַיַקְרָא in this sense also 2 S 15:12 LXXL We Dr and most; + inf. purpose Nu 24:10, מִמִּוְרָח עַיִט ק׳: Is 46:11; in weakened sense (to bring response, or bring pers. near) Ct 5:6; specif. invite, 1 S 9:24 (but corrupt, v. esp. HPS), 1 K 1:9 (also + ל, MT), v:10, 12:20 (+ אֶל loc.), Dt 33:19 (acc. loc.); אֲנִי קָרוּא לָהּ Est 5:12, pt. pass. elsewh. pl., invited ones, guests 1 S 9:13, 9:22, 2 S 15:11, 1 K 1:41, 1:49, Zp 1:7, Pr 9:18; invite or summon (acc. pers.) for help, succour, Ho 7:11; usu. obj. י׳: (poet. and late) Je 29:12, 2 S 22:4, 22:7 = Ps 18:4, 18:7, Is 55:6, La 3:57, Jb 27:10, Ps 50:15, 86:5 + 8 t. Psalm Psalm, acc. שֵׁם י׳: La 3:55; acc. חכמה Pr 1:28. d. abs. call, summon Am 7:4 (+ ל rei), Is 22:12 (id.), 1 S 3:5, 3:6, Zc 7:13; י׳: (God) Is 52:2, 65:12, 66:4, Jb 13:22, 14:15, קְרוּאֵי הָעֵדָה Nu 1:17 Qr (Kt קְרִיאֵי), 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי!) e. call and commission, appoint, acc. pers., Is 48:15, 49:1, + בְּשֵׁם by name, specifically, Ex 31:2, 35:30, Is 43:1, 45:3. f. call and endow (with privilege) Is 51:2, 54:5, 55:5.

6. call=name: a. (early and most common usage), call one’s name (שֵׁם) so and so, 2 acc.: of pers. Gn 3:20, 4:25, 4:26, 5:2, 5:3, 5:29; + 34 t. Gn, Ex 2:10, 2:22, Ho 1:4, 1:6, 1:9, Is 7:14, 8:3, 9:5 + 10 t. (Je 46:17 read קִרְאוּ שֵׁם LXX Gie al.); of places, etc., Gn 4:17, 11:9 + 17 t. Gn, Ju 1:17, 1:26, 2:5, 15:19, 18:29 + 21 t. b. c. acc. of appellation ony, Ez 39:11. c. acc. pers. vel. loc. + acc. appell. Ho 2:18, Dt 3:14, Je 23:6, Is 58:5, Nu 32:41. d. acc. pers. + cl. Ps 89:27. e. = give name to, acc. appell. + ל pers. (loc., velrei): (I ) pers. Ho 2:18, Gn 35:18, 1 S 4:21, Je 3:19, 30:17, 33:16 + 9 t.; (2) loc., vel rei, Ju 18:12, 2 S 2:16, 5:9, 6:8, Jos 22:34 (name lost, Syrver Heb. Codd. Ins. עֵד; cf. Di Steuern), Gn 1:5, 1:5, 1:8, 2:19, 2:19, Ex 33:7 + 30 t. + Jb 17:14 (ל + sentence incl. name). f. c. בְּשֵׁם + ל Is 40:26, cf. 65:11 (שֵׁם אַחֵר), Ps 147:4 (שֵׁמוֹת), Ru 4:17 (שֵׁם + לֵאמֹר), Gn 2:20, 26:18, 26:18 (all c. שֵׁם). g. c. ל rei + עַלאשֵׁם 2 S 18:16. h. call by ב names the names (acc.) of cities Nu 32:38; call to (ב) city, + appelll., + בִּשְׁמוֹ v:42. i. call cities (acc.) בְּשֵׁם, i.e, specify them, Jos 21:9, 1 Ch 6:50 (בְּשֵׁמוֹת). † Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא Je 4:20 +, 1 S. נִקְרֵאתִי Est 4:11, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֵא Gn 2:23 +, וַיִּקָּרֵא Ez 20:29 +, etc.; Pt. נִקְרָא Is 43:7, Je 44:26; pl. נִקְרָאִים Is 48:1, Est 6:1;—1. reflex., מֵעִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ נִק׳: Is 48:2 from the holy city they call themselves. 2. pass. be called: a. be proclaimed (cf. Qal 3), of שֵׁם י׳: Je 44:26 (בְּפֶה instr.); of man’s name = be famous Ru 4:14; = be announced Je 4:20. b. be read aloud cf. Qal 4): impers. c. ב of book, + בְּאָוְנֵי Ne 13:1; subj. records Est 6:1 (לפְנֵי). c. be summoned (cf. Qal 5: Is 31:4 (עַל against); Est 3:12, 4:11, 4:11, 8:9; + בְּשֵׁם, i.e. specifically, 2:14, d. be named (cf. Qal 6.): (I) appell. subj. + ל pers. Gn 2:23 to her shall be called ‘woman’, 1 S 9:9, Is 32:5, 62:4, 62:12, Pr 16:21; + ל loc. 2 S 18:18, Is 1:26, 35:8, Je 19:6. (2) וְנִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ ונו׳: Dt 25:10, so Gn 35:10, Dn 10:1, Ez 20:29 (of place); אֶת־שִׁמְךָ Ez 20:29. (3) וגו׳ :וְנִקְרְאָה יְרוּשׁ׳: Zc 8:3, so land Dt. 3:18, temple Is 56:7. (4) esp. עַל נִקְרָא שֵׁם י׳:, denoting ownership, of pers. Je 15:16, people Dt 28:10, Je 14:9, Am 9:12, Is 63:19, 2 Ch 7:14, ark 2 S 6:2 (del. 2nd שֵׁם LXX We Dr al.), = 1 Ch 13:6 (adding עָלָיו Oettli Kau; > Kit:Hpt שְׁמוֹ שָׁם), temple 1 K 8:43 = 2 Ch 6:33, Je 7:10, 7:11, 7:14, 7:30, 32:34, 34:15, city Je 25:29, Dn 9:18, city + people v:19; so name of man 2 S 12:28, as given to his wife Is 4:1 (5) be called עַל שֵׁם, i.e. reckoned to, Gn 48:6, Is 54:5, 61:6; עַלאשֵׁבֶט 1 Ch 23:14, cf. Ezr 2:61 = Ne 7:63. (6) be called בְּשֵׁם Is 43:7, 48:1. (7) ךְָָ זָ֑רַע בְּיִחְתָק יִקּ׳: Gn 21:12, i.e. in (through) יִח׳: shall seed be reckoned to three; וְיִקָּרֵא בָהֶם שְׁמִי 48:16 through them shall my name be called, i.e. perpetuated. (8) be named = menationed, of pers. Is 14:20 (9) subj. שֵׁם Ec 6:10, i.e. thing is known. † Pu. (Ez and Is:2) Pf. 3 ms. קֹרָא be called, subj. appell. + ל pers. vel rei = be named, Is 48:8, Ez 10:13 (קוֹ׳:); וְקֹרָא consec. Is 58:12, 61:3, 62:2 (שֵׁם חָדָשׁ); גּוֹי לאֹ קֹרָא בִּשְׁמִי 65:1; (< קָרָא or קֹרֵא [qal 2 c], Vrss Lo Ew Che Di al.); be called and privileged (cf. Qal 5 f); Pt. מְקרָאִי יִש׳: 48:12.

896

† I. קֹרֵא n.m.:Je 17:11. usu. partridge (fr. calling; v. Gray in FFP:123 Post:Hastings DB s.v. Tristr:Moab 129, l44 f,; otherwise Bo:Hieroz. Pt. 2, 81 ff.; ed. Roseum. vol. ii. 632 ff.);—1 S 26:20, Je 17:11, cf. עֵין הִקּוֹ׳: Ju 15:19.

† II. קוֹרֵא n.pr.m. Κωρηβ, Κωρη, etc.; Levites:

1.1 Ch 9:19, 26:1; (קֹרֵא);

2. 2 Ch 31:4.

† [קָרִיא] adj. called, summoned;—pl. cstr. as subst.; קְרִאֵי מוֹעֵד Nu 16:2 the summoned ones of assembly, term, techn. for representatives, councilors; so קְרִיאֵי הָעֵדָה 1:16 Kt (Qr קְרוּאֵי), 26:9 Qr (Kt קרואי ! cf. √ Qal 5 d).

† קְרִיאָה n.f. proclamation;—Jon 3:2.

מִקְרָא:23 n.m.:Ex 12:16 convocation; convoking, reading;—מ׳: abs. Is 1:13, Ne 8:8; cstr Ex 12:16 +; pl. cstr. מִקְרָאֵי Lv 23:2 +; sf. מִקְרָאֶהָ (Ges:§ 91 k) Is 4:5;—

1. convocation, sacred assembly Is 1:13 (after קְרֹא), 4:5; usu. explicitly קֹדֶשׁ מ׳:, term. techn. in P for religious gathering on Sabbath and certain sacred days, Ex 12:16, 12:16 + 14 t. Lv 23, Nu 28, 29, + (pl.) Lv 23:2, 23:4, 23:37.

2. (n. verbi, as Aram. Inf., Ges:§ 45 e, cf. 115 d) convoking, הָעֵדָה מ׳: Nu 10:2

3. reading Ne 8:8.

II. [קָרָא]:137 vb. encounter, befall (‖ form of קָרָה, q.v.; SI:4 לקרת to meet, opposite; Ar. قَرَأَ put part to part; Min. קרא set opposite, Hom:Chrest. 127);—Qal:131 Pf.:5 3 ms. sf. קְרָאַנִי Je 13:22, Jb 4:2; 3 fs. קָרָאת Dt. 31:29; Je 44:23, etc; Impf.:4 3 ms. יִקְרָא Gn 49:1, sf. יִקְרָאֶנוּ Gn 42:4; 3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Lv 10:19; Ex 1:10 rd. 3 fs. sf. תִּקְרָאֵנוּ (Sam Vrss Di Ges:§ 47 k So:Kau Baen); inf. cstr.:121 לקְרַאת (Ges:§ 19 k Ol:§ 137), Gn 15:10 +, etc.; Pt. fpl. sf. קרְאִתַיִךְ Is 51:19;—

1. meet, encounter, only inf. cstr. לִקְרַאת oft.= prep. toward, against (Kö:ii. l, 317), almost always c. acc. pers., after vb. of motion, Is 7:3, Gn 19:1, 24:17, Ju 4:18, 4:22, 1 K 2:8 +; in war, battle, Ju 7:24, 20:25, 20:31, 1 S 4:1, 1 K 20:27 +, after עָרַךְ 2 S 10:9, 10:10, 10:7 +, Ps 35:3 v. I. סגר 2 b; לְחַזֵּק לִבָּם לִק׳: הַמִּלְחָמָה Jos 11:20 to harden their heart to encounter the war with Isr.; after הִנֵּה (without vb. of motion), † 1 S 10:10, 2 S 15:32, 16:1, 1 K 18:7, Pr 7:10; in constr. praegn. וַיִשְׂמַח לִק׳: Ju 19:3 he rejoiced to meet him, + 1 S 6:13 (LXX We Dr al.); חרד לִק׳: 2 K 10:15, נחב Ex 5:20, 7:15 Nu 22:34, etc.; redund. לִק׳ :יִקָּרֶה י׳: Nu 23:3; implic. of helping, Is 21:14, Ps 59:6 (fig.); נְחָשִׁים לִק׳: Nu 24:1 he did not go to encounter (in expectation of) signs of divination; in metaph. Is 14:9, אֱלֽהֶיְ לִק׳: Am 4:12

2. fig. befall c. acc. pers., bad sense Gn 42:4, 42:38, Dt 31:29, Je 13:22, 44:23, Is 51:19, Jb 4:14, Lv 10:19; of war Ex 1:10 (v. supr.) in gen., Gn 49:1. Niph. meet unexpectedly; Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא, c. עַל pers. Ex 5:3; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּרֵא, c. לִפְנֵי pers. 2 S 18:9; Pf. 20:1 c. שָׁם, chanced to be there; Impf. of bird’s nest Dt. 22:6 (לִפְנֵי); Inf. abs. נִקְרֹא v. קרה. Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. וַחַקְרֵא Je 32:23 thou didst cause all this evil to befall them (acc. pers. et rei).

