ק Ḳôph, 19th letter; = 100 in postB Heb.
[קֵא] v. קיא.
קָאם v. קום.
† קָאַת, קָאָת n.[f.] a bird, usually pelican (cf. 𝔊 Lv Dt ψ, 𝔙 ψ (der. by Thes from [קוא], קיא (v. Köii. 1, 173, and, on ת, Ges§ 80 g), as throwing up food from its crop for its young); but sea-fowl improb. in ψ Is; NH קָאָת, 𝔗 קָאתָא id.);—abs. הַקָּאָת Lv 11:18 = Dt 14:17, as unclean; קָאַת (van d. H. Gi; Baer קָאָת) Is 34:11; Zp 2:14, as inhabiting ruins; cstr. קְאַת מִדְבָּר ψ 102:7, sim. of loneliness.
קַב v. I. קבב.
I. קבב (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قُبَّةٌ arch, dome (hence ‘al-cove’), vaulted tent, especially tent of honour GoldziherZMG xlvii (1893), 74 f. JacobBeduinenleben (2) 86, 245; Syriac ܩܒܳܒܳܐ vault, dome, ܩܽܘܒܬܳܐ id., vaulted tent PS3466 b; so NH קוּבָּה, specif. lupanar; 𝔗 קוּבְּתָא vault (especially vaulted heavens); perhaps also Assyrian ḳabâbu, shield).
† קַב n.[m.] ḳab (NH id.; Syriac ܩܰܒܳܐ; Talm קַבָּא);—a measure of capacity, BH only dry measure, רֹבַע הַקַּב 2 K 6:25 1/4 ḳab; on size of קַב = 4 לֹג = 1/6 סְאָה = 1/3 הִין = c. 2 litres v. NowArch. i. 202 f. BenzArch. 182.
† קֻבָּה n.f. large vaulted tent;—abs. Nu 25:8 (P) Ke al. Zimri’s princely tent; > Thes al. large tent used as lupanar (cf. NH).
† II. [קָבַב] vb. utter a curse against, curse (cf. יקו[ב] Ecclus 41:7):—
Qal curse, c. acc. usually pers.: Pf. 3 ms. sf. קַבֹּה (Ges§ 58 d) Nu 23:8; 2 ms. sf. consec. וְקַבֹּתוֹ v 27; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקֹּב (Ges§ 67 g) Lv 24:11 (c. acc. אֶת־הַשֵּׁם); 2 ms. sf. תִּקֳּבֶנּוּ Nu 23:25 (+ Inf. abs.); 1 s. אֶקֹּב v 8 (obj. om.); וָאֶקּוֹב נָוֵהוּ Jb 5:3 (prob. corrupt; 𝔊 Du read וַיִּרְקַב, cf. Me Bi Siegf Beer; וַיִּפָּקֵד Bu; ויּוּקַב CheJQ July, 1897, 575; וַיִּבֹּק BevJPhil. xxvi. 308 (cf. Is 24:1, 3; Je 51:2; Na 2:3)); 3 mpl. sf. יִקְבֻהוּ Jb 3:8; Pr 11:26; 24:24; Imv. ms. קָֽבָה־לִּי (Ges§ 67 o Köi. 329 ff.) Nu 22:11, 17, sf. 3 ms. וְקָבְנוֹ־לִי (Ges§ 67 o) 23:13 (all JE; all + לִי as dat. comm., so also v 27 vid. Pf. supr.); Inf. abs. קֹב v 25 (+ Impf.); Inf. cstr. לָקֹב v 11; 24:10.
קבה (√ of foll. (cf. DlPr 113 Köii. 1, 185): Arabic قِبَّةُن echinus, i.e. stomachi pars pelliculata; Syriac ܩܒܳܐ is collect, contain, water, ܩܳܒܺܝܬܳܐ (ܩܶܒܐ) cistern; Ethiopic ቀበወ: have dropsy; NH קֵבָה = BH).
קֵבָה sf. קֳבָתָהּ (Köl.c. cf. Ges§ 10 h) n.f. stomach, belly;—
1. abs. הַקּ׳ of sacrificial victim, assigned to priest Dt 18:3, 𝔊 τὸ ἔνυστρον, i.e. fourth stomach of ruminants (cf. Dr), 𝔙 ventriculum.
2. sf. of woman, appar. more gen., belly Nu 25:8 (P).
† [קָבַל] vb.
Pi. receive, take (late) (Aramaic loan-word (and in Aramaic denom.) Gerber 32, cf. Aramaic (לִ)קְבֵיל in front, ܡܶܢ ܩܒܘܿܠ opposite, Biblical Aramaic לֳקֳבֵל before, Old Aramaic Palm. לקבל over against, Nab. id., in view of; also Sab. לקבל in view of CISiv, No. 79, 11. 2. 4. 5. 8, Assyrian ḳablu, encounter; verbs are: Sab. קבל accept, DHMZMG xxix (1875), 615; xxx (1876), 672; Arabic قِبَلَ be in front, opposite, قَبَلَ accept, admit; Ethiopic ቀበለ:; especially iii. 2, go to meet, accept; NH קָבַל accuse, Pi. = BH; Aramaic קַבֵּל, ܩܰܒܶܠ receive);—Pf. 3 ms. קִבֵּל Est 4:4 + (9:27 Qr קִבְּלוּ); 3 pl. קִבְּלוּ Ezr 8:30; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיְקַבְּלֵם 1 Ch 12:19 (v 18 van d. H.); 3 mpl. וַיְקַבְּלוּ 2 Ch 29:16, 22; 1 pl. נְקַבֵּל Jb 2:10(×2) Imv. ms. קַבֵּל Pr 19:20, קַבֶּל־ 1 Ch 21:11;— 1. take, c. acc. rei 2 Ch 29:22; Ezr 8:30; acc. om. 2 Ch 29:16, + ל reflex. = choose 1 Ch 21:11; receive, c. acc. pers. 12:19 (van d. H. v 18). 2. accept, c. acc. rei Jb 2:10(×2); ק׳ מוּסָר Pr 19:20; acc. om. Est 4:4. 3. accept, assume, an obligation, sq. cl., Est 9:23, sq. inf. v 27 (+ עַל reflex.).
Hiph. Pt. fpl. מַקְבִּילֹת shew oppositeness, i.e. correspond, one to (אֶל) another Ex 26:5; 36:12 (both P).
† [קְבֹל] n.[m.]
1. something in front, spec. an attacking-engine (cf. قُبُلٌ front; ܐܰܩܒܶܠ, advance to attack, so הקביל Ecclus 12:5), Ez 26:9 מְחִי קָֽבֳלּוֹ the stroke of his attacking-engine (on the form ḳobolló, from קְבֹל for ḳŭbŭl, see Ol§ 169 Köii. 68 f.; and cf. קָֽטֳנִּי from קְטֹן for ḳŭṭŭn, קָֽטָבְךָ, קָֽרָבְכֶם; and on the בֳ, Ges§ 93q).
2. cstr. קָֽבָל־עָם 2 K 15:10, explained formerly as before the people, i.e. publicly (cf. Biblical Aramaic קֳבֵל before); but the Aramaic is surprising, and הָעָם needed: read בְּיִבְלְעָם in Ibleam, with 𝔊L (confirming earlier conj. of GrG ii. 1. 99 StaGi. 575), Dr Klo Benz Kit al.
† קָבַע vb. dub., perhaps rob (syn. גזל, so Rabb. (rare), v. De Pr 22:23);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְקָבֵע Pr 22:23, subj. י׳, c. acc. pers. + rei; c. acc. pers. alone 1 pl. בַּמֶּה קְבַעֲנוּךָ Mal 3:8 (obj. י׳); Impf. 3 ms. הֲיִקְבַּע אָדָם אֱלֹהִים v 8; Pt. act. אַתֶּם קֹבְעִים אֹתִי v 8, 9; sf. קֹבְעֵיהֶם Pr 22:23 those robbing them.—In Mal 𝔊 We עָקַב circumvent.
† קֻבַּ֫עַת n.f. cup (perhaps loan-word from Assyrian [ḳabuʾtu], pl. ḳabûâtê, prob. cups, goblets; cf. Arabic قُبْعَةٌ flower-cup, calyx);—cstr. ק׳ כּוֹס הַתַּרְעֵלָה Is 51:17 cf. v 22 (both fig., and כּוֹס in both prob. explanatory gloss, v. Comm.).
קָבַץ127 vb. gather, collect (syn. אָסַף) (Arabic قَبَضَ grasp, seize; Sab. קבץֿ harvest, in דֿק׳, attrib. of ʿAttar, according to FellZMG liv (1900), 237 f.; Ethiopic ቀብጸ: is fail, despair; NH קִבֵּץ = BH);—
†Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ 1 K 20:1; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְבָּץ־ ψ 41:7, וַיִּקְבֹּץ Gn 41:48 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְבֹץ 1 K 18:19, mpl. קִבְצוּ 1 S 7:5 +; Inf. cstr. sf. לְקָבְצִי Zp 3:8; Pt. act. קֹבֵץ Ez 22:19; Pr 13:11; pass. pl. קְבוּצִים Ne 5:16;—gather, collect: 1. c. acc. rei, grain Gn 41:35, 48 (E), booty Dt 13:17 (+ אֶל loc.), money 2 Ch 24:5 (+ מִן pers.), so Ez 16:31 (Gr Toy Krae, reading לִקְבֹּץ from לְקַלֵּס; v. p. 887); acc. om. קֹבֵץ Pr 13:11 one gathering by degrees; fig. לִבּוֹ וִק׳־אָוֶן לוֹ ψ 41:7 his heart gathereth wickedness to itself. 2. usually c. acc. pers. gather, assemble, + ה loc. 1 S 7:5; 29:1 (for battle); + אֶל loc. 1 K 18:20; Ezr 8:15; Est 2:3; + אֶל pers. 2 S 3:21; Hb 2:5 (in fig.; ‖ אָסַף); + עַל (= אֶל) pers. 1 K 11:24; + אֶל pers. et loc. 1 K 18:19; 2 Ch 32:6; + מִן loc. 2 Ch 23:2, cf. Ezr 7:28; acc. pers. alone 1 K 22:6 = 2 Ch 18:5; 2 K 10:18; Ne 7:5 (+ inf. purpose), Jo 2:16 (‖ אָסַף), 2 Ch 15:9; 24:5; 25:5; pass. c. שָׁם + עַל of work Ne 5:16; for י׳’s judgment Zp 3:8 (‖ אָסַף), Ez 22:20 cf. v 19 (+ אֶל־תּוֹךְ fig. of metals into furnace); specif. for war, battle, Ju 12:4; 1 S 28:1; 2 S 2:30; 1 K 20:1; 2 K 6:24; + לַצָּבָא 1 S 28:1 (29:1 v. supr.).
†Niph. Pf. 3 pl. נִקְבְּצוּ Jos 10:6 +, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקָּבֵץ Ez 29:5; 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽבְצוּ 1 S 7:6 +, etc.; Imv. mpl. הִקָּֽבְצוּ Gn 49:2 +; Inf. cstr. הִקָּבֵץ Ezr 10:7 +; Pt. pl. נִקְבָּצִים Je 40:15, sf. נִקְבָּצָיו Is 56:8;— 1. intrans. assemble, gather 1 S 25:1; Gn 49:2; Is 45:20; 48:14; 49:18; 60:4; Jo 4:11; 2 Ch 20:4 (+ inf. purpose) 32:4; for war 1 S 28:4; Jos 10:6 (c. אֶל against); c. ה loc. 1 S 7:6, acc. loc. Ezr 10:7, 9; 2 Ch 15:10; c. אֶל pers. unto Je 40:15 1 Ch 13:2; Ezr 10:1; Ne 4:14, cf. 2 Ch 13:7 (עַל for אֶל); אֶל pers. + ה loc. 1 Ch 11:1; c. יַחְדָּו Ho 2:2; Is 43:9 (‖ אָסַף), ψ 102:23; of birds and beasts Is 34:15 (c. שָׁם), Ez 39:17. 2. pass. be gathered Is 60:7 (of flocks, + ל pers.), Est 2:8 (+ אֶל loc.), v 19; pt. c. sf. pers. Is 56:8; Ez 29:5 (‖ אסף) read תִּקָּכֵר Hi (not Sm) Co Berthol Toy Krae.
Pi.51 Pf. 3 ms. sf. וְקִבֶּצְךָ Dt 30:3 consec., קִבְּצָם Mi 4:12 ψ 107:3, קִבְּצָן Is 34:16; 3 fs. קִבָּ֑צָה Mi 1:7, etc.; Impf. יְקַבֵּץ Is 11:12; 40:11, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. קַבְּצֵנוּ 1 Ch 16:35, ψ 106:47; Inf. abs. קַבֵּץ Mi 2:12; cstr. קַבֵּץ Is 66:18 etc.; Pt. מְקַבֵּץ Na 3:18 +, etc.;—gather together: 1. usually of י׳ gathering his dispersed people (acc.), sometimes under fig. of flock: Mi 2:12 + inf. abs. (‖ אָסַף), 4:6 Zp 3:19, 20; Je 31:10; Zc 10:8; Is 54:7; 56:8a, cf. also 40:11; c. acc. + מִן loc. Dt 30:3, 4 Je 23:3; 29:14; 31:8; 32:37 Ez 11:17 + 6 times Ez + 37:21 (מִסָּבִיב), Is 11:12; 43:5; Zc 10:10; Ne 1:9 ψ 106:47 cf. ‖ 1 Ch 16:35, ψ 107:3; acc. + עַל pers. Is 56:8b (cf. Niph. Pt.); = (gather and) restrain Ho 8:10 (c. acc. alone); of י׳ gathering dispersed Egyptians, acc. + מִן loc. Ez 29:13; gathering the nations (acc.) for judgment Mi 4:12; Is 66:18; Jo 4:2; gathering lovers of Jerus. (under fig. of harlot) Ez 16:37(×2) (מִסָּבִיב + עַל pers. against); gathering beasts into Edom Is 34:16. 2. men subj.: מִצְרַיִם תְּקַבְּצֵם מֹף תְּקַבְּרֵם Ho 9:6 (cf. Ez 29:5 Niph. supr.), Ne 13:11; c. acc. rei Mi 1:7 (+ מִן), Is 22:9; 62:9 Pr 28:8; אֵין מְקַבֵּץ none that gathereth Is 13:14 (acc. om.). Na 3:18 (id.), Je 49:5 (sq. לַנֹּדֵד, cf. ל 3 ad fin.). 3. perhaps (gather and so) take away (= אָסַף 4), Na 2:11; Jo 2:6, v. פָּארוּר.
Pu. Pt. מְקֻבֶּצֶת Ez 38:8 (c. מִן) of land (for people) of Isr.
†Hithp. gather together (intrans.), be gathered together. Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Ju 9:47; 1 S 7:7 (+ ה loc.); Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ 1 S 8:4; 22:2 (+ אֶל pers.), יִתְק׳ Is 44:11; for battle, war, Imv. mpl. הִתְקַבְּצוּ Je 49:14; Impf. also Jos 9:2 (c. יַחְדָּו, + inf. purpose), + אַחֲרֵי pers. 2 S 2:25.
† [קִבּוּץ] n.m. assemblage;—pl. sf. קִבּוּצַיִךְ Is. 57:13 thy masses (of idols); but Weir reads שִׁקּוּצַיִךְ in Che, CheHpt. Kit-Di Marti.
† [קְבֻצָה] n.f. a gathering;—cstr. קְבֻצַת כֶּסֶף … אֶל־תּוֹךְ כּוּר Ez 22:20 (after קבץ אֶתְכֶם, sq. אֶקְבֹּץ).
† קַבְצְאֵל [יְקַבְצְאֵל] n.pr.loc. in S. of Judah (gathering of Ēl, of Ēl gathereth, cf. Sab., of ʿAṯtar, sub √ supr.);—ק׳ Jos 15:21 2 S 23:20 = 1 Ch 11:22, Καβ(ε)σεηλ, etc., וּבִיקַב׳ Ne 11:25, 𝔊L Καβσεηλ.
† קִבְצַיִם n.pr.loc. (Thes two heaps);—Levite city in Ephr. Jos 21:22 𝔊B om., A Καβσαειμ, 𝔊L Καβσεμ), = יָקְמְעָם [q.v. sub קום] 1 Ch 6:53.
קָבַר132 vb. bury (NH id.; Ph. קבר, bury, קבר tomb; Arabic قَبَرَ, Assyrian ḳibîru, Aramaic קְבַר, ܩܒܰܪ, Nab. קבר, all bury; Palm. Nab. קברא tomb, so Sab. קבר HomChrest. 126 Liḥy. קבר bury; DHMEpigr. Denkm. No. 35, 2, 3, cf. מקבר(הם) burial-place CISiv, No. 20, 1, 2, 4);—
Qal86 Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Gn 23:19; 2 ms. sf. consec. וּקְבַרִתַּנְי 47:30, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְבֹּר Dt 34:6; 2 K 21:26, etc.; Imv. קְבֹר Gn 23:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. קָבוֹר Dt 21:23; cstr. לִקְבּוֹר Je 19:11 +, etc.; Pt. act. קֹבֵר 2 K 9:10 +, etc.; pass. קָבוּר 1 K 13:31, pl. קְבֻרִים Ec 8:10 bury, acc. pers., bones, etc., usually c. ב loc., 2 S 2:32; 1 K 13:31(×2) Gn 23:6 Jos 24:30, 32(×2) Ju 2:9 + 33 times; c. בֵּיתוֹ loc. 2 Ch 33:20 (בְּגַן־בֵּיתוֹ ‖ 2 K 21:18, also בְּבֵיתוֹ 1 S 25:1; 1 K 2:34); c. שָׁם Nu 11:34, תַּחַת 1 S 31:13 = 1 Ch 10:12; pregn. c. אֶל loc. Gn 23:19; 25:9; Ez 39:15; אֶל־אֲבֹתָ֑י Gn 49:29; cf. עִם־אֲבוֹתָיו 2 K 12:22; 15:7; 2 Ch 25:28; 26:23 (v. also Niph., and תָּבוֹא אֶל־אֲבֹתֶיךָ Gn 15:15); c. שָׁ֫מָּה Gn 23:13; 49:31(×3); 50:5; c. acc. pers. alone 2 S 2:4, 5 + 22 times; + מִלְּפָנַי Gn 23:4, 8; pass. Ec 8:10; acc. om. 2 K 9:10 + 3 times + (c. ב) 2 S 4:12.
Niph.39 Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּבֵר Je 22:19, etc.;—be buried Gn 15:15 Je 8:2; 16:4, 6; 25:33 (+ אסף), as read perhaps Ez 29:5 for תִּקָּבֵץ (+ id.); קְבֻרַת חֲמוֹר יִקּ׳ Je 22:19; usually c. ב loc. Gn 35:19 Ju 8:32 + 6 times Ju, 2 S 17:23; 1 K 2:10, 34 + 16 times K Ch (+ עִם־אֲבוֹתַיו 1 K 14:31; 15:24 + 6 times; עִם־מַלְכֵי יִשְׂר׳ 2 K 13:13; 14:16); c. שָׁם Nu 20:1 + 3 times; c. תַּחַת, מִתַּחַת Gn 35:8.
†Pi. bury (in masses), c. acc.: Impf. 3 fs. sf. תְּקַבְּרֵם Ho 9:6; Inf. cstr. לְקַבֵּר 1 K 11:15; Pt. pl. מְקַבְרִים Nu 33:4 Ez 39:14; as n. intens., of office, burier, sg. מְקַבֵּר Je 14:16, pl. הַמּ׳ Ez 39:15.
†Pu. Pf. 3 ms. שָׁ֫מַּה קֻבַּר אַבְרָהָם Gn 25:10.
קֶ֫בֶר67 n.m. 1 K 13:31 grave, sepulchre;—abs. ק׳ Gn 23:4 +, קָ֑בֶר 1 K 14:13 +; cstr. קֶבֶר Ju 8:32 +; sf. קִבְרִי Gn 50:5, etc.; pl. קְבָרִים Ex 14:11 +, cstr. קִבְרֵי Je 26:23 +, sf. קִבְרֵיהֶם 8:1; also קְבָרוֹת Jb 21:32, cstr. קִבְרוֹת Ne 2:3 +, sf. קִבְרֹתָיו Ez 32:22; 2 Ch 16:14, etc.;—grave, Ex 14:11; Nu 11:34; Ju 8:32; 2 S 2:32; 1 K 13:22 +; אֲחֻזַּת ק׳ Gn 23:4, 9, 20; 49:30; 50:13; hewn out (חָצַב) Is 22:16(×2); מִבֶּטֶן לַקֶּבֶר אוּבָ֑ל Jb 10:19; fig. וַתְּהִי־לִ׳ אִמִּי ק׳ Je 20:17; שֹׁכְבֵי ק׳ ψ 88:6 the slain lying in grave; הַיּשְׁבִים בַּקְבָרִים Is 65:4 they who sit in the tombs (occult rite, prob. in necromancy, etc., cf. Che and RSSem. i. 180 ff.; 2nd ed. 197 ff.); קֶבֶר בְּנֵי הָעָם 2 K 23:6 i.e. burial-place of common people, so קִבְרֵי בְּנֵי הָעָם Je 26:23; pl. intens. Jb 17:1, also of stately (royal) sepulchre 2 K 22:20 = 2 Ch 34:28, Ne 3:16; 2 Ch 16:14; cf. 35:24; Jb 21:32; conceived as in lower world Ez 32:22, 23, 25, 26; ‖ אֲבַדּוֹן ψ 88:12; ψ 49:12 read קְבָרִים for קִרְבָּם Vrss and most; ק׳ פָּתוּחַ sim. of quiver Je 5:16; fig. ק׳ פ׳ גְּרֹנָם ψ 5:10; of exile Ez 37:12(×2), 13(×2)
† קִבְרוֹת הַתַּאֲוָה n.pr.loc. Μνήματα (τῆς) ἐπιθυμίας: a station in wilderness (the graves of desire, cf. Nu 11:34 and תַּאֲוָה p. 16 supr.);—Nu 11:34, 35, קִבְרֹת הַתּ׳ 33:16, 17 Dt 9:22.
† [קְבֻרָה] and (4 times) קְבוּרָה n.f. grave, burial;—abs. קְבוּרָה Is 14:20 + 2 times; cstr. קְבוּרַת Je 22:19, קְבֻרַת Gn 35:20 +; sf. קְבֻרָתוֹ Dt 34:6 +;—
1. grave Gn 35:20(×2); 47:30; Dt 34:6; 1 S 10:2; 2 K 9:28; 21:26; 23:30; Ez 32:23, 24; שְׂדֵה הַקּ׳ 2 Ch 26:23.
2. burial, Is 14:20; Ec 6:3; קְבוּרַת חֲמוֹר Je 22:19.
קֳבָתָהּ v. קֵבָה.
† [קָדַד] vb. bow down (Assyrian (including TelAm.) ḳadâdu, bow down);—
Qal Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקֹּד Gn 24:26 +, etc.;—usually + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ etc.; in worship of י׳ Gn 24:26, 48; Ex 4:31; 12:27; 34:8; Nu 22:31; 2 Ch 20:18; 29:30; Ne 8:6; homage to man of rank Gn 43:28, king 1 S 24:9 (Gi v 8), 28:14; 1 K 1:16, 31; to י׳ + king 1 Ch 29:20.
II. קדד (√ of foll.; meaning dub.; NH קָדְקֹד = BH; Assyrian ḳaḳḳadu = קָדְקֹד; cf. JAram.).
† קָדְקֹד n.[m.] head, crown of head;—ק׳ abs. Dt 33:20; Je 2:16, cstr. Is 3:17 +; sf. קָדְקֳדוֹ 2 S 14:25; Jb 2:7; קָדְקֳדֶ֑ךָ Dt 28:25;—especially poet. Gn 49:26 = Dt 33:16, ψ 7:17, ק׳ שֵׂעָר 68:22 hairy crown or scalp (all ‖ רֹאשׁ), Is 3:17; Je 2:16; 48:45 (‖ פֵּאָה), so read also Nu 24:17 for וְקַרְקַר (‖ id.), v. Ew Di Pat al., Dt 33:20; in prose only מִכַּף רֶגֶל וְעַד־ק׳ Dt 28:35; 2 S 14:25; Jb 2:7.
† קִדָּה n.f. a spice, usually cassia (𝔖 𝔙 𝔗 cf. Di Ex; √ dub.; perhaps foreign word);—merchandise Ez 27:19; ingredient of sacred oil Ex 30:24 (P):—cf. DioscorDe Mater. Med. i. 12 (κασσία=ἡ κιττώ), TheophrHist. Plant. ix. 5 PlinNH xii. 19 (42 ff.); v. also SchrödPh. Spr. 126 LewyFremdw. 36.
† [קָדַח] vb. be kindled, kindle (NH id., also bore, Aramaic קְדַח, ܩܕܰܚ bore, kindle; Arabic قَدَحَ strike fire (with flint, etc.); Ph. מקדח is lamp-lighter (in temple) according to CISi. No. 352, 1, 3);—
Qal 1. be kindled: Pf. 3 fs. אֵשׁ קָֽדְחָה בְּאַפִּי Dt 32:22 Je 15:14; 17:4 (reading קָֽדְחָה for קְדַחְתֶּם), all of י׳’s wrath. 2. act. kindle; Inf. cstr. כִּקְדֹחַ אֵשׁ הֲמָסִים Is 64:1 (v. [הֶמֶס]); Pt. קֹדְחֵי אֵשׁ 50:11.
† קַדַּ֫חַת n.f. fever;—Dt 28:22; Lv 26:16.
† אֶקְדָּח n.[m.] perhaps fiery glow, sparkle; אַבְנֵי אֶקְדָּ֑ח Is 54:12 i.e. carbuncles (?);—𝔊 λίθους κρυστάλλου, 𝔙 lapides sculptos, Aq Theod Sym.
קדם (√ of foll.; be before, in front, cf. Assyrian ḳudmu, front, former time; Arabic قَدَمَ precede (so Ethiopic ቀደመ:), iv, v. be bold and foremost in attack (קָדַם 1 a); Sab. קדם begin HomChrest. 126, march forth, advance, CISiv, No. 79, 1, 9 SabDenkm No. 9, 1, 2, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9, קדם(הו) front CISiv, No. 276, 1. 2; Ph. כקדם as formerly (?); Old Aramaic קדם before, so Palm. Nab.; Biblical Aramaic 𝔗 קֳדָם before; Syriac ܩܕܰܡ precede; NH קָדַם be in front).
† קֶ֫דֶם n.[m.] front, east, aforetime;—abs. ק׳ Dt 33:27 +, קֶ֑דֶם Ju 8:10 +, cstr. קֶדֶם Pr 8:22; once pl. cstr. קַדְמֵי v 23;—
1. loc. a. front, מִקּ׳ Is 9:11 from the front (i.e. East), in front (opp. מֵאָחוֹר), אָחוֹר וָק׳ ψ 139:5 behind and before; ק׳ אֶהֱלֹךְ Jb 23:8 I go forward (opp. אָחוֹר). b. East: הַר־הַקּ׳ Gn 10:30 (J) mount of the East; בְּנֵי־ק׳ = dwellers in the E., tribes E. or NE. of Canaan Gn 29:1 (E), Ju 6:3, 33; 7:12; 8:10; 1 K 5:10; Is 11:14; Je 49:28; Ez 25:4, 10; Jb 1:3; הַרְרֵי ק׳ Nu 23:7, v. Di SachauReise (1883), 159 ff. 165 ff. Dr in Hastpethor; אֶרֶץ ק׳ Gn 25:6 (J); מָֽלְאוּ מִקֶּדֶם Is 2:6 they are full from the E. (ins. prob. קֶסֶם, מִקְסָם, or < קֹסְמִים before מִקּ׳, cf. Lo De Du CheHpt. Di-Kit); elsewhere מִקּ׳ = eastward: (1) in the E. Gn 2:8; (2) on the E. (side) 12:8 (J) Zc 14:4; מִקּ׳ לְ on the E. of Gn 3:24 (J), 12:8 (J), Nu 34:11 (P), Jos 7:2 (JE), Ju 8:11; Ez 11:23; Jon 4:5; (3) eastward, c. vb. of motion Gn 11:2; 13:11 (both J).
2. temp., ancient time, aforetime: a. הַרְרֵי ק׳ Dt 33:15 ancient mts., cf. אֱלֹהֵי ק׳ v 27, מַלְכֵי־ק׳ Is 19:11, בִּשְׁמֵי שְׁמֵי־ק׳ ψ 68:34. b. בִּימֵי ק׳ ψ 44:2 in ancient days; cf. מִימֵי ק׳ from of old Is 23:7; Mi 7:20; La 1:7; 2:17, Is 37:26 = לְמִימֵי ק׳ 2 K 19:25 (v. מִן 9 b (2)); כִּימֵי ק׳ Is 51:9; Je 46:26; יַרְחֵי קֹ Jb 29:2 months of old. c. מִקּ׳ from of old Mi 5:1; Is 45:21; 46:10; Hb 1:12; Ne 12:46 ψ 74:12; 77:12; מִנִּי־ק׳ 78:2 springing out of, derived from, ancient times (cf. Dr); יָמִים מִקּ׳ 77:6; 143:5 days from of old. d. ק׳ alone, as adv. anciently, of old ψ 74:2; 119:152; כְּק׳ Je 30:20; La 5:21; ישֵׁב ק׳ ψ 55:20 he that sitteth (enthroned from) of old. e. beginning, מִקַּדְמֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Pr 8:23 from the beginnings of the earth; ק׳ מִפְעָלָיו Pr 8:22 the beginning of his works (‖ רֵאשִׁית).
† [קָדַם] vb.
Pi. denom. (Gerber130) come or be in front, meet;—Pf. 1 s. קִדַּמְתִּי Jon 4:2 ψ 119:147; 3 pl. קִדְּמוּ Dt 23:5 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְקַדְּמֵנִי ψ 59:11; 3 fs. sf. תְּקַדְּמַךָּ ψ 88:14; 1s. אֲקַדֵּם Mi 6:6; Imv. ms. קַדְּמָה ψ 17:13;— 1. a. meet, confront (with hostility) c. acc. pers. 2 S 22:6, 19 = ψ 18:6, 19, Jb 30:27, c. acc. פָּנָיו ψ 17:13; of hostile approach to city (acc.) 2 K 19:32 = Is 37:33 (+ adv. acc.). b. come to meet one (acc.) as friend, with (ב) sthg. Is 21:14; Dt 23:5; Ne 13:2, so, as worshippers (acc. of י׳), Mi 6:6(×2); c. acc. pers. + rei ψ 21:4; so 59:11 Kt 𝔊 𝔙 (acc. pers. alone Qr), acc. pers. alone ψ 79:8; acc. י׳ 88:14, acc. פָּנָיו (of י׳) 95:2 (+ בְּ), cf. חֶסֶד וֶאֱמֶת יְקַדְּמוּ פָנֶיךָ 89:15 (viz., to join themselves to thee). c. meet, receive, acc. pers., Jb 3:12. 2. a. go before, in front ψ 68:28. b. be in front, 1 S 20:25 (read וַיְקַדֵּם for וַיָּקָם) 𝔊 Ew Th We Dr al. 3. be beforehand, c. ב temp. ψ 119:147; + inf. cstr. Jon 4:2; anticipate, forestall, c. acc. rei ψ 119:148.
Hiph. 1. Impf. 3 fs. תַּקְדִּים (We Now GASm תְּקַדֵּם) Am 9:10 calamity … shall not come in front about us (בַּעֲדֵינוּ). 2. Pf. 3 ms. sf. הִקְדִּימַנִי Jb 41:3 who has anticipated me [God]? 𝔊 Me Bi Bu confronted me (reading וַיִּשְׁלָ֑ם for foll. וַאֲשַׁלֵּם); Du יְקַדְּמֶנּוּ confronted him (the crocodile).
† [קֵ֫דֶם] c. ה loc. i. קִ֫דְמָה adv. eastward to, toward the East;—Gn 25:6 (J), Lv 1:16; 16:14; Nu 34:3, 11, 15; Jos 19:12, 13 (all P), 1 K 7:39 = 2 Ch 4:10; 1 K 17:3; 2 K 13:17; Ez 8:16(×2); + N, S, W, Gn 13:14; 28:14 (both J), Nu 2:3; 3:28; 10:5 (N, W, in 𝔊), 34:10 (all P); also as n. after פְּאַח = E. side, Ex 27:13; 38:13 (both P), + W Ez 45:7 (del. Co; read קֶדֶם Berthol Toy Krae), + N, S, W, Nu 35:5 Jos 18:20 so גְּבוּל ק׳ 15:5 (all P).
† [קַדְמָה] n.f. antiquity, former state;—
1. antiquity, beginning, sf. קַדְמָתָהּ Is 23:7 (of Tyre).
2. former state, sf. קַדְמָתָן Ez 16:55(×2), קַדְמַתְכֶן v 55; pl. sf. קַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם 36:11.
3. cstr. sg. = conj. before (temp.; Aramaic) שֶׁקַּדְמַת שָׁלַף ψ 129:6.
† [קִדְמָה] n.f. front, East;—only cstr. קִדְמַת as prep.:
1. in front of, over against (cf. NöZMG xxxiii (1879), 532), Gn 2:14 (i.e. from standpoint of writer; really, on geogr. grounds, = W. of; yet v. Died. 6), 4:16 (both J).
2. on the E. of, Ez 39:11; 1 S 13:5 may be either.
† II. קֵ֑דְמָה n.pr.m. Κεδ(ε)μα, son of Ishmael Gn 25:15 = 1 Ch 1:31.—i. ק׳ v. [קֵדֶם].
קָדִים69 n.m. Ho 13:15 East, east wind;—abs. ק׳ Gn 41:6 +; c. ה loc. קָדִ֫ימָה Ez 11:1 +, קָדִ֫מָה 48:4 +;—
†1. (apart from Ez) East, especially רוּחַ (הַ)קּ׳ wind of the East, east wind, often as violent and scorching, from desert on SE., = Arabic sirocco (شرقية eastern), cf. Dr Am 4:9: Ex 10:13(×2) (JE), 14:21 (J), Je 18:17 (sim.), Jon 4:8 ψ 48:8; also ק׳ (רוּחַ om.) = east wind Gn 41:6, 23, 27 (E), Ho 12:2; 13:15; Is 27:8; Jb 15:2; 27:21; 38:24 ψ 78:26.—קָדִימָה Hb 1:9 is dub., usually eastward, i.e. forward, but text prob. corrupt, cf. We Now Da, GASm proposes מַקְדִּים (v. also [מְגַמָּה] p. 169 supr.).