897

[קְרַאת], לִקְרַאת to meet, v. II. קדא. p. 896.

I. [קָרֵב], קָרַב:279 vb. come near, approach (NH approach, be offered; As. ḳarâbu, approach; Ar. قَرِبَ, قَرُبَ be near, approach; so Eth qarba: Sab. קרב approach a woman (sexually, v. 1 a infr.), DHM:Hofmus. No.6.1.2., but also gen. דַ רחק וקרב he who is far and he who is near CIS iv, no. 95, 7, 8 cf. SabDenkm:No. 12, 9, 10; Aram. קְרֵב, ܩܪܶܒ, approach; also, = oblation, Sab. קרבן DHM:ZMG xxx (1876), 672 Ar. قُرْبَانُ, O Aram. קרבו, Targum קוּרְבָּנָא, Syr. ܩܽܘܪܒܳܢܳܐ; cf. As. kurbannu (כ), DI:HWS 351);—Qal:93 Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: Gn 20:4 +; 3 fs. קָרֵָבָה Zp 3:2, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרַב Gn 37:18 + etc.; Imv. ms קְרַב 2 S 20:16 +, קָ֫רְבָה Ps 69:19; mpl. קִרְבוּ Ex 16:9; inf. abs. קָרוֹב Ec 4:17 De Siegf Ol:§ 249 c Sta:§ 642 c Kö:i. 175; cstr. קְרֹב Ps 27:2, 32:9, לְקָרְבָה Ex 36:2, etc.;—approach:

1. a. c. אֶל pers. (27 t.) Gn 37:18, Nu 18:4, Mal 3:5 (+ לְמִּשְׁפָּט), Jon 1:6 +; in kindness 1 K 2:7, of י׳: to help Ps 69:19; for war, battle, Ex 14:20, Ju 20:24; unto God † 1 S 14:36 (+ הֲלוֹם), Zp 3:2, י׳: † Ez 44:15, Is 48:16; approach sexually, of man, † Gn 20:4, Is 8:3, Dt 22:14, Lv 18:6, 18:14, 18:19 (H) Ez 18:6; of woman † Lv. 20:16 (אֶל of beast); אֵלֶיךָ ק׳: Is 65:5 = keep to thyself (‖אַל־תִּגַּשׁ־בּי ); c. עַל pers., in hostility, Ps 27:2 (+ inf. purpose), so prob. מִקְּרָב־לִי Ps 55:19 that none may approach me (ק׳: inf. cstr., so Che Bae Dr, > n. = battle). b. אֶל loc. Ex 32:19, Dt 2:37, 20:10, Jos Pr 5:8; אֶל rei Jos 3:3, Ez 42:14, 44:16, Lv 22:3 (H), Ex 36:2 + 5 t. P; עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ 2 K 16:12 אֶל־הַמִּלְחָמָה Dt 20:2. † c. לִפְנֵי pers. (י׳:) Ex 16:9, Lv 16:1, Ps 119:169 (of cry); before men Nu 9:6, Jos 17:4. † d. מוּל gent. Dt 2:19. † e. ב loc. Ju 19:13, Ps 91:10 (of evil). † f. ל loc Jb Jb 33:22; adv. loc. הֲלֽם Ex 3:5, הֵ֫נָּה Is 57:3 (cf. g, 2 S 20:16). † g. draw near for a purpose, c. Inf. 1 S 17:48, 2 S 15:5, Dt 25:11, Ex 12:48, Lv 21:17, Nu 17:5, Is 34:1, Ec 4:17, + (Inf. om.) Lv 21:18; c. וֵ subord. 2 S 20:16 (+ עַד־הֵ֫נָּה); c. לַמִּשְׁפָּט Is 41:1 (cf. a. Mal 3:5); + Imv. Dt 5:24, Jos 10:24, Lv 10:4, + Impf. Jos 10:24, Lv. 10:5 h. abs. (15 t.) Jos 7:14, 7:14, 7:14 (technically of approach to sanctuary, for trial by lot), Is 5:19 (of י׳:’s counsel), 41:5 +, La 3:57 (of י׳:, to help); הַמִּלְחָמָה וַחִק׳: 1 K 20:29 i.e. the battle was joined; of calamities Ez 9:1, קִצֵּנוּ ק׳: La 4:18. †

2. of time, draw near, Gn 27:41, Dt 15:9, Ez 12:23; spec. לָמות יְמֵי פ׳ :ק׳: Gn 47:27, Dt 31:14, 1 K 2:1 † Niph. Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְנִקְרַב אֶל־הָאֱםהִים Ex 22:7 he shall be brought unto God (at the sanctuary), also (abs., reflex.) 2mpl. consec. חְנִקְרַבְתֶּם Jos 7:14 (cf. Qal 1 h). † Pi. Pf. 1 S קֵרַכְתִּי Is 46:13; 3 mpl. קֵרְבוּ Ho 7:6 (v. infr.), Ez 36:8; impf. 2 ms. וּתְקָרֵב Ps 65:5; 1 s. sf. אֲקָֽרְבֶנּוּ Jb 31:37; Imv. ms. קָרַב Ez 37:17; mpl. קָֽרְבוּ Is 41:21;—cause to approach, bring near: 1. in space, acc. rei + אֶל Ez 37:17; = receive, acc. pers. Jb 31:37 (Thes Du; most approach majestically, march up to), acc. om. Ps 65:5; רִיבְכֶם ק׳: Is 41:21 bring on your suit ! 2. in time, חִדְקָתִ׳ :ק׳: Is 46:13 (of י׳:), לָבוֹא ק׳: Ez 36:8 they have brought near to come, brought their coming near, it is at hand (cf. Hiph. Gn 12:11).—Ho 7:6 rd. בָּעַר for קֵרְבוּ (קִרְבּוֹ RS:Proph. iv, N.19), cf. LXX Now. Hiph.:177 Pf. 3 ms. הִקְרִיב Gn 12:11 +, רִב- Nu 7:19; 2 ms. וְהִקְרַבְ֫תָּ Ex 29:3 +, etc.: Impf. 3 ms יַקְרִיב Ex 44:27 +, רִב- 46:4; וַיַקְרֵב Ju 3:17 +; pl. וַנַּקְרֵב Nu 31:50. etc.; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵב Nu 3:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הֵקְרֵב Lv 6:7; cstr. הַקְרִיב Ju 3:18 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְרִיב Lv 3:1 +, etc.;—1. a. bring near, bring, present, c. acc. rei, Ju 5:25 (+ בְּסֵפֶל), cf. Ex 29:3 (+ בַּסָּל); tribute Ps 72:10; מִנְחָה Ju 3:17 (+ ל pers.), v:18; cf. (ל pers.) Mal 1:8; שָׂדֶה בְּשָׂדֶה יַק׳: Is 5:8 i.e. join, incorporate; pregn. c. מִן loc. 2 K 16:14 (v. RS:Sem. i. 466 ff., 2nd ed. 486 ff.); acc. of case, affair, † Dt 1:17 (+ אֶל pers.), Nu 27:5 (+ לִפְנֵי י׳:); c. acc. pers.: + אֶל pers.), Nu 15:33, 25:6, Jos 8:23, + אֶל reflex. Ex 28:1, + אֶת (perp.) reflex. Nu 18:2; abs. of pers., make an appraoch Ex 14:10. b. of time, הִקְרִיב לָבוֹא Gn 12:11; תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת Is 26:17; וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ Ez 22:4. 2. as term. techn. (c.158 t.) chiefly in Ez HP, bring near, of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳:: † a. c. acc. pers., (I) Araron and his sons, and Levites, sts. c.אֶל לְפְנֵי, pers. or loc., Ex 29:4, 29:8, 40:12, 40:14, Lv. 3:6, 7:35, 8:6, 8:13, 8:24, Nu 8:9, 8:10, 16:5, 16:5, 16:9, 16:10, cf. (of princ, subj,. י׳:) Je 30:21; (2) for selection by Jos 7:16, 7:17, 7:17, 7:18, 1 S 10:20, 10:21; (3) for ordeal of מֵי הַמָּרִים Nu 5:16, b. usually (c. 142 t.) c. acc. off offering, with or without further complement (אֶל, לִפְנֵי loc. לי׳: לִפְנֵי י׳:; rarely אֶל, ל of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offering Lv 3:7, 3:12, 8:18, 8:22 (all + סָמִךְ of offerer), Ex 29:10, Lv 1:15, 4:3, 4:14 +, etc. (2) חֶבַךְ Lv 7:16; עֹלָה Nu 29:13, 29:36; אִשֶּׁה Lv 3:3, 3:14, 23:8; 23:25 + ; † (3) blood Lv 1:5 (+ זָרַק), 7:33, 9:9; (4) מִנְחָה Lv 2:8, 6:7, 7:12, 23:16, Nu 5:25, 6:16, 15:9; לֶחֶם אֱלֽהָיו Lv 21:6, 21:8, 21:17, 21:21, etc.;(5) incense Nu 16:35 censer v:17, 17:3, 17:4; אֵשׁ זָרָה Lv 10:1, Nu 3:4, 26:61; (6) esp. c. acc. cogn. קָרְבָּן Lv 1:2, 1:2, 1:14, 2:1, 2:4, 22:18, Nu 7:10, 7:11, 31:50 + (c.33 t.); (7) acc. om, 2 Ch 35:12. c. make an offering Nu 7:2, 7:18.

898

† קָרֵב adj.vb approaching;—ק׳: 1 S 17:41 +; pl. קְרִבִים Ez 40:46, 45:4 ;—approaching:

1. as pred., אֶל־דָּוִד הֹלֵח וְק׳: 1 S 17:14, אַתֶּס קְרֵבִים לַמִּלְחָמָה Dt 20:8; abs הָלוֹח וְק׳: 2 S 18:25; c, art. as subst., 1 K 5:7 (+ אֶלוֹשֻׁלְחָן), Nu 17:28, 17:28 (+ אֶל־ מִשְׁכַּן י׳:).

2. c. art. approaching י׳: temple or tabern., for service, c. לְשָׁרֵת Ex 40:46 (+ אֶל־י׳:), 45:4; abs. הַוָּר הַקּ׳: Nu 1:51, 3:10, 3:38, 18:7.

† קְרָב n.[m.] battle, war (hostile approach; Aramaism = ܩܪܰܒ קְרָב, cf. Lag:Bn175);—abs ק׳: Zc 14:3 +; pl. קְרָבוֹת Ps 68:31;—‖מִלְחָמָח Jb 38:23, Ps 144:1; יוֹם ק׳: Zc 14:3, Ps 78:9; כְּלֵיק׳: Ec 9:18; his heart was war Ps 55:22 (v:19 v. √ Qal 1 a); pl. Ps 68:31 people that delight in battles;—2 S 17:11 read בְּקִרְבָּם LXX SyrVer Vulgate Th Dr and most.

† [קִרְבָה] Lag:Bn 82 Kö 1.174] n.f. approach—cstr. In phr קִרְבַת אֱלֽהִים approach to God (Che:intr. Is. 325) Is 58:2, Ps 73:28.