2. in Ez (52 times): a. East רוּחַ הַקּ׳ east wind 17:10; 19:12; 27:26; east side 42:16 (+ N, S, W); שַׁעַר הַקּ׳ 40:44 (+ N, S); פְּאַת ק׳ 47:18, + W 48:6, 7, 8, cf. v 1 (פ׳ ק׳ הַיָּם; but read מִפּ׳ ק׳ וְעַד פ׳ יָמָּה 𝔊 Co Toy al.), + N, S, W, v 16; דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ i.e. toward the E. 40:10 + 7 times, מִדּ׳ הַקּ׳ 43:2; לַקּ׳ 40:23 eastward (+ N) 41:14; מֵהַקּ׳ 42:9 on the East. b. קָדִ֫ימָה = East: דֶּרֶךְ הַקּ׳ 40:6; גְּבוּל קָדִימָה 45:7; 48:21 (+ W); פְּאַת קָדִימָה 47:18, + W 48:3 + 8 times, + N, S, W, v 32. c. as adv. קָדִ֫ימָה eastward 11:1; 44:1; 47:1; + W 45:7 (del. Berthol Krae), 48:18, + N, S, W, v 10, 17; also (הַ)קָּדִים eastward 40:19; 43:17; 46:1, 12; 47:1, 3, + N v 2.
† קְרוּמִים n.[m.]pl. only ק׳ (נַחַל) Ju 5:21, meaning dub.; 𝔊A n.pr. Καδησειμ, 𝔊L Καδημειμ; 𝔊B ἀρχαίων, so 𝔗, AV ancient river (lit. of antiquity), Bachm al.; Be al. of attack (cf. קָדַם 1 a); v. further GFM Bu Now CookEncy. Bib. 2683.
† [קַדְמוֹן] adj. eastern;—fs. הַגְּלִילָה הַקַּדְמוֹנָה Ez 47:8 the eastern circuit.
† I. קַדְמֹנִי adj. former, eastern (on format. v. LagBN 195 BaNB, § 227 d);—abs. ק׳ 1 S 24:14 (Gi v 13), Jo 2:20; -מוֹנִי Ez 10:19 +; mpl. קַדְמֹנִים Jb 18:20, -מוֹנִים Ez 38:17; fpl. קַדְמֹנִיּוֹת Is 43:18; Mal 3:4;—
1. former, ancient, יָמִים ק׳ Ez 38:17 former days; שָׁנִים ק׳ Mal 3:4 (‖ יְמֵי עוֹלָם): fpl. as n., former things Is 43:18 (‖ רִאשֹׁנוֹת); ms. as n. coll. מְשַׁל הַקַּדְמֹנִי 1 S 24:14 a proverb of the ancients.
2. eastern: of שַׁעַר Ez 10:19; 11:1, יָם (i.e. Dead Sea) 47:18 and (opp. הַיָּם הָאַחֲרוֹן) Zc 14:8; Jo 2:20; mpl. as n. Easterns, those of the E. (opp. W) Jb 18:20 (so Ew De Hi Di Bae Du; Vrss earlier and later, so Da al. [both future], Bu former generations [now in Sheʾôl], and future).
† II. קַדְמֹנִי adj.gent. c. art. הַקּ׳, as n.pr.coll. (Easterners);—Gn 15:19 the Kadmonites (in list of peoples); τοὺς Κελμωναίους, 𝔊L Κεδμωναίους
† קְדֵמֹת n.pr.loc. in Reuben (Moab) Κεδ(α)μωθ, Καδημωθ, etc.; Jos 13:18, -מוֹת 21:37 1 Ch 6:64; hence מִדְבַּר קְדֵמוֹת Dt 2:26 of contiguous desert;—ק׳ lay N. of upper Arnon; not identified; BuhlGeogr. 268 conj. Umm-er-raṣâṣ, c. 10 m.; ENE. from Dibon (cf. TristrMoab 140 ff. BdPal. 3 (1898), 177).
† קַדְמִיאֵל n.pr.m. Καδμιηλ, 𝔊L Κεδμιηλ; Levite name (Ēl is the ancient one; cf. Sab. אלקדם DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 374);—Ezr 2:40 = Ne 7:43; Ezr 3:9; Ne 9:4, 5; 10:10; 12:8, 24.
קָדְקֹד v. II. קדד.
† קָדַר vb. be dark (dull-coloured, cf. Arabic قَذُرَ / قَذِرَ be dirty (on ذ = ד v. NöZMG xi (1886), 729); NH Hiph. (of face) shew gloom; 𝔗 J קְדַר be dark);—
Qal Pf. consec. וְקָדַר Mi 3:6; 1 s. קָדַרְתִּי Je 8:21, etc.; Pt. קֹדֵר ψ 35:14 +; pl. קֹדְרִים Jb 5:11; 6:16;—be dark, of sky Je 4:28 (leaden-coloured, as with clouds, v. Hithp.), of sun and moon Jo 2:10; 4:15; fig. of lack of revelation from י׳, וְק׳ עֲלֵיהֶם הַיּוֹם Mi 3:6; of turbid stream Jb 6:16; fig. of mourning (prob. be squalid, of neglected person and dress of mourner, cf. 2 S 19:25) Je 8:21; 14:2 (לָאָרֶץ, metaph. of gates); Jb 5:11; 30:28 (בְּלֹא חַמָּה), ψ 35:14; 38:7; 42:10; 43:2.
Hiph. 1. darken: Pf. 1 s. consec. וְהִקְדַּרְתִּי Ez 32:7 (obj. stars), cf. Impf. 1 s. sf. אַקְדִּירֵם עָלֶיךָ 32:8. 2. cause to mourn וָאַקְדִּר עָלָיו לְבָנוֹן 31:15.
Hitph. Pf. 3 pl. וְהַשָּׁמַיִם הִתְקַדְּרוּ עָבִים 1 K 18:45 and the heavens grew dark with clouds.
† קַדְרוּת n.f. darkness, gloom;—אַלְבִּישׁ שָׁמַיִם ק׳ Is 50:3 (cf. √, Je 4:28; 1 K 18:45; ‖ שַׂק).
† קְדֹרַנִּית adv. as mourners;—Mal 3:14.
† קֵדָר n.pr.gent. (swarthy? black-tented?); Κηδαρ:
1. tribe of nomads in Arabic desert Is 21:16; 42:11 (c. vb. fem.), 60:7, Je 2:10; 49:28(×2); Ez 27:21; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Is 21:17; אָהֳלֵי ק׳ ψ 120:5 Ct 1:5 (made of black goat-skins JacobBeduinenleben (2), 41 or black woven stuff DoughtyArab. Des. i. 224 f.; sim. of swarthy hue).
2. ancestor of 1, son of Ishmael, Gn 25:13 = 1 Ch 1:29.—Cf. Assyrian Ḳidru COT Gn 25:13, PlinNH v. 11 (12) Cedrei; also Sab. tribename קדר Hal623 (cf. DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 14).
† קִדְרוֹן n.pr. of wady just E. of Jerusalem (Thes. turbidus);—נַחַל ק׳ 2 S 15:23; 1 K 2:37; usually as place for refuse 1 K 15:13 = 2 Ch 15:16; 2 K 23:6(×2), 12; 2 Ch 29:16; 30:14; Je 31:40; so שַׁדְמוֹת ק׳ 2 K 23:4; Κεδρων; cf. Rob Phys. Geogr. 87 ff. BuhlGeogr. 93 BdPal. 3 (1898), 94.
קדשׁ (√ of foll.; poss. orig. idea of separation, withdrawal (BaudStudien, ii NöLCB Mar. 22, 1879, 361 RSSem. i. 140; 2nd ed. 150); NH = BH; Ph. קדש holy, מקדש sanctuary; Assyrian ḳadâšu ii. i, cleanse (MeissnSuppl. 84), also ḳadištu, hierodule consecrated to Ištar (cf. AJerem Izdubar 59 f.); Arabic قُدْسٌ n.pr.mont. (Nöl.c. RSProph. v., N. 9); in Arabic otherwise under infl. of Heb., so Ethiopic; cf. 𝔗 קדשׁ in der. spec. and deriv., Syriac ܩܰܕܶܫ consecrate, etc.; Palm. קדש id.; Aramaic קְדָשָׁא, ܩܕܳܫܳܐ (ear- or nose-) ring, (orig. holy thing, Nöl.c.);—on whole subj. v. Baud Nö RS (reff. above), also HPSPresb. Rev. 1881, 588 ff.; diff. from חרם v. GFM Ju. p. 36).
קֹ֫דֶשׁ469 n.m. apartness, sacredness (opp. חֹל Lv 10:10 + 4 times Ez);—abs. ק׳ Ex 3:5 +; קוֹדֶשׁ Dn 11:30; cstr. קֹדֶשׁ Ex 30:36 +; sf. קָדְשִׁי Lv 20:3 +, etc.; pl. קָֽדָשִׁים Ex 29:37 +, הַקֳּדָשִׁים 26:33 +; cstr. קָדְשֵׁי Lv 22:15 +; sf. קָֽדָשַׁי Ez 22:8 + 3 times, קֳדָשֶׁיךָ †Dt 12:26, קֳדָשָׁיו Nu 5:10; 2 K 12:19, קָֽדָשָׁיו †2 Ch 15:18, etc.;—
1. apartness, sacredness, holiness, of God: a. of divine activity, syn. majesty, בַּקֹּדֶשׁ (of victory), Ex 15:11 (song) ψ 68:18; 77:14; זְרוֹעַ ק׳ holy arm Is 52:10 ψ 98:1. b. to attest his word as inviolable נשׁבע בק׳ Am 4:2 ψ 89:36; cf. דִּבְרֵי ק׳ Je 23:9, דְּבַר ק׳ ψ 105:42. c. of his name as sacred, inviolable, separate from all defilement, etc.: שֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Lv 20:3; 22:2, 32 (P), Am 2:7 1 Ch 16:10, 35; 29:16 + 9 times Ez, 5 times ψψ; זֵכֶר ק׳ ψ 30:5 = 97:12; and so d. רוּחַ קָדְשׁוֹ his holy Spirit Is 63:10, 11, cf. ψ 51:13.
2. of places set apart as sacred by God’s presence: †a. heavenly abode; מעון ק׳ Dt 26:15 Je 25:30; Zc 2:17; 2 Ch 30:27 ψ 68:6; הֵיכַל ק׳ Mi 1:2; Hb 2:20; Jon 2:5, 8 ψ 11:4; מְרוֹם ק׳ ψ 102:20; זְבֻל ק׳ Is 63:15; שְׁמֵי ק׳ ψ 20:7 כסּא ק׳ 47:9; בְּקָדְשׁוֹ 150:1. †b. on earth: אַדְמַת ק׳ Ex 3:5 (E), cf. Jos 5:15 (JE) 2 Ch 8:11; הַר קם אלהים Ez 28:14 (cf. p. 249 b). c. (only P and Ch) the tabernacle and its courts Ex 40:9 Nu 3:28 +; tabernacle by itself Ex 38:24; Lv 10:4 +; court Lv 10:17, 18 + (so קדשׁ הקדשׁים †Nu 18:10); the outer room (specific designation; הַקּ׳) Ex 26:33; 28:29 +; inner room Lv 4:6; 16:2 +, but specif. design. קדשׁ הקדשׁים Ex 26:33, 34; 1 Ch 6:34; שֶׁקֶל הק׳ shekel of the sanctuary Ex 30:13 + 24 times P. d. the temple and its precincts 2 Ch 29:7; Dn 8:13 +; שָׂרֵי ק׳ Is 43:28; 1 Ch 24:5; דבּר בְּקָדְשׁוֹ ψ 60:8 = 108:8 (oracle; al. by his holiness, as נשׁבעתי בקדשׁי 89:36), temple by itself 2 Ch 29:5; †בית (ה)ק׳ Is 64:10; 1 Ch 29:3; †הֵיכַל קדשׁך ψ 5:8 = 138:2, 79:1; הַקּ׳ outer room 1 K 8:10 = 2 Ch 5:11; courts of priests Ez 42:14; 44:27(×2); †חצרות קדשׁי Is 62:9; inner room Ez 41:21, 23, specif. †דְּבִיר קדשׁך ψ 28:2; †קדשׁ הקדשׁים 1 K 6:16; 7:50; 8:6; 2 Ch 3:8, 10; 4:22; 5:7; Ez 41:4; †לִשְׁכוֹת הַקּ׳ Ez 42:13; 44:19; 46:19 (v. לִשְׁכָּה 1 c). †e. Jerus. and its hills: מקום קדשׁו Ezr 9:8, עיר הק׳ Is 48:2; 52:1; Ne 11:1, 18, ע׳ קדשׁך Dn 9:24, הר (ה)ק׳ Is 11:9 + 6 times Is 2:3; Je 31:23; Ez 20:40 Jo 2:1; 4:17; Ob 16; Zp 3:11; Zc 8:3; Dn 9:16, 20; 11:45 + 6 times ψψ; גְּבוּל ק׳ ψ 78:54, הַרֲרֵי ק׳ 87:1 prob. also 110:3, ק׳ of city and suburbs in Mess. future Je 31:40 Jo 4:17. Cf. f. (ה)קדשׁ of Zion Ob 17 ψ 20:3; 24:3; 63:3; 68:25, ק׳ קדשׁים Ez 43:12; נְוֵה ק׳ Ex 15:13 of Zion (or Shiloh). g. of holy land Zp 3:4, אדמת הק׳ Zc 2:16, עָרֵי קדשׁך Is 64:9; future portion of priests ק׳ Ez 45:1(×2) + 11 times Ez; קדשׁ קדשׁים Ez 45:3; 48:12; of Levites קדשׁ Ez 48:14.
3. things consecrated at sacred places: a. furniture of tabern. †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Ex 30:10, 29; Nu 4:4, 19; altar of burnt-offering Ex 29:37; 40:10; Dn 9:24; ארון הק׳ 2 Ch 35:3. b. sacrifices of animals Nu 18:17; Ez 36:38; 2 Ch 29:33; sacrificial food Lv 21:22; Nu 5:9 +; †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Lv 2:3, 10; 6:10, 18, 22; 7:1, 6; 10:12, 17; 14:13; Nu 18:9(×2) (all P), Ez 42:13(×2) 2 Ch 31:14 Ezr 2:63 = Ne 7:65; tithe was קדשׁ Lv 27:30 +, also first loaves of new harvest Lv 23:20; fruit of trees of 4th year Lv 19:24. c. any consecrated thing: ‖ vows Dt 12:26; Pr 20:25 +, house Lv 27:14, field Lv 27:21, 23; treasures consecrated to treasury of tabern. or temple Jos 6:19 (E) 1 K 7:51 +; consecrated things in gen. Ex 28:38 (P); Ez 20:40; 22:8 +; these may be †קדשׁ (ה)קדשׁים Ez 44:13, so חֵרֶם Lv 27:28. d. anointing oil of priest Ex 30:25(×2) + 5 times (P), ψ 89:21; incense Ex 30:35, 37, ק׳ קדשׁים v 36; shew-bread 1 S 21:5, קדשׁ (ה)ק׳ Lv 24:9 (P); foretold of common articles, ק׳ לי׳ Zc 14:20, 21. On ק׳ הקדשׁים v. also Di Ex 26:33; Lv 21:22 WeComp. 160 f. Dr Dn 9:24.
4. persons sacred by connex. with sacred places: a. priests Lv 21:6; 2 Ch 23:6; 31:18 Ezr 8:28, garments of priesthood Ex 28:2, 4 + 7 times Ex, Lv 16:4, 32 Ez 42:14, specif. of h. priest כתנת ק׳ Lv 16:4, נֵזֶר הק׳ Ex 29:6; 39:30 Lv 8:9; inscription on head piece קדשׁ ליהוה Ex 28:36; 39:30. b. of Israel, קדשׁ לי׳ Je 2:3, היתה לקדשׁו ψ 114:2, עם (ה)קדשׁ Is 62:12; Dn 12:7, עם קדשׁך Is 63:18; (ה)קדשׁ זֶרַע Is 6:13; Ezr 9:2; אַנְשֵׁי קדשׁ Ex 22:30 (R), and so spoil for their use Is 23:18; holy adornment הַדְרַת ק׳ 1 Ch 16:29; 2 Ch 20:21 ψ 29:2; 96:9; הַדְרֵי ק׳ ψ 110:3 (but read הַרְרֵי see 2 e; הָדָר 1); covt. between God and his people ברית ק׳ Dn 11:28, 30(×2).
5. times consecrated to worship: שׁבת Ex 16:23; 31:14, 15; 35:2 (P) Ne 9:14; of שׁבת also יום ק׳ Is 58:13; disting. from שׁבת Ne 10:32; יובל Lv 25:12 (P); assembly called at stated times for worship מקרא(י) ק׳ Ex 12:16(×2) + 17 times Lv 23 Nu 28 (all P).
†6. of things and persons ceremonially cleansed, and so separated as sacred; things 1 S 21:6; flesh Je 11:15; Mal 2:11; priests cleanse thus, 1 Ch 23:13, 28; בין (ה)קדשׁ לחל Ez 22:26; 42:20; 44:23; בין הק׳ ובין החל Lv 10:10; דֶּרֶךְ הק׳ Is 35:8 way of the clean; שְׂאוּ יְדֵכֶם ק׳ ψ 134:2; לְבֵיתְךָ נֵאֲוָה־קּ׳ ψ 93:5.—
Note. מֵרִבְבֹת קֹדֶשׁ Dt 33:2 is lit. from myriads of sacredness, sacred myriads; but ‖ suggests n.pr.loc., 𝔊 σὺν μυριάσιν Καδής, < מִמְּרִבַת קָדֵשׁ from Meribah Kadesh Di Buhl Steuern.; or (מִן om.) to M. Kadesh WeProl. 364; 3rd ed. 359; Hist. 344; v. קָדֵשׁ and Dr Dt.
† קָדוֹשׁ adj. sacred, holy;—abs. ק׳ Ex 19:6 +; קָדשׁ Ex 29:31 +; cstr. קְדוֹשׁ Is 1:4 +; קְדשׁ Is 49:7 + 2 times; sf. קְדשִׁי Hb 1:12; קְדוֹשׁוֹ Is 10:17; 49:7 קְדוֹשְׁכֶם Is 43:15; pl. קְדוֹשִׁים Ho 12:1 + 2 times, קְדשִׁים Lv 11:44 + 16 times; sf. קְדשָׁיו Dt 33:3 ψ 34:10, קְדשָׁו֯ Jb 15:15;—
1. of God, as separate, apart, and so sacred, holy: a. exalted on theophanic throne Is 6:3(×3), ψ 22:4; heavenly throne Is 57:15; in victory 5:16 1 S 2:2 ψ 99:3 (‖ נוֹרָא), v 5, 9; ק׳ וְנוֹרָא שְׁמוֹ 111:9. b. separate from human infirmity, impurity, and sin: Jos 24:19 (E), 1 S 6:20 Hb 1:12; כי קדושׁ אני Lv 11:44, 45; 19:2; 20:26; 21:8 (H); קדושׁ בְּקִרְבְּךָ Ho 11:9; ק׳ בישׂראל Ez 39:7. c. קְדוֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל = divine name (originating from trisagion, Is 6:3) Is 1:4; 5:19, 24; 10:20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19; 30:11, 12, 15; 31:1; Is 2 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 54:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14 elsewhere only 2 K 19:22 = Is 37:23, Je 50:29; 51:5 ψ 71:22; 78:41; 89:19; ק׳ יעקב Is 29:23, קְדוֹשׁוֹ 10:17; 49:7, קְדוֹשְׁכֶם 43:15; קָדוֹשׁ 40:25 Hb 3:3; Jb 6:10, pl. intens. קד(ו)שׁים Ho 12:1; Pr 9:10; 30:3.
2. a. of place, sacred, holy, chambers of priests Ez 42:13, camp of Isr. Dt 23:15, + מָרוֹם of heaven Is 57:15 (but of י׳ Du Ry, and [reading בְּק׳ as holy, ב essent.] Klo Che Marti); in foll. (often defect.) pointing dub., read prob. קֹדֶשׁ 2: מק(ו)ם ק׳ of the court of tabernacle, Ex 29:31 Lv 6:9, 19, 20; 7:6; 10:13; 16:24; 24:9 (P), of Jerusalem Ec 8:10; ק׳ מִשְׁכְּנֵי עליון ψ 46:5; ק׳ הֵיכָלֶ֑ךָ 65:5. b. persons: priests Lv 21:7, 8; Nu 16:5, 7 (P), Aaron ψ 106:16, Levites 2 Ch 35:3, prophet 2 K 4:9, Nazirite Nu 6:5, 8 (P), Isr. גּוֹי ק׳ Ex 19:6 (E), עם ק׳ Dt 7:6; 14:2, 21; 26:19; 28:9; כָּל־הָעֵדָה Nu 16:3 (P); remnant in Jerus. Is 4:3; קדשׁים sacred Lv 11:44, 45; 19:2; 20:7, 26; 21:6; Nu 15:40; קדשׁים sacred ones, saints Dt 33:3 (song), ψ 16:3; 34:10 Dn 8:24. c. angels, ψ 89:6, 8 Jb 5:1; 15:15; Zc 14:5 Dn 8:13(×2). d. מים קדשׁים Nu 5:17 holy water. e. time הַיּוֹם ק׳ (לי׳) Ne 8:9, 10, 11; קְדוֹשׁ י׳ Is 58:13, of Sabbath.—(Cf. Biblical Aramaic קַדִּישׁ).
† קָדַשׁ vb. denom. be set apart, consecrated (Gerber238 ff.);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Ex 29:21; sf. קְדַשְׁתִּיךָ Is 65:5; 3 mpl. קָדֵ֑שׁוּ Nu 17:2; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְדַּשׁ 1 S 21:6; יִקְדָּ֑שׁ Ex 29:37 +, etc.;— 1. be set apart, consecrated, hallowed, of shew-bread 1 S 21:6 (dub. passage, but cf. especially RSSem. i. 436; 2nd ed. 455 [also DrSm. 293], who proposes יְקֻדַּשׁ); Aaron and his sons by blood Ex 29:21 (P); other persons Is 65:5 (Di; but Pi. Gei RSSem. i, 431; 2nd ed. 451 Che Du Buhl). 2. be hallowed, by contact with sacred things, and so tabooed from profane use, or forfeited to sanctuary Ex 29:37; 30:29 Lv 6:11, 20; Nu 17:2, 3 (P), Hg 2:12. 3. consecrated, tabooed (supr.) Dt 22:9 (law against mixtures).
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִקְדַּשׁ Is 5:16 Ex 29:43, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּדֵשׁ Nu 20:13; 1 s. אֶקָּדֵשׁ Lv 10:3; Inf. cstr. sf. הִקָּֽדְשִׁי Ez 36:23; 38:16;— 1. shew oneself sacred, majestic: c. בְּ pers., + לְעֵינֵי Ez 20:41; 28:25; 36:23; 38:16; 39:27; c. בְּ Is 5:16 Ez 28:22, cf. Nu 20:13 (P). 2. be honoured or treated as sacred ‖ נכבד Lv 10:3 (P); opp. חלּל שׁם Lv 22:32 (P). 3. be consecrated, dedicated, by כבוד י׳ Ex 29:43 (P).
Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִדַּשׁ Nu 6:11 1 K 8:64, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַדֵּשׁ Gn 2:3 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קַדֵּשׁ Jos 7:13; קַדֶּשׁ־ Ex 13:2, etc.; Inf. cstr. קַדֵּשׁ Ex 29:1 +, etc.; Pt. מְקַדֵּשׁ Ex 37:28; sf. מְקַדִּשְׁכֶם Ex 31:13 +, etc.;— 1. set apart as sacred, consecrate, dedicate: a. places: Sinai Ex 19:23 (J), altar, etc., Ex 29:36, 37; 30:29 (P), tabern., etc. Ex 40:9, 10, 11 Lv 8:10, 11, 15; Nu 7:1(×2) (P); tent of meeting Ex 29:44 (P); place of sacrifice 1 K 8:64 = 2 Ch 7:7; gate Ne 3:1(×2);—Ez 7:24 v. מִקְדָּשׁ infr. b. wave-offering Ex 29:27 (P). c. persons: priests Ex 28:3, 41; 29:1, 33, 44; 30:30; 40:13; Lv 8:12, 30; firstborn Ex 13:2 (P); keepers of ark 1 S 7:1. †d. 7th day (by God) Gn 2:3; Ex 20:11 (P). 2. observe as holy, keep sacred: feasts, Sabbath Ex 20:8 = Dt 5:12 (Decal.), Je 17:22, 24, 27; Ez 20:20; 44:24; Ne 13:22; fast Jo 1:14; 2:15; year of Jubilee Lv 25:10 (P); so עצרה לבעל 2 K 10:20. 3. honour as sacred, hallow: a. God Dt 32:51, his name Ez 36:23. b. priest Lv 21:8 (H). 4. consecrate by purification: a. places, house of י׳ 2 Ch 29:5, 17(×2), altar מִטֻּמְאֹה, Lv 16:19. b. people העם Jos 7:13 (J), Ez 44:19; 46:20; by washing Ex 19:10, 14 (E); קהל for fast Jo 2:16; Nazirite Nu 6:11 (P), sons of Job Jb 1:5; family for sacrif. 1 S 16:5. c. war, or warriors, from custom of opening campaign by sacrifice, (עַל) ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Je 6:4 Jo 4:9 Mi 3:5; Je 22:7; 51:27, 28. d. of God, keeping his people pure and sacred: אני יהוה מְקַדֵּשׁ Ex 31:13; Lv 20:8; 21:8, 15, 23; 22:9, 16, 32 (H); Ez 20:12; 37:28.
Pu. Pt. מְקֻדָּשׁ Ez 48:11, etc.;—consecrated, dedicated: priests 2 Ch 26:18 Ez 48:11 (read pl.), things 2 Ch 31:6, feasts Ezr 3:5, warriors Is 13:3.
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִקְדִּישׁ Zp 1:7 +, etc.; Impf. יַקְדִּישׁ Lv 27:16 + 4 times, יַקְדִּשׁ Lv 27:14, etc.; Imv. sf. הַקְדִּשֵׁם Je 12:3; Inf. abs. הַקְדֵּשׁ Ju 17:3; cstr. הַקְדִּישׁ 2 Ch 2:3 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְדִּישׁ Lv 27:15 +, etc. 1. set apart, devote, consecrate: a. places, temple 2 Ch 2:3, city Jos 20:7 (P). b. things Ex 28:38 Lv 22:2, 3 (P); 2 K 12:19; 1 Ch 23:13; 26:26, 27, 28(×2); Ne 12:47 (×2); money Ju 17:3(×2); spoil 2 S 8:11(×2) = 1 Ch 18:11; field Lv 27:16, 17, 18, 19, 22 (H); house Lv 27:14, 15 (H); firstlings Dt 15:19 (D) Lv 27:26 (H). c. of God: consecrate temple 1 K 9:3, 7 = 2 Ch 7:16; 20, 2 Ch 30:8; 36:14; prophet Je 1:5; firstborn Nu 3:18; 8:17 (P); devote wicked (as sheep) for sacrifice Je 12:3. 2. regard, or treat, as sacred, hallow: God Is 8:13; 29:23(×2); + לְעֵינֵי pers. Nu 20:12; 27:14. 3. consecrate by purification: vessels 2 Ch 29:19; persons for passover 30:17; guests for sacrif. feast Zp 1:7 (God subj.).
Hithp. Pf. 1 s. הִתְקַדִּשְׁתִּי Ez 38:23, 2 mpl. (consec.) -דִּשְׁתֶּם Lv 11:44; 20:7, 3 pl. הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ 2 Ch 5:11; 30:17, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ 2 Ch 29:34 +; יִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Ex 19:22; Imv. mpl. הִתְקַדְּשׁוּ Nu 11:18 +; הִתְקַדָּ֑שׁוּ Jos 3:5; Inf. cstr. הִתְקַדֵּשׁ 2 Ch 29:34; הִתְקַדֶּשׁ־ Is 30:29; Pt. fs. מִתְקַדֶּשֶׁת 2 S 11:4; pl. מִתְקַדְּשִׁים Is 66:17;— 1. keep oneself apart from unclean things Lv 11:44; 20:7 (P). 2. of God, cause himself to be hallowed, לְעֵינֵי גּוֹיִם Ez 38:23. 3. be observed as holy, of feast Is 30:29. 4. consecrate oneself by purification, of priests and Levites Ex 19:22 (J); 1 Ch 15:12, 14; 2 Ch 5:11; 29:5, 15, 34(×2) 30:3, 15, 24; 31:18; 35:6; of people Nu 11:18; Jos 3:5; 7:13 (J); 1 S 16:5; 2 Ch 30:17; Is 66:17; woman 2 S 11:4 she having (just) purified herself מִטֻּמְאָתָהּ RSK. 276 Dr HPS.
† I. קָדֵשׁ n.m. temple-prostitute (man) (cf. RSProph. ii, N. 19, and v. Assyrian sub √);—ק׳ Dt 23:18; coll. 1 K 14:24; 22:47; pl. קְדֵשִׁים 15:2 2 K 23:7; Jb 36:14; also f. קְדֵשָׁה (woman) Dt 23:18; pl. קְדֵשׁוֹת Ho 4:14; = harlot, fs. Gn 38:21(×2), 22 (J).
† קֶ֫דֶשׁ n.pr.loc. (sanctuary) Καδης:
1. in Galilee Jos 20:7; 21:32 (P), 1 Ch 6:61; Naphtali Jos 19:37 (P), ק׳ נַפְתָּלִי Ju 4:6; = קֶדֶשׁ alone Jos 12:22 (D; with king); Ju 4:9, 10 + v 11 (where poss. different place on sea of Galilee, v. GFM Ju 117:119), also 2 K 15:29; TelAm. Ḳidši; Egyptian Ḳdšë WMMAs. u. Eur. 173, 217; mod. Kades, NW. of Lake Huleh; v. RobBR iii. 366 ff. SurveyWP i. 226 ff. BuhlGeogr. 235 f..
2. Κεδες: city of refuge in Issachar 1 Ch 6:57 = קִשְׁיוֹן Jos 21:28; poss. Tel Abu Kudies [SurveyWP i. 69], c. 2 miles SE. from Lejjun (Megiddo): cf. BuhlGeogr. 209.
3. Καδης: in S. Judah; Jos 15:23 (P) (= ii. קָדֵשׁ 1? if so, then Mass distinction from קֶדֶשׁ in N. was here neglected).
† II. קָדֵשׁ n.pr.loc. (sacred; but perhaps orig. קֶדֶשׁ, and pointing artif. to disting. from ק׳ in N);—
1. Καδης: in S. of Judah Gn 16:14 (J), 20:1 (E), in מִדְבַּר פָּארָן Nu 13:26 (P), specif. מ׳ צִן 20:1; 33:36, cf. מ׳ קָדֵשׁ ψ 29:8; on W. border of Edom Nu 20:16 (E), 33:37 (P), cf. 20:14 (E), v 22 (P), Ju 11:16, 17 (hence RobBR ii, 175, 194 sought it at ʿAin Weibeh, in W. of Arabah); long abode of Isr. during Exod. Dt 1:46; מֵי מְרִיבַת ק׳ Nu 27:14 (cf. 20:1–13), Dt 32:51 (P); Ez 47:19 (read מְרִיבַת), 48:28, cf. Dt 33:2 (v. קֹדֶשׁ ad fin.); cf. עֵין מִשְׁפָּט Gn 14:7; = ק׳ בַּרְנֵעַ (meaning of ב׳ unknown; 𝔊 K. (τοῦ) βαρνη);—Nu 32:8 (J); Dt 1:2, 19; 2:14; 9:23; Jos 10:41; 14:6, 7 (D); Nu 34:4; Jos 15:3 (P);—mod. ʿAin Ḳadîs), c. 50 miles S. of Beersheba, JRowlands (1842) v. GWilliamsHoly City, 464 f., and especially HCTrumbull (1881) kadesh Barnea, 238–321.
2. Hittite capital on the Orontes, N. of Damascus, towards Hamath (Egyptian Ḳdš, Ḳdšụ, Ḳdšë̥, WMMAs. u. Eur. 213 ff.);—2 S 24:6 𝔊L We Dr Kit Bu Löhr, reading אֶרֶץ הַחִתִּים קָדֵ֫שָׁה for MT א׳ תַּחְתִּים חָדְשִׁי (הַחִתִּים already HiGesch. Isr. i. 29; קָדֵ֫שָׁה Th, קֶ֫דְשָׁה Klo, of קֶדֶשׁ in Napht.); HPS doubts.
מִקְדָּשׁ74 n.m. Am 7:9 sacred place, sanctuary;—מ׳ Ex 25:8 +; מִקְדָשׁ 15:17 (Ges§ 20 h Köii. 1, 471); cstr. מִקְּדַּשׁ Lv 16:23 +; sf. מִקְדָּשִׁי Lv 20:3 +, etc., מִקְדְּשׁוֹ Nu 18:29 (Köii 1, 97); pl. מִקְדָּשִׁים Ez 21:7, cstr. מִקְדְּשֵׁי Je 51:51 + 2 times; sf. מִקְדָּשַׁי Lv 21:23; מְקַדְשֵׁיהֶם Ez 7:24 (on anomalous pointing v. Ew§ 215 a Hi-Sm; but prob. Pi. Pt. was in mind, Ges§ 9300 Anm.; < read מִקְדְּשֵׁיהֶם); etc.;—
1. old Isr. sanctuaries: of י׳ at Schechem Jos 24:26 (E); prob. also Ex 15:17 (i.e. Shiloh); pl. of sanct. to be destroyed by י׳ Lv 26:31 (H); מִקְדְּשֵׁי יִשׂ׳ in N. Isr. Am 7:9; מִקְדַּשׁ־מֶלֶךְ v 13 (Bethel).