† קָרֹב, קָרוֹב:78 adj. near;—abs. קָרֹב Ex 12:4 +, וֹב- 2 S 19:48 +; pl. קְרֹבִים 1 K 8:59, קְרוֹבִים Is 33:13 + ; fpl. קְרֹבוֹת Ez 22:5, etc.;—near (oft. opp. רָחוֹק) :

1. of city Gn 19:20 (+ לָנוּס שָׁ֫מָּה), Je 48:24, הַקּ׳: Dt. 21:3 the nearest (+אֶל), cf. (of elders) v6; of land 1 K 8:46 = 2 Ch 6:36; road Ex 13:17; = contiguous, כֶּרֶם 1 K 21:2 (+ אֵחֶל בֵּיתִי).

2. of pers.: a. + אֶל pers. Gn 45:10, Dt 13:8, 22:2, Jos 9:16, 1 Ch 12:41 (van d. H. v40); אֶל הַקּ׳: Ex 12:4 the nearest to; c. sf. קְרֹבוֹ Ex 32:27, i.e. his neighbour. b. abs. (opp. or + רחוק, oft,= near and far, i.e. all without distinction), Ez 6:12, Is 57:19, Pr 27:10; pl. Is 33:13, Je 25:26, Dn 9:7, Est 9:20, Ex 22:5; ק׳: of distress, personif., Ps 22:12.;—Ez 23:5, 23:12 Co Berthol read קְרוּאִים famous; Toy רַבִּים (cf. Je 39:13); Hpt in Toy Krae conj. קְרוֹדִים (As. ḳurâdu, warrior). c. of near relationship, + אֶל pers.2 S 19:43, Lv 21:2, 21:3, 25:25 (all H), Nu 27:11 (P); ל pers Ne 13:4, Ru 2:20; + מִן comp. 3:12; of intimacy, קְרֹנוֹ Ps 15:3 (‖רֵעֵהוּ ), קְרוֹבַי Jb 19:14 (‖מְיֻדָּעַי ) Ps 38:12 (‖אֹהֲנַי וְרֵעַי ); near, in office, Est 1:14. d. near to עַם קְרֹבוֹ י׳: Ps 148:14 (Rie Bae קְרכָו the people of those near him). e. near to י׳: in ceremon function, c. אֶל Ez 43:19, c. ל 42:13, sf. Lv 10:3. f. of God (י׳:), + אֶל pers. Dt 4:7, 30:14; ל pers Ps 34:19, 145:18; abs Je 12:2, Is 50:8, 55:6, Ps 119:151; אֱלֽהֵי מִקָּרֹב Je 23:23 a God from near by (opp.מֵרָחוֹק א׳: ); ק׳: of חֶרֶק י׳: Is 51:5, יֶשַׁע י׳: Ps 85:10 (+ ל pers);—ק׳: שִׁמְךָ Ps 75:2, read קֹרְאֵי בְּשׁ׳: Dy Che Gr Dr, cf. Bae LXX SyeVer Du. g. of word, + אֶל pers. Dt 30:14; prayer, + אֶל־י׳: 1 K 8:59.

3. of time : יוֹם אֵידָם ק׳: Dt 32:35; esp. of יוֹם י׳: Zp 1:7, 1:14, 1:14, Ez 30:3 (perh.del. as LXX Co Krae), v:3, Is 13:6, Ob:15, Jo 1:15, 2:1, 4:14, cf. Ez 7:7; + inf. אֵיר־מוֹאָב לָבוֹא ק׳: Je 48:16, cf. Is 13:22, 56:1; מְחִתָּה ק׳: Pr 10:14 imminent ruin; מִקָּרוֹכ Dt 32:17 recently, so Ez 11:3 LXX SyrVer Co Siegf Berthol (for Mt † בְּקָרוֹב) Ez 7:8 soon ; Jb 20:5 of the briefest;—מִפְּנֵי חשֶׁח אוֹר ק׳: Jb 17:12 is dub.; Thes (my) lighy is near to (Prope abest a, as Ar. قَرِبَ مِنْ, but not proven in Heb.) darkness ; Di light (they say) is near (breaking away) from darkness, will soon leave it behind; But אוֹר קְרוֹבָם פֶּן־יֶחְשַׁךְ the light of their intimate friend shall not (?)grow dark.

קָרְבָּן:80 n.m. Lv:6:13 offering, oblation (As. kurbannu, id., appar. alw. with כ Dl:HWB 351);—abs. ק׳: Lv 1:2 +; cstr. קָרְבַּן 2:1 +; Sf. קָרְבָּנִי Nu 28:2 pl. sf. קָרְבְּנֵיהֶם Lv 7:38;—offering, oblation, gen. term for all kinds of offering (only Ez Lv Nu [HP]): animal Lv 1:2, 1:3, 1:10 + , vegetable 2:1, 2:1, 2:5 +, articles of gold Nu 31:50, silver 7:13 +, etc., as acc. cogn. after הִקְרִיב Lv 1:2, 1:2, 3:14, Nu 6:14 + (v.√ Hiph. 2 b (5)); cstr מִנְחָה ק׳: Lv 2:1, 2:4, 2:13 רֵאשִׁית ק׳: v:12 אִשֶּׁה ק׳: 22:27; י׳ :ק׳: Nu 9:7, 9:13 (cf.31:50).

† [קֻרְבָּן] n.[m.] offering ;—cstr קֻרְבַּן הָעֵחִים wood-offering for second temple Ne 10:35, 13:31.

899

II. קרב (√ of foll.; cf. As.kirbu,midst; NH [קֶרֶב] pl. entrails (rare); MI:23, 24 בקרב in the midst of the city; perh. also Ar. قَلْبُ heart).

קֶ֫רֶב:227 n.[m.] inward part, midst ;—ק׳: abs. Ex 29:13 + (only 3); cstr. Gn 45:6 +; sf. קִרְבִּי Jos 9:7 +, 3 fpl. קִרְבֶֹּנָה Gn 41:21, בֶֹּנָה- v:21 (Ges §91 i. Kö ii.l488 N.I), etc.; pl. only (sf.) קְרָבַי Ps 103:1;—usu.c. perp. (בְּק׳: 143 t. מִקּ׳: 43 t.);—

1. † a. inward part of human body, physical sense, בְּק׳: within one’s body Gn 25:22 (J), cf. 18:12 (J), 1 S 25:37, Je 23:9, Jb 20:14 (‖בְּמֵעָיו ), cf. Is 19:1 (of nation personif.) into his body Ps 109:18 (sim.); as seat of life תָּשָׁב נֶפֶשׁ־הַיּלֶד עַל־קִרְבּוֹ(וַ) 1 K 17:21, 17:22, cf. (of idol) Hb 2:19 (v.also

2.). † b. = belly, of kine אֶל־ק׳: Gn 41:21, 41:21 c. of city (בְּק׳: within it, מִקּ׳: etc.) Gn 18:24, Ju 18:7, Am 3:9 + 18t. cf. Is 25:11 חוּחוֹת בְּק׳: Is 5:25. d of house Ps 101:2, 101:7; temple 48:10; מוֹעֲ דֶָךָ בְּק׳: 74:4. e. of land (earth) Gn 45:6, 48:16, Am 2:3, Is 5:8, 24:13 (‖בְּתוֹח הָעַמִּים ), + 10 t. (בְּק׳ :מִקּ׳:). f. of a number of pers., כְּק׳: in the midst, among, מִקּ׳: from among: esp. (1) people (96 t.; 80 t. as sg. Coll.,15 t. pl. Am 7:8, Gn 24:3, Ex 23:25, Dt 31:17, Je 46:21, 1 S 4:3, Jos 7:12, Ju 10:16 +, יִשׂ׳ :בְּק׳: Dt 17:10 +, בְּק׳: בֵּית יִשׂ׳: Am 7:10 הַכְּנַעֲנִי בְּק׳: † Ju 1:32, 1:33, 3:5, גּוֹי מִקּ׳: Dt 4:34 etc (2) הַמַּחֲנֶה (מִק׳:) בְּק׳: Jos 1:11, Nu 14:44 6 t. † (3) אֶחָיו בְּק׳: Dt 18:2, 1 S 16:13, and (מִק׳:) Dt 17:15, 18:18. † (4) עַמֶּיהָ מִקּ׳: Ex 31:14 (II.עַם) (5) אֹיְכֶיךָ בְּק׳: Ps 110:2 cf. (of wicked) 55:16 חֲכָמִים בְּק׳: Pr 15:31. (6) אֱלֽהִים יִשְׁפֹּט בְּק׳: Ps 82:1 (7) הַמִּלְחָמָה בְּק׳: 1 K 20:39 into the midst of the battle, the thick of the fight; חָרָה בְּק׳: Psalm 138:7. † (8) of nations, הַגּוֹיִם בְּק׳: Dt 29:15, הָעַמִּים La 3:45, cf. Jos 24:17, Mi 5:6, 5:7. g. חוקך מִקּ׳: Ps 74:11 (Qr חֵיקְךָ) thy hand fr. Within thy bosom, (anthrop. of י׳:; v.I כלה Pi 2 c). † h. of a period of time,שָׁנִים בְּק׳: Hb 3:2, 3:2 † 2. of inward part of man; a. as seat of thought and emotion : בְּק׳: 1 K 3:28, Je 4:14, 9:7, Pr 26:24, Ps 62:5, 94:19; ‖בְלֵב Pr 14:33, עַל־לֵב Je 31:33; seat of לֵב Ps 39:4, 55:5, 109:22, La 1:20; of רוּחַ Ez 11:19, 36:26, 36:27, Zc 12:1, Is 26:6, Ps 51:12, cf. Is 19:3, 19:14; לִבִּי בְּק׳: Ps 36:2 (rd. לִבּוֹ Vrss Hup Now Che Bae al.) b. as faculty of thought and emotion, sujb. (no perp.) Is 16:11 (‖מֵעַי ) Ps 64:7 (‖לֵב) 5:10; כָּל־קְרָבַי 103:1 (only here pl.; ‖נַפְשִׁי ) ;—49:12 rd. קִבְרָם LXX SyrVer Targum, or קְבָרִם, Ew Gr Ol Bi Che Bae al. (for קִרְבָּם) †

3. term. techn. In P of entrails of sacrificial animals (Di Lv 1:9, 1:13, 3:3, 3:3, 3:9, 3:9, 3:14, 3:14, 4:8, 4:8, 4:11, 7:3, 8:16, 8:21, 8:25, 9:14.

† [קַרְדֹּם] n.[m.] axe (√ unknown; cf. NH קַרְדֹּם double hoe,one side of which could split wood, Vogelst Land writhsch.37; Ar. قَدُّومُ, قَدُوم adze is loan-wd. acc. to Frä:84) ;—sf. קַרְדֻמּוֹ 1 S 13:20 + Ju 9:48 (so prob. rd.for הַקַּרְדֻּמוֹתּ, A LXXL τ. ἀξίνημ, GFM Bu Now); pl. קַרְדֻּמִּים 1 S 13:21, קַרְדֻּמוֹת Je 46:22, Ps 74:5

קָרָה cold, v. קרר p.903

†[קָרָה] vb. encounter, meet, befall (‖) II קָרָא NH קָרָה meet (rare), קְרִי misfortune specif. (nocturnal) pollution, and so Aram. קִרְיוּתָא, ܩܶܪܝܳܐ; Ar.قَرَا (و) is go seek earnestly, قَرَي receive hospitably as guest; Eth. II. 3, 0aqraya present, offer as sacrifice);—Qal Pf. 3 ms sf. קָֽרְךָ Dt 25:18, קָרָהוּ(ו) Gn 44:29 +; Impf, 3 ms יִקְרֶה Ec 9:11 + Dn 10:14 Kt (Qr יִקְרָא), וָיִ֫קֶר Ru 2:3, sf. יִקְרְךָ Nu 11:23, יִקְּרֵךְ 1 S 28:10 (d.f.dirim); Pt fpl. קֹרֹת Gn 42:29 ;—

1. encounter, meet, acc. pers. Dt. 25:18, cf. (acc.rei) וַיִ֫קֶר מִקְרֶהָ חֶלְקַת וגו׳: Ru 2:3 her chance lighted upon field, etc.

2. befall, acc. pers., subj. evil Gn 44:29 (J), 1 S 28:10, י׳:’s word Nu 11:23 (JE), indef. Gn 42:29 (J) Is 41:22 (abs.) Est 4:7, 6:13, Dn 10:14 (ל pers.) ; עֵת וָפֶגַע יִק׳: אֶת־כֻּלָּם Ec 9:11; Subj. מִקְרֶה 2:14, cf. v:15. Niph. Pf. 3 ms נִקְרָה Ex 3:18; 1 S. נִקְרֵיתִי 2 S 1:6; Impf. 3 ms יִקָּרֶה Nu 23:3, וַיִּקָּר v:4, v:16; 1 S אִקָּרֶה v:15 ;—1. encounter, meet without pre-arrangement, usu. of י׳: (God): c. עַל pers. Ex 3:18 (J), אֶל Pers. Nu 23:4, 23:16 לִקְרָתִי י׳ :יִקּ׳: v:3 (all JE); obj. י׳: (om) v:15.2. chance to be present, ב loc., 2 S 1:6 (+Inf.abs נִקְרֹא). Hiph. 1. of י׳: cause ( the right thing good fortune) to occur, c. לִפְנֵי Pf. 3 ms.הִקְרָה Gn 27:20 Imv. ms. הַקְרֵה 24:12 (both J). 2. of Isrel, Pf. 2 mpl. cones וְהִקְרִיתֶם לָכָם עָרִים Nu 35:11 ye shall (caus cities to occur rightly for yourselves, i.e.) select cities as suitable.

† [קָרֶה] n.[m.] chance, accident ;—cstr מִקְּרֵה לַיְלַה Dt 23:11 by reason of the chance of the night (i.e.nocturnal pollution, cf. Lv 15:16).

† [קְרִי] n.[m.] opposition, contrariness;—only קֶָרִי(בְּ) in Lv 26, as adv. modifier of הָלַךְ (in fig. sense), + עִם pers., of Isr.’s relation to י׳:: תֵּלְכוּ עִמִּי קָָרִי Lv 26:21 if ye walk with me contrariwise, so v:23, בְּקָָרִי v:27, v:40; י׳: subj בַּקֶָּרִי וְהָלַכְתי עִמָּכֶם v:24, so v:41 and (בַּחֲמַת ק׳: in wrath of opositioin) v:28.

† מִקְרֶה n.m.:1 S 6:9 accident, chance, for tune ;—abs. מ׳: 1 S 6:9 +; cstr מִקְרֵה Ec 2:15 (so read also 3:19, 3:19 with LXX Ruët:Kau Wild, for MT מִקְרֶה);—

1. accident, chance, 1 S 6:9, 20:26; c. קָרָה Ru 2:2 (v. ק׳: 1).

2. in Ec, fortune, fate, מ׳: אֶחָד יִקְרֶה אֶת־כֻּלָּם Ec 2:14 cf. v:15, 3:19, 3:19, 3:19, 9:2, 9:3.

900

† קוֹרָה n.f. rafter, beam (prop. a thing meeting, fitting into, another);—sf. קֹרָתִי Gn 19:8 (J) = my roof-tree; pl. קֹרוֹת rafters, abs. 2 Ch 3:7, cstr. ‖ 1 K 6:15 b (reading קוֹרוֹת הַסִּפֻּן LXX Th Kit Benz, for MT קִירוֹת), + 7:7 b (reading הַקּוֹרוֹת for הַקַּרְקָָע, v. ק׳:); Ct 1:17 (‖רחיטנו Kt, רָהִיטֵנוּ Qr); more gen beam, sg. abs. קוֹרָה 2 K 6:2, 6:5.

† [קָרָה] vb. denom. Pi. lay the beams of, furnish with beams;—c. acc. of the building: Pf. 3 pl. sf. קֵרוּהוּ Ne 3:3, 3:6; Inf. cstr. לְקָרוֹת Ne 2:8, 2 Ch 34:11; Pt. הַמְּקָרֶה Ps 104:3 (fig.).

† מְקָרֶה n.[m.] beam-work;—Ec 10:18.

† קִרְיָה n.f. town, city (syn. of עִיר, chiefly poet., and in the higher style; perhaps from above √ as meeting-place of men; cf. n.pr.loc. MI:13 קרית, l.:10 קריתן; JAram. קַרְיָה);—abs. ק׳: Is 1:21 +; cstr. קִרְיַת Nu 21:28 +;—

1. in gen. Dt 2:36 3:4.

2. of specif. towns, Ho 6:8 (גִּלְעָד, LXX:Codd. Γαλγαλα, cf. Now); קִרְיַת סִיחֹן Nu 21:28; Damascus, מְשׂוֹשִׂי ק׳: Je 49:25 (‖עִיר תְּהִלָּה ); esp. of Jerus. Mi 4:10, Is 29:1, 33:20, רְחֹבוֹת ק׳: La 2:11, מֶלֶךְ רָָב ק׳: Ps 48:3, city for inhab. 1 K 1:41, 1:45, ק׳: נֶאֱמָנָה Is 1:21, 1:26 (‖עִיר הַצֶּדֶק ), עַלִּיזָה ק׳: 22:2 (‖עִיר הוֹמִיָּה), 32:13.

3. in Is 24–26 coll., i.e. denoting various, representative, cities, תֹּהוּ ק׳: 24:10, ק׳: בְּחוּרָה 25:2, גּוֹיִם עָרִיחִים ק׳: v:3, נִשְׂגָּבָה ק׳: 26:5; so prob. Hb 2:8, 2:17.

4. indef., Hb 2:12 (‖עִיר ); Pr 29:8, עֹז ק׳: 18:19 a city of strength, so עֻזּוֹ ק׳: 10:15 (in fig.) = 18:11 (id.); = inhab., 11:10, הֲמוֹן ק׳: Jb 39:7.

קִרְיַת v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים. above

† קִרְיָתַ֫יִם n.pr.loc. Καριαθαιμ (perh. double city (du.), yet in gen. on יִַ֯ם in n.pr.loc. v. Ges:§ 88 c);—

1. in Moab (MI:10) Je 48:1 (תָָיִם-), v:23, so קִיָתָָיְמָה Ez 25:9 Qr (Kt קריתמה); Reubenite city acc. to Nu 32:37 (תָָיִם-) Jos 13:9; שָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָָיִם Gn 14:5 plain of Ḳiryathaim (v. שָׁוֵה); mod. Ḳurêyât, c. 1 1/4 m. SE. from (Mt.) ‘Aṭṭarus (עֲטָרוֹת), and 6 3/4 m. NNW. from Dibon; GASm:Geogr. 567 f. Buhl:Geogr. 267.

2. Levit. city in Naphtali 1 Ch 6:61, = ‖קַרְתָּן Jos 21:32 (Θεμμων, LXXL Καρθαν).

† קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע n.pr.loc. older name of Hebron; πόλις Αρβο(κ), Καρ(ι)αθαρβοκ, etc. (prob. = fourfold city (otherwise Jos 14:15, 15:13, 21:11), v. esp. GFM);—Jos 14:15 (JED), Ju 1:10 b (אַרְבַָּע ק׳:), also Gn 23:2, Jos 15:13, 15:54, 20:7, 21:11 (all P); הָא׳ :ק׳: Gn 35:27 (P) Ne 11:25.—Vid. חֶבְרוֹן. p. 289

† קִרְיַת בַּעַל v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים. below

† קִרְיַת חֻחוֹת n.pr.loc. in Moab, πόλεις ἐπαύεων, Nu 22:29, site unknown.

† קִרְיַת יְעָרִים n.pr.loc. πόλ(ε)ις Ιαρειμ[ν], Καριαθιαρειμ, etc. (city of forests);—city of the Gibeonites Jos 9:17, assigned to Judah Jos 15:60 cf. Ju 18:12, 18:12, on border of Benj. Jos 15:9 (יְעָרִים הַר v:10, LXX πόλιν Ιαρειν, v. יְעָרִים), 18:14, assigned to Benj. v:28 (יְעָרִים om. by text. err. before עָרִים, v. LXX); near Beth Shemesh 1 S 6:21, long the abode of ark 7:1, 7:2, 1 Ch 13:5, 13:6, 2 Ch 1:4; named in genealogical list 1 Ch 2:50, 2:52, 2:53; named also Ne 7:29 = עָרִים ק׳: Ezr 2:25 (read יְעָרִים); c. art. הַיְּעָרִים ק׳: Je 26:20; abbreviated (in poet.) (שְׂדֵי־) יָ֑עַר Ps 132:6; called also קִרְיַת־בַּעַל (Καριαθβααλ) Jos 15:60, 18:14 + v:15 (where read for יְעָרִים ק׳:, so LXX Di Benn Steuern); this abbrev. into בַּעֲלָה, 15:9, 15:10 [(Ιε)βααλ], also v:11, v:29, and מִבַּעֲלֵי יְהוּדָה 2 S 6:2 (rd. בַּעַל יְה׳:, or בַּעֲלַת יְה׳:), ‖בַּעֲלָָתָה 1 Ch 13:6 (v. on these II. בַּעֲלָה). Identif. uncertain; Rob:BR ii. 11 conj. Kiryat el-‘Enab, 8 m. + W. of Jerusalem (cf. Καριαθιαρειμ Lag:Onom. 271); ‘Erma (Henderson:Pal. 85, 112, 210 Conder:Survey Mem. iii. 43 ff.), cf. GASm:Geogr. 225 f. Buhl:Geogr. 166 f..

קִרְיַת־סַנָּה v. foll. עָרִים ק׳: v. foreg.

† קִרְיַת־סֵ֫פֶר n.pr.loc. πόλις (τῶν)γραμμάτων, + (LXX:B Ju 1:11) Καριασσωφαρ: ancient name of דְּבִיר (v. II. ד׳: 2 c) (perh. ־סֹפֵרק׳: scribe-town, cf. LXX supr. also SyrVer and Egyptian Baᵢ-ti<~?~>WAITING FOR PRADIS ENTITY TO REPLACE (UNDERCIRCLE) ṯu-pa-ï<~?~>WAITING FOR PRADIS ENTITY TO REPLACE (UNDERCIRCLE) ra<~?~>WAITING FOR PRADIS ENTITY TO REPLACE (UNDERCIRCLE) , house of scribe, WMM:As. u. Eur. 174 Buhl:Geogr.274, cf. GFM:Ju);—Jos 15:15, 15:16, Ju 1:11, 1:12; another name is ־סַנָּהק׳: Jos 15:49 (but LXX πόλις γραμμάτων, hence rd. perh. ־ספרק׳:, so Steuern), in S. Judah; on site (prob. Dhoherîye, 5 h. SW. from Hebron) v. II. דְּבִיר 2 c and Buhl:Geogr.164.

† [קֶ֫רֶת] n.f. town, city (late poet.) (cf. Ph. קרת חדשת n.pr.loc. in Cyprus, also = Carthage, and perhaps Cirta, Tigranocerta; cp. Thes);—always קָָרֶת;—of Job’s city, Jb 29:7; indef. Pr 8:3, 9:3, 9:14, city as a corporate body of men 11:11.

† קַרְתָּה n.pr.loc. Καδης, Καριθα, etc.: Levit. city in Zebulun Jos 21:34, site unknown.

קַרְתָּן v. קִרְיָתַיִם 2. above

901

† קרִיּוֹת n.pr.loc. (formed as pl. intens. fr. קִרְיָה?);—

1. in Judah Jos 15:25 (αἱ πόλεις; whence, as supposed, Judas אִישׁ קְרִיּוֹת), perh. Ḳaryatên, c. 12 m. S. of Hebron, Buhl:Geogr. 182.