2. of the nations: Moab Is 16:12 pl. of Tyre Ez 28:18 (Co Toy [not Berthol Krae] read קָדְשְׁךָ thy sanctity).
3. tabernacle and its precincts Ex 25:8 (P) +; מִקְדַּשׁ הַקֹּדֶשׁ Lv 16:33, pl. 21:23.
4. temple and precincts 1 Ch 22:19 Is 63:18 ψ 74:7 +; בֵּית מִקְדָּשָׁם 2 Ch 36:17, מקדשׁ הבית Ez 48:21, מְבוֹן מ׳ Dn 8:11; pl. of many sacred places in and about the temple, מִקְדְּשֵׁי בית י׳ Je 51:51; מִקְדְּשֵׁי אֵל ψ 73:17. Doubtful are: מִמִּקְדָּשֶׁיךָ ψ 68:36 (𝔊 ἐν τοῖς ὁσίοις αὐτοῦ; 𝔙 de sanctuario; SS מִקְדָּשֶׁ֑ךָ); מִקְדָּשִׁים Ez 21:7 (𝔊 Co Berthol Buhl מִקְדָּשָׁם; Toy Krae מִקְדָּשֶׁיהָ; ‖ יְרוּשָׁלַםִ); וּמִקְדָּשׁ לַמִּקְדָּשׁ Ez 45:4b (Co, after 𝔊, מִפְקָד לְקָדְשָׁם [לְבָֽתֵּי]; Toy וּלְמִגְרָשִׁים [לְבָֽתִּים], cf. Krae לְמִגְרָשׁ).
5. י׳ will become לְמ׳ for his people Ez 11:16 (BrMP 268), so appar. Is 8:14 (but gloss Du CheHpt Marti; Lag Sem. i. 16 מִקָּשׁ i. e. stumbling-block [he cp. Syriac ܢܩܰܫ strike]).
6. of י׳’s future sanct., מ׳ בתוכם לעולם Ez 37:26, 28.—(מִמֶּנּוּ) אֶת־מִקְדְּשׁוֹ (מִכָּל־חֶלְבּוֹ) Nu 18:29 even the hallowed part thereof AV RV, but this not the meaning of מ׳; Ew§ 255 c assumes מַקְדֵּשׁ* in this sense; < read קָדְשׁוֹ (v. קֹדֶשׁ 3 d), מִ being dittogr.
† [קָהָה] vb. be blunt, dull (NH id.; Aramaic קְהָא, ܩܗܳܐ );—
Qal Impf. 3 fpl. תִּקְהֶינָה Je 31:29, 30 Ez 18:2 (all of teeth).
Pi. in sense of Qal: Pf. 3 ms. קֵהָה Ec 10:10 if the iron be blunt.
† [קֵהָיוֹן] n.[m.] bluntness (LagBN 201);—read perhaps cstr. קִהְיוֹן Am 4:6 (for נִקְיוֹן; v. נִקָּיוֹן).
קהל (√ of following; cf. Sab. קהל, קהלת assembly, congregation DHMZMG xxx (1876), 685 HomChrest. 127; Saho kahal, come together, assemble ReinischSahoSpr 210; Syriac ܩܗܰܠ assemble, Chr. Pal. ܩܗܠܐ, λαός; NH Hiph. = BH; LagBN 51 cp. Arabic قَهَلَ rebuke, and conj. קָהָל = ‘Rügegericht’).
קָהָל123 n.m. Ez 38:15 assembly, convocation, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Je 31:8 +; cstr. קְהַל Ex 12:6 +; sf. קְהָלֶ֑ךָ Ez 38:13, etc.; pl. sf. קְהָלֶיךָ Ez 38:7;—
1. assembly specially convoked: †a. for evil counsel, ‖ סוד Gn 49:6 (poem); ק׳ מרעים ψ 26:5; for civil affairs 1 K 12:3 Pr 5:14; 26:26 Jb 30:28 (Di publice). b. for war or invasion, Nu 22:4 (E), Ju 20:2; 21:5, 8 1 S 17:47 Ez 16:40; 38:7 (pl. only here), + 8 times Ez; ק׳ גדול (‖ חיל רב) Ez 38:15; ק׳ רב (‖ חיל גדול) 17:17; 38:4; ק׳ נוים Je 50:9; ק׳ עמים Ez 23:24; 32:3. c. company of returning exiles, Je 31:8 Ezr 2:64 = Ne 7:66. d. for religious purposes, to hear words of י׳ at Horeb Dt 5:19, ביום הק׳ Dt 9:10; 10:4 (gloss, not in 𝔊), 18:16; word of Jer. Je 26:17; 44:15; for feasts, fasts and worship 2 Ch 20:5; 30:25(×2) Ne 5:13; Jo 2:16 ψ 107:32; ק׳ רב 22:26 + 4 times; וַיֵּאָֽסְפוּ … ק׳ לרב מְאֹד 2 Ch 30:13; ק׳ גדול 1 K 8:65 = 2 Ch 7:8; בתוך (ה)ק׳ 2 Ch 20:14 ψ 22:23.
2. congregation, as organized body: a. of Isr.: ק׳ יהוה Mi 2:5; Nu 16:3; 20:4 (P), 1 Ch 28:8; (י׳) בא בק׳ Dt 23:2, 3(×2), 4(×2), 9 Ne 13:1; La 1:10; כל ק׳ ישׂראל Dt 31:30; Jos 8:35 (D) Lv 16:17 (P); 1 K 8:14(×2), 22, 55 = 2 Ch 6:3(×2), 12, 13; 1 K 12:3; 1 Ch 13:2; כל ק׳ עדת ישׂראל Ex 12:6 (𝔊 reads בני before יִשׂ׳), Nu 14:5 (P; 𝔊 συναγωγή; MT prob. conflation); כל עם הק׳ Lv 16:33; כל הק׳ Ex 16:3 (P) 1 Ch 13:4 + 12 times Ch; הק׳ Lv 4:13, 14, 21 + 8 times Nu (P), 8 times 2 Ch. b. restored community in Jerus. Ezr 10:12, 14; Ne 8:2, 17; ק׳ הַגּוֹלָה Ezr 10:8; later the better part of it, ק׳ חסידים ψ 149:1. c. of angels, ק׳ קדש֯ים ψ 89:6. d. more gen.: company, assembled multitude, ק׳ גוים Gn 35:11 (P), עמים ק׳ Gn 28:3; 48:4 (P), Nu 22:4 (E), ק׳ רפאים Pr 21:16.
† [קָהַל] vb.denom. (Gerber 107 f.) assemble as a קָהָל;—
Niph. Pf. 3 mpl. נִקְהֲלוּ Est 9:2 + 3 times; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּהֵל Ex 32:1; Je 26:9; 3 mpl. וַיִּקָּֽהֲלוּ 2 S 20:14 Qr (Kt ויקלהו, cf. HPS), etc.; Inf. cstr. הִקָּהֵל Nu 17:7; Est 8:11; Pt. pl. נִקְהָלִים Ez 38:7;—assemble as a קָהָל: 1. a. for conflict or war 2 S 20:14 (Qr; v. supr.), Est 8:11; 9:2, 15, 16, 18; c. עַל pers. Ez 38:7, acc. loc. Jos 22:12 Ju 20:1. b. rebellion, c. עַל pers. Nu 16:3; 17:7; 20:2 (P), poss. also Ex 32:1 (J; most, unto Aaron). 2. for religious purpose: to erect tent of meeting, acc. loc. Jos 18:1 (P); hear word of י׳, c. אֶל loc. Lv 8:4 (P), ב loc. + אֶל pers. Je 26:9; for festival, אֶל pers. 1 K 8:2 = 2 Ch 5:3; לְ loc. 2 Ch 20:26.
Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. הִקְהַלְתָּ Ez 38:13, וְהִקְהַלְתָּ֫ Nu 8:9; 3 mpl. הִקְהִילוּ 1:18; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְהִיל Jb 11:10; אָז יַקְהֵל 1 K 8:1 = יַקְהֵיל 2 Ch 5:2; וַיַּקְהֵל Ex 35:1 + (Qal Impf. in i according to BaNB p. 147); pl. וַיַּקְהִלוּ Nu 20:10; Imv. ms. הַקְהֵל Lv 8:3 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. הַקְהִיל Nu 10:7;—summon an assembly: 1. a. for judgment Jb 11:10. b. for war 1 K 12:21 = 2 Ch 11:1; Ez 38:13. 2. for religious purposes: c. acc. אֶת־הַקָּהָל Nu 10:7, + אֶל loc. 20:10, c. acc. (כָּל־)הָעֵדָה Ex 35:1; Nu 1:18; 8:9; 20:8 (P), + אל loc. Lv 8:3 Nu 16:19 (P); c. acc. הָעָם Dt 4:10; 31:12; כָּל־ישׂראל 1 Ch 13:5; 15:3; elders of tribes Dt 31:28; of Isr. 1 K 8:1 = 2 Ch 5:2; princes of Isr. 1 Ch 28:1.
† קְהִלָּה n.f. assembly, congregation;—abs. ק׳ Ne 5:7; cstr. קְהִלַּת Dt 33:4 (poem).
† קֹהֶ֫לֶת (†קוֹהֶ֫לֶת Ec 12:8) n.m. Ec 1:2 collector (of sentences), or (AV RV) preacher (concionator Jer.: ἐκκλησιαστής 𝔊 (member of an ἐκκλησία); fem. either of office, Ges§ 122 r De Now Che, cf. סֹפֶרֶת Ezr 2:55; خَلِيفَةٌ, Khalif; Germ. Majestät, Excellenz; or as in Arabic with intensive force, one realizing the idea in its completeness (cf. جَمَّاعَةٌ great collector, بَاقِرَةٌ deep investigator (formed like קֹהֶלֶת), WAG i. § 233 R. c. v. DrIntr. 466; RVm great orator): hence either convener, or great collector (of sentences), cf. בַּעֲלֵי אֲסֻפּוֹת Ec 12:11, בקּשׁ ק׳ למצא דברי חפץ v 10 (but Kö Einl. 428 Drl.c. al. speaker in assembly, Plumptre debater));—ק׳ a king in Jerus., son of David, prob. = Sol., the pseudonym of book of Ec.: Ec 1:1, v 2 (appos. of אֲנִי), called חכם 12:9, cf. v 10; אמר ק׳ 1:2, אמר הק׳ 12:8 + 7:27 for MT אמרה ק׳.
† קְהֵלָ֫תָה n.pr. (assembly) station of Isr. in wilderness Nu 33:22, 23 (P); 𝔊 Μακελλαθ.
† [מַקְהֵל] n.[m.] assembly, for worship, pl.: poss. choirs, מַקְהֵלִים ψ 26:12, מַקְהֵלוֹת 68:27.
† מַקְהֵלֹת n.pr.loc. (place of assembly);—station of Isr. in Exod. Nu 33:25, 26 (P); 𝔊 Μακηλωθ.
קְהָת30 n.pr.m. Κααθ: son of Levi Gn 46:11; Ex 6:16; Nu 3:17; 1 Ch 5:27; 6:1; 23:6, cf. Ex 6:18; Nu 26:58 and בֶּן־ק׳ Nu 16:1; 1 Ch 6:23; בְּנֵי ק׳ Ex 6:18 + 4 times Ch; as a division of Levites Nu 3:19, 29 + 9 times; מִשְׁפְּחוֹת ב׳ ק׳ Jos 21:20, 26; 1 Ch 6:51, מִשְׁפַּחַת לִב׳ ק׳ v 55.—Van d. H. has קֳהָת Nu 3:19 + 7 times
† קְהָתִי adj.gent. of foreg., c. art. הַקּ׳ as subst. coll.: הַקּ׳ (-וֹת) מִשְׁפַּחַת Nu 26:57 + 8 times; בְּנֵי הַקּ׳ Nu 4:34; 1 Ch 6:18; 2 Ch 29:12; pl. הַקְּהָתִים Nu 10:21 and בְּנֵי הַקּ׳ 2 Ch 20:19; 34:12.—Van d. H. has הַקֳּהָתִי(ם) Nu 3:27; 10:21 + 6 times
I. קַו only in קַו לָקָו Is 28:10(×2), 13(×2), mimicry of Isaiah’s words, perhaps senseless, v. צַו p. 846.
II. קַו v. I. קוה.
† קוֹבַע n.[m.] helmet (word of peculiar form, and dub. √; prob. foreign word; cf. Ethiopic ቆብዕ: turban, tiara, cowl, so Syriac ܩܽܘܒܥܳܐ;; 𝔗 קוֹבְעָא turban);—abs. ק׳ Ez 23:24; cstr. ק֫וֹבַע נְחשֶׁת 1 S 17:38.—Cf. also כּוֹבַע.
קוא only in מִקְוֵא v. ii. מִקְוֶה sub II. קוה.
† קֹוֶה or קֹוֵא n.pr.terr. Ḳuë in Cilicia (cf. KAT2. 257); מִקֹּוֶה from Ḳuë, for MT מִקְוֵה 1 K 10:28(×2) and ‖ מִקְוֵא 2 Ch 1:16(×2); so Wkl Alttest. Unters. 173 Gr Benz Kit, cf. 𝔊 ἐκ Θεκουε (also ἐκ Κωα Field Hexapla i. 616), 𝔙 de Coa, Κωδ LagOnom. 273, Jer Coa id. ibid. 111.
† I. [קָוָה] vb. wait for (prob. orig. twist, stretch, then of tension of enduring, waiting: Assyrian ḳuʾû ii, i. wait, ḳû, cord; Arabic قَوِىَ be strong, قُوَّةٌ strength, also strand of rope; Syriac ܩܰܘܺܝ endure, remain, await, ܩ̈ܘܳܝܶܐ threads, so 𝔗 קַוִּין spider’s threads, web);—
Qal Pt. pl. those waiting for (י׳): cstr. קֹוֵי י׳ ψ 37:9; so Is 40:31 van d. H., and Kt Baer Gi (Qr קוֹיֵי); sf. קֹוָי֑ 49:23, קֹוֶיךָ ψ 25:3; 69:7; קֹוָיו La 3:25 Qr (Kt קוו, i.e. קֹווֹ).
Pi. Pf. 3 fs. קִוְּתָה ψ 130:5; 1 s. קִוִּיתִי Gn 49:18 + 5 times, קִוֵּיתִי Is 5:4, וְק׳ consec. 8:17; sf. קִוִּיתִיךָ ψ 25:21; 3 pl. קִיּוּ ψ 56:7 +, etc.; Impf. יְקֵוֶּה Mi 5:6; Jb 7:2, juss. יְקַו Jb 3:9, וַיְקַו Is 5:2, 7, etc.; Imv. ms. קַוֵּה Ho 12:7 +; Inf. abs. קַוֹּה ψ 40:2, קַוֵּה Je 8:15; 14:19;— 1. wait, or look eagerly, for, c. ל rei Is 5:7; 59:9, 11; Je 8:15, 13:16; 14:19; Jb 3:9; 6:19; לִישׁוּעָֽתְךָ Gn 49:18; c. acc. rei La 2:16 (sf.), Jb 7:2; 30:26 ψ 39:8; obj. rei om. Is 64:2; sq. inf. Is 5:2, 4 ψ 69:21; abs. Jb 17:13; c. acc. י׳ Is 26:8 (sf.), ψ 25:5, 21 (sf.), 40:2 (+ inf. abs.), 130:5, acc. om. v 5, acc. שִׁמְךָ ψ 52:11 (but read prob. אֲחַוֶּה, Hi Che Bae al., v. III. חוה); c. ל of י׳ Is 8:17; 25:9(×2); 33:2; 60:9 (but read prob. צִיִּים יִקָּווּ ships shall gather (II. קוה), so Du CheHpt Di-Kit Marti, cf. Skinner (also Luzz Gei Oort), Je 14:22; Pr 20:22; c. אֶל־אֱלֹהִים Ho 12:7, אֶל־י׳ Is 51:5 ψ 27:14(×2); 37:34. 2. lie in wait for, sq. נַפְשִׁי ψ 56:7; sq. ל pers. ψ 119:95 (+ inf. purpose). 3. wait (linger) for c. ל man Mi 5:6 (‖ יְיַחֵל).
† II. קַו n.m. Zc 1:16 line (cf. Köii 1, 40 Anm. 2);—abs. קַו Ez 47:3 + Zc 1:16 Qr (Kt קוה), קָ֑ו Is 34:17 +; cstr. קַו (קָ K3) 2 K 21:13 +;—measuring-line (ק׳ מִדָּה Je 31:39): 1 K 7:23 (Qr; Kt קוה, v. infr.) = 2 Ch 4:2, Ez 47:3; for marking off a possession in land Is 34:17 (fig.); especially נָטָה ק׳ עַל, in building, Jb 38:5 (fig. of earth), Zc 1:16 (יִנָּטֶה; ‖ יִבָּנֶה), so יָצָא ק׳ Je 31:39 (Qr; Kt קוה); נָטָה ק׳ of designing idol Is 44:13; marking off for destruction, נָטָה ק׳ עַל 2 K 21:13 Is 34:11 (תֹהוּ קַו־), נ׳ ק׳ La 2:8; so וְשַׂמְתִּ֫י מִשְׁפָּט לְקָ֔ו Is 28:17.—קַוָּם their chord = music ψ 19:5. Is 18:2, 7 v. קוקו infr.; 28:10, 13 v. i. קַו.
† קוה n.m. Kt = ii. קַו Qr; abs. (קֶ֫וֶה, or קָוֶה) Zc 1:16; cstr. (קֶ֫וֶה, or קְוֵה) 1 K 7:23 Je 31:39.
† קַוְקָו (or קַוְקַו, קָוְקָו) n.[m.] might (?);—so read (according to most) for קַו־קָו, in phrase גּוֹי ק׳ Is 18:2, 7 i.e. a mighty nation (cf. Arabic قُوَّةٌ strength; v. (on redupl.) Ges§ 123 e); > RV ‘meting out’ conquered lands, lit. ‘of line, line’ (ii. קַו).
† I. מִקְוֶה n.[m.] hope;—abs. מ׳ 1 Ch 29:15 Ezr 10:2; cstr. in phr. מִקְוֵה יִשְׂרָאֵל, epithet of י׳, Je 14:8; 17:13, cf. 50:7.
† I. [תִּקְוָה] n.f. cord (cf. √ ad init.);—cstr. הַשָּׁנִי (חוּט) תִּקְוַת Jos 2:18, 21.
† II. תִּקְוָה34 n.f. hope;—abs. ת׳ Ho 2:17 +; cstr. תִּקְוַת Jb 8:13 +; sf. תִּקְוָתִי 6:8 +, etc.;—
1. hope, Je 31:17; La 3:29; Jb 5:16; 7:6; 11:18, 20; 14:7, 19; 17:15a; 19:10; ψ 62:6; Pr 19:18; 26:12; 29:20; Ru 1:12; פֶּתַח ת׳ Ho 2:17; אֲסִירֵי הַתּ׳ Zc 9:12 (i.e. with hope of deliverance).
2. = ground of hope Jb 4:6 ψ 71:5 (cf. 62:6).
3. things hoped for, outcome, Ez 19:5; 37:11; Jb 6:8; 8:13; 17:15b (but read טוֹבָתִי 𝔊 Me Bi Siegf Beer Bu Du), 27:8 ψ 9:19 Pr 10:28; 11:7, 23; 23:18; 24:14 (del. Toy as gloss); אַחֲרִית וְת׳ Je 29:11 (i. e. by hendiadys, the hoped-for future).
† III. תִּקְוָה n.pr.m. (hope; cf. LagBN 131);—
1. father-in-law of Huldah 2 K 22:14, Θεκουαυ, A 𝔊L Θεκ(κ)ουε (= תוקהת 2 Ch 34:22 Kt [Qr תָּקְהַת], Καθουαλ, A Θακουαθ, 𝔊L Θεκωε).
2. post-ex. name Ezr 10:15, Ελκεια, A 𝔊L Θεκουε.
† II. [קָוָה] vb. collect (NH Hiph. collect);—
Niph. be collected, Pf. 3 pl. וְנִקְווּ consec. Je 3:17 (of nations); Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּווּ Gn 1:9 (P; of waters; both c. אֶל loc.); so prob. of ships (c. ל pers.) Is 60:9 (for MT יְקַוּוּ), v. I. קוה
Pi. 1.
† II. [מִקְוֶה] n.[m.] collection, collected mass (P);—cstr. מִקְוֵה Gn 1:10 (מִקְוֶה also v 9, for מָקוֹם, according to 𝔊 Ball), Ex 7:19; Lv 11:36, all of water.—מ׳ 1 K 10:28(×2) = מִקְוֵא 2 Ch 1:16 (company of merchants; drove of horses), v. קֹוֶה.
† מִקְוָה n.f. reservoir;—Is 22:11.
קוֹחַ v. פְּקַח־קוֹחַ.
† [קוּט] vb. feel a loathing (‖ form of קוּץ q.v.);—
Qal Impf. 1 s. אָקוּט בְּדוֹר ψ 95:10 I felt a loathing at the generation.
Niph. Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וּנְקֹטֹתֶם בִּפְנֵיכֶם Ez 20:43 ye shall feel loathing against your faces (at yourselves), c. ב rei, so 36:31 (עַל rei); metapl. (as if from קטט) 3 pl. consec. וְנָקֹטּוּ בִּפְנֵיהֶם Ez 6:9 (אֶל rei, for עַל + ל rei, for which Co בְּ, Krae בְּ or עַל); also 3 fs. נָֽקְטָה נַפְשִׁי בְּ Jb 10:1 (as if from נקט*; on both forms v. Ges§§ 67 dd, 72 dd). Hithpōʿl id. Impf. 1 s. אֶתְקוֹטָט בְּ ψ 139:21 (We אֶתְקוֹמֵם); abs. וָאֶתְקוֹטָ֑טָה 119:158.—Ez 16:47 v. קָט; Jb 8:14 v. foll.
† [קוֹט] dub. vb.intrans., assumed meaning break, snap (supposed to be akin to Arabic قَطَّ cut, cut off, pare, trim [whence Buhl assumes √ קטט]), to account for יָקוֹט Jb 8:14, either as Qal Impf. 3 ms. whose hope snappeth; or as n.[m.] = fragile thing (‖ בֵּית עַכָּבִישׁ; cf. Di Bu); prob. crpt.; Du Beer read קוּרִים, Bu conj. קֻרֵי קַיִט [Aramaism for ק׳ קַיִץ].
קול (√ of foll.; Assyrian ḳâlu, speak, call, cry (TelAm. lament), ḳûlu, speech; Arabic قَالَ (و) say, قَوْلٌ word; Ethiopic ቃል: sound, voice, and so Aramaic קָלָא, ܩܳܠܴܐ; Ph. קל voice, so NPun. קאל, sf. קולא; SI2 sound, voice; NH קוֹל noise, בַּת קוֹל = echo).
קוֹל (sometimes, c. pref. et suff., קֹל)506 n.m. Gn 39:14 sound, voice;—abs. קוֹל Gn 4:10 + (הַקֹּל 27:22; 45:16); cstr. קוֹל 3:8 + (וְקֹל Ex 19:16, לְקֹל 4:8(×2)); sf. קוֹלִי 1 S 26:17 +, קוֹלְךָ Ju 18:25 +, etc. (קֹלִי Gn 22:18, קֹלֶ֑ךָ Ex 3:18, etc.); pl. (usually of thunder) קֹלֹת Ex 9:23 + 4 times, קוֹלֹת 20:18 (Gi v 15), קֹלוֹת 1 S 2:17 + 5 times;—
1. sound: especially a. of human voice Jos 6:10; 2 K 7:10; in speech Gn 27:22(×2) 1 S 1:13; 24:17; 26:17(×2); recognized (הִכִּיר) v 17 Je 18:3; יְפֵה ק׳ Ez 33:32 pleasant of voice, cf. Ct 2:14(×2); 8:13; in singing Ex 32:18; 2 S 19:36; Is 52:8, calling Ju 9:7, shouting Ex 32:17; 1 S 4:6(×2) 1 K 1:40; Ezr 3:13; rejoicing Je 7:34(×4) = 16:9; 25:10; 33:11; praise ψ 66:8; 26:7; Jo 2:10; laughter Je 30:19; weeping Gn 21:16; Ju 2:4; 1 S 11:4; Ru 1:9, 14; Ezr 3:13; outcry Gn 39:15, 18; 1 S 4:14; Je 8:19, distress, lament Je 9:18; Ez 27:30; Zc 11:3 ψ 102:6, supplication ψ 28:2, 6; 31:23; 86:6; adv. ק׳ אֶחָד with one voice Ex 24:3; 2 Ch 5:13, ק׳ גָּדוֹל loud voice 2 S 15:23 + (cf. בְּק׳ ג׳ Gn 39:14; 1 S 28:12 +), ק׳ רָם †Dt 27:14; נָשָׂא ק׳ Gn 21:16 + (v. נָשָׂא 1 b (5)), הֵרִים ק׳ 39:15 + (v. רום Hiph.); on ק׳ as independ. nom., sq. subj. + vb. of calling ψ 3:5; 27:7; 142:2 v. Ges§ 144 m. b. of י׳ Gn 3:8; 10; Is 6:8; Ex 19:19; 1 K 19:13; Mi 6:9; Ez 10:5 (cf. also 2 b) +; adv. ק׳ גָּדוֹל Dt 5:19; Ez 9:1; ק׳ דְּמָמָה דַקָּה 1 K 19:12. c. of seraph Is 6:4. d. of angel Dn 8:16 (ק׳ אָדָם) i.e. in human speech, cf. Bev); ק׳ דְּבָרָיו 10:6, 9(×2). e. of animals: bleating of sheep 1 S 15:14; lowing of cattle v 14 Je 9:9, neighing of horses 8:16, roaring of lion Am 3:4 Je 2:15 +, hissing of serpent 46:22 (in sim.), singing of birds Na 2:8; Zp 2:14; ψ 104:12; Ct 2:12; Ec 12:4. f. exclamation, at beginning of cl., a sound of …! = hark! Gn 4:10; Is 13:4; 40:3; 52:8; Je 4:15; 10:22; 50:28; Ct 2:8; 5:2 (Ges§ 146 b).
2. sound: a. of instrument, especially ק׳ (הַ)שֹּׁפָר Ex 9:16; 20:18 (Gi v 15) Am 2:2; 1 K 1:41 +, חֲצֹצְרוֹת וגו׳ 2 Ch 5:13; כִּנּוֹר Ez 26:13; עוּגָב Jb 21:12; of פַּעֲמֹנִים on high priest’s robe Ex 28:35. b. thunder-clap or peal (cf. Dr 1 S 12:17), קוֹל י׳ (or קוֹלוֹ) Am 1:2 Is 30:30; 31 Je 10:13 = 51:16, Jo 2:11; 4:16 ψ 18:14 = 2 S 22:14, ψ 29:3–5, 7–9; 46:7 Jb 37:4 (cf. 1 S 7:10 ψ 77:18, 19; 104:7), so especially pl. abs. (v. supr.) †Ex 9:23, 28, 29, 33, 34; 19:16; 20:18 (Gi v 15), 1 S 7:10; 12:17, 18 Jb 28:26 = 38:25. c. קוֹל רַגְלֶיהָ 1 K 14:6 cf. 2 K 6:32, and (prob.) Gn 3:8; also ק׳ (הַ)צְּעָדָה 2 S 5:24 = 1 Ch 14:15; of runners 2 K 11:13; 2 Ch 23:12. d. stamping of hoofs Je 47:3; Ez 26:10 (+ chariots, etc.), cf. 1 K 1:41. e. of chariots Na 3:2; Jo 2:5; wheels Ez 3:13; whip Na 3:2. f. of sea, and great waters Hb 3:10; Ez 1:24; 43:2 ψ 93:3, 4, cf. Je 50:42 (in sim.); ק׳ צִנּוֹרֶיךָ ψ 42:8. g. earthquake Ez 37:7. h. a fall Je 49:21; Ez 26:15; 31:16. i. of a multitude 1 S 4:14; Is 13:4; Ez 23:42. j. din of war Ex 32:17; Je 50:22, 46; 51:55; La 2:7. k. of wings Ez 1:24; 3:13; 10:5. l. flame Jo 2:5; crackling of thorns Ec 7:6; rustling of leaves Lv 26:36. m. mill-stones Je 25:10; Ec 12:4.
3. of articulate speech, things said: a. (1) often of human advice, command, entreaty Gn 3:17; 4:23 Ex 3:18; 4:1, 9 Dt 1:45; 21:18(×2), 20 1 S 2:25; 8:7, 9 2 S 12:18; ק׳ דִּבְרֵיכֶם Dt 1:34; 5:25; even of written words 2 K 10:6; so also ק׳ הָאֹת Ex 4:8(×2) voice (teaching) of the sign. (2) of a report Gn 45:16; Ec 10:20. (3) of a proclamation Ex 36:6 (P); 2 Ch 24:9; 30:5; 36:22 = Ezr 1:1, Ezr 10:7; Ne 8:15. (4) ק׳ אָלָה Lv 5:1 utterance of adjuration. b. often (especially Dt Je) of words of י׳ Gn 22:18; 26:5 Ex 5:2; 15:26; 19:5 Dt 8:20; 9:23; 13:5, 19 +, Ju 2:2, 20; 6:10 1 S 12:14, 15; 15:1, 19, 20, 22 Je 3:13, 25; 7:23 +; of מַלְאַךְ י׳ Ex 23:21, 22.—קֹל Je 3:9 v. sub קלל.
† קוֹלָיָה n.pr.m. (voice of י׳);—
1. father of proph. Ahab Je 29:21.
2. Benjamite Ne 11:7; Κοδια, A Κωλεια, 𝔊L Κολεια. Prob. also
3. Levite Ezr 10:23, MT קֵלָיָה but 𝔊 Κωλεια, A Κωλαα (cf. GrayProp. N. 297).
קוּם628 vb. arise, stand up, stand;—(NH in der. spec. and deriv.; Ph. Hiph. Pt. and מקם place; Arabic قَامَ (و) stand, rise, Ethiopic ቆመ: stand, stop; Sab. מקם, place, HomChrest. 127; Aramaic קוּם, ܩܳܡ = BH, so Old Aramaic Nab. קום; Palm. Aph. אקים erect statue; cf. prob. Assyrian Kumu (k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (v. כִּיּוּן); Thes cp. also Sam. ࠒࠏࠌ, live, cf. especially 𝔗 Pa.);—
Qal460 Pf. 3 ms. קָם 1 S 17:48 +, וְקָאם consec. Ho 10:14 (Ges§ 72 p); 2 ms. קַמְתָּ 2 S 12:21, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקוּם Ex 21:19, juss. יָקֻם Gn 27:31, (לָ֑ךְ) וְיָ֫קָם Jb 22:28 (Ges§ 109 h Dr§ 152(3)); וַיָּ֫קָם Gn 4:8 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קוּם Gn 13:17 +, fpl. קֹמְנָה Is 32:9, etc.; Inf. abs. קוֹם Je 44:29; cstr. קוּם Am 5:2 +, etc.; Pt. fs. קָמָה Mi 7:6; mpl. קָמִים 2 S 18:31 +, הַקּוֹמִים 2 K 16:17 (Ges§ 72 p), etc.;— 1. arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו Ex 10:23 (E). Specif.: a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 S 3:6, 8; 2 S 12:21; Ex 21:19; Gn 19:33, 35; 31:17; Ru 3:14; Ec 12:4 + 50 times; from lying dead, וַיָּקָם עַל־רַגְלָיו 2 K 13:21, cf. Jb 14:12 Is 26:14, 19 ψ 88:11; after falling Am 5:2; 8:14; Je 8:4; 25:27 + 4 times (chiefly fig.); after being smitten, wounded, etc. ψ 18:39 ‖ 2 S 22:39, Is 27:9 (of Asherim, etc.), 43:17 + 4 times; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals Gn 25:34; 1 S 1:9; 20:34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; v 25 see קָדַם), Est 7:7 (+ אֶל in constr. praegn.), but also Ju 3:20 (מֵעַל), 2 S 2:14(×2), 15, Jon 3:6 (מִכִּסְאוֹ), + 11 times, + (arise = stand up, in respect), Gn 19:1 (+ לִקְרָאתָם), 31:35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), Lv 19:32 (מִפְּנֵי), Is 49:7; Jb 29:8; + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ 2 K 2:19, cf. Gn 23:7; Ex 33:10; 1 S 20:41; 25:41;—(v. also e); from kneeling (מִן, + מִלִּפְנֵי loc.) 1 K 8:54, from obeisance 1 S 25:42; Est 8:4; from bending over (עַל) dead Gn 23:3 (P). b. out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezr 9:5. c. of bear rising עַל pers., 1 S 17:35. d. arise (+ stand) Ex 33:8 ψ 20:9 (fig. of success, prosperity), Jb 24:22 (id.), +; of sheaf Gn 37:7; of waters Jos 3:16 (נֵד־אֶחָד). e. constr. praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose Nu 11:32 (E); over, עַל pers., 2 S 12:17. f. arise as prelim. to formal speech Ju 20:8; Mi 6:1; Je 1:17; 1 Ch 28:2 (עַל־רַגְלָיו), Pr 31:28; Jb 30:28 + 5 times; to testify (against) Dt 19:15, 16 (both ב pers.), ψ 27:12; 35:11, cf. also וַיָּקָם בִּי Jb 16:8 (of כַּחַשׁ q.v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Jb 19:25 (עַל־עָפָר); to read aloud Ne 9:3 (עַל־עָמְדָם); to bless people 2 Ch 30:27 (priests). g. to listen to God’s word Nu 23:18; Is 32:9; to praise God 2 Ch 20:19; Ne 9:4, 5. h. of noise, tumult Ho 10:14; of light Jb 25:3 (עַל pers.). 2. arise, in hostile sense (often with idea of suddenness); c. עַל pers. Dt 19:11 (out of ambush), 22:26; Ju 9:18; 20:5 ψ 27:3 (of war), Ob 1 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 times, + Jb 30:12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי for עַל־יָמִין), + (of י׳) Am 7:9 (ב instr.), Is 14:22; 31:2; c. אֶל pers. Gn 4:8; 1 S 22:13; 24:8 (Gi v 7); c. ב pers. Mi 7:6 ψ 27:12 (false witness), Mi 7:6; c. עִם pers. ψ 94:16 (‖ יִתְיַצֵּב); v. especially pt. c. sf. = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) Ex 15:7; 32:25; Dt 33:11 + 8 times + ψ 109:28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ 𝔊 𝔙 Bae We Du, cf. Hup Dr); c. מִן from, out of Jos 8:7, 19 Ju 9:35, 43; 20:33; = revolt Nu 16:2 (לִפְנֵי pers.), 2 K 12:21; 2 Ch 13:6, cf. Hb 2:7. 3. arise, abs., = become powerful Pr 28:12, 28. 4. arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Ju 5:7(×2); 10:1, 3 Dt 13:2; 34:10; Ex 1:8; 2 K 23:25; of years of famine Gn 41:30; c. אַחֲרֵי pers. Dt 29:21; Ju 2:10 1 K 3:12; c. תַּחַת, in place of, 1 K 8:20 = 2 Ch 6:10; Nu 32:14; c. עַל־מַמְלֶכֶת 2 Ch 21:4; c. מִן Nu 24:17 (sceptre out of Isr.); of calamity, Na 1:9; Pr 24:22; מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם הָ֑לֶד Jb 11:17 i.e. to shine upon thee. 5. arise for, i.e. to become, c. ל rei; בְּיוֹם קוּמִי לְעַד Zp 3:8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, 𝔊 𝔖 We Now GASm cf. Da); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּה־רֶשַׁע Ez 7:11 (but dub.; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל). 6. a. arise for action, especially of י׳ arising [from his throne], + inf. Is 2:19, 21; for judgment ψ 76:10 (לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Jb 31:14; often Imv. Nu 10:35 Je 2:27 ψ 3:8 + 8 times ψψ + 2 Ch 6:41 (c. לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), ψ 132:8 (c. לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); Impf. Is 28:21 + 4 times; Imv. also of men, arise! up! i.e. act! Ju 4:14 Ezr 10:4, of idols Je 2:28; Impf. of the tongue (personified) Is 54:17 (אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט). b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed Gn 21:18; Ex 32:1; Ju 5:12; 8:20, 21; Je 49:14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Ob 1 (קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה עָלֶיהָ לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 37 times c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, Gn 13:17; 19:14, 15; 1 S 9:3 Jon 1:3 (in flight), 3:3 + 110 times 7. stand: especially fig. a. = maintain oneself Jos 7:12, 13 (JE; לִפְנֵי pers.), Am 7:2, 5 Na 1:6 La 1:14 ψ 1:5; 24:3; Jb 41:18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Jos 2:11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי pers.). b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 S 24:21 (בְּיָֽדְךָ; Gi v 20); of purchase Lv 27:19, c. ל pers. be assured to 25:30 Gn 23:17, 20 (all P). c. stand, endure 1 S 13:14 Jb 8:15 (‖ עָמַד), 15:29. d. = be fixed, of price, Lv 27:14, 17. e. = be valid, of vows, Nu 30:5(×2) + 6 times Nu 30 + v 10 (c. עַל pers.; all P). f. = be proven Dt 19:15. g. = be fulfilled Je 44:29 (impf. + inf. abs.; עַל pers.), Jb 22:28 (ל pers.); of י׳’s purpose Je 51:29 (עַל pers.), Is 14:24 Pr 19:21, cf. Je 44:28; Is 40:8; 46:10; of human plans, succeed Is 7:7; 8:10; 28:18; Pr 15:22. h. persist, עַל־נְדִיבוֹת יָקוּם Is 32:8 lit. on noble things doth he take his stand. i. יָקוּם עַל־שֵׁם אָחִיו Dt 25:6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him. j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 S 4:15 1 K 14:4 (עַיִן 1 i).
†Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִיַּם Est 9:31, 32; 3 pl. קִיְּמוּ v 27, 31; Impf. 1 s. וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה ψ 119:106; Imv. ms. sf. קַיְּמֵנִי v 28; inf. cstr. לְקַיִּם Ez 13:6 +;—late (Aramaic): 1. fulfil, Ez 13:6 ψ 119:106. 2. a. confirm, ratify, Ru 4:7. b. confirm, establish, of י׳ ψ 119:28 (c. sf. acc.). c. impose, an obligation, עַל pers. Est 9:21, 31b, עַל reflex. v 27, 31 c; c. acc. rei v 29, 31 a. 32. †Pōʿl. raise up: Impf. 2 ms. תְּקוֹמֵם Is 58:12; 1 s. אֲקוֹמֵם 44:26; 3 mpl. יְקוֹמֵ֑מוּ 61:4 (all of rebuilding);—יְקוֹמֵם Mi 2:8, read תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl. †Hithpōʿl. raise oneself, = rise up: Pt. fs. מִתְקוֹמָמָה Jb 20:27 (לְ pers. against); ms. sf. -מְמִי 27:7 one rising up against me (‖ אֹיְבִי); pl. abs. -מְמִים ψ 17:7; sf. -מְמַי 59:2; v. also 139:21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ (for MT וּבִתְק׳; ‖ מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוט.
Hiph.146 Pf. 3 ms. הֵקִים Jos 4:9 +; 2 ms. וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ Ex 26:30; Dt 27:2; 1 s. הֲקִימֹתִי 1 S 15:13, הֲקִמֹתִי Gn 9:17 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יָקִים Dt 18:15 +; juss. יָקֵם 1 S 1:23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Ju 2:16 +; 2 fpl. תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Je 44:25, etc.; Imv. ms. הָקֵם 2 S 7:25 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הָקֵים Je 44:25, הָקֵם Dt 22:4 Ju 7:19; cstr. הָקִים 2 S 3:10 +, etc.; Pt. מֵקִים Am 6:14 +, etc.;— †1. cause to arise, raise: a. the prostrate (acc. pers. vel rei) 2 S 12:17 (מִן־הָאָרֶץ), Dt 22:4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֹ) ψ 41:11 Ec 4:10(×2); fig. Am 5:2; 9:11(×2) Ho 6:2; Is 49:8; 1 S 2:8 = ψ 113:7 (‖ הֵרִים), Jb 4:4; Je 50:32. b. from throne (מִן) Is 14:9. c. lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ez 26:8. d. fig. raise (to dignity, power) Is 49:6. 2. †a. raise, set up, stones Jos 4:9 (JE; בְּתוֹךְ loc.), v 20 (JE; ב loc.), 24:26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת loc.), Dt 27:2; pillars 1 K 7:21(×3) ‖ 2 Ch 3:17 Ex 40:18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, פֶּסֶל Ju 18:30 (ל reflex.), Lv 26:1 Dt 16:22; throne, fig., 2 S 3:10, king Dt 28:36 (both c. עַל over). b. erect, build: Is 23:13 Ex 26:30; heap of stones over (עַל) Jos 7:26; 8:29; altar 2 S 24:18 (לי׳) ‖ 1 Ch 21:18 (id.), 1 K 16:32 (לבעל), 2 K 21:3 (id.) = 2 Ch 33:3 (לבעלים); curtains Je 10:20 (of Judah’s tent, in fig.); tabern., etc., Ex 40:2, 18, 33 + 4 times Nu; erect against (עַל) Is 29:3. †c. fig. of setting up law ψ 78:5 (עֵדוּת; ‖ שִׂים). †3. raise up = bring on the scene: c. acc., sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Jos 5:7, אַחֲרֵי 2 S 7:12 = 1 Ch 17:11, 1 K 15:4; raise up זֶרַע לִאָחִיךָ Gn 38:8 (J); judges Ju 2:16, 18 (לָהֶם), cf. 3:9, 15 (both ל pers.); king Je 30:9, צֶמַח צַדִּיק 23:5, prophet Je 29:15 Dt 18:15, 18, priest 1 S 2:35 (all ל pers.); shepherds, etc. Mi 5:5 (עַל against), Zc 11:16; לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם Dt 25:7; plant of name Ez 34:29 (ל pers.); evil (רָעָה) 2 S 12:11 (עַל against). †4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in fig.) Gn 49:9 (poem) = Nu 24:9 (JE). b. instigate, c. acc. pers. + עַל against Am 6:14 1 S 22:8; + ל pers. 1 K 11:14, 23; c. acc. alone Hb 1:6. †5. raise up = constitute, הָקִיס־אֹתְךָ … לוֹ לְעָם Dt 29:12 cf. 28:9 Jb 16:12; וָאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Am 2:11; יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה ψ 107:29 (cf. Qal 5). 6. cause to stand: †a. set, station, sentinels Ju 7:19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Je 51:12, cf. 6:17 (עַל pers.), 23:4 Ez 34:23; set feet on (עַל) rock ψ 40:3. †b. cause to hold one’s ground ψ 89:44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה). †c. establish throne 2 Ch 7:18, כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ Pr 30:4. †d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of י׳, c. אֶת (prep.) pers. Gn 6:18; 9:9, 11; 17:19, 21; Ex 6:4 (all P); Ez 16:62; c. בֵּין … בֵּין Gn 9:17; 17:7 (both P); c. ל pers. Ez 16:60. †e. = make binding, a vow Nu 30:14, 15(×2). f. = carry out, give effect to (DrSm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1 S 15:11, 13 + 6 times; of י׳ Gn 26:3; Lv 26:9; 1 S 1:23; 1 K 6:12 Dt 8:18 Je 23:20 + 18 times †g. לְהָקִים שֵׁם־הַמֵּת עַל־נַחֲלָתוֹ Ru 4:5, 10 to cause the dead man’s name to stand upon his inheritance (cf. Qal 7 i).
†Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. הֻ֫קַם עָ֑ל 2 S 23:1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., v. Dr); הוּקַם be set up Ex 40:17 (of tabern.); הוּקַם אֶת־דִּבְרֵי פ׳ Je 35:14 be held upright (Ges§ 121 a), i.e. observed, obeyed.
קוֹמָה, קֹמָה n.f. height;—abs. קוֹמָה Ex 38:18 +, קֹמָה 27:18; cstr. קוֹמַת 1 K 6:26 +; sf. קוֹמָתוֹ 7:23 +, קֹמָתוֹ Ex 25:10 +, etc.;—
1. height, of pers., stature 1 S 16:7 Ez 13:18; Ct 7:8; מְלֹא־קוֹמָתוֹ 1 S 28:20 his full length.
2. of tree 2 K 19:23 = Is 37:24; in fig. Is 10:33; Ez 31:3, 5, 10, 14; of vine (fig.) Ez 19:11 and שִׁפְלַת ק׳ 17:6 low of height.
3. of artificial structures: temple, its parts, furnishings, etc., 1 K 6:2 + 12 times 1 K 6, 7; 2 K 25:17(×2) = Je 52:21, 22; 2 Ch 4:1, 2; 6:13; a wall Ez 40:5; tabern. and furnishings Ex 25:10, 23 + 8 times Ex (all P); Noah’s ark Gn 6:15 (P).
† קָמָה n.f. standing grain;—abs. ק׳ Ex 22:5 +; cstr. קָמַת Dt 23:26(×2); pl. cstr. קָמוֹת Ju 15:5;—standing grain (mature) Ex 22:5 (E), Dt 16:9; 23:26(×2) Ju 15:5(×2) Is 17:5; לִפְנֵי ק׳ 2 K 19:26 = Is 37:27 dub., < read לְפָנַי קֻמְךָ … and join to v 28: before me is thy rising up and thy sitting down We Bur Du CheHpt. al.; cf. sub שְׁדֵפָה. (i.e. before maturity);* in fig. Ho 8:7.—cf. VogelstLandwirthsch.51.
† [קִים] n.m. adversary (proposes uprising, insurgent [Köii. 1, 60], cf. √ Qal 2);—sf. קִימָ֑נוּ (Köii. 1, 442) Jb 22:20, but prob. corrupt; Ges§ 91 f, Du קָםֵ(י)נוּ (Pt. sf.) Me Bu יְקֻמָם, PerlesAnal. 59 קִנְיָנָם.
† [קִימָה] n.f. rising up;—sf. קִימָתָם La 3:63 (opp. שִׁבְתָּם).
† קָמוֹן n.pr.loc. Ju 10:5, Ραμνων, A Ραμμω (𝔊L Καλκων); in Gilead JosAnt. v, 7, 6 (Καμων); prob. = Καμουν of Polyb v. 70, 12 (named next after Πελλα); BuhlGeogr. 256 thinks of Ḳumêm, Ḳamm (SchumacherNorthern Ajlùn 137 f.), between Jarmuk and Jabbok, W. of Irbid.
† קוֹמְמִיּוּת n.f. uprightness;—only as adv. Lv 26:13 made you go upright, i.e. as freemen.
אַלְקוּם v. supr. p. 39.
† יְקוּם n.[m.] substance, existence כָּל־הַיְקוּם = all that subsists Gn 7:4, 23 (man and animal), in more limited sense Dt 11:6.
† יָקִים n.pr.m. (he lifteth up; cf. Sab. n.pr. יהקם Hal 151);—Ιακειμ, A (24:12) Ελιακειμ:
1. Benjamite 1 Ch 8:19.
2. Levite 24:12.
† תְּקוּמָה n.f. standing, power to stand (cf. √ Qal 7 a);—abs. ת׳ Lv 26:37 (c. לִפְנֵי pers.).
† [תְּקוֹמֵם], וּבִתְקוֹמְמֶיךָ ψ 139:21, v. √, Hithpōʿl.
מָקוֹם, מָקֹם (Ex 29:31, etc.)399 n.m. Gn 19:13 (but v. infr.), standing-place, place;—abs. מ׳ Ex 21:13 +; cstr. מְקוֹם Gn 12:6 + (often before אֲשֶׁר 39:20 +); sf. מְקוֹמוֹ 1 S 3:2 +, מְקֹמוֹ Gn 18:33 +, etc.; pl. usually מְקֹמוֹת Ju 19:13 +, מְקוֹמוֹת 1 S 7:16; Je 29:14; -מֹת 2 S 17:9 + 2 times; sf. מְקוֹמֹתֵיכֶם Am 4:6, etc. [appar. f. (not Gn 18:24, where עִיר is in mind, not) Jb 20:9 (מְקוֹמוֹ = ‘in his place’), but Codd. (either Kt or Qr) Ju 19:13 2 S 17:9, 12; mostly expl. away by AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 53];—
1. a. standing-place Ex 3:5 (E), Jos 5:15; Ex 33:21; Nu 23:13, 27; (all JE), Gn 19:27 (J), Jos 3:3 (D), of מַצֵּבוֹת, etc., 2 K 23:14, of ark (place where it is set, stands) 1 K 8:7 = 2 Ch 5:8, earth Is 13:13 Jb 9:6, rock Jb 14:18; 18:4; cf. 38:12, 19. b. station, where soldiers are placed Jos 8:19 (JE), Ju 20:33(×2); post in battle 2 S 11:16. c. post, office Gn 40:13; 41:13; 1 K 20:24; Ec 10:4.
2. a. place of anything Gn 29:3 (J), Jos 4:18 (JE), 1 S 5:3 Is 46:7 Jb 6:17; 37:1 (of the heart), Ec 1:5; especially of ark 1 S 5:11 + 9 times; of pers. = destination Ju 11:19. b. especially (1) place of human abode Gn 13:14; 20:13 Ju 7:7 1 S 2:20 + 42 times, + מְקוֹם אָהֳלֵךְ Is 54:2. (2) of י׳’s abode Ho 5:15, in heaven Mi 1:3 Is 26:21 1 K 8:30 = 2 Ch 6:21. (3) lair of lion (fig.) Je 4:7.
3. place = a. city Gn 18:24, 26; 20:11; Dt 21:19 (‖ עִיר) 2 K 18:25 + 39 times (1 S 7:16 הַמִּקְדָּשִׁים 𝔊, cf. We HPS). b. of land: Canaan Ex 23:20 1 S 12:8 Je 16:2, 3 (‖ אֶרֶץ) + 17 times (12 times Je); Philistia 1 S 14:46; Egypt Je 44:29; appos. מְדִינָה Est 4:3, = מְדִינָה + עִיר 8:17. c. plot, parcel, of ground Is 7:23; מְקוֹם הַגֹּרֶן 1 Ch 21:22, cf. v 25; 2 Ch 3:1. d. land, region Nu 20:5; 32:1; Che (privately) proposes בִּמְקֹם בְּקָעוֹת ψ 84:7 (for בְּעֵמֶק הַבָּכָא; cf. Is 41:18).
4. in gen., place locality, spot Gn 28:16, 17 Ju 2:5 Am 4:6 Ne 4:6, 7, 14 + (221 times in all); מְקוֹם פְּלֹנִי אַלְמֹנִי place of such a one †1 S 21:3 2 K 6:8; בְּכָל־הַמָּקוֹם אֲשֶׁר Ex 20:24 (E; Gi v 21) in all places that; בְּכָל־מ׳ Nu 18:31 = anywhere, cf. Dt 12:13; = everywhere Pr 15:3 Mal 1:11, cf. Am 8:3; מ׳ צָר Nu 22:26 narrow place; מ׳ Ne 2:14 (passable) place; in partic.: place at banquet †1 S 9:22; 20:25, 27; sleeping-place, couch, †1 S 3:2, 9; Ru 4:10; מְקוֹם הַחֵ֑צִי 1 S 20:37 i.e. where arrow fell; = haunt, lurking-place 1 S 23:22 2 S 17:9, 12; מְקוֹם תַּנִּים ψ 44:20 place of jackals, i.e. desert; מְ׳ הַמֻּנָּח Ez 41:11b place of the uncovered space, portion (cf. הַמֻּנָּח alone v 11a); מְ׳ הַשֶּׁבֶת of seat of Sol.’s throne 1 K 10:19 = 2 Ch 9:18; מ׳ אֶחָד where waters were collected Gn 1:9 (𝔊 Ball מִקְוֶה), ψ 104:8; destination of dead Ec 3:30; 6:6; מ׳ = resting-place Jb 16:18; מ׳ נֶאֱמָן sure place, for a peg (securely fastened) Is 22:23, 25 (fig., cf. Ezr 9:8); of places, spots, on the body: leprous spot †2 K 5:11; מְ׳ הַשְּׁחִין †Lv 13:19 place of the boil; especially of shrine, sanctuary (cf. We 1 S 7:16), מְקוֹם שְׁכֶם Gn 12:6 (J; v. Di Holz), so of Bethel Gn 13:3 (J), v 4 (J; מְקוֹם הַמִּזְבֵּחַ), 28:19 (J), v 11(×3) (E), 22:3, 4, 9, 14 (E), +; of idolatrous shrines Dt 12:2, 3; Ez 6:13; 2 Ch 33:19; especially of temple: י׳) הַמּ׳ אֲשֶׁר יִבְחַר (אֱלֹהֵיכֶם בּוֹ Dt 12:5, 14; 14:23, 25; 15:20; 16:2, 6; 17:8; 18:6 + 13 times Dt + Jos 9:27 (D), Ne 1:9; מ׳ 1 K 8:29(×2), 30, 35 = 2 Ch 6:20(×2), 21, 26 Je 27:22 +; מְ׳ שֵׁם־י׳ צְבָאוֹת הַר־צִיּוֹן Is 18:7; מְ׳ כִּסְאִי Ez 43:7; מְ׳ מִקְדָּשֵׁנוּ Je 17:12; מְ׳ מִקְדָּשִׁי Is 60:13; מְ׳ קָדְשׁוֹ † Ezr 9:8 ψ 24:3, etc.; of tabern. מְ׳ הַקֹּדֶשׁ Lv 10:17; 14:30; מ׳ קָדוֹשׁ in or about tabern., Ex 29:31 Lv 6:9, 19, 20 + (all P), מְ׳ קָדוֹשׁ Ec 8:10. Note especially †מְקוֹם before rel.cl., c. אֲשֶׁר Gn 39:20; 40:3 Ez 6:13 Est 4:3; 8:17, c. שֶׁ Ec 1:7; 3:16, rel. om. Jb 18:21; also בִּמְ׳ אֲשֶׁר Ho 2:1; 2 S 15:21; 1 K 21:19; Je 22:12; Ez 21:35; Ne 4:14; Lv 4:24, 33; 6:18; 7:2; 14:13; Nu 9:17 (Ges§ 130 c).
†5. a. space, room, Gn 24:23, 25, 31 (J), Is 5:8 cf. 28:8; Je 7:32; 19:11. b. space, distance, between (בֵּין) 1 S 26:13.
†6. region, quarter, direction Ez 10:11; מִמּ׳ אַחֵר Est 4:14 from another quarter, source.
†7. peculiar uses are: a. נָתַן מ׳ לְ Ju 20:36 give place (yield ground) to. Perhaps b. בִּמְ׳ אֲשֶׁר יֵאָמֵר Ho 2:1 instead of its being said (cf. תַּחַת); מְקוֹם נְהָרִים Is 33:21 instead of rivers (i.e. a substitute for them).—מְקוֹמָהּ Na 1:8 (‖ אֹיְבָיו) read מִקָּמָיו or בְּק׳ BuhlZAW v (1885), 181, מִתְקוֹמְמָו We, בְּקָמָיו Now (all = his adversaries, cf. GASm).
† יְקַמְיָה n.pr.m. in Judah (= יָ֫קֶם יָהּ according to Ol§ 277 h, 2);—
1. 1 Ch 2:41(×2), Ιεχεμειας, A Ιεκομιας, 𝔊L Ιακεμιας.
2. 3:18, Ιεκενια, 𝔊L Ιεκεμια.
† יְקַמְעָם n.pr.m. (= יָ֫קֶם עָם according to Ol§ 277 i; meaning then may kinsman establish, cf. GrayProp. N. 46 f. 59);—a Levite 1 Ch 23:19; 24:23, Ικεμιας, Ιοκομ (24:23), etc., 𝔊L Ιακαμιας.
† יָקְמְעָם n.pr.loc. (perhaps = יְקָמְעָם i.e. יָ֫קָם עָם Ol§ 277 k, 3; = let the people be established? cf. GrayProp. N. 218);—in N. Isr. 1 K 4:12, Λουκαμ, 𝔊L Ουκαμ; poss. = mod. Tel Ḳaimûn, N. of Megiddo, BuhlGeogr. 210; city of refuge in Ephr. 1 Ch 6:53 (= קִבְצַיִם [q.v.] Jos 21:22), Ικααμ, Ιεκμααν, etc.
קוֹנֵן v. קין.
† קוֹעַ n.pr.gent. named with Bab., Chald., Assyrian, (פְּקוֹד וְ)שׁוֹעַ וְק׳ Ez 23:23 Šôʿa and Ḳôʿa; identif. by DlPa 235 with Assyrian Sutû, Kutû (abbrev. Su (? v. שׁוֹעַ) and [by infer.] Ku), E. of Tigris, on border of Elam and Media; cf. COT Ez 23(×2) Dr Hast. iii, koa; but קוֹעַ = Kutû now doubted by WklAltor, Forsch. ii. 2 (1899), 54
† [קוֹף] n.[m.] ape, so Vrss, 𝔊 πίθηκοι (om. 𝔊B in K) (foreign word; prob. = Skr. kapi, id.; Egyptian as loan-word gôfë WMMAs. u. Eur. 95, giʾf ErmanZMG xlvi (1892), 121; Gk. κῆβος, κῆπος is of Egyptian orig. according to LewyFremdw. 6);—pl. קֹפִים 1 K 10:22 = קוֹפִים 2 Ch 9:21, brought to Sol. [from SE.] by Phoenician fleet; cf. Arabic prov. ‘donum regionis Jemen simiae sunt,’ FreytagProv. iii. 3160.
קוף (√ of foll.; appar. = II. נקף, go around).
† [תְּקוּפָה] n.f. coming round, circuit;—cstr. תְּקוּפַת הַשָּׁנָה Ex 34:22 (JE), adv., at the circuit (completion) of the year, so לִת׳ הַשָּׁנָה 2 Ch 24:23; = pl. cstr. לִתְקֻפוֹת הַיָּמִים 1 S 1:20; sg. sf. of finished circuit of sun ψ 19:7 (opp. מוֹצָאוֹ; cf. of moon, בתקופתו Ecclus 43:7).
† I. [קוּץ] vb. feel a loathing, abhorrence, sickening dread (‖ √ of קוט; 𝔗 קוּץ id.; for connex. of meanings cf. Aramaic קְנַט loathe, ܩܢܰܛ fear);—
Qal Pf. 3 fs. קָ֫צָה Nu 21:5; 1 s. קַ֫צְתִּי Gn 27:46; Impf. 3 ms. וַיָּ֫קָץ Nu 22:3; 1 K 11:25 (but v. infr.); 2 ms. juss. תָּקֹץ Pr 3:11; 1 s. וָאָקֻץ Lv 20:23; 3 mpl. וַיָּקֻצוּ Ex 1:12; Pt. קָץ Is 7:16;— 1. feel a loathing at, abhor, c. ב rei Nu 21:5 (JE), Gn 27:46 (P), Pr 3:11 (‖ מָאַס); c. ב pers. Lv 20:23 (H; subj. י׳); so 1 K 11:25, but Kit (after 𝔖, cf. 𝔊) proposes וַיָּ֫צֶק (√ צוק Hiph. distress). 2. feel a sickening dread, c. מִפְּנֵי pers. Ex 1:12 (J), Nu 22:3 (E), Is 7:16.
Hiph. Impf. 1 pl. sf. נְקִיצֶנָּה Is 7:6 (sf. of Judah) let us cause her sickening dread, but weak, read נְצִיקֶנָּה (√ צוק) Thes Che Du Gr Marti.—Other Hiph. forms v. קיץ.
II. קוץ (√ of foll.; cf. perhaps NH, 𝔗, קוּץ cut off; NH קוֹץ = BH).
† I. קוֹץ n.m. Ez 28:24 thorns, thorn-bush; abs. ק׳ Gn 3:18 +; pl. קֹצִים Ex 22:5 +, קוֹצִים Is 33:12 +; cstr. קוֹצֵי Ju 8:7, 16;—
1. thornbush, + דַּרְדַּר (q.v.) Gn 3:18 (J), Ho 10:8; + שָׁמִיר Is 32:13; + בַּרְקָנִים (q.v.), ק׳ הַמִּדְבָּר Ju 8:7, 16; ק׳ alone Ex 22:5 (E); כְּאֵשׁ קוֹצִים ψ 118:12 (sim. of foes); in various fig., Is 33:12 Je 4:3; 12:13.
2. thorn, fig, Ez 28:24 (c. מַכְאִב, v. כאב; ‖ סִלּוֹן q.v.); sim. כְּק׳ מֻנָד 2 S 23:6 (PerlesAnal. 53 conj.. מֹץ, but v. also נוד Hoph.).
† II. קוֹץ n.pr.m.
1. name in Judah 1 Ch 4:8, Κωε, Κως.
2. הַקּ׳: priest 1 Ch 24:10, Κως, A 𝔊L Ακκως; Ezr 2:61 = Ne 7:63; Ne 3:4, 21, Ακ(κ)ους, -ως.
† [קְוֻצּוֹת] n.f.pl. locks of hair (√ obscure; NH id.; Syriac ܩܽܘܨܬܳܐ, ܩܰܘܨܳܬܳܐ PS3556; Arabic قُصَّةٌ hair over forehead);—sf. קְוֻצּוֹתַי Ct 5:2, -תָיו v 11.
† I. [קוּר] vb. bore, dig (Arabic قَارَ (و) cut a round hole in, scoop out);—
Qal Pf. 1 s. קַרְתִּי 2 K 19:24 I have dug (sc. a well) = Is 37:25 (Meinh conj. כָּרִתִי).—
Hiph. ,
Pilp. , v. I, II. קרר.
† מָקוֹר n.m. Zc 13:1 spring, fountain (app. orig. well);—abs. מ׳ Zc 13:1; Pr 25:26; cstr. מְקוֹר Je 2:13 +, מְקֹר Lv 12:7; 20:18; sf. מְקוֹרוֹ Ho 13:15, etc.;—
1. spring of water: a. fig., of י׳, מ׳ מַיִם חַיִים Je 2:13; 17:13, cf. מ׳ חַיִּים ψ 36:10; מ׳ חַיִּים (more gen.), Pr 10:11; 13:14; 14:27; 16:22 + 18:4 (so read for מ׳ חָכְמָה 𝔊 Heb Codd Toy). b. fig. of purification Zc 13:1. c. מָקוֹר מָשְׁחָת Pr 25:26 (fig.; + מַעְיָן). d. fig. of source of life and vigour Ho 13:15 Je 51:36; of a nation’s orig. source, stock ψ 68:27 (Kay Che, of temple); source of joy Pr 5:18 (fig. of wife; ‖ אֵשֶׁת).
2. fig. of eye, מְקוֹר דִּמְעָה, Je 8:23.
3. source of menstruous blood, מְ׳ דָּמֶיהָ Lv 20:18, so מְקֹרָהּ v 18 (H).
4. = flow of blood after child-birth מְ׳ דָּמֶיהָ 12:7 (P).
II. קור (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قَارَ (و) v. turn, twist (of serpent), قَوْرٌ a kind of rope).
† [קוּר] n.m. Is 59:6 thread, film;—pl. cstr. קוּרֵי עַכָּבִישׁ Is 59:5 they weave spider-threads, fig. of machinations of wicked, so sf. קוּרֵיהֶם v 6.
קוֹרֵא v. קרא.
קוֹרָה v. קרה.
† [קוּשׁ] vb. lay bait or lure (‖ √ of יקשׁ);—
Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יְקשׁוּן Is 29:21, c. ל pers. (fig.).
† קוּשָׁיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m. (form dub.; KitHpt קִישׁ׳, cf. 6:29 and 𝔊; PeiZAW xvii (1897), 348 finds here a god Ḳûs, but very precarious);—Levite, 1 Ch 15:17, (υἱὸς) Κ(ε)ισαίου, = קִישִׁי 6:29, Κεισαι[ν], 𝔊L Κουσει.
קַח, קָח, קַחַת etc., v. לקח.
† קָ֔ט Ez 16:47 (כִּמְעַט ק׳), dub.; Ki only (Arabic قطّ); del. 𝔊 𝔖 Thes Hi Co Berthol, Toy זֹאת, PerlesAnal. 30 קָטָן; Krae conj. כִּי־אִם עָטַפְתְּ, for כמעטקט.
קטב (√ of foll.; cf. 𝔗 קְטַב cut off (rare); in Arabic قَطَبَ id., ط said to be for ض, v. Lane).
† קֶ֫טֶב [קֹ֫טֶב] n.m. Dt 32:24 destruction;—of pestilence, abs. ק׳ Dt 32:24 (‖ רֶשֶׁף), ψ 91:6 (‖ דֶּבֶר), so sf. (of She’ôl) קָֽטָבְךָ (Ges§ 93 q) Ho 13:14 (‖ of מָוֶת, דְּבָרֶיךָ); more gen., שַׂעַר קָ֑טֶב Is 28:2.
† [קָטַל] vb. slay (poet. and late) (Arabic قَتَلَ Ethiopic ቀተለ Sab. קתל HomChrest. 126, all slay (orig. form with ת; changed later, after ק); Aramaic קְטַל, ܩܛܰܠ; Old Aramaic קטל, כטל, קתל);—
Qal Impf. c. acc. pers., 3 ms. יִקְטָל־ Jb 24:14; sf., subj. God, יִקְטְלֵנִי 13:15; of God also 2 ms. תִּקְטֹל ψ 139:19.
† [קֶ֫טֶל] n.[m.] slaughter;—מִקָּ֑טֶל MT Ob 9, but join to v 10 (then מִקֶּטֶל), 𝔊 We Now GASm.
† [קָטֹן, LagBN 26, 31] vb. be small, insignificant (NH Hiph. and deriv.; J.Aram. in deriv., Syriac ܩܛܰܢ; Old Aramaic קטין insignificant; Arabic قَطِىن parum edens; Ethiopic ቀጠነ be thin, chiefly in deriv.; prob. also Assyrian kuṭṭinnu, small, younger, ZehnpfBAS i. 505 (otherwise DlHWB 323); MeissnSuppl. ḳatânu, be short (of hair), cf. BezZA viii, 141 f.);—
Qal Pf. 1 s. קָטֹנְתִּי Gn 32:11, c. מִן comp., I am too insignificant for all the kindnesses; Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּקְטַן זֹאת בְּעֵינֶיךָ 2 S 7:19 = 1 Ch 17:17.
Hiph. lit. Inf. cstr. לְהַקְטִין Am 8:5 making ephah small.
† I. קָטָן adj. small, young, unimportant;—abs. ק׳ Gn 9:24 +; sf. קְטַנָּם (Köii. 1, 74) Je 6:13 +; fs. קְטַנָּה Gn 29:16 +; mpl. קְטַנִּים 2 K 18:24 +; cstr. קְטַנֵּי 1 S 9:21 (v. Dr; We conj. -נִּי, old cstr., cf. HPS), Pr 30:24; fpl. קְטַנּוֹת Ez 16:61 +;—
1. small: especially a. of children, youth = young, Gn 44:20 (J) 2 S 9:12; 1 K 11:17; 2 K 2:23; 5:2, of sister Ct 8:8; = younger, of two children (often opp. גדול), Gn 9:24; 27:15, 42 (all J), 29:16, 18 (E), 1 S 14:49 (f.; opp. הַבְּכִירָה); of younger sister Ju 15:2, so (fig.) Ez 16:46 and (+ מִן comp.) v 61; brother 1 Ch 24:31; הַקּ׳ youngest son (of several) 1 S 16:11; 17:14; + גָּדוֹל = young and old (v. קָטֹן 1) Je 16:6 cf. 2 Ch 31:15; 34:30. b. of things: utterance Nu 22:18 (E), weight Dt 25:13, 14, vessels 2 Ch 36:18, animals ψ 104:25 (all opp. גדול); cf. also 2 S 12:3; 1 K 2:20; 17:13; 18:44; 2 K 4:10; Ez 43:14 (opp. גדול), Pr 30:24; Ct 2:15, + prob. Ez 46:22 (v II. [קָטַר]); כְּלֵי הַקָּטָן Is 22:24 the vessels of small size (fig.).
2. small: a. with added idea of weakness, pers. 2 K 18:24 = Is 36:9, city Ec 9:14. b. = insignificant, (1) tribe 1 S 9:21; (2) pers. (+ גדול; = all persons) Je 6:13; 31:34 Jon 3:5 ψ 115:13 Est 1:5, 20, cf. 1 Ch 12:14 (van d. H. v 13); (3) in gen., יוֹם קְטַנּוֹת Zc 4:10 day of small things.—Vid. also קָטֹן.