2. in Moab, Καριωθ, αἱ πόλεις; MI:13 קרית: Je 48:24, הַקּ׳: v:41, Am 2:2; perh. = Ραββαθ Μωαβ = Μοαβ = Αρεοπολις (Euseb., v. Lag:Onom. 277, 60 al.), mod.Rabba, c. 11 m. S. of Arnon, cf. Buhl:Geogr. 270.

† I [קָרַח] vb. make bald, or a baldness, usu. (by mourners) for the dead, cf. Rs:Sem. i. 306, 2nd ed. 324 (Arab. Parallels) (NH id. Hiph. shew baldness; Ar. قَرَحَ wound, make sores, قُرْحَةُ whiteness in face of horse (but قَرَعَ be bald, أَقْرَعُ bald); Eth. qarha: make bald (rare); Aram. קְרַח, ܩܪܰܚ, chiefly deriv. (and der. Meanings); cf. Sin. n.pr.m. קרחה, קרחו; MI:3, 21, 24, 25 n.pr.loc. קרחה);—Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְרְחוּ קָרְחָה בְּראִשָׁם Lv 21:5 Qr (> Kt יקרחה; ‖יְגַלֵָּחוּ cf. Dt 14:1); Imv. fs. קָרְחִי וָגֹ֫זִּי עַל Mi 1:16 make a baldness... for. Niph. Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֵחַ לָהֶם Je 16:6 men shall not make themselves bald for them. Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְהִקְרִיחוּ אֵלַיִח קָרְחָה Ez 27:31 and they shall make a baldness (cf. Qal) for thee. Hoph. Pt. כָּל־ראִשׁ מֻקְרָח Ez 29:18 every head made bald (by carrying load).

† קֵרֵחַ adj. bald;—Lv 13:40 (distinct fr. גִּבֵּחַ v:41); n.m. 2 K 2:23, 2:23.

† קָרְחָה n.f. baldness, bald spot, made as sign of mourning;—abs. ק׳: Is 3:24 +; sf. קָרְחָתֵח Mi 1:16;—bald spot, עַל־כָּל־ראֹשׁ Am 8:10, בְּכָל־ר׳: Is 15:2, Ez 7:18; בְּראֹשׁ ק׳: Lv 21:5 (acc. cogn.); כָּל־ראֹשׁ ק׳: Je 48:37; כַנֶּשֶׁר ק׳: Mi 1:16; בֵּין עֵינֵיכֶם Dt 14:1; opp. מַעֲשֶׂה מִקְשֶׁה Is 3:24; also Je 47:5 and (acc. cogn.) Ez 27:31.

† קָרַחַת n.f. baldness of head;—abs. ק׳: Lv 13:42 a; sf. קָרַחְתּוֹ v:42 +;—baldness of head (alw. opp. גַּבַּחַת baldness of forehead), Lv 13:42, 13:42, 13:43, 13:55.

קָרֵחַ:14 n.pr.m. in Judah (bald one);—2 K 25:23, Καρηθ, LXXL Καρηε; Je 40:8 + 12 t. Je, Καρηε.

קֹ֫רַח:37 n.pr.m. Κορε (baldness ?);—

1. Edomite name: a. Gn 36:5, 36:14, 36:18, 1 Ch 1:35. b. Gn 36:16 (not Sam.; prob. gloss fr. v:18 Di Kau Ball al.; Holz hesitates).

2. Levite, rebel ag. Moses, Nu 16:1 + 10 t. 16, 17, 26:9, 26:10, 27:3; in geneal. Lists Ex 6:21, 6:24, 1 Ch 6:7, 6:22; בֶּן־ק׳: 9:19; בְּנֵי־ק׳: Nu 26:11; esp. לִבְנֵי־ק׳: as company of Psalm-collectors (or singers), in titles: Ps 42:1, 44:1, 45:1, 46:1, 47:1, 48:1, 49:1, 84:1, 85:1, 87:1, 88:1.

3. a ‘son’ of Hebron, i.e. Judahite clan 1 Ch 2:43 Κορεε, etc.

† קָרְחִי adj. gent. of קֹרַח 2; alw. c. art.; 1 Ch 9:31; as subst. Coll. Ex 6:24, Nu 26:58; pl. הַקָּרְחִים 1 Ch 9:19, 12:7 (van d. H. v:6). 26:1; הַקָּרְחִי בְּנֵי v:19; בְּנֵי הַקָּרְחִים 2 Ch 20:19.

II. קרח (√ of foll.; meaning unknown).

† קֶ֫רַח n.m.:Jb 38:29 frost, ice;—abs. ק׳: Gn 31:40 +, קָָרַח Jb 6:16 +; sf. קַרְחוֹ Ps 147:17;—

1. frost of night (opp. חֹרֶב of day), Gn 31:40 (E), Je 36:30.

2. ice, Jb 6:16, 37:10, 38:29 (‖כְפֹר hoarfrost), כְפִתִּים מַשְׁלִיח ק׳: Ps 147:17 (Hup al. think of hail, but v. Bae; ‖קָרָה cold, שֶׁלֶג, כְּפוֹר v:16); probably also כְּעֵין ק׳: Ez 1:22 (so Krae; most crystal, after LXX).

קְרִי, קִרְיָה, קִרְיַת, קרִיּוֹת, etc., v. קרה. p.899–900, above

† [קָרַם] vb. spread or lay something over (NH id. form a crust, so Hiph. יקרים על Ecclus 43:20; Aram. קְרַם, ܩܪܰܡ, incrust, overlay);—Qal Pf. 1 s. וְקָרַמְתִּ֫י עֲלֵיכֶם עוֹר Ez 37:6 I will spread skin over you (i.e. the dry bones); Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְרַם עֲלֵיהֶם עוֹר v:8 (so Gi van d. H.; Baer וַיִּקְרָם, of which conflicting explan. Ges:§ § 9 u, 29 i), indef. Subj. instead of pass.; but rd. Niph. וַיִּקָּ֫רֶם SyrVer (cf. Vulgate) Co Berthol Toy Krae.

קרן (√ of foll.; mng. dub.; cf. As. ḳarnu, Ar. قَرْنُ, Eth. qarn: NH קֶרֶן, ph. קרן, Aram. קַרְנָא, ܩܰܪܢܳܐ, all horn; Sab. קרן spur of mt. (?) Hom:Chrest. 127; v. also Ar. قَرْنُ part of man’s head where horns are in beasts, قُرنَةُ corner, extremity, of anything Frey, horn of uterus, Lane).

קֶ֫רֶן:75 n.f.:Je 48:25 horn;—abs. ק׳: Is 5:1 +, קָָרֶן Ps 75:5; cstr. קֶ֫רֶן Jos 6:5 +; sf. קַרְנִי 1 S 2:1, Ps 92:11, etc.; du. קַרְנַיִם Hb 3:4, קְרָנַיִם Dn 8:3, 8:6, נָ֑יִם- v:3, v:20; cstr. קַרְנֵי 1 K 22:11 +, sf. קַרְנָיו Gn 22:13, Dt 33:17, קְרָנָיו Dn 8:7, קַרְנֵיכֶם Ez 34:21; pl. (usu. In der. senses) קְרָנוֹת Ez 43:15 +; cstr. קַרְנֹת Ex 29:12 +, sf. קַרְנֹתָיו 27:2 +, etc.;—horn: †

1. a. of ram (אַיִל) Gn 22:13, so in Daniel’s vision Dn 8:3, 8:3, 8:6, 8:7, 8:20, and (of goat) v:5, v:8, v:9, v:21; of oppressors in Isr. (under fig. of rams) Ez 34:21, so of nations Zc 2:2, 2:4, 2:4, 2:4; of רְאֵם Dt 33:17, Ps 22:22 (both fig., cf. 92:11); of Zion under fig. of threshing-ox Mi 4:13; בַּרְזֶל ק׳: 1 K 22:11 = 2 Ch 18:10 (symbol.); seen in Zech.’s vision Zc 2:1. b. used as oil-flask 1 S 16:1, 16:13, 1 K 1:39 (cf. קֶרֶן הַפּוּח infr.). c. הַיּוֹבֵל ק׳:, as wind-instr. Jos 6:5 (cf. שׁוֹפָר). d. קַרְנוֹת שֵׁן Ez 27:15 (from curved shape of tusks). †

2. fig., of pers., symbol of strength Dt 33:17, יִשְׁעִי ק׳: 2 S 22:3 = Ps 18:3 (of י׳: as deliverer); others sub 3 or 4; esp. as lifted up (רום, as of a lordly animal, cf. Dr:1 S 2:1), denoting increase of might, dignity 1 S 2:1, 2:10, La 2:17, Ps 75:11, 89:18, 89:25, 92:11, 112:9, so perh. 1 Ch 25:5 (v. Kau; > Be blow loudly [cf. 1 c]), + לְעַמּוֹ Ps 148:14 (subj. י׳:); also haughtiness, arrogance 75:5, 75:6; opp. גָּדַע ק׳: hew off horns, i.e. reduce, humiliate, La 2:3, Ps 75:11, pass. Je 48:25, so וְעֹלַלְתִּי בֶעָפָר קַרְנִי Jb 16:15; לְבֵית יִשׂ׳ :אַחְמִיהַ ק׳: Ez 29:21 is appar. of restoration of might (as Ps 148:14 supr., c. וַיָּרֶם), but לְדָוִד ק׳ :אַח׳: Ps 132:17 of raising up individual ruler of Davidic line.

3. of altar, horn-like projections at corners (26 t.), Am 3:14, Je 17:1, Ez 43:15, 43:20, Ps 118:27, Ex 27:22 + 8t. Ex, Lv 4:7, 4:18 + 6 t. Lv (all P); as sanctuary, refuge 1 K 1:50, 1:51, 2:28. †

4. hill (so in Ar., peak, isolated hill, cf. Ges) Is 5:1. †

5. קַרְנַיִם מִיָּדוֹ לוֹ Hb 3:4 rays at his side(s) had he (of lightning-flashes in theoph., cf. Now Da).—Am 6:13 v. קַדְנַיִם n.pr.loc.

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† קָרַן vb. Qal denom. of קֶרֶן 5, send out rays;—Pf. 3 ms. קָרַן עוֹר פָּנָיו Ex 34:29, 34:30, 34:35 (P). Hiph.denom. of קֶרֶן 1 a, display (grow) horns (be fully developed), Pt. פָּר מַקְרִן מַפְרִיס Ps 69:32.

† קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ n.pr.f. (horn of antimony, i.e. beautifier, v. פּוּח);—Job’s third daughter Jb 42:14.

† קַרְנַ֫יִם n.pr.loc. conquered by Isr. Am 6:13 (so Gr We Now GASm, cf. also לאֹ דְבָר p. 520 supr.; LXX and most sub קֶרֶן 2); prob. in Bashan, = Καρναιν 1 Macc 5:43, 5:44, Καρνιον 2 Macc 12:21; also in עַשְׁתְּרוֹת ק׳: Gn 14:5 (v. III. עַשְׁתָּרוֹת p.800 supr.).

† [קָרַס] vb. bend down, stoop, crouch (intrans.) (cf. perh. Ar. قُرْصُ disc, round cake; cp. NH קַרְסוֹל, קַרְחוֹל, Targum קַרְסוּלָּא, קַרְחוּלָא all ankle);—Qal Pf. 3 pl. קָֽרְסוּ Is 46:2; Pt. קֹרֵס v:1 (both + כָּרַע); of vanquished gods of Babylon.

† [קֶ֫רֶס] n.[m.] hook, on edge of curtains of tabern., matching the loops (לֻלָאֹת, v. [לוּלַי]); pl. קְרָסִים Ex 26:6, 26:11 = 36:13, 36:18, 26:33; cstr. קַרְסֵי זָהָב v:6 = 36:13, נְחשֶׁת ק׳: 26:11 = 36:18; sf. קְרָסָיו 35:11 = 39:33.

† [קַרְסֹל] n.[f. Albr:ZAW xvi (1896), 77] ankle (cf. LXX Vulgate 2 S 22:37; = ל + קֶרֶס v. Kö:ii. 1, 121; pl. sf. קַסֻלָָּי 2 S 22:37 = Ps 18:37).

† קֵרֹס n.pr.m. post-ex., Ezr 2:44, Καδης, A Κηραος; = קֵירֹס Ne 7:47, Κειρα(ς), LXXL (both) Κορες.

קָרַע:63 vb. tear (NH id.; Ar. قَرَعَ strike head, bell, etc., beat drum, box ear, gnash teeth (Frey Dozy); also impugn, censure);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: 1 S 15:28 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. זַיִּקְרַע Gn 37:29 +; 1 s. sf. אֶקְרָעֶנָּה 1 K 11:12, etc.; Imv. mpl. קִרְעוּ 2 S 3:31, Jo 2:13; Inf. abs. קָרֹעַ 1 K 11:11; cstr. לִקְרוֹעַ Ec 3:7, sf. קָרְעִי Ezr 9:5; Pt. act. קֹרֵעַ 1 K 11:31; pass. קָרוּעַ 2 S 15:32, etc.;—tear, rend:

1. a. usu. (39 t.) of rending garment in (I) sign of grief, distress: בֶּגֶד (29 t.) Gn 37:29; 37:34, 44:13, 2 S 13:19 +; לִשְׁנַיִם קְרָעִים ב׳ :ק׳: 2 K 2:12, לְבַבְכֶם וְאַל ב׳ :ק׳: Jo 2:13; pt. Pass. בְּגָדָיו ק׳: 2 S 1:2; cstr. קְרֻעֵי ב׳: torn of garments (pers. with torn garments 2 S 13:31 (but read קָֽרְעוּ ב׳: LXX Vulgate Th We al.), 2 K 18:37 = Is 36:22, Je 41:5; מְעִיל † Jb 1:20, 2:12, Ezr 9:3 (+ בֶּנֶד), כְּתֹנֶת 2 S 13:19, קָרוּעַ כֻּתָּנְתּוֹ 2 S 15:32 (Ges:§ 121 d); שְׂמָתֽ † Gn 37:34, 44:13, Jos 7:6; pt. pass. † מַדָּיו קְרֻעִים 1 S 4:12; † (2) as symbolic act, שַׂלְמָה שְׁנֵים עָשָׁר קְרָעִים ק׳: 1 K 11:30; † (3) abs. עֵת לִקְרוֹעַ וְעֵת לִתְפּוֹר Ec 3:7. b. tear away or out: veils Ez 13:21, fillets from (מֵעַל) arms v:20, mark of leprosy out of (מִן) garment Lv 13:56. †

2. tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment), subj. י׳:, מֵעַל pers. 1 S 15:28, 1 K 11:11, also מִיַּד 1 S 28:17, 1 K 11:12, 11:31, מִן 14:8, abs. 11:13; c. acc. יִשׂ׳: + מֵעַל 2 K 17:21. †

3. tear, rend asunder: a. book with (ב) knife Je 36:23. b. = make wide, large, eyes, with (ב) stibium Je 4:30; windows, לוֹ וק׳: [ו] חַלּוֹנָָי 22:14. c. rend open heavens, and descend of י׳:, Is 63:19. †

4. tear, rend, of wild beasts: י׳: as fierce bear Ho 13:8 (obj. סְגוֹר לִבָּם); fig. of human foes Ps 35:15 (acc. pers. om.), so Hup al., but (fr. context) Ol Bae We al. malign, rail (cf. Ar. supr.); >Gr al. קָרְאוֹ. † Niph. be rent, of garment (מְעִיל), Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּרַָע 1 S 15:27, יִקָּרֵעַ Ex 28:32 39:23; be rent, split asunder, of altar 1 K 13:3, 13:5.

† [קֶ֫רַע] n.m.:1 K 11:30 torn piece of garment, rag;—pl. קְרָעִים 1 K 11:30 he tore it into twelve pieces, v:31, 2 K 2:12; rags Pr 23:31 (sign of poverty).

† [קָרַץ] vb. nip, pinch (NH קָרַץ cut dough, compress lips, קֶרֶץ piece of bread; As. Karâṣu, nip off, gnaw, Ar. قَرَصَ pinch; Eth. qaras’a: incise; Syr.ܩܪܺܝܨܳܐ nail [v. also BAram]; cf. Frä:35 f.);—Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְרְחו־עַיִן Ps 35:19 let them not pinch the eye, i.e. wink maliciously, so Pt. act. קֹרֵץ ח׳: Pr 10:10, בְּעֵינוֹ ק׳: 6:13; also שְׂפָתָיו ק׳: 16:30 pinching his lips (i.e. compressing, as NH, or biting, gnawing, cf. As.). Pu. Pf. 1 s. מֵחֹמֶר קֹרַחְתִּי Jb 33:6 from clay I was nipped off (cf. As. ṭiṭaiḳtariṣ, he nipped off clay, to form Eabani).

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קֶ֫רֶץ n.m. dub. Word, appar. nipping, concr. nipper usu. interpr. (since Hi) of a nipping or stinging insect (cf. Aram. קָרוֹחָא, Ar. قَارِصُ biting insect); e.g. gadfly (cf. Thes:Add. 111), fig. of Nebuchadr. מִצָּפוֹן בָּא ק׳: Je 46:20 a gadfly cometh from the north; Vulgate (Aq Symm) stimulator, i.e. קֹרֵץ; Thes al., more gen., excidium.

† I. קַרְקַע n. [m.] floor (prob. redupl. fr. a √ קרר, or קור; NH id., ground, so Targum קַרְקְעָא, קַרְקָעִיתָא; appar. = As. ḳaḳḳaru, ground, earth, Ar. قَرْقَرَ terra aequabilis mollisque; cf. Kö:ii. 1, 91);—abs. ק׳: 1 K 6:16, 7:7a, קָָע- v:7b (v. infr.); cstr. קַרְקַע Nu 5:17 +;—floor of temple 1 K 6:15, 6:15, 6:16, 6:30, 7:7 a; v:7 b read prob. הַקּוֹרוֹת rafters (cf. 6:15 and קוֹרָה) SyrVer Vulgate Th Sta Kmp:Kau Benz; (earth)- floor of tabern. Nu 5:17; קַרְקַע הַיָּם Am 9:3 the floor, bottom of the sea.

† II. קַרְקַע n.pr.loc. (floor);—c. art. + ה loc., הַקַּרְקָָעָה Jos 15:13, on extreme S. border of Judah; τὴν κατὰ δυσμὰς Καδης.

† קַרְקַר n.pr.loc. E. of Jordan, Ju 8:10, site unknown; Καρκαρ.

קַרְקַר Nu 24:17 read קָדְקֹד q.v. p.869

† I. [קָרַר] vb. be cold (Ar. قَرَّ be cold, so Eth. q=qrara: Syr. ܩܰܪ; Targum Ithpa. Is cool onself (rare); Levy cp. also NH Nithp. רִתְקָרֵר grow calm [i.e. cool]);—Hiph. make or keep cool: Pf. 3 fs. הֵקֵ֫רָה, fig., Je 6:7b Jerus. keepeth her wickedness cool, fresh; Inf. cstr. metapl. הָקִיר (Ges:§ 67 v) v:7a, of בּוֹר keeping water cool (sim.).

† קַר adj. cool;—cstr. (fig.) וְקַר־רוּחַ Pr 17:27 (Kt) cool of spirit, i.e. calm, self-possessed (Qr יְקַר־); pl. קָרִים of water Je 18:14, Pr 25:25. p. 429

† קֹר n. [m.] cold;—abs. Gn 8:22 (חֹם).

† קָרָה n.f. id.;—abs. בְּיוֹם ק׳: Na 3:17 a day of coldness, cold day, so Pr 25:20; ק׳: alone, cold of night Jb 24:7; in gen., due to winds 37:9 (מִמְּזָרִים v. זרה Pi.; yet Voigt Bu, attractively, מִמְּזָוִים (cf. Ps 144:13) out of storehouses [‖חֶדֶר ]); לִפְנֵי קָרָתוֹ מִי יַעֲמֹד Ps 147:17, + pl. Zc 14:6 (rd. וְקָרוֹת, v. יָקָר). p.429

† מְקֵרָה n.f. coolness;—abs. מ׳: of chamber: לֲיַּת הַמּ׳: Ju 3:20 = חֲדַר הַמּ׳: v:24.

† II. [קָרַר] vb. Pilp. tear down (?) (NH קִרְקֵר tear down wall);—only Pt. מְקַרְקַר קִר Is 22:5 usu. (men are) tearing down wall (s), but v. I. קִיר 3 ad fin.

קרשׁ (√ of foll.; cf. NH רַשׁ be (come) firm, solid, קֶרֶשׁ board (rare)).

קֶ֫רֶשׁ:51 n.m.:Ex 26:16 board, boards;—abs. ק׳: Ex 26:18 +, קָָרֶשׁ v:20 +; sf. קַרְשֵׁח Ez. 27:6; pl. קְרָשִׁים v:15 +; cstr. קַרְשֵׁי v:26 +; sf. קְרָשָׁיו 35:11 +;—†

1. coll. boards, of deck Ez 27:6 (of Tyre under fig. of ship).

2. board of tabern. Ex 26:15, 26:16, 26:16 + 45 t. 26–40; Nu 3:36, 4:31 (all P).

קֶ֫רֶת v. קרה. p.900

קשׂה (√ of foll., meaning dub.; cf. Ar. قَشْوَةُ basket of palm-leaves; Eth. qa3ut: urn, jar; NH קַסְוָה = BH קשׂוה, cf. Targum קַסְוָותָא, or קסתות; Talm. קִסְטְ, קִיסְטָא a measure, Syr. ܩܶܣܛܳܐ jar, (ט after ק), Nö:SB Ak. 1882, 1179 Frä:63, 205 Brock:s. v.).

† [קַשְׂוָה, Kö:ii. 1, 165] n.f. a kind of jug, jar, utensil of tabern. and (Ch) temple;—pl. קְשָׂוֹת Ex 37:16, 1 Ch 28:19; cstr. קְשׂוֹת הַנָּ֑סֶח Nu 4:7 jars of the drink-offering; sf. (of table) Ex 25:29.

† קֶ֫סֶת (for קֶשֶׂת) n. [f. pot (for ink), ink-horn;—cstr. הַסֹּפֵר ק׳: Ez 9:2, 9:3, abs. הַקֶּסֶת v:11.

קשׂט (√ of foll.; meaning dub.).

† קְשִׂיטָה n.f. unit of (unknown) value, perh. Weight: Gn 33:19 ‖ Jos 24:32 (both E), Jb 42:11.

קשׂשׂ (√ of following; NH קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת scale; cf. Ar. قَشَّ skim off fat, IV. scale off (Berggren), اقش be healed form small-pox, etc. (Muḥiṭ; i.e. scale off), cf. وَشَّ get well from leanness, Frey (Ḳam Golius); also sweep (up dêbris) Dozy:ii. 347).

† קַשְׂקֶ֫שֶׂת n.f. scale of fish, etc.;—of water-animals having סְנַפִּיר וְק׳: fin and scale Dt 14:9, 14:10 = Lv 11:9, 11:10, 11:12; pl. קַשְׂקַשִׂים, of scale-armour 1 S 17:5; pl. sf. קַשְׂקְשׂתֶיךָ Ez 29:4, 29:4 (of Pharaoh under fig. of crocodile).