† II. קָטָן n.pr.m. (the small);—הַקּ׳, post-ex. name Ezr 8:12, Ακ(κ)αταν.
קָטֹן54 adj. small, insignificant;—abs. ק׳ 1 S 2:19 +; cstr. קְטֹן 2 Ch 21:17;—f., pl. and sf. supplied by קָטָן;—
1. small: especially a. of youth = young, נַעַר ק׳ 1 S 20:35; 1 K 3:7; 2 K 5:14; Is 11:6; = younger of two brothers, Gn 48:17 (E) Ju 1:13; 3:9 (+ מִן comp.); הַקּ׳ youngest brother Gn 42:13 + 10 times Gn (JE), son Ju 9:5 2 Ch 22:1, so קְטֹן בַּנָיו 21:17; + גדול = young and old (v. קָטָן 1), i.e. everybody Gn 19:11 (J), 1 S 5:9; 30:2 + (of pers. and things) v 19. b. of things 1 S 2:19; 1 K 8:64 (+ מִן comp.), Am 6:11 Is 54:7; opp. גָּדוֹל 1 S 22:15; 25:36; Gn 1:16 (P).
2. = unimportant, things, Ex 18:22, 26 (E), 1 S 20:2 (all opp. גדול); pers., = feeble Am 7:2, 5; = insignificant Je 49:15 Ob 2 (both ‖ בָּזוּי), Is 60:22 (‖ צָעִיר); ק׳ בְּעֵינֶיךָ 1 S 15:17; especially + גָּדוֹל = low and high, = everybody, Dt 1:17; 1 K 22:31 = 2 Ch 18:30; Je 8:10; Jb 3:19, + 8 times—Vid. also קָטָן.
† [קְטֹן] n.m. little (finger);—sf. קָטֳנִּי (= קָטָנִּי van d. H. in Ch; cf. Köii. 69 Ges§ 93 q), 1 K 12:10 = 2 Ch 10:10.
[קָטַף] vb. pluck off (twigs, etc.), or out (NH = BH; Arabic قَطَفَ pluck grapes; 𝔗 קְטַף, Syriac ܩܛܰܦ; cf. Assyrian ḳatâpu, appar. pluck off);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָטָ֑ף Ez 17:4 he [i.e. eagle, in fig.] plucked off twigs; 2 ms. וְקָטַפְתָּ֫ Dt 23:26 (ears of grain, בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ); Impf. 1 s. אֶקְטֹף Ez 17:22 (subj. י׳; acc. + מִן from); Pt. mpl. הַקֹּטְפִים Jb 30:4 they who pluck out the mallow.
Niph. Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּטֵ֑ף Jb 8:12 it is not plucked off.
I. קטר (√ of foll.; cf. Assyrian ḳutru (with ת) smoke; Talm. 𝔗 קִיטְרָא, קוטְרָא (thick) smoke; Arabic قَتَرَ smoke (said of fire); usually exhale odour (especially of roast meat); Assyrian ḳutrinnu, incense-offering; Sab. מקטר censer CIS iv. nos. 26, 1. 6; 30, 1. 4; Ethiopic ቅታሬ incense; Egyptian ḳatalƟa Bondi74 ff., kataruti̥ WMMAs. u. Eur. 97 = קְטֹרֶת, קְטָרוֹת; NH [קָטַר] smoke (said of incense)).
† קִיטוֹר (LagBN 182) n.m. thick smoke;—קִיטֹר Gn 19:28(×2) (J), -טוֹר ψ 119:83; 148:8 (fig. of clouds in thunderstorm; Vrss. appar. קֶרַח, cf. Du).
† קְטוֹרָה n.m. smoke of sacrifice;—abs. Dt 33:10 (E; Di al. of incense).
† קְטוּרָה n.pr.f. a wife of Abraham, after Sarah’s death, Gn 25:1, 4; 1 Ch 1:32, 33; Χεττουρα.
קְטֹ֫רֶת60 n.f. smoke, odour of (burning) sacrifice, incense;—ק׳ abs. Ex 30:1 +; cstr. 25:6 +; sf. קְטָרְתִּי Ez 16:18; 23:41;—
1. sweet smoke of sacrifice, ‖ מנחה Is 1:13 ψ 141:2, קְ׳ אֵילִים 66:15, לְהַקְטִיר ק׳ 1 S 2:28 (?).
2. incense, ק׳ (ה)סמים Ex 25:6; 30:7; 31:11; 40:27 + 9 times; ק׳ תמיד Ex 30:8, ק׳ רֹקַח v 35, הק׳ alone v 37 Lv 16:13; Nu 16:35; 17:12; so ק׳ 16:7, 17, 18; 17:5, 11; 2 Ch 29:7, ק׳ זָרָה Ex 30:9, ענן הק׳ Lv 16:13; Ez 8:11, also of אשׁ זרה Lv 10:1 (illegal worship); in offering of the princes Nu 7:14 + 11 times 7, cf. v 86. Altar of incense is מזבח מקטר ק׳ Ex 30:1, מ׳ הק׳ זהב 1 Ch 28:18, מ׳ הזהב לק׳ Ex 40:5, מ׳ ק׳ הסמים Lv 4:7, מ׳ הק׳ Ex 30:27 + 6 times
3. perfume, ‖ שֶׁמֶן Ez 16:18; 23:41 Pr 27:9.
[קָטַר115] vb.denom. Pi. Hiph. make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke (proposes produce קְטֹרֶת, v StaZAW vi (1886), 298 f.);—
Pi.42 Pf. 3 mpl. קִטְּרוּ Je 19:13 +, קִטַּרְתֶּם Je 44:21, 23; Impf. 3 ms. יְקַטֵּר Hb 1:16 +; 3 mpl. יְקַטֵּר֑וּן Ho 11:2, etc.; Inf. abs. קַטֵּר 1 S 2:16 +; cstr. Je 11:13 +, Pt. pl. מְקַטְּרִים Is 65:3 +, etc.;—make sacrifices smoke, offer them by burning: to י׳, 1 S 2:16 (where prob. read יְקַטְּרוּן [and so v 15] Stal.c. 299): elsewhere to other gods or in illegal worship, Je 44:23; c. acc. קִטֵּר (but see this, infr.) Je 44:21 (here [and al. in some other passages] of incense), תּוֹדָה Am 4:5; place is usually c. ב, e.g. בַּבָּמוֹת 2 K 17:11; 23:5; עוֹד הָעָם מְזַבְּחִים וּמְקַטְּרִים בַּבָּמוֹת 1 K 22:44; 2 K 12:4; 14:4; 15:4, 35 (R), cf. 2 K 16:4 = 2 Ch 28:4 (cf. RSSem. i. 471; 2nd ed. 490); הַבּ׳ אֲשֶׁר קִטְּרוּ שָׁמָּה 2 K 23:8; c. עַל e.g. על הגבעות Ho 4:13, על גג(ו)ת Je 19:13; 32:29, על הלבנים Is 65:3, על ההרים v 7; c. לְ of deity, Ho 11:2; Je 1:16 + 14 times Je (+ 19:13; 32:29 supr.), Hb 1:16; 2 K 22:17; 23:5; 2 Ch 25:14; 28:25; 34:25 Qr (> Kt Hiph.), to the brazen serpent 2 K 18:4.
Pu. Pt. מְקֻטֶּרֶת מֹר וגו׳ Ct 3:6 fumigated with myrrh, etc. (Aq. 𝔙 Schlottm מִקְטֹרֶת).
Hiph.71 Pf. 3 ms. הִקְטִיר Lv 9:10 +; 2 ms. הִקְטַרְתָּ Ex 29:13, 18, 25, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְטִיר Lv 4:26; 16:25, וַיַּקְטֵר Ex 40:27 +, etc.: Imv. ms. הַקְטֵר 2 K 16:15; Inf. abs. הַקְטֵיר 1 K 9:25; cstr. לְהַקְטִיר Ex 30:20 +; Pt. מַקְטִיר Je 33:18 +, etc. 1. make sacrifices smoke, usually a. in worship of י׳: abs. 1 K 12:33; 13:1; 2 Ch 29:11; c. acc. חלב Lv 17:6; Nu 18:17; 1 S 2:15, 16, עלת 2 K 16:13, 15; 2 Ch 13:11, אִשֶּׁה Ex 30:20; Lv 2:11; Nu 18:17, מנחה Je 33:18; רֹאשׁ etc. Lv 8:20 אַזְכָּרָה Lv 2:16; חלבי השׁלמים Lv 6:5; קטרת 1 S 2:28; on 1 K 9:25 v. Klo Benz; place is על מזבח Lv 4:10 + 5 times, הַמִּזְבֵּ֫חָה Ex 29:13, 18, 25 + 23 times Lv, Nu 5:26 (all P); c. הַמִּזְבֵּחַ (acc.) Lv 6:8; בַּבָּמוֹת 1 K 3:3; בגיא בן הִנִּם 2 Ch 28:3. b. less often in worship of other gods. לאלהיהן (gods of Sol.’s wives) 1 K 11:8, לאלהיו (of Moab) Je 48:35, להם (Baalim) Ho 2:15;—2 Ch 34:25 read Qr Piʿel. 2. cause incense to smoke, offer incense abs. 2 Ch 2:5; 26:18(×2), 19; c. עַל of altar 2 Ch 26:16; Ex 30:7; 40:27; c. acc. יַקְטִירֶנָּה 30:7, 8, קטרת סמים 30:7; 40:27; 2 Ch 2:3, קטרת תמיד Ex 30:8, הק׳ קטרת Nu 17:5; 2 Ch 29:7. 3. make smoke upon (על) both altars (of burnt-offering and of incense) 1 Ch 6:34, cf. also 23:13.
Hoph. be made to smoke as a sacrifice: Impf. 3 fs. תָּקְטָ֑ר Lv 6:15;Pt. מֻקְמָר Mal 1:11 (Ew Ke al.[Ges§ 121 b]; We Now read מ׳ לִשְׁמִי מִנְחָה; but v. מֻקְטָר).
† קִטֵּר (Ol§ 182 e) n.f. incense;—Je 44:21 (on gender v. AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 100, who reads אֹתָהּ for אֹתָם, and so RothstKau Gie; Gie also קְטֹרֶת).
† [מַקְטֵר, מִקְטָר] n.m. place of sacrificial smoke;—cstr. מִזְבֵּחַ֭ מִקְטַר קְטֹרֶת Ex 30:1 altar, place of offering incense (SS Kau Buhl13 al. n. act. burning).
† מֻקְטָר n.m. incense;—abs. מ׳ Mal 1:11 (Thes Hi MartiKau GASm Köiii, § 307).
† מִקְטֶ֫רֶת n.f. censer;—מ׳ abs. 2 Ch 26:19; sf. מִקְטַרְתּוֹ Ez 8:11.
† [מְקַטֵּרָה] n.f. incense-altar;—pl. abs. מְקַטְּרוֹת 2 Ch 30:14.
† II. [קָטַר] vb. dubious word; si vera l. appar. = shut in, enclose (𝔗 קְטַר, Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind, ܩܶܛܪܳܐ chain);—
Qal Pt. pass. pl. חֲצֵרוֹת קְטֻרוֹת Ez 46:22 enclosed courts (cf. interpr. in LevyNHWB, and ܒܳܬܶܐ ܩܛܺܝܪܶܐ PS3589), but read prob. קְטַנּוֹת small, 𝔊 𝔖 Co Toy Berthol Krae.
† קִטְרוֹן n.pr.loc. in Zebulun Ju 1:30, Κεδρων, A Χεβρων; = קַטָּת Jos 19:15? site unknown.
† קַטָּת n.pr.loc. in Zebulun Jos 19:15, Καταναθ, A Κατταθ, 𝔊L Κοτταθ;—v. קִטְרוֹן.
† [קִיא NöZMG xxxvii (1883), 539] vb. vomit up, spue out, disgorge (NH id., Hiph.; Assyrian ḳâʾu, spit MeissnSuppl. 83; Arabic قَاءَ vomit; Ethiopic [[ቀይአ
† [קֵא] n.[m.] what is vomited up, vomit (v. BaNB 79);—sf. קֵאוֹ Pr 26:11 (of dog).
† קִיא n.m. id. (v. BaNB 80);—abs. ק׳ Is 28:8; sf. קִיאוֹ Is 19:14 (sim.); fig. Je 48:26 (of Moab).
† [קָיָה] vb. vomit (si vera l. = קיא, Ges§ 76 h Köii. 1, 586);—
Qal Imv. mpl. וּקְיוּ Je 25:27 Qr (Kt וקוו), be drunken and vomit (? error for וְקִיאוּ).
קִיטוֹר v. קטר.
קִים, קִימָה v. קום.
קִימוֹשׁ v. קִמּוֹשׂ.
קין (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قَانَ fit together, fabricate (make artificially), forge (cf. WetzstSyriac Dreschtafel (1873) 297), whence قَيْنٌ worker in iron, Assyrian ḳinai (MeissnZA viii (1893), 82), 𝔗 קֵינָאָה, Syriac ܩܰܝܢܳܝܳܐ, Palm. קיניא (pl.) metal-worker, cf. BH תּוּבַל קַיִן; also Arabic قَيْنَةٌ slave-girl, and women-singer, lute-player (from skill); cf. Ethiopic ቅኔ song, singing, Syriac ܩܺܝܢܬܳܐ, hymn, elegy; Arabic vb. iv Dozy; NH קִינָה = BH; cf. also BuZAW ii (1882), 28).
† I. [קַ֫יִן] n.[m.] spear 𝔊 and most;—sf. קֵינוֹ 2 S 21:16; < read קוֹבָעוֹ (cf. 1 S 17:38) Klo Bu HPS al.
† II. קַ֫יִן n.pr.
1. gent. (v. StaG i. 131 f. MeyEntstehung 115; cf. Arabic n.pr.fam. قَيْن; Nab. Sin. n.pr.m. et. f. קינו; tribe of smiths?);—tribe of Moses’ father-in-law Ju 4:11 (cf. קֵינִי 1:16), Καινα, 𝔊L Κειν; akin to Midian (Nu 10:29 P), settled among Amal. in S. of Canaan (v. קֵינִי); prophesied against by Balaam Nu 24:22 (קָ֑יִן; JE);—v. also קֵינִי.
2. loc. הַקַּ֫יִן, in S. Judah (a settlement of ii. ק׳ 1?);—Jos 15:57, [Ζακαν]αειμ, A [Ζανω] Ακειμ, 𝔊L [Ζανου] Ακεν; poss. = Ẏŭḳîn SE. from Hebron [RobBR ii. 85] (v. BuhlGeogr. 162 f. who, however, cp. קִינָה v 22).
† I. קִינָה n.pr.loc. in S. Judah (a settlement of ii. קַיִן 1?), Jos 15:22, Ικαμ, A 𝔊L Κ(ε)ινα.
† III. קַ֫יִן n.pr.m. Cain, Καιν, eldest son of Adam and Eve (expl. Gn 4:1 from קָנָה acquire; but in fact = ii. ק׳, as heros eponymos, according to WeComp. 11 StaG 285 ff. BuUrg. 193 Holz Gn 50 f. especially StaZAW xiv (1894), 250 ff.; xv (1895), 157 ff., CheEncy. Bib. cain);—ק׳ Gn 4:1, 2, 3, 5(×2), 8(×2), 9, 13, 15(×2), 16, 17, קָ֑יִן v 6, 24, 25 (all J).
† קֵינִי adj.gent. of ii. קַיִן 1 (q.v.), חֶבֶר הַקּ׳ (dwelling in N. Isr.), ὁ Κειναῖος, Ju 4:11, 17(×2); 5:24 (against WMM Jen, who ref. ק׳ here to city Kîn near Megiddo, mentioned by Egyptian, v. especially Bu Now on 4:11); read prob. also חֹבָב הַקּ׳ 1:16 (for בְּנֵי ק׳; so Bu GFM; 𝔊 οἱ υἱοὶ Ιοθορ τοῦ Κειναίου); elsewhere as n. gent. coll. הַקּ׳ settled among Amal., Nu 24:21 (JE; v. ii. קַיִן 1), 1 S 15:6— = קֵינִי v 6 (We Bu Kit קַיִן, HPS הַקֵּינִי);—הַקּ׳ also 27:10; 30:29 (B 𝔊L Κενεζ(ε)ι = קְנִזִּי; A Κηνει, Κειναῖος); Gn 15:19 (list of peoples; R); = הַקִּינִים 1 Ch 2:55 (Κ(ε)ιναῖοι), related to Rechabites.
† קֵינָן n.pr.m. a Sethite (Sab. n.pr. dei קינן CISiv, no. 8, 1. 2);—Gn 5:9, 10, 12, 13, 14 1 Ch 1:2; Καιναν.
† II. קִינָה n.f. elegy, dirge;—abs. ק׳ 2 S 1:17 +; pl. קִינִים Ez 2:10 (but read קינה Co—not Berthol Toy Krae), קִינוֹת 2 Ch 35:25; sf. קִינוֹתֵיהֶם v 25;—elegy, dirge 2 S 1:17; Ez 19:14(×2); 32:16, pl. 2 Ch 35:25; sg. ‖ אֵבֶל Am 8:10, ‖ הֶגֶה וָהִי Ez 2:10, נשׂא ק׳ Je 7:29, c. עַל for, Am 5:1; Je 9:9; Ez 26:17; 27:2; 28:12; 32:2; c. אֶל Ez 19:1; 27:32; למּד ק׳ Je 9:19 (‖ נֶהִי); pl. as collection of written dirges 2 Ch 35:25.—BuZAW ii (1882), 1 ff., cf. iii (1883), 299 ff. thinks Kina rhythm always 3 + 2 tone-beats, but look La (Heb. קִינוֹת) is in all parts pentam., 3 + 2 varying sometimes with 2 + 3, yet always 5 in line, with caesura; of other קִינוֹת, Am 5:2; Ez 19:2 ff.; 26:17b ff. are pent., 2 S 1:19 ff.; 3:33 f. tetr., Ez 27:3 ff.; 28:12 ff.; 32:2 ff. hex.; v. BrGen. Intr. 379 ff..
† [קוֹנֵן] vb. denom. Pōʿl. chant a קִינָה;—Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְקוֹנְנוּ Ez 27:32 (עַל pers.), sf. (cogn.) וְקוֹנְנוּהָ 32:16; Impf. 3 ms. וַיְקֹנֵן 2 S 1:17 (c. acc. cogn. + עַל pers.), cf. (עַל pers. only), 2 Ch 35:25 and (אֶל pers.) 2 S 3:33; 3 fpl. תְּקוֹנֶנָּה c. acc. cogn., Ez 32:16, + עַל pers. v 16; Pt. as subst. Je 9:16 (professional) wailing women.
† I. [קִיץ] vb.
Hiph. awake (‖ form of יקץ; NH in Hiph. (rare));—Pf. 3 ms. הֵקִיץ 2 K 4:31 Ez 7:6; 2 ms. וַהֲקִיצ֫וֹתָ consec. Pr 6:22, etc.; Impf. 1 s. אָקִיץ Pr 23:35; 3 mpl. יָקִ֫יצוּ Je 51:39 +; Imv. ms. הָקִ֫יצָה Hb 2:19 +; mpl. הָקִ֫יצוּ Is 26:19; Jo 1:5; Inf. cstr. הָקִיץ ψ 17:15; 73:20; Pt. מֵקִיץ 1 S 26:12;—shew signs of waking, awake: 1. from sleep, a. 1 S 26:12 Is 29:8(×2) ψ 3:6; 73:20; 139:18; Pr 6:22 (doubtful line, v. Toy). b. of י׳ ψ 44:24 awake [from sleep] to activity, so 35:23 (c. ל rei), 59:6 (c. inf. purpose). c. from ecstatic sleep of proph. Je 31:26. 2. from sleep of death, c. neg. 2 K 4:31; Je 51:39, 57; Jb 14:12; of resurrection Is 26:19; Dn 12:2. 3. from stupor (of drunkenness) Jo 1:5; Pr 23:35. 4. of inanimate thing Hb 2:19; cf. בָּא הַקֵּץ הֵקִיץ אֵלָ֑יִךְ Ez 7:6 the end cometh, it hath awaked unto thee (Co del. הֵקִיץ, but the word-play favours it).—ψ 17:15 is put by Thes Ol Hup Du al. sub 1 a; Ew De Che sub 2; We sub 1 b; Calv Now: from night of distress and helplessness, and so Bae (psalmist representing Isr.).
II. קיץ (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قَيْظٌ vehement heat of summer, late summer (WeSkizzen iii, 90), قَاظَ be vehemently hot; Sab. קיטֿ summer MordtmHim. Inschr. 71; NH קַיִץ = BH, so 𝔗 קַיְטָא Syriac ܩܰܝܛܳܐ; Old Aramaic (Zinj.) כיצא summer).
[קִיץ] Pf. 3 ms. קָץ spent the summer Is 18:6.
† קַ֫יִץ n.m. Je 8:20 summer, summer-fruit (cf. Gk. θέρος in both meanings);—abs. ק׳ Gn 8:22 +; קָ֑יִץ Am 3:15 +; sf. קֵיצֵךְ Is 16:9 Je 48:32;—
1. summer-season, opp. חֹרֶף Gn 8:22 (J), Am 3:15; Zc 14:8 ψ 74:17; ‖ קָצִיר Je 8:20; Pr 6:8; 10:5; 26:1, also (without קָצִיר) 30:25; as fruit harvest Is 28:4; time of drought ψ 32:4 (fig.).
2. summer-fruit 2 S 16:1, 2; Am 8:1, 2; Je 40:10, 12 also, ‖ בָּצִיר, 48:32; Mi 7:1 (in sim.), but ‖ קציר Is 16:9 (assim. to ק of קַיִץ; read prob. בציר).
קִיצוֹן v. קצץ.
† קִיקָיוֹן n.m. Jon 4:6 a plant (cf. Assyrian kukkânîtum (כ) a garden-plant, DlHWB 327);—usually ricinus (R. communis, Linn. = castor-oil tree; cf. Dioscoriv. 164 κίκι (Egyptian) = κρότων [castor-oil tree]; Talm. שֶׁמֶן קִיק; v. especially Löwp. 353 f.); perhaps < bottle-gourd (𝔊 κολόκυνθα; i.e. cucurbita lagenaria, a vine growing and withering rapidly, Post in HastingsDB ii, 250);—Jon 4:6(×2), 7, 9, 10.
קִיקָלוֹן v. קלל.
I. קִיר74 n.m.ψ 62:4 wall (√ unknown);—abs. ק׳ Nu 22:25; +, קִר Is 22:5; cstr. קִיר 1 K 6:5 +; pl. קִירוֹת 1 K 6:16 +, cstr. id., v 5 +; sf. קִירֹתָיו Ex 30:3 +, etc.;—wall, especially as flat surface:
1. usually of house or chamber: a. inner surface, Am 5:19; 1 S 18:11 + 9 times, + (of temple) 1 K 6:15a + v 15b (but read קוֹרוֹת beams, with 𝔊 The Kit Benz), v 16, 27(×2) + 6 times †b. outer surface, 2 K 9:33; Ez 33:30; Is 59:10 (in sim.); so זֶרֶם קִיר Is 25:4 (but Lo Kn Gr Di Du CheHpt. al. read קֹר; JP PetersJBL xi (1892), 46 proposes בָּרָד [as 28:2]); of temple 1 K 6:5(×2), 6, cf. Ez 41:6(×2). †c. both inner and outer v 17, 20, 25. †d. indeterminate, 12:5, 7, 12; 23:14. †e. thickness specified, Ez 41:5, 9, 12, 13 (of Ezekiel’s temple). †f. as enclosing, 2 K 4:10 (of עֲלִיָּה, q.v.); as separating Ez 43:8.
†2. wall of (temple-)court Ez 8:7, 8(×2) (in vision); of vineyard Nu 22:25(×2) (J), of city 35:4 (P), cf. ק׳ חַחוֹמָה Jos 2:15 (JE) the (upper) surface of the wall.
†3. more gen., 1 K 5:13, and (in phr. מַשְׁתִּין בְּקִיר) 1 S 25:22, 34; 1 K 14:10; 16:11; 21:21; 2 K 9:8; in fig. Ez 13:12, 14 (appar. fem., but city Jerus. prob. in mind, cf. AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 85 Köii. 2, 175), v 15(×2) (‖ חַיִץ v 10), ק׳ נָטוּי ψ 62:4; אֶבֶן ק׳ 2 S 5:11 = ק׳ 1 Ch 14:1, cf. Hb 2:11 (fig.); קִיר בַּרְזֶל Ez 4:3 (symbol.).—Is 22:5 is dub.: usually wall (so even Du CheHpt Marti), but ref. not clear; Ew CheComm. iii. קִיר; Klo Brd WklAlttest. Unters. 177 קוֹעַ, so WMMHast DB kir, but v. Drlb. koa.
†4. of flat side of altar Ez 41:22; Ex 30:3; 37:26; Lv 1:15; 5:9 (all P).
†5. קִירוֹת לִבִּי Je 4:19 walls of my heart (as seat of pain).
† II. קִיר in n.pr.loc. of Moabite cities (cf. קר = city MI 11, 12, 24, pl. קרן l:29);—𝔊 usually om., or reads τὸ τεῖχος;—
1. ק׳ מוֹאָב Is 15:1, poss. Rabba, S. of Arnon, v. BuhlGeogr. 270.
2. ק׳ חֶ֫רֶשׂ Je 48:31, 36, ק׳ חָ֑רֶשׂ Is 16:11 = ק׳ חֲרֶ֫שֶׂת Is 16:7, ק׳ חֲרָ֑שֶׂת 2 K 3:25 (Gi ק׳ חֲרָ֑שֶׁת), perhaps Kerak, S. of Rabba, v. Buhl ib., and cp. (on Kerak) PalmarDes. of Ex. ii. 472 DowlingPEQ Oct. 1896, 327, especially Mauss in de LuynesVoyage à la Mer Morte (1864), ii. 106 ff., iii (Atlas, ad fin.), 13 pl..
† III. קִיר n.pr.terr. et gent. ק׳ orig. house of Aramaic Am 9:7; קִ֫ירָה as place of exile Am 1:5; 2 K 16:9 (𝔊 τὴν πόλιν); קִיר as people in Assyrian army Is 22:6 (v 5 vid. i. קִיר ad fin.).—Location dub., v. conspectus of older views Dr Am 1:5; plausible is some tribe in S. Babylonia, E. of Tigris WklAT Unters. 178, cf. HalRÉJ; xi. 60;—WMMHast. DB kir everywhere del., or em. קוֹעַ, but v. i. קִיר 3.
קֵירֹס = קֵרֹס.
† קִישׁ n.pr.m. (prob. *קַיְשְׁ, Arabic قَيْس, Aramaic קישׁא, NöZMG xi (1886), 167; orig. n.pr.dei as Arabic قيس, wh. now only in n.pr. pers. WeHeid. 2, 67);—Κ(ε)ις:
1. father of Saul 1 S 9:1, 3(×2): 10:11, 21; 14:51; 2 S 21:14; 1 Ch 8:30, 33 (where read אַבְנֵר, Be Kau Kit), v 33 = 9:36, 39 (read as above), v 39; 12:1; 26:28.
2. Levites; a. 1 Ch 23:21, 22; 24:29(×2). b. 2 Ch 29:12.
3. ancestor of Mordecai Est 2:5 (Κεισαίου).
† קִישׁוֹן n.pr. of wady running NW. through plain of Megiddo (Esdraelon), Κ(ε)ισων (? stream of (god) Kish RSSem i. 155; 2nd ed. 170);—always נַחַל ק׳ Ju 4:7, 13; 5:21(×2) ψ 83:10, also 1 K 18:40; mod. Nahrel-Muḳaṭṭaʿ; v. BuhlGeogr. 106, 209, GASmGeogr. 382.
קִישִׁר v. קוּשְׁיָהוּ sub קושׁ.
קַל, קֹל v. קלל. (קֹל voice, v. קול).
קלהּ 2 S 20:14 Kt, v. קהל.
† I. [קָלָה] vb. roast, parch (NH קָלָה id. (rare), קָלִי = BH; Assyrian ḳalû, ii. i, iii. i burn, consume MeissnSuppl. 84; Sab. קלאתם conflagratio, aestus Os4. 1. 19. 20 CIS iv. No. 74, 1, 20; Arabic قَلَى fry or roast wheat; Ethiopic ቀለወ: ቀለየ: burn, fry, so 𝔗 קְלָא, Syriac ܩܠܴܐ );—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. קָלָם בָּאֵשׁ Je 29:22 (acc. pers.) he roasted them with fire; Pt. pass. אָבִיב קָלוּי בָּאֵשׁ Lv 2:14 (P) grian parched with fire; so קָלוּי alone, as common food, Jos 5:11 (P), v. קָלִי.
Niph. Pt. נִקְלֶה as n. ψ 38:8 my loins are filled with burning (Vrss Bae with contempt, II. קלה).
† קָלִי n.m. 1 S 17:17 parched grain, a common food (RobBR ii. 50–1 AnderlindZPV ix. 3);—abs. ק׳ 1 S 25:18; 2 S 17:28 a + v 28 b (but dittogr., del. 𝔙 𝔖 and Comm.), Lv 23:14 (P), Ru 2:14; = קָלִיא 1 S 17:17.
† II. [קָלָה] vb.
Niph. be lightly esteemed, dishonoured (‖ form of קלל; cf. NH קָלוֹן, 𝔗 קְלָנָא disgrace, shame);—Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְנִקְלָה Is 16:14 Dt 25:3; Pt. נִקְלֶה Is 3:5 + 2 times;—be lightly esteemed, held of little account, Is 16:14 (glory of Moab); אִישׁ רָשׁ וְנִקְלֶה 1 S 18:23; so (Pt. as subst.) Is 3:5 (opp. נִכְבָּד), Pr 12:9 (opp. מִתְכַּבֵּד); more positively, be dishonoured, degraded, Dt 25:3 (לְעֵינֶיךָ).
Hiph. treat with contempt, dishonour, Pt. מַקְלֶה אָבִיו וגו׳ Dt 27:16 one dishonouring [i.e. opp. כַּבֵּד of 5th Command].
† קָלוֹן n.m. Pr 11:2 ignominy, dishonour;—abs. ק׳ Ho 4:7 +; cstr. קְלוֹן Is 22:18; sf. קְלוֹנֵךְ Je 13:26 +;—
1. of national ignominy Ho 4:7, 18 (dub. line, v. Che Now), Je 46:12 (read prob. קוֹלֵךְ, so 𝔊 Gie CoHpt), Hb 2:16 ψ 83:17 of nation under fig. of woman, = pudenda, Je 13:26 Na 3:5 (‖ מַעְרֵךְ).
2. personal dishonour, disgrace, of Shebna, as disgrace to his lord’s house Is 22:18 (opp. כְּבוֹדֶ֑ךָ); individ., Jb 10:15 Pr 3:35 (opp. כָּבוֹד), 6:33; 9:7; 11:2; 12:16; 13:18 (opp. יְכֻבָּ֑ד), 18:3; 22:10.
† קַלַּ֫חַת n.f. caldron (ErmanZMG xivi (1892), 121 cp. Egyptian ḳrḥt, pot, cf. OCopt. ǵalaḥt LagBN 88, wh. has come back as loan-wd. WMMAs. u. Eur. 94);—abs. ק׳ 1 S 2:14 (+ כִּיּוֹר, דּוּד, פָּרוּר); קַלָּ֑חַת Mi 3:3 (‖ סִיר).
I. קלט (√ of foll.; NH קָלַט take up, in, harbour, so 𝔗 קְלַט; BaES 36 cp. Arabic قَلْتٌ reservoir with ת, cf. קטל, קטן).
† מִקְלָט n.[m.] refuge, asylum (P Ch);—עָרֵי מ׳ asylum-cities Nu 35:11, 13, 14, עָרֵי הַמּ׳ Nu 35:6; Jos 20:2, so 1 Ch 6:42, 52 (but read עִיר הַמּ׳, according to ‖ Jos 21:13, 21, so Be Kau Kit), לְמ׳ (after הָיָה) Nu 35:12, 15; Jos 20:3; cstr. in phr. עִיר מִקְלַט הָרֹצֵחַ Jos 21:13, 21, 27, 32, 38 (Gi; v 36 van d. H. Baer); sf. of refugee, עִיר מִקְלָטוֹ Nu 35:25, 26, 27, 28, 32.
† II. [קָלַט] vb. be stunted (? = I. ק׳; prop. be drawn in? cf. Arabic قُلَاطٌ very short);—
Qal Pt. pass. שָׂרוּעַ וְקָלוּט Lv 22:23 sacrif. animal, overgrown or stunted.
† קְלִיטָא n.pr.m. Levite, Ne 8:7; 10:11 (𝔊L in both Καλλιτας) Ezr 10:23 (where called also קֵלָיָה, v. קוֹלָיָה), Κωλιευ, A Κωλιτας, 𝔊L as Ne.
קָלִי(א) v. I. קלה.
קַלַּי v. קלל.
קֵלָיָה v. קְלִיטָא.
[קָלַל82] vb. be slight, swift, trifling (prob. orig. be light; NH [קָלַל], קַל, קִלֵּל = BH; Assyrian ḳalálu ii. despise, dishonour; so Tel Am (appar. Canaanism); Arabic قَلَّ be small, scanty; Sab. קללם scanty Hal 143, 8 f. (cf. FellZMG liv (1900), 246); Ethiopic ቀለለ: be light, small, easy; ii. despise; 𝔗 קְלַל, Syriac ܩܰܠ, = BH; also (v. Pilp., etc.) Arabic قَلْقَلَ shake, ቈልቈለ: vibrate, whirl (of sword), ቀልቀለ: v. be shaken;—SchwallyZAW xi (1891), 170 ff. thinks shake original, v. מַקֵּל);—
†Qal Pf. 2 ms. קַלּוֹתָ Na 1:14; 1 s. קַלֹּתִי Jb 40:4; 3 pl. קַלּוּ Gn 8:11 +; Impf. 3 fs. וַתֵּקַל 16:4; 1 s. וָאֵקֵל v 5; 3 mpl. יֵקָֽ֑לּוּ 1 S 2:30;— 1. be slight, of water, be abated, from off (מֵעַל) earth Gn 8:3, 11 (J). 2. be swift, c. מִן comp., of warriors 2 S 1:23, horses Je 4:13; Hb 1:8; one’s days Jb 7:6; 9:25. 3. trifling, i.e. of little account, of pers. Gn 16:4, 5 (J; both c. בְּעֵינֶיהָ); 1 S 2:30; Na 1:4; Jb 40:4.
†Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נָקֵל (Ges§ 67 times) 2 K 20:10 +, וְנָקַל consec. 2 K 3:18; נָקָ֑ל Pr 14:6; 1 s. consec. וּנְקַלֹּתִי 2 S 6:22; Impf. 3 mpl. יִקַּ֫לּוּ Is 30:16; Pt. f. (עַל־)נְקַלָּה Je 6:14 + 2 times;— 1. shew oneself swift Is 30:16 (‖ עַל־קַל נִרְכָּ֑ב). 2. appear trifling, 1 S 18:23 (בְּעֵינֵיכֶם; Inf. subj., cf. Dr), c. מִן comp. be too trifling Is 49:6, especially of sin 1 K 16:31 (Inf. subj.), and (c. מִן comp.) Ez 8:17; easy 2 K 3:18 (בְּעֵנַי), 20:10 (c. Inf.), Pr 14:6; Pt. (as subst.) c. עַל in adv. phr. עַל־נְקַלָּה lightly i.e. superficially, Je 6:14; 8:11. 3. be lightly esteemed 2 S 6:22 (‖ שָׁפָל; opp. אִכָּכֵ֑דָה).
Pi.40 Pf. 3 ms. קִלֵּל 2 S 19:22 +, etc.; Impf. יְקַלֵּל Lv 20:9 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קַלֵּל 2 S 16:10; Inf. cstr. קַלֵּל Gn 8:21 Jos 24:9, etc.; Pt. מְקַלֵּל Ex 21:17 +; sf. כֻּלֹּה מקללוני Je 15:10, read מְקַלְלַוְנִי! (Baer); err. for כֻּלְּהֶם קִלְלוּנִי JDMich Gf Gie Du al., etc.;—curse (prop. make contemptible): 1. c. acc. pers. homin. Ex 21:17 (E), Gn 12:3 (J), Lv 19:14 (H), Ju 9:27; 2 S 16:9 + 16 times; קִלְלַנִי קְלָלָה 1 K 2:8; obj. om. 2 S 16:5, 7, 10, 11, 13 ψ 62:5; 109:28 (opp. בֵּרַךְ); acc. pers. + ב of oath 1 S 17:43; 2 K 2:24; c. ב of oath alone Is 8:21. 2. c. acc. dei Ex 22:27 (E), Lv 24:15 (H), 1 S 3:13 (reading אֱלֹהִים for לָהֶם, 𝔊 Comm.), + (obj. om.) Lv 24:11, 14, 23. 3. c. acc. rei Gn 8:21 (י׳ subj.), Jb 3:1.
†Pu. Impf. 3 ms. יְקֻלָּ֑ל Is 65:20 be cursed by death; 3 fs. תְּקֻלַּל Jb 24:18 their portion is cursed; Pt. pl. sf. מְקֻלָּלָיו ψ 37:22 those cursed by him (opp. מְבֹרָכָיו).
†Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הֵקַל Is 8:23; 2 ms. sf. הֱקִלֹּתַנִי 2 S 19:44 (van d. H. הֲ-); 3 pl. הֵקַלּוּ Ez 22:7; Impf. 3 ms. יָקֵל 1 S 6:5; Imv. ms. הָקֵל Ex 18:22 +; Inf. cstr. id., Is 23:9 Jon 1:5;— 1. make light, lighten, יָקֵל אֶת־יָדוֹ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם 1 S 6:5 he will lighten his hand from upon you; c. מֵעַל pers. alone, make light from upon one, lighten one’s burden Ex 18:22 (E), Jon 1:5; 1 K 12:10 = 2 Ch 10:10; + מִן partit. 1 K 12:4, 9 = 2 Ch 10:4, 9. 2. treat with contempt, acc. pers. 2 S 19:44; Is 23:9; Ez 22:7; dir. caus. bring contempt, dishonour Is 8:23 (opp. הִכְבִּיד).
†Pilp. Pf. 3 ms. 1. shake קִלְקַל בַּחִצִּים Ez 21:26 (in divination). 2. (peculiarly) whet Ec 10:10 (proposes move quickly to and fro).
†Hithpalp. reflex. of 1: Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַלְקָ֑לוּ Je 4:24 hills shook themselves, shook.
קַל adj. light, swift, fleet;—ms. ק׳ Am 2:15 +, קָ֑ל v 14; fs. קַלָּה Je 2:23; pl. קַלִּים Is 18:2 +;—קַל בְּרַגְלָיו light with his feet Am 2:15 2 S 2:18; ק׳ alone, swift, messengers Is 18:2, pursuers La 4:19 (מִן comp.), camel Je 2:23, cloud Is 19:1; of swift vanishing of wicked Jb 24:18 (Bu קַלּוּ for קַל הוּא); as subst. Am 2:14; Je 46:6; Ec 9:11, = swift (horse) Is 30:16; קַל as adv., swiftly (+ מְהֵרָה) Is 5:26; Jo 4:4.
† קֹל n.[m.] lightness, frivolity (so Vrss Ki Gie; Gf thinks = קָלוֹן; > = voice);—מִקֹּל זְנוּתָהּ Je 3:9.—קֹל voice, v. קוֹל.
† קָלָל adj. burnished (from light, quick movement of rubbing?);—נְחשֶׁת ק׳ burnished brass Ez 1:7; Dn 10:6 (so most; Co, Ez, קַלּוֹת, in prefixing כַּנְפֵיהֶם from v 8; Dn then follows crpt. Ez.
קְלָלָה33 n.f. curse;—abs. ק׳ Gn 27:12 +; cstr. קִלְלַת Ju 9:57 +; sf. קִלְלָֽתְךָ Gn 27:13, קִלְלָתוֹ 2 S 16:12 (van d. H. Kt קללתי, so We Dr Löhr); pl. קְלָלוֹת Dt 28:15, 45;—curse, Gn 27:12, 13 (J); often opp. בְּרָכָה, Dt 11:26, 28; 23:6 = Ne 13:2, + 8 times Dt., Jos 8:34 (D), Ju 9:57 ψ 109:17, 18 Pr 27:14; קִלְלַת חִנָּם Pr 26:2 a groundless curse, cf. 2 S 16:12; קְלָלָה נִמְרֶצֶת 1 K 2:8 a grievous curse; = a formula of cursing Je 29:22; = object of curse, קִלְלַת אֱלֹהִים תָּלוּי Dt 21:23, שַׁמָּה וּקְלָלָה 2 K 22:19, cf. Je 24:9; 25:18 + 6 times Je, Zc 8:13.
† קַלַּי n.pr.m. priest Ne 12:20, 𝔊L Καλμει.
† קְלֹקֵל adj. contemptible, worthless ( cf. Ol§ 189 f BaNB 160);—בַּלֶּחֶם הַקּ׳ Nu 21:5 (JE).
† קִיקָלוֹן n.[m.] disgrace;—Hb 2:16, si vera l. intens. Ol§ 82 c Köii. 130, 497, but dub. (v. We Now GASm).
† [קָלַס] vb. mock, scoff (Ecclus 11:4 תקלס, text by AdlerJQ xii (1900), 470);—
Pi. Inf. cstr. לְקַלֵּס אֶתְנָן Ez 16:31 to scoff at hire (of Jerusalem under fig. of harlot), but 𝔊 𝔖 Symm collect, read לִקְבֹּץ Gr Toy Krae (or לְלַקֵּט, Co).
Hithp. mock, deride, c. ב pers., Impf. 3 ms. יִתְקַלָּ֑ס Hb 1:10; 3 mpl. יִתְקַלְּסוּ Ez 22:5, וַיִּת׳ 2 K 2:23.
† קֶ֫לֶס n.[m.] derision, i.e., object of it, ‖ חֶרְפָּה;—Je 20:8, + לַעַג ψ 44:14; 79:4.
† קַלָּסָה n.f. id., ‖ id.;—Ez 22:4.
† I. [קָלַע] vb. sling, hurl forth (Thes cp. Arabic قَلِعَ sit insecurely (v. also Frä 224, Socin in BuhlLex 13), waver, whence قِلْعٌ sail (loan-wd. Fräl.c.), J.Aram קַלְעָא id., BH NH קֶלַע curtain; thence hurl, sling; but this perhaps denom. (Socinl.c.) from قُلَّاعَةٌ loosened clod, cf. Syriac ܩܽܘܠܳܥܳܐ id. (Nö in Fräl.c.); Arabic مِقْلَعٌ sling, Ethiopic መቅልዕ: id.; 𝔗 קְלַע vb. sling, Syriac n. ܩܶܠܥܳܐ sling);—
Qal Pt. קֹלֵעַ בָּאֶבֶן אֶל־ Ju 20:16 one slinging (with) a stone at a hair; קוֹ׳ c. acc. pers. Je 10:18 I will sling forth the inhabitants.
Pi. Impf. 3 ms. וַיִקַלַּע 1 S 17:49 and he slang (sc. the stone); sf. יְקַלְּעֶנָּה he shall sling away (life of enemy).
† I. קֶ֫לַע n.[m.] sling;—abs. ק׳ 1 S 17:50, כַּף הַקָּ֑לַע 25:29 hollow of the sling (fig.); sf. קַלְעוֹ 17:40; אַבְנֵי־קָ֑לַע Jb 41:20 2, so א׳ קְלָעִים 2 Ch 26:14; א׳־קֶלַע Zc 9:15 is difficult: MartiKau כְּא׳־ק׳; We Now בְּנֵי ק׳ sons of———?
† [קַלָּע] n.m. slinger;—pl. קַלָּעִים 2 K 3:25.
II. [קֶ֫לַע15] n.[m.] curtain, hanging (P);—pl. abs. קְלָעִים Ex 27:9 + 7 times Ex; cstr. קַלְעֵי 35:17 + 4 times Ex, Nu 3:26; 4:26.—1 K 6:34 b read צְלָעִים.
† II. קָלַע vb. carve;—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳: c. 2 acc., carve walls with, 1 K 6:29; c. acc. cogn. + עַל v 32; c. acc. of thing carved v 35.
† מִקְלַ֫עַת n.f. carving;—cstr. מ׳ 1 K 6:18; pl. abs. מִקְלָעוֹת 7:31; cstr. מִקְלְעוֹת (after קַלָע) 6:29, 32.
קְלֹקֵל v. קלל.
† קִלְּשׁוֹן doubtful word, in phrase וְלִשְׁלשׁ ק׳ 1 S 13:21 (poss. would be fine point, cf. Aramaic קלשׁ be thin, hence שׁ׳ ק׳ tridens, E.V. forks, but against anal., v. especially Dr).
קָמָה v. קום.
† קְמוּאֵל n.pr.m. Καμουηλ:
1. son of Nahor Gn 22:21.
2. Ephraimite Nu 34:24.
3. Levite 1 Ch 27:17 (B Σαμουηλ, A Καμ., 𝔊L Κεμ.).
קָמוֹן v. קום.
קמח (√ of foll.; Assyrian ḳamû, perhaps crush, grind; ḳêmu flour; NH = BH, so 𝔗 קִמְחָא, Syriac ܩܰܡܚܳܐ; Vulg.Ar. قَمْحٌ wheat; Ethiopic ቀምሕ: produce, fruit, vegetables; cf. Egyptian ḳamāḥ, Bondi 77, ḳmḥ, a kind of bread, ErmanZMG xivi (1892), 120).
† קֶ֫מַח n.[m.] flour, meal;—abs. ק׳ 1 S 1:24 +, קָ֑מַח Is 47:2; cstr. קֶמַח Nu 5:15;—Ju 6:19 (material for unleavened cakes), 1 S 1:24; 28:24; 2 K 4:41; defined by סֹלֶת (q.v.) Gn 18:6, disting. from סֹלֶת 1 K 5:2; of barley (שְׂעֹרִים) Nu 5:15 (P), but 2 S 17:28 + חִטִּם, שְׂעֹרִים, קָלִי; + other articles of food 1 Ch 12:41 (van d. H. v 40); kept in a כַּד 1 K 17:12, 14, 16; made by grinding Is 47:2; צֶמַח בְּלִי יַעֲשֶׂה ק׳ Ho 8:7.
† [קָמַט] vb. seize (NH id., seize, grasp, press together; Arabic قَمَطَ bind together; Aramaic קְמַט = BH; ܩܡܰܛ seize, compress);—
Qal Impf. 2 ms. sf. וַתִּקְמְטֵנִי Jb 16:8 and thou didst seize me.
Pu. be snatched (untimely) Pf. 3 pl. קֻמְּטוּ Jb 22:16.
† [קָמֵל] vb. be decayed (Syriac ܩܡܰܠ be mouldy, decay);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָמַ֑ל Is 33:9 Lebanon mouldereth; 3 pl. קָמֵ֑לוּ 19:6 (of קָנֶה וָסוּף).
† קָמַץ vb. enclose with the hand, grasp (NH id. = BH; 𝔗 קְמַץ; Assyrian ḳimṣu, kinṣu, is a part of the body occuring in pairs, MeissnSuppl. 84);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְקָמַץ Lv 2:2; 5:12 (both c. acc. מְלֹא קֻמְצוֹ + מִן of source), Nu 5:26 (c. acc. + מִן of source; all P).
† [קֹ֫מֶץ] n.[m.] closed hand, fist;—sf. מְלֹא קֻמְצוֹ his fist-full Lv 2:2; 5:12; take up בְּק׳ 6:8 in his fist (all P); pl. לִקְמָצִים Gn 41:47 the earth yielded by handfuls (i.e. abundantly; E, according to most; P, Ball Holz, who questions text).
קמשׂ (√ of following; meaning unknown).
† קִמּוֹשׂ n.m. Ho 9:6 coll. thistles or nettles (𝔊 ἄκανθαι, cf. Ki; 𝔙 urtica);—abs. ק׳, sign of desolation, Ho 9:6 (> van d. H. קִימשׁ; cf. Baer DeComplut. Var. 28; ‖ חוֹחַ), Is 34:13 (+ סִירִים, חוֹחַ); pl. (c. נ ins., Thes NöM 169, Anm. 3 Löw 194 Anm.) קִמְּשׂנִים Pr 24:31 (> van d. H. קִמְּשׁוֹנִים; ‖ חֲרֻלִּים).
קֵן v. קנן.
קנא (√ of foll.; Arabic قَنَاَ become intensely red (or black), with dye; NH קִנְאָה jealousy; Syriac ܩܰܢܺܐܝ lividus fuit, ܩܶܢܶܐܬܳܐ zeal, envy (rare); vb. denom. NH קָנָא, Aramaic קְנָא, Ethiopic ቀንአ: all be jealous, zealous).
† קִנְאָה n.f. ardour, zeal, jealousy (from colour produced in face by deep emotion);—abs. ק׳ Nu 5:14 +; cstr. קִנְאַת Is 9:6; sf. קִנְאָתִי Nu 25:11 +, etc.; pl. קְנָאֹת Nu 5:15, 18, 25, 29;—
1. ardour of jealousy of husband Pr 6:34; 27:4; רוּחַ ק׳ jealous disposition Nu 5:14(×2), 30 (P); offering for jealousy, מנחת ק׳ v 15, 18, 25 (P); תּוֹרַת הק׳ v 29 (P); of rivalry Ec 4:4; 9:6; Ephr. against Judah Is 11:13; ardent love, ‖ אהבה Ct 8:6.
2. ardour of zeal: a. of men for God Nu 25:11(×2) (P) 2 K 10:16; for the house of י׳ ψ 69:10. b. of God for his people, especially in battle Is 42:13; 63:15 Zc 1:14; 8:2; מְעִיל ק׳ Is 59:17; ק׳ י׳ תעשׂה זאת 9:6; 37:32 = 2 K 19:31.
3. ardour of anger: a. of men against foes Ez 35:11 ψ 119:139; Jb 5:2 (‖ כעשׂ), Pr 14:30 (opp. לֵב מַרְפֵּא). b. of God against men, ‖ חֵמָה Ez 5:13; 16:38, 42; 23:25; 36:6; ‖ עֶבְרָה 38:19; ‖ אַף Dt 29:19; + אֵשׁ Is 26:11; Ez 36:5; Zp 1:18; 3:8 ψ 79:5; סֵמֶל הַק׳ הַמַּקְנֶה Ez 8:3 the anger-image provoking to anger; ס׳ הק׳ alone v 5.
† [קָנָא] vb.denom
Pi. be jealous, zealous (Gerber131);—Pf. 3 ms. קִנֵּא Nu 25:13 +; 1 s. קִנֵּאתִי Zc 1:14 + etc.; Impf. יְקַנֵּא Is 11:13; Pr 23:17, etc.; Inf. abs. קַנֹּא 1 K 19:10, 14; cstr. sf. קַנְאוֹ Nu 25:11; קַנֹאתוֹ 2 S 21:2; Pt. מְקַנֵּא Nu 11:29;— 1. be jealous of, c. acc. אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ Nu 5:14(×2), 30 (P); in rivalry Is 11:13. 2. be envious of, c. ב pers., Gn 30:1 (E), 37:11 (J) ψ 37:1; 73:3; Pr 3:31; 23:17; 24:1, 19; c. acc. pers. Gn 26:14 (J); Ez 31:9; c. ל pers. ψ 106:16. 3. be zealous for: a. of man, c. ל pers. Nu 11:29 (J); 2 S 21:2; for God Nu 25:13 (P), 1 K 19:10, 14; ק׳ קנאה Nu 25:11 (P). b. of God, לְשֵׁם קָדְשִׁי Ez 39:25; לְאַרְצוֹ Jo 2:18; לִירוּשׁ׳ Zc 1:14; לְצִיּוֹן Zc 8:2(×2) 4. excite to jealous anger, c. בִּ instr. Dt 32:21 a (dub.; probably הַקְנִאוּנִי; cf. v 16, 21 b), 1 K 14:22.
Hiph. provoke to jealous anger: Impf. 3 mpl. sf. יַקְנִאֻהוּ Dt 32:16; יַקְנִיאוּהוּ ψ 78:58 (‖ וַיַּכְעִיסוּהוּ); 1 s. אַקְנִיאֵם Dt 32:21 b; Pt. metapl. מַקְנֶה Ez 8:3 (Ges§ 75 q, del. Co).
† קַנָּא adj. jealous;—only of God: אֵל קַנָּא Ex 20:5 (E) = Dt 5:9 (as punishing those who hate him), Ex 34:14 (J); Dt 4:24; 6:15 (demanding exclusive service); קַנָּא שְׁמוֹ Ex 34:14 (J).
† קַנּוֹא adj. id.;—אֵל קַנּוֹא Jos 24:19 (E) (cf. Dt 6:15 supr.), Nah 1:2 (‖ נֹקֵם).
I. קָנָה84 vb. get, acquire (NH = BH; Ph. (Pun.) מקנא, property [in cattle]; Assyrian ḳanû, gain, acquire, MeissnSuppl. 85; Arabic قَنَا (و, ى) acquire, procure; Sab. קני acquire, possess, CIS iv, no. 89, 5, 6, קני n. property id. ib. no. 3, 8, 29, 3; Ethiopic ቀነየ: acquire, subjugate; Aramaic קְנָא, ܩܢܳܐ, acquire);—
Qal81 Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Gn 25:10 +; sf. קָנֶ֑ךָ Dt 32:6, קָנָהוּ Lv 27:24; 3 fs. קָֽנְתָה ψ 78:54; 2 ms. קָנִיתָ Ex 15:16 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְנֶה Lv 22:11 +, וַיִּ֫קֶן Gn 33:19 +, etc.; Imv. ms. קְנֵה Gn 47:19 +; Inf. abs. קָנֹה Lv 25:14 1 Ch 21:24, קָנוֹ 2 S 24:24; cstr. קְנֹה Pr 16:16, קְנוֹת Pr 16:16 +, etc.; Pt. קֹנֶה Dt 28:68, קוֹנֶה Pr 15:32 +, etc.;— †1. get, acquire (all poet.): a. of God as originating, creating, קֹנֵה שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ Gn 14:19, 22, Dt 32:6 (Isr.), ψ 139:13 (כִּלְיֹתָ֑י); Pr 8:22 (חכמה q.v.). b. of God as victoriously redeeming his people Ex 15:16; Is 11:11 ψ 74:2 (‖ גָּאַל); obj. הַר־זֶה 78:54. c. of Eve, acquiring, קַיִן, אֶת־י׳ (i.e. with the help of), Gn 4:1 (J). d. of acquiring wisdom, knowledge (only Pr): Pr 1:5; 4:5(×2), 7(×2); 15:32; 16:16(×2); 17:16; 18:15; 19:8; 23:23. 2. elsewhere buy Ex 21:2 (E), Gn 47:20, 22 (J), 50:13 (P), Lv 27:24 (P), Dt 28:68; Is 24:2; Je 13:1; Ez 7:12 Pr 20:14 +; קֹנֶה owner, as purchaser Lv 25:30 (P); Is 1:3; Zc 11:5 +.
Niph. be bought: Pf. 3 ms. נִקְנָה Je 32:43; Impf. 3 mpl. יִקָּנוּ v 15.
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. sf. אָדָם הִקְנַנִי Zc 13:5; AV makes denom. of מִקְנֶה cattle; Thes RV MartiKau Buhl caused (one) to purchase me, i.e. made me a bondman; < We Now GASm read אֲדָמָה קִנְיָנִי.—Pt. מַקְנֶה v. קנא.
† קִנְיָן n.[m.] thing got or acquired, acquisition (Aramaism, LagBN 205); abs. ק׳ Ez 38:12, 13; cstr. קִנְיַן Lv 22:11; sf. קִנְיָֽנְךָ Pr 4:7 +, etc.;—
1. thing acquired by purchase קִנְיַן כֶּסֶף Lv 22:11 (H; cf. מִקְנָה); of property Gn 34:23; 36:6; Jos 14:4; (all P), Ez 38:12, 13 (in all disting, from מִקְנֶה cattle); ‖ בַּיִת ψ 105:21; מִקְנֵה קִנְיָנוֹ Gn 31:18 (P; prob. doublet, 𝔊 om.); בְּכָל־קִנְיָֽנְךָ קְנֵה בִינָה Pr 4:7 with (or at the price of) all that thou hast acquired, get understanding.
2. more gen.: coll. creatures 𝔊 κτίσις ψ 104:24 (cf. √ 1 a).
מִקְנֶה76 n.m. Ex 10:26 cattle;—abs. מ׳ Gn 46:32 +; cstr. מִקְנֵה Gn 13:7 +; sf. מִקְנֵהוּ Gn 3:18 +, מִקְנֶיךָ Is 30:23 (Ges§ 93 ss), etc.; pl. sf. (but v. Köii. 112 f.) מִקְנַי Ex 17:3 +, מִקְנֵיכֶם Gn 47:16 +, etc.;—
1. cattle in gen., including cows, sheep, horses, asses, camels (any or all of them), as purchasable domestic animals, Gn 47:16(×2), 17(×2); Ex 9:3 + (J), 10:26 (E), Dt 3:19 (not in P), Jb 1:3 ψ 78:48 Je 9:9; 1 Ch 5:12 +; so prob. ישֵׁב אֹהֶל וּמִקְנֶה Gn 4:20 (J) of nomads, מִקְנֵה הַבְּהֵמָה Gn 47:18 (J).
2. specif. of cows, sheep, and goats in herds and flocks Gn 13:2 (J), 31:9 (E), v 18 36:7; 46:6 Nu 32:1 (all P), Is 30:23 +; אַנְשֵׁי מ׳ Gn 46:32, 34 (J), שָׂרֵי מ׳ Gn 47:6 (P), cf. 1 Ch 28:1; רֹעֵי מ׳ Gn 13:7(×2) (J); disting. from בְּהֵמָה Nu 31:9 (P), 32:26; 2 K 3:17; from קנין Jos 14:4 (P); Ez 38:12, 13; from both Gn 34:23; 36:6 (P); מ׳ צאן ובקר 2 Ch 32:29 מ׳ בקר וצאן Ec 2:7; מ׳ צאן ומ׳ בקר Gn 26:14; 47:17 (J); sheep only Gn 29:7 (J); Nu 32:16 (E).—מִקְנֵה הַשָּׂדֶה Gn 49:32 (P) read מִקְנַת; מִקְנֶת אַף על עוֹלֶה Jb 36:33 read מַקְנֶה (Hiph. Pt.), or מְקַנֶּה (Pi. Pt.) metapl. from קנא, Hi Bö Di Du; 1 S 30:20 del. הַמּ׳ 𝔊 We Dr al., v. especially HPS.
† מִקְנָה n.f. purchase;—abs. מ׳ Gn 23:18 +; cstr. מִקְנַת Gn 17:12 +; sf. מִקְנָתוֹ Lv 25:16 +;—
1. purchase, מִקְנַת כֶּסֶף Gn 17:12, 13, 23, 27; Ex 12:44 (all P); סֵפֶר הַמּ׳ document of purchase Je 32:11, 12(×2), 14, 16.
2. 2, Lv 25:16(×2), 51; 27:22 (P).
3. possession (gained by purchase), לְמִקְנָה Gn 23:18 (P).
† מִקְנֵיָ֫הוּ n.pr.m. (possession of י׳);—Levit. musician 1 Ch 15:18, 21, Μακ(κ)ελλ(ει)α, Μακενια(ς), Μακκανια(ς).
II. קנה (√ of foll.; cf. Assyrian ḳanû, reed; Arabic قَنَاةٌ spear-shaft; Ethiopic ቀኖት: goad; NH קָנֶה, Aramaic קַנְיָא, ܩܰܢܝܳܐ, all = BH. Hence Gk. κάννα, κάνης, also κάνεον basket (LewyFremdw. 99), Lat. canna.).
קָנֶה62 n.m. Gn 41:5 stalk, reed;—abs. ק׳ 1 K 14:15 +; cstr. קְנֵה Ez 40:3 +; sf. קָנָהּ Ex 25:31; 37:17 = קָנָהֿ (Ges§ 91 e) Jb 31:22; pl. קָנִים Ex 25:32 +; cstr. קְנֵי 37:18 +; sf. קְנֹתָם 25:36; 37:22;—
†1. stalk of grain Gn 41:5, 22 (E).
†2. water-plant, reed, 1 K 14:15; Is 19:6 (+ סוּף), 35:7 (+ גֹּמֶא); coll., חַיַּת ק׳ ψ 68:31 beasts of (the) reeds (dwelling among them), cf. בְּסֵתֶר ק׳ וּבִצָּה Jb 40:21; מִשְׁעֶנֶת הַקּ׳ הָרָצוּץ 2 K 18:21 = Is 36:6, מִשׁ׳ ק׳ Ez 29:6, all fig. of weak support; cf. ק׳ רָצוּץ Is 42:3 (spared by עבד י׳)
†3. calamus, aromatic reed, ק׳ הַטּוֹב Je 6:20 (Ges§ 126 w), ק׳־בֹשֶׁם Ex 30:23 (P); ק׳ alone Ez 27:19; Is 43:24; Ct 4:14.
4. derived meanings: †a. measuring-rod, קְנֵה הַמִּדָּה Ez 40:3, 5 (6 cubits long, v. אַמָּה) 42:16(×2), 17, 18, 19. b. unit of measure, reed (of 6 cubits, as Assyrian ḳanû) Ez 40:5(×2) + 10 times 40, 42, + מְלוֹ הַקּ׳ 41:8 full reed (emphat.). †c. beam of scales, for scales themselves Is 46:6. †d. shaft of lamp-stand Ex 25:31 = 37:17 (P). e. branches thereof, Ex 25:32(×3) = 37:18(×3) + 16 times 25, 37 (all P). †f. shoulder-joint, Jb 31:22 (‖ שְׁכֶם).
† קָנָה n.pr.
1. of wady between Ephr. and Manass., נַחַל ק׳ Jos 16:8; 17:9 (both P), Κα(ρα)να, Καναι, etc.; identif. by RobBR iii. 135 with Wady Kânah, S. and SW. of Nablûs, cf. BuhlGeogr. 101, 105.
2. loc. in Asher, 19:28, Καν(θ)α(ν), etc.; prob. Ḳâna, SE. from Tyre RobBR ii. 455 f. Buhl 229, Egyptian Kaʾnô WMMAs. u. Eur. 181, and perhaps TelAm. Ḳanû.
† קְנַז n.pr.m. in Edom, Κενεζ: son of Eliphaz Gn 36:11 = 1 Ch 1:36; Gn 36:15 cf. v 42 = 1 Ch 1:53, and father of Othniel Jos 15:17; Ju 1:13; 3:9, 11; 1 Ch 4:13, 15 (v. BuRS 9 MeyEntstehung 115f.).
† קְנִזִּי adj.gent. c. art. הַקּ׳, of Caleb Nu 32:12; Jos 14:6, 14 (all JE); as n.coll. Gn 15:19 (in list; appar. S. Canaanitish people).
קֵנִי v. קֵינִי.
† קִנָּמוֹן n.m. cinnamon (prob. foreign wd., coming with the thing from remote E., cf. MʾLean-ThDyerEncy. Bib. s.v.; cp. with Malay kainamanis by RödThesAdd. 111, kāyü mānĭs LewyFremdw. 37, but only Kāyu, wood, given by ScottMal. Words in Eng. JAOS xvii, xviii (1896, 1897); Gk. κιννάμων from Heb. (against LagBN 199));—fragrant bark used as spice: abs. ק׳ Pr 7:17; Ct 4:14; cstr. קִנְּמָן־בֶּשֶׂם Ex 30:23 (P) cinnamon of sweet odour.—Vid. also Houghton-TrSmith DB s.v. PostHastings DB s.v..
קנן (√ of foll.; meaning? NH קֵן nest, Assyrian ḳinnu, ḳannu, nest, family; Aramaic קִנָּא, ܩܶܢܳܐ nest).
קֵן n.m. Dt 22:6 nest;—abs. ק׳ Is 10:14; +; cstr. קַן־ Dt 22:6; sf. קִנּוֹ 32:11; +, etc.; pl. קִנִּים Gn 6:14;—
1. nest, of bird Dt 22:6 Jb 39:27; in sim. Is 10:14 Pr 27:8, of nestlings Dt 32:11 Is 16:2 (קֵן מְשֻׁלָּח֑), perhaps also עִם־נִּי Jb 29:18, but difficult, CheJQ July, 1897, 578 proposes זָקֵן or בִּזִקֻנַי (cf. 𝔊); nest on high, of rock-dwellings Nu 24:21 (JE) Je 49:16; Ob 4; fig. of Chaldeans’ secure abode Hb 2:9; temple as secure home for Isr. ψ 84:4 (fig. of swallow).
2. cells, like nests, in Noah’s ark Gn 6:14 (P; read prob. קִנִּים קִנִּים, so Lag Ol BuUrg. 255 Di Holz Gunk).
† [קִנֵּן] vb.denom.
Pi. make a nest, nest;—Pf. 3 fs. קִנְּנָה Is 34:15; 3 pl. קִנְנוּ Ez 31:6 (in fig.); Impf. 3 ms. יְקַנֵּנ֑וּ ψ 104:17; 3 fs. תְּקַנֵּן Je 48:28 (sim.).
Pu. Pt. fs. מקננתי (Ges§ 90 1) Je 22:23 Kt (Qr מְקֻנַּנְתְּ; cf. Ges§ 80 d) (thou) who art nested in the cedars (fig.).
קנץ (√ of foll., si vera l.; cf. Arabic قَنَصَ catch, capture, ensnare).
† [קֵ֫נֶץ] n.[m.] snare, net (si vera l.);—pl. cstr. (Ges§ 130 a) עַד־אָ֫נָה תְּשִׂימוּן קִנְצֵי לְמִלִּין Jb 18:2 how long will ye lay snares for words (catch at words, talk without knowledge)? so Castle JDMich and most, but sense strange; Vrss transl. end, so Thes al. (expl. קנצי [very dub.] as Aramaic), read then קֵץ (with sg. vb., after 𝔊), Me Bi Siegf Du, and del. עַד־אָנָה Du.
† קְנָת n.pr.loc. Κααθ, Κα(α)ναθ, E. of Jordan Nu 32:42 (JE); 1 Ch 2:23; perhaps Ḳanawat on W. slope of Hauran mountains (BuhlGeogr. 252).
קסם (√ of foll.; appar. orig. divide, assign (deity). Arabic قَسَمَ divide, distribute, x. get a part allotted to oneself, especially by drawing lots [with headless arrows] at a sanctuary (cf. especially Ez 21:26, 27); iv. أَقْسَمَ swear; v. also Ethiopic ቀሰመ: iv. use divination, so 𝔗 קְסַם, Syriac ܩܨܰܡ; קִיסְמָא divination; see especially RSJPhil. xiii (1885), 276 ff., WeSkizzen iii. 127 f.167; Heid. 2. 132ff. Dr Dt 18:10).
† קֶ֫סֶם n.[m.] divination;—abs. ק׳ Nu 23:23 +, קָ֑סֶם Ez 21:26; cstr. קֶסֶם 13:6; pl. קְסָמִים Dt 18:10 +;—
1. of the nations: Balaam, Nu 23:23 (poem in JE; ‖ נַחַשׁ; c. ב against; as acc. cogn. לִקְסָם־ק׳ Ez 21:26; ק׳ as instr. of divination בִּימִינוֹ v 27; so of elders of Moab and Midian, קְסָמִים בְּיָדָם, Nu 22:7 (E).—Is 2:6 v. [קָסַם].
2. of false proph. ק׳ כָּזָב Ez 13:6 (but v. [קָסַם]); ק׳ as acc. cogn. Ez 13:23 (< Co Berthol Krae כָּזָב as v 9 21:34; 22:28); ק׳ אֱלִיל (so Gf for MT וֶאֱלִו֯ל) Je 14:14 (all ‖ חזה שׁוא or שׁקר); קֹסֵם קְסָמִים prohibited Dt 18:10; 2 K 17:17; reprobated 1 S 15:23 (poem; ‖ תרפים).