קַשׁ v. קשׁשׁ. p. 905

קשׁא (√ of foll.; cf. Ar. قِشُّآءُ, Eth. q=isiy4t: NH קִשּׁוּת, Pun. κισσου Löw:p. 408, all cucumber (s) (Löw:p. 330), so prob. As. ḳiššû;; cf. Syr. ܩܰܛܽܘܬܳܐ id. (Lexx), Targum:Jer i. Nu 11:4 pl. קַטַּיָּיא (ט for ת after ק); Gk. σίκυος σικύη Lag:arm. Stud. § 1975; M ii. 356 Lewy:Fremdw.30).

† [קִשֻּׁאָה, Löw:p. 330] n.f. cucumber;—pl. קִשֻּׁאִים Nu 11:5.

† I. מִקְשָׁה n.f. place, field, of cucumbers, Is 1:8; so Je 10:5 Gf Gie al. (cf. Baruch 6:70).

904

[קָשַׁב]:46 vb. incline, attend, of ears;—† Qal Impf. 3 fpl. תִּקְשַׁבְנָה Is 32:3 (subj. אזנים). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִקְשִׁיב Je 23:18, Ps 66:19, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְשִׁב Is 42:23, etc.; Imv. ms. הַקְשֵׁב Jb 33:21, esp. הַקְשִׁ֫יבָה Ps 5:3 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. הַקְשִׁיב 1 S 15:22 +; Pt. מַקְשִׁיב Pr 1:24 +, pl. מַקְשִׁיבִים Ct 8:13;—give attention (sts. + שָׁמַע); abs. Ho 5:1, 1 S 15:22, Is 10:30, 28:23, 34:1, 49:1, Mi 1:2 + 12 t.; + אֶל pers. Je 18:19, Zc 1:4, Is 51:4 (‖הֶאֱזִינוּ ), לְ pers. Ps 55:3; + אֶל rei Je 18:18, Ne 9:34, Ps 142:7, עַל rei Je 6:19, Pr 17:4, 29:12, ל rei Je 6:17, Is 48:18, Pr 4:20, 5:1, 7:24, Ps 5:3, Ct 8:13, ב rei Ps 66:19, 86:6; also c. acc. rei Je 23:18, Jb 13:6, Ps 17:1, 61:2; acc. cogn. Is 21:7; appar. = cause to attend, c. acc. אָזְנֶָךָ Pr 2:2 (+ ל rei), Ps 10:17, but usage would be so late and rare that אָזֱנ֑ךָ is prob. Subj. rei (Ges:§ 144 m Da:Synt. § 109. R. 3).

† קֶ֫שֶׁב n.m. attentiveness;—קָָשֶׁב as sign of life 2 K 4:31, of a living deity 1 K 18:29; as acc. cogn. וְהִקְשִׁיב קֶשֶׁב רַב־קָָשֶׁב Is 21:7 he shall attend an attentiveness (give close attention),—abundance of attentiveness cf. 63:7 Ps 145:7).

† [קַשָּׁב] adj. attentive;—fs. תְּהִי נָא אָזְנְךָ קַשֶּׁבֶת Ne 1:6, + אֶל rei v:11.

† [קשֻּׁב] adj. id.;—fpl. קַשֻּׁבוֹת, of אָזְנַיִם, 2 Ch 6:40, 7:15, Ps 130:2, all + ל rei.

I. [קָשָׁה] vb. be hard, severe, fierce (NH קָשָׁה be severe; Ar. قَسَا (ي) be hard, dry, III. endure, struggle against, severity; Aram. קְשָׁא, ܩܫܳܐ be hard, difficult; J Aram. קְשִׁי, קַשְׁיָה adj. hard);—Qal Pf. 3 fs. קָֽשְׁתָה 1 S 5:7, קָשָָׁתָה Gn 49:7; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְשֶׁה Dt 1:17, 15:18, וַיִּ֫קֶשׁ 2 S 19:44;—

1. be hard, difficult Dt 1:17 (of a legal case; מִן compar.).

2. be hard, severe, יָדוֹ ק׳: עָלֵינוּ1 S 5:7 (of י׳:, in judgement); בְעֵינֶָךָ יִק׳:. Dt 15:18 it shall not be hard in thine eyes (seem a severe trial, an injustice); of wrath Gn 49:7 (poem in J; ‖עָָז ); of fierce words 2 S 19:44. Niph. Pt. נִקְשֶׁה Is 8:21 hardly bestead, hard pressed. Pi. Impf. 3 fs. וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ Gn 35:16 (E) she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour). Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִקְשָׁה Ex 13:15 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיֶּקֶשׁ 2 Ch 36:13; 3 mpl. וַיַּקְשׁוּ Je 7:26 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. בְּהַקְשֹׁתָהּ Gn 35:17; Pt. מַקְשֶׁה Pr 28:14, 29:1;—1. make difficult, difficulty: הִקְשָׁה לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ Ex 13:15 Pharaoh made difficulty about sending us away; of travail Gn 35:17 (E; as Pi.); הִקְשִׁיתָ לִשְׁאוֹל 2 K 2:10 thou hast made hard to ask, asked a hard thing. 2. make severe, burdensome, yoke imposed by king 1 K 12:4 = 2 Ch 10:4.

3. a. make hard, stiff, stubborn, fig. of obstinacy: וַיַּקְשׁוּ אֶת־עָרְפָּם 2 K 17:14 they stiffened their neck, so Je 7:26, 17:23, 19:15, Dt 10:16, 2 Ch 30:8, 36:13, Ne 9:16, 9:17, 9:29, Pr 29:1; אַל־תַּקְשׁוּ לְבַבְכֶם Ps 95:8, cf. Pr 28:14; subj. י׳:, אַקְשֶׁה אֶת־לֵב פ׳: Ex 7:3 (P), acc. אֶת־רוחוֹ Dt 2:30, b. shew stubborness Jb 9:4 (c. אֶל pers. [י׳:]).

† קָשֶׁה adj. hard, severe;—abs. ק׳: Ex 18:26 +; cstr. 32:9 +; fs. קָשָׁה Dt 26:6 +; cstr. קְשַׁת 1 S 1:15; mpl. קָשִׁים 2 S 3:39; cstr. קְשֵׁי Ez 2:4, 3:7; fpl. קָשׁוֹת Gn 42:7, 42:30;—

1. hard, difficult, of a legal question (דָּבָר) Ex 18:26 (E).

2. a. severe, of battle 2 S 2:17, wind Is 27:8, servitude (עֲבֹדָה) 1 K 12:4 = 2 Ch 10:4, Dt 26:6, Is 14:3, Ex 1:14, 6:9 (both P); as n.coll. הִרְאִיתָ עַמְּךָ קָשָׁה Ps 60:5 thou hast made thy people see severe things; קְשֵׁה יוֹם Jb 30:25 i.e. one whose time (life) is hard, so 1 S 1:15 (reading קְשַׁת יוֹם for רוּחַ ק׳:, LXX Th We Dr al.); severe, rough, of lord (אֲדֹנִים) Is 19:4, cf. 2 S 3:39 (c. מִן comp. [מִמֶּנּוּ? v. HPS]); הָלוֹח וְקָשָׁה עַל־ Ju 4:24 the hand of the sons of Israel went on being more and more severe upon Jabin; fierce, relentless, of י׳:’s sword Is 27:1 (in fig.); rough, rude 1 S 25:3; severe things, of language Gn 42:7, 42:30 (E; c. דִּדֶּר), 1 S 20:10, 1 K 12:13 = 2 Ch 10:13 (all c. עָנָה); וְאָנֹכִי שָׁלוּחַ אֵלַיִח קָשָׁה 1 K 14:6 I am commissioned with a severe (message) unto thee (Ges:§ 121d. N.2 Da:Synt. §§ 75 (d), 80); חָזוּת קָשָׁה Is 21:2. b. fierce, intense, vehement, of קִנְאָה Ct 8:6 (‖עַזָּה ; cf. Gn 49:9).

3. עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹרֶף a people stiff of neck, stubborn, Ex 32:9, 33:3, 33:5, 34:9 (all JE), Dt 9:6, 9:13; עָרְפְּךָ הַקָּשֶׁה 31:27; cf. דַּרְכָּם הַקָּשָׁה Ju 2:19; קְשֵׁי פָנִים Ez 2:4 (+ חִזְקֵי־לֵב), קְשֵׁא־לֵב 3:7 (+ חִזְקֵי־מְחַח); ק׳: alone = stubborn Is 48:4.

† קְשִׁי n. [m.] stubbornness;—cstr. Dt 9:27.

† קִשְׁיוֹן n.pr.loc. Levit city in Issachar, Jos 19:20, 21:28 (in ‖ 1 Ch 6:57 קֶדֶשׁ q.v.); Κεισων, LXXL Κεσιων, A Κεσ́, κισ́. p.873

II. קשׁה (√ of foll. Mng. dub.; Thes decorticavit, = Ar. قشا; then tornavit, but ش = שׁ?).

† מִקְשֶׁה n. [m. an artistic hair arrangement; ? turner’s work, Is 3:24, so most.

† II. מִקְשָׁה n.f. perhaps hammered work, only of metals (orig. turner’s work?);—abs. מ׳:, of cherubim in tabern. Ex 25:18, 37:7, lampstand 25:31, 25:36, 37:17, 37:22, Nu 8:4, 8:4, clarions 10:2.—I. מֹ׳: v. קשׁא.

905

† [קָשַׁח] vb. Hiph. 1. make hard. 2. treat hardly (Ar. قَسَحَ be hard, firm, tough; Sab. קסח hardness, severity, cruelty, SabDenkm:37);—

1. make hard, stubborn, Impf. 2 ms. תַּקְשִׁיחַ (subj. י׳:), c. acc. לֵב Is 63:17 (+ מִיִּרְאָתֶָךָ).

2. treat hardly, roughly (of ostrich), Pf. 3 ms. הִקְשִׁיחַ Jb 39:16 (c. acc. בָּנֶיהָ; rd. 3 fs. הִקְשִׁיחָה Hi Siegf Du); < (Di) Inf. abs. (Ges:§ 113 z) הַקְשֵׁיח Ew, or Impf. 3 fs. תַּקְשִׁיח Hirz Bae:Kau Bu.

† ק֫שֶׁט n. [m. ?] bow;—Ps 60:6, Aram. form of קֶשֶׁת, q.v. (ט for ת after ק).

קשׁט (√ of foll.; cf. Palm. קםט succeed; Aram. קְשׁוֹפ, קֻשְׁטָא right, truth; Syr. ܩܽܘܫܬܳܐ id., ChrPalAram. ܩܫܝܛ true, Mand. כשט be true, v. Schwally:Idiot. 86; Ar. قِسْطُ equity, justice is loan-word (v. Frä:206)).

† קשְׁטְ n.m. truth;—Pr 22:21 (acc. to Toy Aram. gloss to foll. אִמְרֵי אֱמֶת).

קְשִׁי, קִשְׁוֹן, v. I. קשׁה. p.904

† קָשַׁר vb. bind, league together, conspire (NH id., bind, join, קֶשֶׁר knot; Targum קְטַר, Syr. ܩܛܰܪ bind (ט for ת after ק) Nö:ZMG xi.735, who cp. also (‘perh.’) Ar. قَسَرَ force to do a thing, Eth. q=as’ara: bind);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָשַׁר Am 7:10, 1 K 16:16; 2 ms. sf. וּקְשַׁרְתָּם consec. Dt 6:8, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְשֹׁר 1 K 15:27 +, וַיִּקְשָׁר־ 2 K 15:30, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. קָשְׁרֵם Pr 3:3 +; Pt. act. pl. קשְׁרִים 2 S 15:31 +; pass. fs. קְשׁוּרָה Gn 44:30, Pr 22:15; pl. קְשֻׁרִים Gn 30:42;—

1. bind: a. lit., c. acc. rei + עַל Gn 38:28 (J), Je 51:63, + ב, Jos 2:18, 2:21 (JE); bind, confine, c. acc. רֵים Jb 39:10 (+ בְּתֶלֶם), acc. of crocod. 40:29. b. fig., c. acc. + עַל Dt 6:8, 11:18, Pr 3:3, 6:21, 7:3 (all of religious and moral precepts); c. ב, נַפְשׁוֹ קְשׁוּרָה בְנַפְשׁוֹ Gn 44:30 his life is bound up with his [viz. the boy’s] life (J; of strong affection); בְלֶב־נָ֑עַר אִוֶּלֶת ק׳: Pr 22:15. c. pt. pass. vigorous (prop. well- knit; opp. עֲטֻפִים) Gn 30:42 (J).

2. league together, conspire: c. על pers. against 1 S 22:8, 22:13, Am 7:10, 1 K 15:27, 16:9, 2 K 10:9, 15:10, 15:25, 21:23, 21:24 = 2 Ch 33:24, 33:25, 2 Ch 24:21; c. acc. cogn. קֶשֶׁר, 1 K 16:20, 2 K 12:21, 15:15, + עַל pers. 14:19 = 2 Ch 25:27, 2 K 15:30; abs. 1 K 16:16, Ne 4:2 (+ inf. purpose); c. עִם, together with, 2 S 15:31. Niph. Pf. 3 fs. נִקְשְׁרָה 1 S 18:1 the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. (Qal 1 b); Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּקָּשֵׁר כָּל־הַחוֹמָה Ne 3:38 all the wall was joined together (the circuit complete). Pi. Impf. 1. bind on (as ornament), 2 fs. sf. וּתְקַשְּׁרִים Is 49:18 (fig.; ‖תִּלְבְּשִׁי ). 2. bind fast, 2 ms. תְקַשּׁר(הַ) מַעֲדַנּוֹת כִּימָה Jb 38:31 canst thou bind fast the bands of the Pleiades? Pu. Pt. הַצּאִן הַמְּקֻשָּׁרוֹת Gn 30:41 (J), = Qal 1 c. Hithp. conspire: Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַשְּׁרוּ עַל־ 2 Ch 24:25 (‖ 2 K 12:21 Qal 2); Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְקַשּׁר אֶל־ 2 K 9:14; Pt. pl. הַמִּתְקַשְּׁרִים עָלָיו 2 Ch 24:26.

† קֶ֫שֶׁר n.m.:2 S 15:12 conspiracy;—abs. ק׳: 2 S 15:12 +, קָָשֶׁר 2 K 11:14 +; cstr. קֶ֫שֶׁר Ez 22:25 (but v. infr.); sf. קִשְׁרוֹ 1 K 16:20, 2 K 15:15;—conspiracy 2 S 15:12; as acc. cogn. c. קָשַׁר 1 K 16:20, 2 K 12:21, 14:19 = 2 Ch 25:27, 2 K 15:15, 15:30; וַיִּמְחָא בְּהוֹשֵׁעַ ק׳: 2 K 17:4, בְּאִישׁ וגו׳ :נִמְחָא ק׳: Je 11:9; as exclam. 2 K 11:14, 11:14 = 2 Ch 23:13, 23:13, Is 8:12, 8:12 (Gr Lag Che:Comm. Gu:Kau al. קֹדֶשׁ or קָדשׁ); נְבִיאֶיהָ Ez 22:25, < rd. נְשִׂיאֶיהָ Co Toy Krae al. (after LXX).

† קִשֻּׁרִים n. [m.] pl. bands, sashes, or other woman’s ornament that is bound on:—abs. ק׳: Is 3:20; sf. קִשֻּׁרֶיהָ Je 2:32 (‖עֶדְיָהּ ; cf. √ Pi. Is 49:18).

I. קשׁשׁ (√ of foll.; cf. Targum קְשַׁשׁ be old (orig. be dried up)?, Syr. ܩܰܫ be old; J Aram. קַשִּׁישׁ old; Palm. קשישא name of office, perh. elder; NH קַשׁ stubble, straw (Löw:p. 160), so Syr. ܩܶܫܳܐ, Targum קַשָּׁא (Ex 15:7, Is 40:24); Ar. قَشَّ is loan-word Frä:137).

† קַשׁ n.m.:Na 1:10 stubble, chaff;—abs. ק׳: Ex 5:12 +, קַָשׁ 15:7;—lit. as acc. cogn. לְקשֵׁשׁ ק׳: לַתֶּבֶן Ex 5:12 (J); in sim., as inflammable, 15:7, Is 5:24, 47:14, Na 1:10, Jo 2:5, so in metaph. Is 33:11, Ob:18, Mal 3:19; in sim., as driven by wind Is 40:24, 41:2, Je 13:24, Ps 83:14; fig. of the worthless Jb 13:25, of harmless trifles 41:20, 41:21.

† [קָשַׁשׁ] vb. Denom. Pō‘. gatherstubble;—Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְקשְׁשׁוּ Ex 5:7; Inf. cstr. לְקשֵׁשׁ v:12; Pt. מְקשֵׁשׁ Nu 15:32, 15:33, f. מְקשֶׁשֶׁת 1 K 17:10, 17:12;—gather stubble, c. acc. cogn. קַשׁ Ex 5:12 (לַתֶּבֶן); also c. acc. תֶּבֶן v:7 (both J); c. acc. עֵחִים as firewood Nu 15:32, 15:33 (P) 1 K 17:10, 17:12.

† II. [קָשַׁשׁ] doubtful vb., only Qal Imv. + Hithpō‘. Imv., הִתְקוֹשְׁשׁוּ וָקוֹשּׁוּ Zp 2:1; AV RV gather yourselves together, yea gather together, from foregoing (cf. Vrss), but this only denom. in specif. mng. gather stubble, sticks, etc.; read prob. with Gr Bu:SK 1893, 396 al. הִתְבּוֹשְׁשׁוּ.

† קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f.:Gn 9:14 (appar. m. 2 S 1:22 but v. Albr:ZAW xvi (1896) 91) bow (orig. √ perh. קושׁ, mng. unknown; NH id.; As. ḳaštu; Eth. qast: Ar.قَوْسُ pl. قُسِيُّ, قِسِيُّ, etc.; Targum and (קַשְׁתָּא and (ט for ת after ק P) קוּשְׁטָא (rare), all bow, קַשָּׁתָא bowman; Syr. ܩܶܫܬܳܐ bow, ܩܰܫܳܬܳܐ bowman; Oaram. קשת bow, Mand. כשטא (Frä:206); Palm קשטא bowman);—abs. ק׳: Ho 1:7 +, קָָשֶׁת Je 46:9 +; cstr.קֶ֫שֶׁת Ho 1:5 +; sf. קַשְׁתִּי Gn 48:22 + ,etc.; pl. abs. קְשָׁתוֹת 2 Ch 26:14 +; sf. קַשְּׁתֹתָיו (Ges:§ 20 h) Is 5:28, קַשְּׁתוֹתָם Je 51:56, Ps 37:15, קַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶם Ne 4:7 (קַשְׁתֹּתָיו etc., van d. H. [exc. Ps 37:15]);—

1. bow: a. for hunting Gn 27:3 (J; + תְּלְי) b. battle: + (or‖) חֶרֶב Gn 48:22, Jos 24:12 (both E), Ho 1:7, 2:20, 1 S 18:4 (+ חְַגֹרוֹ), 2 S 1:22, 2 K 6:22, Is 41:2, Ne 4:7 (+ רָמְחֵיהֶם), Zc 9:13 (fig. of Judah as י׳:’s bow), Ps 37:15 (fig.) 44:7 (+or ‖חֶרֶב also infr.) ;+ (or‖) חִצִּים Is 7:24, 2 K 13:15, 13:15, Ez 39:3, 39:9, 1 Ch 12:2 a ; cf. רִשְׁפֵי ק׳: Ps 76:4 = arrow (+ מָנֵן וְחֶרֶב) so בֶּן ק׳: Jb 41:20 (cf. La 3:13, Jb 5:7); + חֲנִית Ps 46:10, + כִּידוֹן Je 6:23, 50:42; + varius weapons Ne 4:10, 2 Ch 26:14; alone Is 13:18 (context corrupt), 22:3, Je 51:56, Hb 3:9 (of י׳: as warrior); מִלְחָמָה ק׳: Zc 9:10, 10:4; in sim. רְמִיָּה כְּק׳: like a bow of deception Ho 7:16, Ps 78:57 (i.e. one that misses its aim; al. slack bow). c. ק׳: coll. = bow (-men), archers Is 21:17. d. phrases are: הַמּרִים אֲנָשִׁים בַּקּ׳: 1 S 31:3 archers, bowmen (but dub.; Dr Kit Löhr tr., הַמּ׳ :א׳:; We Bu del. א׳: as ‖ 1 Ch 10:3; HPS Now del. בַּקּ׳ :א׳:), הַמּוֹרִים בַּקּ׳: 1 Ch 10:3; מְטַחֲוֵי ק׳: Gn 21:16 (v.[טָתָה], רמֵה ק׳: Je 4:29, cf. perh. Gn 21:21 v. קִשָּׁת, ‖ נשְׁקֵי ק׳: (v.II.נָשַׁק) 1 Ch 12:2 b, 2 Ch 17:17, רוֹמֵי ק׳ :נוֹ׳: Psalm 78:9; תֹּפֵשׁ הַקּ׳: Am 2:15 one grasping the bow, (v. Je 46:9 infr. ) v. also מִלֵּא יָדוֹ בַקּ׳: 2 K 9:24, הַרְכֵּב יָֽדְךָ עַל־הַקּ׳: 13:16; דָּרַח ק׳: bend (lit.tread) the bow, Is 5:28 (pt. pass), 21:15 (id.; ‖חֶרֶב ) Je 50:14, 50:29, 51:3, 1 Ch 5:18, 8:40, 2 Ch 14:7; Ps 37:14 (‖חֶרֶב ), in fig. 11:2 (‖חֵץ ), and, of God, La 2:4, 3:12, Ps 7:13 (‖הֶרֶב ); תֹּפְשֵׂי דֹּרְכֵי ק׳: Je 46:9; cf.(fig.) וַיַּדְרְכוֹ אֶת־לְשׁוֹנָם קַשְׁתָּם Je 9:2; also נְחוּשָׁה וְנִחֲתָה ק׳: Ps 18:35 = 2 S 22:35 (rd.וְנִחֲתָה for וְנִחַת) מָשַׁח בַּקּ׳:draw the bow 1 K 22:34 = 2 Ch 18:33, Is 66:19. e. bow (passing over into) fig. of might Gn 49:24 (poem), 1 S 2:4, Ho 1:5, Je 49:35, Jb 29:20 (cf. Ps 37:15, b. supr.) f. נְחוּשָׁה ק׳: fig of divine judgment Jb 20:24 (‖נֵשֶׁק בַּרְזֶל )

2. rainbow: אֲשַׁר יִהְיֶה בֶעָנָן בְּיוֹם הַנֶּשֶׁם כְּמַרְאֵה הַקּ׳: Ez 1:28; Gn 9:13, 9:14, 9:16 (P).—קָָשֶׁה וַיּאֹמֶר לְלַמֵּד בְּנֵי־יְהוּדָה 2 S 1:18 is corrupt; Lxx al.om.; We Now think misplaced gloss on v:6; v.further HPS.

906

† קַשָּׁת n.m. bowman (si versa l.) ;—וַיְהִי רֹבֶה ק׳: Gn 21:20 and he become, growing up, a bowman; but ר׳: then superfluous (om. LXX), after וַיִּגְדָָּל v:a ; Kn Di רֹבֵה קָָשֶׁת (= רֹמֵה ק׳: Je 4:29, which Ball reads here), cf. Holz Gunk.