3. in good sense ק׳ עַל שִׂפְתֵי מֶלֶךְ Pr 16:10 (king’s lips as oracle).
† [קָסַם] vb.denom. practise divination;—
Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְסְמוּ 2 K 17:17, יִקְסֹ֑מוּ Mi 3:11; 2 fs. תִּקְסַמְנָה Ez 13:23; Imv. fs. קָסֳמִי 1 S 28:8 Qr (Kt קסומי); Inf. cstr. קְסֹם Mi 3:8 (Buhl קֶסֶם), קֶסָם־ Ez 21:26, 34 קְסָ֯ום־ Ez 21:28 (read קֶסֶם Co Buhl), especially Pt. קֹסֵם Dt 18:10; Is 3:2, etc.;— 1. of diviners of the nations, Balaam, Jos 13:22 (D), Philist. 1 S 6:2 (‖ כהנים), Bab. Is 44:25 (‖ חכמים) Ez 21:26 cf. ק׳ שׁוא Ez 21:28 (but read קֶסֶם), + Is 2:6 (ins. prob. קֹסְמִים, > קֶסֶם, or מִקְסָם; v. קֶדֶם 1 b); of Can. necromancers בָּאוֹב 1 S 28:8; ‖ מְעֹנְנִים Dt 18:14; of Ammonites ק׳ כָּזָב Ez 21:34 (+ ל pers.). 2. false proph. of Isr. ‖ חזה Mi 3:6 (? קֶסֶם; ‖ חזון), v 7; Is 3:2 (+ נביא; cf. v 3), ‖ נביאים Je 27:9; 29:8, בְּכֶסֶף Mi 3:11, ‖ חזה שׁקר Zc 10:2; ‖ חזה שׁוא: ק׳ קֶסֶם Ez 13:23 (but v. קֶסֶם), ק׳ כָּזָב Ez 13:9; 22:28, + 13:6 (read וְקָֽסְמוּ, or [Co Berthol] inf. abs. וְקָסֹם, Vrss. Toy). 3. ק׳ קְסָמִים prohibited Dt 18:10 2 K 17:17.
† [מִקְסָם] n.[m.] divination; cstr. מִקְסַם חָלָק Ez 12:24 (‖ חזון שׁוא); מִקְסַם כָּזָב Ez 13:7 (‖ מחזה שׁוא).
† [קָסַס] vb. Pōʿ. strip off (so context requires; verb otherwise unknown);—Impf. 3 ms. וְאֶת־פִּרְיָהּ יְקוֹסֵס Ez 17:9 and its fruit shall he not strip off?
קֶ֫סֶת v. קשׂה.
קְעִילָה18 n.pr.loc. Κεειλα: in Judah, toward Philistines, ק׳ 1 S 23:1 + 13 times 23 (קְעִלָה, v 3, 13); Jos 15:44 (P), cf. 2 Ch 4:19 (geneal. scheme); post-ex. פֶּלֶךְ קְעִילָה Ne 3:17, 18; mod. Kîlā, c. 8 m. NW. from Hebron, GASmGeogr. 230 BuhlGeogr. 193; cl. TelAm. Ḳilti Wkl No. 165, 11, 18, etc..
קעקע (√ of foll.; NH קִעְקַע usually pull, tear (or cut) down, off, LevyNHWB Ecclus 10:15 (cf. FräZAW xxi (1901), 192); also, as to Lv 19:28, incise, appar. reduplicated from a √ קוע (Thes) or קעע).
† קַעֲקַע n.[m.] incision, imprintment, tattoo; Lv 19:28 (H), v. כְּתֹבֶת (RSSem. i. 316; 2nd ed. 324).
קער (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قَعُرَ be deep, of well, قَعَرَ come to bottom of well, vessel, also make well deep; ii. hollow out (Dozy); قَعِيرٌ deep, of well, bowl; Nab. קער hollow or carve out (SachauSBAk, 1896, 1057); Syriac ܩܥܳܪܬܳܐ, calyx, acorn-cup, well; Bondi60 cp. Egyptian māqaār, bottom part of oven).
קְעָרָה17 n.f. dish, platter (P) (NH id.);—abs. ק׳ Nu 7:85; cstr. קַעֲרַת־כֶּסֶף Nu 7:13 + 11 times 7; pl. cstr. קַעֲרֹת כֶּסֶף 7:84, all of dedication gifts; as utensils in tabern. pl. abs. קְעָרֹת 4:7, sf. קְעָרֹתָיו Ex 25:29; 37:16.
† [שְׁקַעֲרוּרָה] n.f. depression, hollow (on format. v. Ges§ 55 i);—pl. שְׁקַעֲרוּרֹת Lv 14:37 in wall.
† [קָפָא] vb. thicken, condense, congeal (cf. Syriac ܩܦܳܐ heap up, collect);—
Qal Pf. 3 pl. קָֽפְאוּ תְהֹמֹת Ex 15:8 (song) the deeps were condensed, became firm walls; Impf. יקפאון Zc 14:6 Kt (i.e. יִקְפָּא֑וּן [poss. is also יִקָּפֵא֑וּן Niph.]) Thes al. glorious(?) ones [stars] shall contract (dwindle), but read Qr וְקִפָּאוֹן v. foll. Pt. הַקֹּפְאִים עַל־שִׁמְרֵיהֶם Zp 1:12 the men who are thickening on their lees (easy-going men, under figure of undisturbed wine).
Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. sf. תַּקְפִּיאֵנִי Jb 10:10 didst thou not curdle me like cheese (of formation of foetus)?
† קִפָּאוֹן n.[m.] congelation;—Zc 14:6 Qr [> Kt v. √ Qal Impf.], so 𝔊 𝔖 Symm We Now (with other change, but see GASm), v. יָקָר.
† [קָפַד] vb.
Pi. gather together, roll up (Arabic قَفِدَ wind turban snugly; Aramaic קְפַד, ܩܦܰܕ, Ithpe. be drawn in, together; also קוּפְדָא, ܩܽܘܦܕܳܐ, porcupine; so Arabic قُنْفُذٌ (د) (cf. LagBN 182), Ethiopic ቍንፍዝ );—Pf. 1 s. קִפַּדְתִּי Is 38:12 I have rolled up, like a weaver, my life (i.e. finished it; Buhl Lex 13 -תָּ [of י׳], but 3 ms. foll. of י׳).
† קִפֹּד n.[m.] porcupine (from rolling itself together; 𝔊 ἐχῖνοι (always pl.), 𝔙 ericius, BoHieroz. iii. cap. 36 Post Hastings DB bittern; > (from context) bittern TrNHB> 243 Hi Che GuKau; v. discussion by M`Lean-Shipley Ency. Bib. bittern);—ק׳ as haunting desolate places, Is 14:23; Zp 2:14, קִפּוֹד Is 34:11.
† [קְפָדָה] n.[f., AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 116 cf. Sta§ 308a] shuddering (cf. ܩܦܰܕ, of skin, = סָמַר ψ 119:20, v. Thes);—abs. קְפָ֫דָה־בָא Ez 7:25 (read בָּאָה Co Krae, and on tone v. Ges§ 29 e).
קפז (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قَفَزَ leap, spring; so 𝔗 קְפַז (rare), v. Syriac ܩܘܰܙ id., ܩܽܘܙܳܐ weasel).
† קִפּוֹז n.f. arrow-snake (Arabic قِفَّازَةٌ, so BoHieroz. Pars post. iii. cap. 11 (citing Avicenna ii. 139, 16, cf. Thes LagBN 89), and most moderns; cf. Dozyii. 383 PS1375 ad fin.; = ἀκοντίας AelianHist. Anim. vi. 18, viii. 13, called ק׳ as leaping from trees on passers-by; but ag. this v. Houghton Acad. Apr. 24, 1886, 292 f. (arrow-snake does not incubate) PostHast.DB iii. 637 who conj. an owl (as AV));—Is 34:15, token of desolation.
† קָפַץ vb. draw together, shut (NH = BH; Arabic قَفَصَ collect, conjoin, tie; Syriac ܩܦܰܣ draw together, contract, withdraw (cf. NöM 47: ZMG xxxiii (1879), 516); 𝔗 קְפַץ hasten (double oneself up in running), Pi. hop, spring);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ ψ 77:10, etc.; Impf. 2 ms. תִּקְפֹּץ Dt 15:7; 3 mpl. יִקְפְּצוּ Is 52:15;—shut hand Dt 15:7 (c. מִן away from, so as not to lend; opp. פתח v 8); mouth, in astonishment Is 52:15, in abject silence Jb 5:16 ψ 107:42; fig. ק׳ רַחֲמָיו 77:10 shut up his compassion.
Niph. Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּֽפְצוּן Jb 24:24 si vera l., they draw themselves together, of contraction in death (cf. Di Bu; Ol יִקָּֽבְצוּן are gathered in).
Pi. Pt. מְקַפֵּץ עַל־הַגְּבָעוֹת Ct 2:8 springing (i.e. making repeated contractions of body, in taking leaps) upon the hills (‖ מְדַלֵּג).
קֵץ v. קצץ.
[קָצַב] vb. cut off, shear (?) (NH קָצַב decide, determine, Pi. chop meat; Palm. קצבא butcher, so Syriac ܩܰܨܳܒܳܐ, J.Aram. קַצָּבָא, and Arabic قَصَّابٌ as loan-word Frä 258; Arabic قَضَبَ also is cut off a branch);—
Qal Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְצָב־עֵץ 2 K 6:6 he cut off a stick; Pt. pass. fpl. עֵדֶר הַקְצוּבוֹת Ct 4:2 a flock of (sheep) that are shorn (?).
† קֶ֫צֶב n.m. 1 K 6:25 1. cut, shape; 2. extremity;—
1. ק׳ abs., shape of cherubim 1 K 6:25 (+ מִדָּה), of bases 7:37 (+ id.).
2. extremity, pl. cstr. קִצְבֵי הָרִים Jon 2:7 the extremities (bottoms) of (the) mountains (= קצבי הרים Ecclus 16:19).
† I. [קָצָה] vb. cut off (NH id., separate, Ph. קצה cut off, exterminate; Aramaic קְצָא, ܩܨܳܐ break off (e.g. bread); Arabic قَصَا be remote, قُصْيَا remote extremity);—
Qal Inf. קְצוֹת עַמִּים Hb 2:10 cutting off many peoples; Vrss קַצּוֹתָ (√ קצץ); Gr Now conj. הֲצִיקוֹתָ.
Pi. Inf. cstr. לְקַצּוֹת בְּ 2 K 10:32 to cut off in Israel; read prob. לִקְצוֹף to be angry with, 𝔗 Hi Che Crit. n. Is 14:6 (in Comm.) Kmp Kau Benz, 𝔙 Gr לָקוּץ; Pt. מְקַצֶּה רַגְלַיִם Pr 26:6 (fig.).
Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. הִקְצוּ Lv 14:41, acc. dust; Inf. cstr. הִקְצוֹת v 43, acc. house, in both appar. = קָצַע scrape, scrape off (q.v., v 41a), and so prob. read, viz. הִקְצְעוּ, הַקְצִיעַ, RS JPhil. xvi (1888), 72 Dr-Wh Di-Ry Baen.
קָצֶה92 n.[m.] end, extremity, only sg.: abs. ק׳ Gn 19:4 + 3 times; cstr. קְצֵה Ju 6:21 +; sf. קָצֵ֫הוּ Gn 47:21 + 4 times; (םִ)קְצֵיהֶם Ez 33:2 (sg.; Ges§ 93 ss); pl. (cstr.) supplied by קְצוֹת, v. foll.;—
1. end, of staff Ju 6:21, rod 1 S 14:27, 43, curtains Ex 26:5 = 36:12 (P; cf. קָצָה); of conduit Is 7:3, river, = mouth v 18 (prob.), Jos 15:5(×2); 18:19; of field Gn 23:9, valley Jos 15:8, tribe v 21, sea v 2 Nu 34:3 (all P); of territory (גְּבוּל) Nu 20:16 (JE; just without), 22:36 (E; just within), cf. Ez 25:9 (al. sub 3); מִק׳ גְּבוּל־מִצְרַיִם וְעַד־קָצֵהוּ Gn 47:21 (J); cf. מִן־הַקּ׳ אֶל־הַקּ׳ Ex 26:28 = 36:33 (of side of tabern.); מִקְצֵה צָפ֫וֹנָה Ez 48:1 at the northern extremity, cf. מִק׳ תֵימָן Jos 15:1 (P); of earth, מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ Is 5:26; 43:6; Dt 28:49 (all ‖ מֵרָחוֹק), Is 42:10 + 4 times; + phr. מִק׳ (הָ)אָרֶץ וְעַד־ק׳ הָאָרֶץ Dt 13:8; 28:64; Je 25:33, of land 12:12 (cf. Is 26:15); of earth, abbrev. עַד־ק׳ הָא׳ 25:31; Is 48:20; 49:6 ψ 46:10, אֶל־ק׳ הָא׳ Is 62:11; of earth, בִּק׳־אָ֑רֶץ Pr 17:24, בִּק׳ תֵּבֵל ψ 19:5; מִק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Is 13:5 (‖ מֵאֶרֶץ מֶרְחָק), ψ 19:7 (‖ עַל־קְצוֹתָם), בִּק׳ הַשּׂ׳ Dt 30:4 = Ne 1:9; לְמִק׳ הַשּׁ׳ וְעַד־ק׳ הַשּׁ׳ Dt 4:32.
2. border, outskirts, of city 1 S 9:27; 14:2 Jos 4:19; 18:15, camp Nu 11:1 (JE); especially to one approaching Ju 7:17, 19; 2 K 7:5, 8, so of armed force Ju 7:11, people Nu 22:41 (E), 23:13 (JE; emphat. אֶפֶם ק׳, opp. כֻּלּוֹ), mt. Ex 19:12 (E), Jos 18:16 (JE); see also 3:8 (D), v 15 (JE), Ex 13:20 = Nu 33:6; Ex 16:35; Nu 33:37; Jos 13:27 (all P), Ru 3:7.
†3. condensed term for what is included within extremities, = the whole: מִק׳ אֶחָיו Gn 47:2 (J), cf. Ez 33:2; abs. מִקָּצֶה Gn 19:4 (J) = in (its) entirety; = on all sides, Je 51:31 + 50:26 (מִקָּצֶה for מִקֵּץ, Gie); so מִקָּצֵהוּ Is 56:11 Di, but om. מִקּ׳ 𝔊 Du Che Marti.
4. מִקְצֵה at the end of a certain time Jos 9:16 (JE), 2 S 24:8 + 8 times.
† קָצָה n.f. et (pl.) m. Ex 25:18 end (pl. 4 times f. [c.num. masc.], AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 93 changes gender of num. in all, or regards as irregular agreement in gender (Ges§ 97 c); otherwise Köii. 1, 61, 176);—abs. ק׳ Ex 25:19 +; pl. cstr. קְצוֹת 1 K 12:31 +; sf. קְצוֹתָיו Ex 27:4 + (so also Ex 37:8; 39:4 Qr; Kt קצוותו, cf. קְצָת infr.), etc.;—
1. end, sg. of כַּפֹּרֶת in tabern. Ex 25:19(×2) = 37:8(×2); of curtain 26:4 = 36:11; elsewhere pl., ק׳ הַכַּפֹּרֶת 25:18 = 37:7, cf. 25:19 = 37:8; of ephod 28:7 = 39:4, breast-plate 28:23, 24, 26 = 39:16, 17, 19, chains 28:25 = 39:18, grating 27:4 (appar. = corners); tips of wings 1 K 6:24(×2); of vine Ez 15:4; ק׳ הָאָרֶץ ends of the earth Is 40:28; 41:5, 9; Jb 28:24; אַרְבַּע ק׳ הַשָּׁמַיִם Je 49:36, cf. ψ 19:7; ק׳ דְּרָכָיו Jb 26:14, i.e. the mere edge, minute part, of his doings.
2. מִקְצוֹת הָעָם = from the whole of (from among) the people, 1 K 12:31; 13:33, cf. Ju 18:2; 2 K 17:32 (v. also Ecclus 16:17, and קָצֶה 3).
† קֵ֫צֶה (Baer קֶצֶה) n.[m.] end (on—ֵBaNB § 12 a, and [on ה] Köii. 1, 65);—only אֵין ק׳, usually + ל, no end to (of), Is 2:7(×2) Na 2:10; 3:3; abs. אֵין קֵ֑צֶה v 9.
† [קָ֫צוּ] n.[m.] end, boundary (on form Köii. 1, 61);—only pl. cstr. קַצְוֵי־אֶרֶץ ends of the earth ψ 48:11; 65:6; boundaries of the land Is 26:15.
† קְצָת n.f. end (LagBN 10 Ges§ 95 n);—cstr. ק׳ Ne 7:69 (Gi Baer, v 70 van d. H.) +; sf. קְצָתָם Dn 1:5; pl. abs. קְצָוֹת Ex 38:5 ψ 65:9 (+ perhaps קצוותו Ex 37:8; 39:4 Kt. v. קָצָה; Köii. 1, 61 der. these pl. forms from [קָ֫צוּ]);—
1. end, of corners of grating Ex 38:5 (‖ קְצוֹתָיו 27:4), cf. Ex 37:8; 39:4 supr. (all P); ends of earth ψ 65:9.
2. מִקְצָת (some) from the end of, some of (מִן 3 b) Ne 7:69 (so NH), Dn 1:2.
3. מִק׳ at the end of a certain time Dn 1:5, 15, 18.
II. קצה (√ of foll. (Ol§ 215 h Köii. 1, 405); cf. Arabic قَضَى decide judicially, decree, قَاضٍ Ḳaḍi).
† קָצִין n.m. Dn 11:18 chief, ruler (proposes decider, cf. Dr Dn 11:18);—abs. ק׳ Ju 11:6 +; cstr. קְצִין Is 3:7; pl. cstr. קְצִינֵי Is 1:10 +; sf. קְצִינַיִךְ Is 22:3;—
1. chief, commander in war Jos 10:24 (JE), Ju 11:6, 11 (‖ רֹאשׁ), Dn 11:18.
3. more gen., ruler, man in authority, Is 1:10; 22:3; Mi 3:1, 9; of ants, אֵין ק׳ Pr 6:7 (+ שֹׁטֵר, מֹשֵׁל).—Pr 25:15 read probably קֶצֶף (Toy).
קְצָוֹת v. קְצָת.
קצח (√ of foll.; meaning unknown; NH קֶצַח = BH; Arabic قِزْحٌ, قَزْحٌ seeds used for seasoning).
† קֶ֫צַח n.m. Is 28:27 black cumin (Nigella sativa Linn.; 𝔊 μελάνθιον, 𝔙 gith, id.; cf. TrNHB> 444; Smith DB 2nd ed. Fitches Post Hastings DB Id.);—plant with small black acrid seeds, used as condiment: abs. ק׳ Is 28:25, 27(×2).
I. קָצַע vb. scrape, scrape off (NH id., also קְצִיעָה = BH, 𝔗 קְצִיעֲתָא, Arabic قُضَاعٌ fine dust);—
Hiph. id. Impf. 3 ms. אֶת־הַבַּיִת יַקְצִעַ Lv 14:41.
† I. [קְצִיעָה] n.f. cassia, a powdered bark, like cinnamon (hence Gk. κασία, Lat. casia, LewyFremdw. 37);—pl. קְצִיעוֹת (מֹר וַאֲהָלוֹת) ψ 45:9 (Che now תּוּצַק are shed, v. in Ency. Bib. Cassia, n.).
† II. קְצִיעָה n.pr.f. (cassia, from fragrance);—Job’s second daughter Jb 42:14, Κασ(σ)ιαν (acc.).
† [מַקְצֻעָה] n.[f.] scraping tool, used in fashioning idols;—pl. בַּמַּקְצֻעוֹת Is 44:13.
† II. קצע (√ of foll.; cf. Aramaic קְטַע, ܩܛܰܥ cut off, also Arabic قطع break off (if for قظع, RSJPhil. xvi. 74), مقطع place where something is cut off or ends abruptly RS infr.; Sab. קצע appar. cut off, or the like, Sab Denkm 91).
מִקְצֹעַ n.m. Ez 46:21 place of corner-structure, (inner) corner-buttress (as (place of) cutting off of an inner angle if √ rightly expl.; v. RSl.c. 71–81);—abs. מ׳ Ne 3:19 +, צוֹעַ- Ne 3:20 +; cstr. -צֹעַ Ez 46:21(×2); pl. abs. מִקְצֹעֹת Ex 26:24; 36:29, cstr. -עוֹת Ez 46:22, מִקְצוֹעֵי v 21, also מְקֻצְעֹת Ex 26:23; 36:28 Di (not Pu. Pt. from קָצַע Thes Buhl Lex 13 al.), but read prob. מִקְצֹעֹת, so SS Baen; sf. מִקְצֹעוֹתָיו Ez 41:22;—corner-post of altar Ez 41:22, tabern. Ex 26:23, 24 = 36:28, 29; (inner) buttress-place of court, where the small corner-courts were, Ez 46:21(×3), 22; of inner (rock-?) buttress at NE. corner of wall of Jerus., הַמּ׳, nearly = n.pr., Ne 3:19, 20, 25, also (disting. from פִּנָּה) v 24 2 Ch 26:9.
קָצַע vb. denom.
Hoph. Pt. מְהֻקְצָעוֹת (Ew§ 192 d Ol§ 78 e Ges§ 53 q.s.) Ez 46:22 cornered? set in corners? del. with M (cf. Ol) 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Hi Köi. 1, 294 Co Berthol Toy Krae.—Ex 26:23; 36:28 v. מִקְצֹעַ.
† I. קָצַף vb. be wroth (NH id., Hiph. make wrathful (rare); Syriac ܩܨܰܦ be wrathful, also be anxious, fearful);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Gn 41:10 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְצֹף Lv 10:6 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. קְצֹף Is 54:9; Pt. קֹצֵף Zc 1:15;—be wroth: 1. of God; abs. Dt 1:34 Is 57:16, 17(×2); 64:4, 8; Zc 1:15; c. עַל against, Lv 10:6; Nu 16:22 (P), Dt 9:19; Is 47:6; 54:9; La 5:22; Zc 1:2, 15; Ec 5:5; c. אֶל Jos 22:18 (P). 2. of man; abs. Est 1:12; 2:21; 2 K 5:11; c. עַל Gn 40:2; 41:10 (E), Ex 16:20; Lv 10:16; Nu 31:14 (P), Je 37:15; 1 S 29:4; 2 K 13:19.
Hiph. Pf. 2 ms. הִקְצַפְתָּ Dt 9:7; 2 mpl. הִקְצַפְתֶּם v 8; Impf. 3 mpl. יַקְצִיפוּ ψ 106:32; Inf. cstr. הַקְצִיף Zc 8:14; Pt. pl. מַקְצִפִים Dt 9:22;—provoke to wrath, c. acc. י׳ Dt 9:7, 8, 22; Zc 8:14; so (acc. om.) ψ 106:32.
Hithp. put oneself in a rage: Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְהִתְקַצַּף Is 8:21, of hard-pressed people.
† I. קֶ֫צֶף n.m. 2 K 3:27 wrath;—abs. ק׳ Nu 1:53 +; קָ֑צֶף Jos 22:20 +; cstr. קֶצֶף Je 50:13 +; sf. קִצְפִּי Is 60:10; קֶצְפְּךָ ψ 38:2, קִצְפֶּ֑ךָ 102:11, קִצְפּוֹ Je 10:10;—
1. of God: abs. Nu 17:11 (P), Dt 29:27 Is 60:10 Je 10:10; 21:5; 32:37; 50:13 ψ 38:2; 102:11 Zc 7:12; c. עַל against Nu 1:53; 18:5 Jos 9:20; 22:20 (P), 2 K 3:27 1 Ch 27:24 2 Ch 19:2, 10; 24:18; 29:8; 32:25, 26 Is 34:2 Zc 1:2, 15; בְּשֶׁצֶף ק׳ Is 54:8.
2. of man (late), Est 1:18 Ec 5:16.—Ho 10:7 v. ii. קֶצֶף.
II. קצף (√ of foll.; Arabic قَصَفَ break, snap off.)
† קְצָפָה n.f. a snapping or splintering (on abstr. formation v. BaNB 87);—Jo 1:7 (of fig-tree; ‖ שַׁמָּה).
† II. קֶ֫צֶף n.[m.] prob. splinter;—only כְּק׳ עַל־פְּנֵי־מָ֑יִם Ho 10:7 (sim. of helpless king).
[קָצַץ] vb. cut off (NH id., also קֵץ end; Assyrian ḳaṣâṣu, hew off, cut off, kiṣṣatu, boundry-stone, Belser BAS ii. 120, 139, cf. Hilpr Assyriaca i. 12; Arabic قَصَّ cut, clip, cut off; Aramaic קְצַץ, ܩܨܶܨ cut off, קִיצָּא, ܩܶܨܳܐ end);—
Qal Pf. 2 ms. consec. וְקַצֹּתָה Dt 25:12 (acc. כַּפָּהּ); Pt. pass. pl. cstr. קְצוּצֵי פֵאָה Je 9:25; 25:23; 49:32 (v. פֵּאָה 1).
Pi. Pf. 3 ms. קִצֵּץ ψ 129:4, וְק׳ consec. Ex 39:3 ψ 46:10, קִצַּץ 2 K 18:16; Impf. וַיְקַצֵּץ 16:17 +, etc.;—cut or hew off, thumbs, toes, Ju 1:6, hands and feet 2 S 4:12; cut in two, spear (חֲנִית) ψ 46:10, threads Ex 39:3 (P), cords ψ 129:4 (fig.); cut in pieces, vessels (of gold) 2 K 24:13 2 Ch 28:24; bases (הַמְּכֹנוֹת) 2 K 16:17 (so Kit Benz, transposing הַמִּסְגְּרוֹת), doors 2 K 18:16 (both, for the sake of metal sheathing).
Pu. Pt. pl. מְקֻצָּצִים Ju 1:7 hewn off (as v 6 supr.).
קֵץ68 n.m. Ez 7:6 end;—ק׳ abs. Am 8:2 +, cstr. Gn 4:3 +, עֶת־ Dn 8:17; sf. קִצּוֹ Is 37:24 +, קִצֹּה ‖ 2 K 19:23, etc.;—
1. end, usually of time, especially in phr. מִקֵּץ at the end of a definite time Gn 8:6 (J), 41:1 (E), 16:3 (P) + 15 times, + מִקֵּץ הֱיוֹת Est 2:12; indef. Gn 4:3 (J); 1 K 17:7; Je 13:6; so (late) לְקֵץ of indef. time 2 Ch 18:2 Ne 13:6 Dn 11:6, 13; defin. כְעֵת צֵאת הַקּ׳ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם 2 Ch 21:19; end of life, of a people Am 8:2; Ez 7:2(×2), 3, 6(×2); Je 51:13; La 4:18(×2), cf. (of all flesh) Gn 6:13 (P); of individ. Jb 6:11 ψ 39:5 (‖ מִדַּת יָמִי), Dn 9:26a; 11:45; in eschatol. sense, עֵת עֲוֹן קֵץ time of final punishment (Toy) Ez 21:30, 34; 35:5; לַקֵּץ Hb 2:3 to the end; especially Dn, of time of Antiochus’ persecution, foll. by A.’s death, עֵת קֵץ time of the end 8:17; 11:35, 40; 12:4, 9, מוֹעֵד ק׳ 8:19; cf. ק׳ הַיָּמִין 12:13, ק׳ alone 9:26b; 12:13; end, cessation, abs. ק׳ לַמּוֹעֵד 11:27; ק׳ הַפְּלָאוֹת 12:6, of words Jb 16:3, darkness 28:3, perfection ψ 119:96; אֵין ק׳ no end, of peace Is 9:6, iniquities Jb 22:5, toil Ec 4:8, עֲשׂוֹת סְפָרִים 12:12.
2. end, in space, מְלוֹן קִצֹּה 2 K 19:23 its remotest lodging-place = Is 37:24 (v. מָלוֹן p. 533); אֵין ק׳, of multitude Ec 4:16.—Je 50:26 v. קָצֶה
3 .
† קְצִיץ n.pr.loc. (from above √?);—only in עֵמֶק ק׳ in Benj., Jos 18:21, Αμεκασεις, etc.
† [קִיצוֹן] adj. at the end, outermost;—fs. קִיצֹנָה, of curtain (יְרִיעָה) Ex 26:4, 10a = 36:11, 17a; ins. also prob. 26:10b = 36:17b so Kit (in Di) Baen.
† [קָצֵר] I. קָצַר (Ges§ 44 c Sta§ 384, 2) vb. be short (NH קָצֵר short, קִצֵּר, shorten; Arabic قَصَرَ shorten, قَصُرَ be short, c. عَن come short of; J.Aram קְצַר be short);—Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָצַר Is 28:20 Mi 2:7 (SS קְצַר from adj. קָצֵר); 3 fs. קָֽצְרָה Is 50:2; 59:1; Impf. 3 fs. תִּקְצַר Jb 21:4 +, 3 fpl. תִּקְצֹרְנָה Pr 10:27; Inf. abs. קָצוֹר Is 50:2; Pt. pass. fpl. קְצֻרוֹת Ez 42:5;—be short, of bed Is 28:20 (fig.), of לְשָׁכוֹת Ez 42:5; especially (fig.) of יַד י׳, i.e. be ineffective, powerless Nu 11:23 (JE), c. מִן comp. Is 50:2 (+ inf. abs.), 59:1; c. נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ, = be impatient (opp. [אָרַךְ] Hiph. 1 (c)): וַתִּק׳ נֶפֶשׁ הָעָם Nu 21:4b (JE), of utter discouragement, cf. (of רוּחַ) Jb 21:4; וַתִּק׳ נַפְשׁוֹ Ju 16:16 i.e. he was worn out (by importunity), so of proph. (representing י׳) Zc 11:8 (ב pers.) reach limit of patience with, endurance of; of י׳ Ju 10:16 (ב rei); ק׳ רוּחַ י׳ Mi 2:7 (v. supr.); ק׳ of time †Pr 10:27 (years of wicked). Pi. shorten Pf. 3 ms. קִצַּר יָמַי ψ 102:24. Hiph. id., Pf. 3 ms. הִקְצַרְתָּ יְמֵי וגו׳ ψ 89:46.
† [קָצֵר] adj. short;—in phr. קִצְרֵי־יָד 2 K 19:26 short of hand, feeble, = Is 37:27; fig. קְצַר־אַפַּיִם Pr 14:17 = impatient, so קְצַר רוּחַ v 29 (opp. אֶרֶךְ אַפַּיִם); of time קְצַר יָמִים †Jb 14:1 short-lived.
† קֹ֫צֶר n.[m.] shortness;—cstr. ק׳ רוּחַ Ex 6:9 (P) = impatience.
† II. [קָצַר] vb. reap, harvest (NH id., also קָצִיר harvest; cf. Assyrian ḳaṣâru, join together, collect; v. DlPr 166 f. ZehnpfBAS i. 503 (not Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind, Ethiopic ቈጸረ [ቈፀረ] constringere, v. NöZMG xl (1886), 735));—
Qal Pf. 3 pl. קָצָ֑רוּ Je 12:13, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְצוֹר Is 17:5; Ec 11:4 + Pr 22:8 Kt (Qr יִקְצָר־); 3 mpl. יִקְצֹרוּן Ru 2:9, etc.; Imv. mpl. קִצְרוּ Ho 10:12 +; Inf. cstr. לִקְצֹר 1 S 8:12 +; sf. קֻצְרֶ֑ךָ Lv 23:22, קֻצְרְכֶם 19:9; 23:22; Pt. קוֹצֵר Je 9:21 +, etc.:—reap, c. acc. of crop: acc. cogn. קָצִיר 1 S 6:13; 8:12 (+ חָרַשׁ), Lv 19:9; 23:10, 22 (all H) Dt 24:19; acc. of grain Is 17:5 (fig.; ‖ אָסַף), Jb 24:6 (Qr; Kt vid. Hiph.), cf. Lv 25:5 (H), v 11 (P; + זָרַע), so (obj. om.) 2 K 19:29 = Is 37:30, Mi 6:15 (opp. זָרַע), Lv 19:9b; 23:22b; Ru 2:9; Ec 11:4 (+ זָרַע); obj. קֹצִים Je 12:13 (opp. זָרַע); Pt. = reaper Am 9:13 (+ חוֹרֵשׁ), Je 9:21 (sim.), ψ 129:7 (‖ מְעַמֵּר), + Is 17:5 (for קָצִיר, so BuhlLex 13 Marti); pl. 2 K 4:18; Ru 2:3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 14; fig. of reaping fruits of righteousness Ho 10:12 (+ זָרַע), of evil Ho 8:7 (both + זָרַע), 10:13 (+ חָרַשׁ), Jb 4:8 (+ חָרַשׁ, זָרַע), Pr 22:8; ψ 126:5 they that sow (זָרַע) in tears shall reap in joy.
Hiph. Impf. יקצירו Jb 24:6 Kt (< Qr יִקְצ֑וֹרוּ, v. supr.).
† I. קָצִיר n.m. Je 8:20 harvesting, harvest (cf. LagBN 173);—abs. ק׳ Gn 45:6 +, cstr. קְצִיר Ju 15:1 +; sf. קְצִירְךָ Lv 19:9 +, etc.;—harvest:
1. process of harvesting, Gn 45:6 (E; + חָרִישׁ), Ru 2:21.
2. what is reaped, harvested, crop, spec. of grain: Gn 8:22 (+ זֶרַע; J), Is 17:11 (fig.; cf. נוד; ‖ זֶרַע), ק׳ יְאֹר 23:3 (‖ id.) i.e. exported grain of Egypt; קְ׳ חִטִּים Ex 34:22 (JE), ins. also 2 S 24:15 (𝔊 Th We Dr al.), לֶקֶט ק׳ Lv 19:9b; 23:22b; ק׳ as eaten Je 5:17; Jb 5:5 (but read here קָֽצְרוּ 𝔊 Me Bu al., cf. BevJPhil. xxvi.304); as acc. cogn. c. קָצַר 1 S 8:12; Dt 24:19 Lv 19:9a; 23:10(×2), 22a סְפִיחַ ק׳ Lv 25:5 (all H), קְ׳ חִטִּים 1 S 6:13; of ripe grain Jo 1:11 (קְ׳ שָׂדֶה), 4:13 (בָּשַׁל ק׳); fig. of punishment Ho 6:11; of vintage Is 16:9 (‖ קַיִץ; read prob. בָּצִיר as ‖ Je 48:32, BuhlLex 13) 17:11; 12:5.
3. time of harvest, Ex 34:21 (+ חָרִישׁ; JE), 2 S 21:10 (23:13 read הַצּוּר as ‖ 1 Ch 11:15, so 𝔊L Th We and most), Is 9:2 (sim.), 18:5 (fig.), Je 5:24, ‖ קַיִץ 8:20 Pr 6:8; 10:5; 26:1 (sim.); opp. חֹרֶף 20:4; יְמֵי ק׳ Jos 3:15 (JE), 2 S 21:9a, יוֹם ק׳ Pr 25:13 (sim.), עֵת(־הַ)ק׳ Je 50:16; 51:33 (fig.); of wheat-harvest, יְמֵי קְ׳ חִטִּים Gn 30:14 (J), Ju 15:1, without יְמֵי Ru 2:23b, הֲלוֹא קְ׳־ח׳ הַיּוֹם 1 S 12:17; barley harvest, קְ׳ (הַ)שְׂעֹרִים 2 S 21:9b Ru 1:22; 2:23a; חֹם קָצִיר Is 18:4; חַג הַקּ׳ Ex 23:16 (E). On harvest in Pal. v. VogelstLandwirthsch 57 ff. HaymanSmith DB Agriculture.—Is 17:5 read קֹצֵר, v. קָצַר.
† II. קָצִיר n.m. Is 27:11 usually coll., boughs, branches (connex. with above √ dub.);—abs. ק׳ Jb 14:9; sf. קְצִירִי Jb 29:19 (in fig.; ‖ שֹׁרֶשׁ), קְצִירוֹ 18:16 (fig.; ‖ id.); קְצִירָהּ Is 27:11; pl. sf. קְצִירֶיהָ ψ 80:12.
קְצָת v. I. קצה.
קַר, קֹר v. I. קרר.
קִר v. I. קִיר.
I. קָרָא724 vb. call, proclaim, read (NH id., read aloud, read; Ph. קרא call; Arabic قَرَأَ read aloud, recite (the ‘Ḳorʾān’), القُرْآنُ the Ḳorʾān; Aramaic קְרָא, ܩܪܳܐ call, etc., so Old Aramaic קרא, Nab. id., Palm. id., קרה);—
Qal655 Pf. ק׳ Gn 11:9 +, 3 fs. consec. וְקָרָאת Is 7:14 (Ges§ 74 g); 2 ms. קָרָאתָ Ju 12:1 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרָא Gn 2:19 +; sf. יִקְרְאוֹ Je 23:6, -אֵהוּ Is 41:2 +; 1 s. אֶקְרָא Dt 32:3 +, וָאֶקְרָאֶה 1 S 28:15 (Ges§ 48 d NesMarg. 15); 3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Ru 4:17(×2), וַתִּקְרֶאן Nu 25:2; 2 fpl. תִּקְרֶאנָה Ru 1:20, 21, etc.; Imv. ms. קְרָא Ju 7:3 +, sf. קְרָאֵנִי ψ 50:15, etc.; Inf. cstr. קְרֹא 1 S 3:6 +, קְרֹאות (Baer -אֹת) Ju 8:1 (Ges§ 74 h); sf. קָרְאִי ψ 4:2 +, etc.; Pt. act. קוֹרֵא Am 5:8 +, קֹרֵא Je 1:15 +; pl. קֹרִאים ψ 99:6 (Ges§§ 74 i; 75 oo); pass. קָרוּא Est 5:12; pl. קְרוּאִים 1 S 9:22; Ez 23:23, קְרֻאִים 1 S 9:13 +; cstr. קְרוּאֵי Nu 1:16 Qr (Kt קריאי), 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי, v. קָרִיא);— 1. a. call, cry, utter a loud sound, Ju 9:7; 2 S 18:25 (in v 28 read וַיִּקְרַב We, confirmed by 𝔊L, so Dr and all recent Comm.), Je 4:5 Dn 8:16 (all + אמר), 2 K 7:11 (on text v. Kit Benz), Is 6:4; for help Gn 39:15, 18 (J); of pleading in court Is 59:4 (ב of manner); explicitly בְּקוֹל גָּדוֹל Gn 39:14 (J), 1 K 18:27, 28; 2 K 18:28 = Is 36:13 = 2 Ch 32:18, קוֹל גָּדוֹל Ez 9:1 (+ בְּאָזְנֵי); c. אַחֲרֵי pers. 1 S 20:37 (+ אָמַר), 24:8 (Gi; v 9 van d. H. Baer; + לֵאמֹר), Je 12:6. b. call, cry, obj. in orat. recta Ju 7:20 1 S 3:4 (read שְׁמוּאֵל שְׁמוּאֵל; 𝔊 Th We Dr Kit Bu HPS), v 6 (cf. 𝔊), v 8 (agst. accents), v 10 (v. שְׁמוּאֵל), 20:38; 2 S 20:16; 2 K 11:14; Je 20:8; Lv 13:45; = utter, speak Je 36:18; of command Gn 45:1 (E). 2. a. call unto some one: אֶל pers. (often + אָמַר; sometimes c. מִן loc.), Gn 3:9; 19:5; Ex 3:4 Is 6:3 + often; c. עַל (for אֶל) of satyrs Is 34:14 (so Vrss Ges CheComm. al. > recent Comm. from ii. קָרָא or קָרָה which (in Qal) always take accus.); unto (אֶל) י׳ (God), in praise †ψ 66:17 1 Ch 4:10, usually for help, Ju 15:18; 1 S 12:17, 18; Ho 7:7 ψ 3:5; 4:4 +, + עַל pers. against Dt 15:9; 24:15; to (ל) י׳ (God) †Jb 12:4 ψ 57:3; 141:1; to (ל) a servant (for service) 2 K 4:36; Jb 19:16, so (ל) 2 S 1:15; call to (ל) one Je 3:4 (+ orat. rect.), La 4:15 (id.), Pr 2:3 (לְבִינָה); subj. י׳ Mi 6:8; Je 35:17. b. cry for help, abs., (poet. and late) Zc 7:13; Is 58:9; 65:24; Jb 5:1; 9:16; Pr 21:13 ψ 4:2; 20:10 + 10 times ψψ (147:9 of young ravens); בְּאָזְנֵי Ez 8:18. c. ק׳ בְּשֵׁם י׳ call with name of י׳ (i.e. use it in invocation): Gn 4:26; 12:8; 2 K 5:11; Je 10:25 = ψ 79:6 + 16 times (1 K 18:24 of specif. appeal to י׳ to display his power), + Is 65:1 (v. Pu.); with name of Baal †1 K 18:24, 25, 26. d. late, c. acc. dei Is 43:22 ψ 14:4 + 4 times ψψ; abs. ψ 116:2. 3. proclaim: a. c. acc. rei procl. Am 4:5; Gn 41:43; Dt 15:2; Je 31:6; Lv 25:10 +; ק׳ צוֹם proclaim a fast 1 K 21:9, 12 Je 36:9 +, ק׳ מוֹעֲדֵי י׳ Lv 23:2, 4; ק׳ sq. orat. rect. Ex 34:6, etc.; sq. ל pers. Je 34:8, 15, 17(×2) Is 61:1, עַל pers. (against, concerning) 1 K 13:4, 32; Je 49:29; La 1:15; proclaim peace to (ל pers.) Ju 21:13; cf. ק׳ אֵלֶיהָ לְשָׁלוֹם Dt 20:10; ק׳ c. acc. cogn. מִקְרָא Is 1:13, הַקְרִיאָה Jon 3:2 (+ אֶל). b. ק׳ שֵׁם י׳ Dt 32:3 ψ 99:6; so (earlier) ק׳ בְשֵׁם י׳ Ex 33:19; 34:5 (JE); cf. ק׳ בְּשֵׁם יַעֲקֹב Is 44:5 (but read יִקָּרֵא, Lo Che and most). c. ק׳ בְּשׁ׳ עֲלֵי ψ 49:12 proclaim (with) name over landed estates, claim possession (Hup Bae); proclaim one’s own name Ru 4:11 = become famous; pt. pass. proclaimed, i.e. renowned Ez 23:23. d. abs. make proclamation (sometimes + אָמַר, לֵאמֹר) Ju 7:3; Je 2:2 (בְּאָזְנֵי) Zc 1:14, 17; Jon 3:4; Is 40:3, 6 +, c. עַל concerning Ne 6:7, against 1 K 13:2 Jon 1:2. †4. a. read aloud, often בְּאָזְנֵי, less often לִפְנֵי, c. ב of roll, book Je 36:6, 8, 14; Ne 8:3, 8, 18; 9:3; 2 Ch 34:18, + acc. of words Je 36:8, 10; obj. om. Ex 24:7 (E) Je 36:15; c. acc. of roll, book v 15, 21; 51:63; 2 K 22:10; 2 Ch 34:24, of letter (סֵפֶר), writing 2 K 5:7 Is 29:11, 12; Je 29:29, columns of manuscript Je 36:23; c. acc. of words Jos 8:34, 35; Je 36:6; 51:61; 2 K 23:2 = 2 Ch 34:30, cf. Dt 31:11. b. read, to oneself, in (ב) a roll, book, Dt 17:19, so of vision written on tablets Hb 2:2; c. acc. of letter (סֵפֶר) 2 K 19:14 = Is 37:14, book 2 K 22:8; abs. Is 34:16. c. read, for hear read, 2 K 22:16. 5. summon: usually a. c. ל pers.: Gn 12:18; 20:8, 9; Nu 22:5, 20, 37; Ju 8:1 1 S 3:5, 6, 8(×2) + often (c. 100 times), + ל reflex. 1 K 1:28, 32, + אֶל loc. Ex 19:20, + אֶל pers. 2 S 9:2, + inf. purpose Jos 24:9; Ju 12:1; 14:15; 1 S 28:15, + מִן loc. Ho 11:1 Ju 4:6; + בִּשְׁמֶ֑ךָ Is 45:4 summon by thy name; specif. summon = invite (especially to feast) Ex 34:15 Ju 14:15 (+ inf. purpose) 1 S 16:3 (+ בַּזָּבַ֑ח, read prob. לַזּ׳ v. HPS), v 5 (+ לַזּ׳), 1 K 1:9, 26 + (c. 17 times). b. c. אֶל pers. Ex 10:24 Jos 4:4; 10:24 1 K 13:21 + (c. 20 times); אֶל pers. + ל pers. (diff. persons in same relation) Ex 8:21 Je 42:8; = call for (demand to see), c. אֶל pers. 2 K 18:18; c. ל rei = demand, require Pr 18:6 cf. 27:16 (prob. corrupt, v. Toy). c. c. acc. pers. Gn 41:8, 14 Ex 2:7 (+ ל pers.), v 7 Am 5:16 (+ אֶל rei), Is 13:3 (ל rei), 1 S 3:16; 22:11 + (c. 33 times), ins. וַיִּקְרָא in this sense also 2 S 15:12 𝔊L We Dr and most; + inf. purpose Nu 24:10, ק׳ מִמִּזְרָח עַיִט Is 46:11; in weakened sense (to bring response, or bring pers. near) Ct 5:6; specif. invite, 1 S 9:24 (but corrupt, v. especially HPS), 1 K 1:9 (also + ל, MT), v 10; 12:20 (+ אֶל loc), Dt 33:19 (acc. loc.); אֲנִי קָרוּא לָהּ Est 5:12, pt. pass. elsewhere pl., invited ones, guests 1 S 9:13, 22 2 S 15:11 1 K 1:41, 49 Zp 1:7 Pr 9:18; invite or summon (acc. pers.) for help, succour, Ho 7:11; usually obj. י׳ (poet. and late) Je 29:12 2 S 22:4, 7 = ψ 18:4, 7 Is 55:6 La 3:57 Jb 27:10 ψ 50:15; 86:5 + 8 times ψψ, acc. שֵׁם י׳ La 3:55; acc. חכמה Pr 1:28. d. abs. call, summon Am 7:4 (+ ל rei), Is 22:12 (id.), 1 S 3:5, 6; Zc 7:13; subj. י׳ (God) Is 50:2; 65:12; 66:4; Jb 13:22; 14:15, קְרוּאֵי הָעֵדָה Nu 1:16 Qr (Kt קְרִיאֵי), 26:9 Kt (Qr קְרִיאֵי!). e. call and commission, appoint, acc. pers., Is 48:15; 49:1, + בְּשֵׁם by name, specifically, Ex 31:2; 35:30 Is 43:1; 45:3. f. call and endow (with privilege) Is 51:2; 54:6; 55:5. 6. call = name: a. (eárly and most common usage), call one’s name (שֵׁם) so and so, 2 acc.: of pers. Gn 3:20; 4:25, 26; 5:2, 3, 29 + 34 times Gn, Ex 2:10, 22 Ho 1:4, 6, 9 Is 7:14; 8:3; 9:5 + 10 times (Je 46:17 read קִרְאוּ שֵׁם 𝔊 Gie al.); of places, etc., Gn 4:17; 11:9 + 17 times Gn, Ju 1:17, 26; 2:5; 15:19; 18:29 + 21 times b. c. acc. of appellation only, Ez 39:11. c. acc. pers. vel loc. + acc. appell. Ho 2:18 Dt 3:14 Je 23:6 Is 58:5 Nu 32:41. d. acc. pers. + cl. ψ 89:27. e. = give name to, acc. appell. + ל pers. (loc., velrei): (1) pers. Ho 2:18; Gn 35:18; 1 S 4:21; Je 3:19; 30:17; 33:16 + 9 times; (2) loc., vel rei, Ju 18:12 2 S 2:16; 5:9; 6:8 Jos 22:34 (name lost, 𝔖 Heb. Codd. ins. עֵד; cf. DiSteuern), Gn 1:5(×2), 8; 2:19(×2) Ex 33:7 + 30 times + Jb 17:14 (ל + sentence incl. name). f. c. בְּשֵׁם + ל Is 40:26, cf. 65:11 (שֵׁם אַחֵר), ψ 147:4 (שֵׁמוֹת), Ru 4:17 (שֵׁם + לֵאמֹר), Gn 2:20; 26:18(×2) (all c. שֵׁם). g. c. ל rei + עַל־שֵׁם 2 S 18:18. h. call by (ב) names the names (acc.) of cities Nu 32:38; call to (ל) city, + appell., + בִּשְׁמוֹ v 42. i. call cities (acc.) בְּשֵׁם, i.e. specify them, Jos 21:9; 1 Ch 6:50 (בְּשֵׁמוֹת).
†Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא Je 4:20 +, 1 s. נִקְרֵאתִי Est 4:11, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֵא Gn 2:23 +, וַיִּקָּרֵא Ez 20:29 +, etc.; Pt. נִקְרָא Is 43:7; Je 44:26; pl. נִקְרָאִים Is 48:1 Est 6:1;— 1. reflex., מֵעִיר הַקֹּדֶשׁ נִק׳ Is 48:2 from the holy city they call themselves. 2. pass. be called: a. be proclaimed (cf. Qal 3), of שֵׁם י׳ Je 44:26 (בְּפֶה instr.); of man’s name = be famous Ru 4:14; = be announced Je 4:20. b. be read aloud (cf. Qal 4): impers. c. ב of book, + בְּאָזְנֵי Ne 13:1; subj. records Est 6:1 (לִפְנֵי). c. be summoned (cf. Qal 5): Is 31:4 (עַל against); Est 3:12; 4:11(×2); 8:9; †בְּשֵׁם, i.e. specifically, 2:14. d. be named (cf. Qal 6): (1) appell. subj. + ל pers. Gn 2:23 to her shall be called ‘woman,’ 1 S 9:9; Is 32:5; 62:4, 12; Pr 16:21; + ל loc. 2 S 18:18; Is 1:26; 35:8; Je 19:6. (2) וְנִקְרָא שְׁמוֹ וגו׳ Dt 25:10, so Gn 35:10 Dn 10:1; Ez 20:29 (of place); אֶת־שִׁמְךָ Ez 20:29. (3) וְנִקְרְאָה יְרוּשׁ׳ וגו׳ Zc 8:3, so of land Dt 3:13, temple Is 56:7. (4) especially נִקְרָא שֵׁם י׳ עַל, denoting ownership, of pers. Je 15:16, people Dt 28:10; Je 14:9; Am 9:12; Is 63:19; 2 Ch 7:14, ark 2 S 6:2 (del. 2nd שֵׁם 𝔅 We Dr al.), = 1 Ch 13:6 (adding עָלָיו Oettli Kau; > KitHpt שְׁמוֹ שָׁם), temple 1 K 8:43 = 2 Ch 6:33; Je 7:10, 11, 14, 30; 32:34; 34:15, city Je 25:29; Dn 9:18, city + people v 19; so name of man 2 S 12:28, as given to his wife Is 4:1. (5) be called עַל שֵׁם, i.e. reckoned to, Gn 48:6; Is 54:5; 61:6; עַל־שֵׁבֶט 1 Ch 23:14, cf. Ezr 2:61 = Ne 7:63. (6) be called בְּשֵׁם Is 43:7; 48:1. (7) בְּיִצְחָק יִקּ׳ לְךָ זָ֑רַע Gn 21:12, i.e. in (through) יִצ׳ shall seed be reckoned to thee; וְיִקָּרֵא בָהֶם שְׁמִי 48:16 through them shall my name be called, i.e. perpetuated. (8) be named = mentioned, of pers. Is 14:20. (9) subj. שֵׁם Ec 6:10, i.e. thing is known.
†Pu. (Ez and Is 2) Pf. 3 ms. קֹרָא be called, subj. appell. + ל pers. vel rei = be named, Is 48:8 Ez 10:13 (קוֹ׳); וְקֹרָא consec. Is 58:12; 61:3; 62:2 (שֵׁם חָדָשׁ); גּוֹי לֹא קֹרָא בִּשְׁמִי 65:1 (< קָרָא or קֹרֵא [Qal 2 c], Vrss Lo Ew Che Di al.); be called and privileged (cf. Qal 5 f), Pt. יִשׂ׳ מְקֹרָאִי 48:12.
† I. קֹרֵא n.m. Je 17:11 usually partridge (from calling; v. Gray in FFP 123 PostHastings DB s.v. TristrMoab 129, 144 f.; otherwise BoHieroz. Pt. 2, 81 ff.; ed. Rosenm. vol. ii. 632 ff.);—1 S 26:20; Je 17:11, cf. עֵין הַקּוֹ׳ Ju 15:19.
† II. קוֹרֵא n. pr. m. Κωρηβ, Κωρη, etc.; Levites:
2. 2 Ch 31:14.
† [קָרִיא] adj. called, summoned;—pl. cstr. as subst.; קְרִאֵי מוֹעֵד Nu 16:2 the summoned ones of assembly, term. techn. for representatives, councillors; so קְרִיאֵי הָעֵדָה 1:16 Kt (Qr קְרוּאֵי), 26:9 Qr (Kt קרואי! cf. √ Qal 5 d).
† קְרִיאָה n.f. proclamation;—Jon 3:2.
מִקְרָא23 n.m. Ex 12:16 convocation, convoking, reading;—מ׳ abs. Is 1:13; Ne 8:8; cstr. Ex 12:16 +; pl. cstr. מִקְרָאֵי Lv 23:2 +; sf. מִקְרָאֶהָ (Ges§ 91 k) Is 4:5;—
1. convocation, sacred assembly Is 1:13 (after קְרֹא), 4:5; usually explicitly מ׳ קֹדֶשׁ, term. techn. in P for religious gathering on Sabbath and certain sacred days, Ex 12:16(×2) + 14 times Lv 23; Nu 28, 29, + (pl.) Lv 23:2, 4, 37.
2. (n. verbi, as Aramaic Inf., Ges§ 45 e, cf. 115d) convoking, מ׳ הָעֵדָה Nu 10:2.
3. reading Ne 8:8.
II. [קָרָא137] vb. encounter, befall (‖ form of קָרָה, q.v.; SI 4 לקרת to meet, opposite; Arabic قَرَأَ, put part to part; Min. קרא set opposite, HomChrest. 127);—
Qal131 Pf.5 3 ms. sf. קְרָאַנִי Je 13:22 Jb 4:2; 3 fs. קָרָאת Dt 31:29; Je 44:23, etc.; Impf.4 3 ms. יִקְרָא Gn 49:1, sf. יִקְרָאֶנּוּ Gn 42:4; 3 fpl. וַתִּקְרֶאנָה Lv 10:19; Ex 1:10 read 3 fs. sf. תִּקְרָאֵנוּ (Sam Vrss Di Ges§ 47 k SoKau Baen); Inf. cstr.121 לִקְרַאת (Ges§ 19 k Ol§ 137), Gn 15:10 +, etc.; Pt. fpl. sf. קֹרְאֹתַיִךְ Is 51:19;— 1. meet, encounter, only inf. cstr. לִקְרַאת often = prep. toward, against (Köii. 1, 317), almost always c. acc. pers., after vb. of motion, Is 7:3; Gn 19:1; 24:17; Ju 4:18, 22; 1 K 2:8 +; in war, battle, Ju 7:24; 20:25, 31; 1 S 4:1; 1 K 20:27 +, after עָרַךְ 2 S 10:9, 10, 17 +, ψ 35:3 v. I. סגר 2 b; לְחַזֵּק לִבָּם לִק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה Jos 11:20 to harden their heart to encounter the war with Isr.; after הִנֵּה (without vb. of motion), †1 S 10:10; 2 S 15:32; 16:1; 1 K 18:7; Pr 7:10; in constr. prægn. וַיִּשְׂמַח לִק׳ Ju 19:3 he rejoiced to meet him, + 1 S 6:13 (𝔊 We Dr al.); חרד לִק׳ 1 S 16:4; 21:2; so c. שׁאג Ju 14:5, הריע 15:14, מצא 2 K 10:15, נצב Ex 5:20; 7:15 Nu 22:34, etc.; redund. יִקָּרֶה י׳ לִק׳ Nu 23:3; implic. of helping, Is 21:14 ψ 59:5 (fig.); לִק׳ נְחָשִׁים Nu 24:1 he did not go to encounter (in expectation of) signs of divination; in metaph. Is 14:9, לִק׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ Am 4:12. 2. fig. befall c. acc. pers., bad sense Gn 42:4, 38; Dt 31:29; Je 13:22; 44:23; Is 51:19; Jb 4:14; Lv 10:19; of war Ex 1:10 (v. supr.); in gen., Gn 49:1.
Niph. meet unexpectedly; Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָא, c. עַל pers. Ex 5:3; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּרֵא, c. לִפְנֵי pers. 2 S 18:9; Pf. 20:1, c. שָׁם, chanced to be there; Impf. of bird’s nest Dt 22:6 (לִפְנֵי); Inf. abs. נִקְרֹא v. קרה.
Hiph. Impf. 2 ms. וַתַּקְרֵא Je 32:23 thou didst cause all this evil to befall them (acc. pers. et rei).
[קְרַאת], לִקְרַאת to meet, v. II. קרא.
I. [קָרֵב], קָרַב, vb. come near, approach (NH approach, be offered; Assyrian ḳarâbu, approach; Arabic قَرِبَ, قَرُبَ be near, approach; so Ethiopic ቀርበ: Sab. קרב approach a woman (sexually, v. 1 a infr.), DHMHofmus. No. 6. 1. 2, but also gen. דֿ רחק וקרב he who is far and he who is near CISiv, no. 95, 7, 8 cf. SabDenkmNo. 12, 9, 10; Aramaic קְרֵב, ܩܪܶܒ, approach; also, = oblation, Sab. קרבן DHMZMG xxx (1876), 672 Arabic قُرْبَانٌ, Old Aramaic קרבן, 𝔗 קוּרְבָּנָא, Syriac ܩܽܘܪܒܳܢܳܐ; cf. Assyrian kurbannu (כ), DlHWB 351);—
Qal93 Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ Gn 20:4 +; 3 fs. קָרֵ֑בָה Zp 3:2, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרַב Gn 37:18 + etc.; Imv. ms. קְרַב 2 S 20:16 +, קָ֫רְבָה ψ 69:19; mpl. קִרְבוּ Ex 16:9; Inf. abs. קָרוֹב Ec 4:17 De Siegf Ol§ 249c Sta§ 642c Köi. 175; cstr. קְרֹב ψ 27:2; 32:9, לְקָרְבָה Ex 36:2, etc.;—approach: 1. a. c. אֶל pers. (27 times) Gn 37:18; Nu 18:4; Mal 3:5 (+ לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Jon 1:6 +; in kindness 1 K 2:7, of י׳ to help ψ 69:19; for war, battle, Ex 14:20; Ju 20:24; unto God †1 S 14:36 (+ הֲלוֹם), Zp 3:2, י׳ †Ez 44:15; Is 48:16; approach sexually, of man, †Gn 20:4; Is 8:3; Dt 22:14; Lv 18:6, 14, 19; (H) Ez 18:6; of woman †Lv 20:16 (אֶל of beast); ק׳ אֵלֶיךָ Is 65:5 = keep to thyself (‖ אַל־תִּגַּשׁ־בִּי); c. עַל pers., in hostility, ψ 27:2 (+ inf. purpose), so prob. מִקְרָב־לִי ψ 55:19 that none may approach me (ק׳ inf. cstr., so Che Bae Dr, > n. = battle). b. אֶל loc. Ex 32:19; Dt 2:37; 20:10; Jos 8:5; Pr 5:8; אֶל rei Jos 3:3; Ez 42:14; 44:16; Lv 22:3; (H), Ex 36:2 + 5 times P; עַל־הַמִּזְבֵּחַ 2 K 16:12; אֶל־הַמִּלְחָמָה Dt 20:2. †c. לִפְנֵי pers. (י׳) Ex 16:9; Lv 16:1 ψ 119:169 (of cry); before men Nu 9:6; Jos 17:4. †d. מוּל gent. Dt 2:19. †e. ב loc. Ju 19:13 ψ 91:10 (of evil). †f. ל loc. Jb 33:22; adv. loc. הֲלֹם Ex 3:5, הֵ֫נָּה Is 57:3 (cf. g, 2 S 20:16). †g. draw near for a purpose, c. Inf. 1 S 17:48; 2 S 15:5; Dt 25:11; Ex 12:48; Lv 21:17; Nu 17:5; Is 34:1; Ec 4:17, + (Inf. om.) Lv 21:18; c. וְ subord. 2 S 20:16 (+ עַד־הֵ֫נָּה); c. לַמִּשְׁפָּט Is 41:1 (cf. a. Mal 3:5); + Imv. Dt 5:24; Jos 10:24; Lv 10:4, + Impf. Jos 10:24; Lv 10:5. h. abs. (15 times) Jos 7:14(×3) (technically of approach to sanctuary, for trial by lot), Is 5:19 (of י׳’s counsel), 41:5 +, La 3:57 (of י׳, to help); וַתִּק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה 1 K 20:29 i.e. the battle was joined; of calamities Ez 9:1, ק׳ קִצֵּנוּ La 4:18. †2. of time, draw near, Gn 27:41; Dt 15:9; Ez 12:23; spec. ק׳ יְמֵי פ׳ לָמוּת Gn 47:29; Dt 31:14; 1 K 2:1.
†Niph. Pf. 3 ms. consec. וְנִקְרַב אֶל־הָאֱלֹהִים Ex 22:7 he shall be brought unto God (at the sanctuary), also (abs., reflex.) 2 mpl. consec. וְנִקְרַבְתֶּם Jos 7:14 (cf. Qal 1 h).
†Pi. Pf. 1 s. קֵרַבְתִּי Is 46:13; 3 pl. קֵרְבוּ Ho 7:6 (v. infr.), Ez 36:8; Impf. 2 ms. וּתְקָרֵב ψ 65:5; 1 s. sf. אֲקָֽרְבֶנּוּ Jb 31:37; Imv. ms. קָרַב Ez 37:17; mpl. קָֽרְבוּ Is 41:21;—cause to approach, bring near: 1. in space, acc. rei + אֶל Ez 37:17; = receive, acc. pers. Jb 31:37 (Thes Du; most approach majestically, march up to), acc. om. ψ 65:5; ק׳ רִיבְכֶם Is 41:21 bring on your suit! 2. in time, ק׳ צִדְקָתִי Is 46:13 (of י׳), ק׳ לָבוֹא Ez 36:8 they have brought near to come, brought their coming near, it is at hand (cf. Hiph. Gn 12:11).—Ho 7:6 read בָּעַר for קֵרְבוּ (קִרְבּוֹ RSProph. iv, N. 19), cf. 𝔊 Now.
Hiph.177 Pf. 3 ms. הִקְרִיב Gn 12:11 +, -רִב Nu 7:19; 2 ms. וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֫ Ex 29:3 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְרִיב Ez 44:27 +, -רִב 46:4; וַיַּקְרֵב Ju 3:17 +; 1 pl. וַנַּקְרֵב Nu 31:50, etc.; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵב Nu 3:6 +, etc.; Inf. abs. הַקְרֵב Lv 6:7; cstr. הַקְרִיב Ju 3:18 +, etc.; Pt. מַקְרִיב Lv 3:1 +, etc.;— 1. a. bring near, bring, present, c. acc. rei, Ju 5:25 (+ בְּסֵפֶל), cf. Ex 29:3 (+ בַּסָּל); tribute ψ 72:10; מִנְחָה Ju 3:17 (+ ל pers.), v 18; cf. (ל pers.) Mal 1:8; שָׂדֶה בְּשָׂדֶה יַק׳ Is 5:8 i.e. join, incorporate; pregn., c. מִן loc. 2 K 16:14 (v. RSSem i. 466 ff., 2nd ed. 486 ff.); acc. of case, affair, †Dt 1:17 (+ אֶל pers.), Nu 27:5 (+ לִפְנֵי י׳); c. acc. pers.: + אֶל pers. Nu 15:33; 25:6; Jos 8:23, + אֶל reflex. Ex 28:1, + אֶת (prep.) reflex. Nu 18:2; abs., of pers., make an approach Ex 14:10. b. of time, הִקְרִיב לָבוֹא Gn 12:11; תַּקְרִיב לָלֶדֶת Is 26:17; וַתַּקְרִיבִי יָמַיִךְ Ez 22:4. 2. as term. techn. (c. 158 times), chiefly in Ez HP, bring near, of presenting, dedicating, or offering to י׳: †a. c. acc. pers., (1) Aaron and his sons, and Levites, sometimes c. אֶל, לְפְנֵי, pers. or loc., Ex 29:4, 8; 40:12, 14; Lv 3:6; 7:35; 8:6, 13, 24 Nu 8:9, 10; 16:5(×2), 9, 10, cf. (of prince, subj. י׳) Je 30:21; (2) for selection by let Jos 7:16, 17(×2), 18; 1 S 10:20, 21; (3) for ordeal of מֵי הַמָּרִים Nu 5:16. b. usually (c. 142 times) c. acc. of offering, with or without further complement (אֶל, לִפְנֵי loc., לי׳, לְפְנֵי י׳; rarely אֶל, ל, of priest, etc.): (1) animal-offering Lv 3:7, 12; 8:18, 22 (all + סָמַךְ of offerer), Ex 29:10; Lv 1:15; 4:3, 14 +, etc.; (2) זֶבַח Lv 7:16; עֹלָה Nu 29:13, 36; אִשֶּׁה Lv 3:3, 14; 23:8, 25 +; †(3) blood Lv 1:5 (+ זָרַק), 7:33; 9:9; (4) מִנְחָה Lv 2:8; 6:7; 7:12; 23:16; Nu 5:25; 6:16; 15:9; לֶחֶם אֱלֹהָיו Lv 21:6, 8, 17, 21, etc.; (5) incense Nu 16:35, censer v 17; 17:3, 4; אֵשׁ זָרָה Lv 10:1 Nu 3:4; 26:61; (6) especially c. acc. cogn. קָרְבָּן Lv 1:2(×2), 14; 2:1, 4; 22:18 Nu 7:10, 11; 31:50 + (c. 33 times); (7) acc. om. 2 Ch 35:12. c. abs. make an offering Nu 7:2, 18.
† קָרֵב adj.vb. approaching;—abs. ק׳ 1 S 17:41 +; pl. קְרִבִים Ez 40:46; 45:4;—approaching:
1. as pred., הֹלֵךְ וְק׳ אֶל־דָּוִד 1 S 17:41, אַתֶּם קְרֵבִים לַמִּלְחָמָה Dt 20:3; abs. הָלוֹךְ וְק׳ 2 S 18:25; c. art. as subst., 1 K 5:7 (+ אֶל־שֻׁלְחָן), Nu 17:28(×2) (+ אֶל־מִשְׁכַּן י׳).
2. c. art., approaching י׳, temple or tabern., for service, c. לְשָׁרֵת Ez 40:46 (+ אֶל־י׳), 45:4; abs. הַזָּר הַקּ׳ Nu 1:51; 3:10, 38; 18:7.
† קְרָב n.[m.] battle, war (hostile approach; Aramaism = ܩܪܰܒ, קְרָב, cf. LagBN 175);—abs. ק׳ Zc 14:3 +; pl. קְרָבוֹת ψ 68:31;—‖ מִלְחָמָה Jb 38:23 ψ 144:1; יוֹם ק׳ Zc 14:3 ψ 78:9; כְּלֵי ק׳ Ec 9:18; his heart was war ψ 55:22 (v 19 v. √ Qal 1 a); pl. ψ 68:31 peoples that delight in battles.—2 S 17:11 read בְּקִרְבָּם 𝔊 𝔖 𝔙 Th Dr and most.
† [קִרְבָה LagBN 82 Köi. 174] n.f. approach;—cstr. in phr. קִרְבַת אֱלֹהִים approach to God (CheIntr. Is. 325) Is 58:2 ψ 73:28.
† קָרֹב, קָרוֹב, adj. near;—abs. קָרֹב Ex 12:4 +; -וֹב 2 S 19:43 +; pl. קְרֹבִים 1 K 8:59, קְרוֹבִים Is 33:13 +; fpl. קְרֹבוֹת Ez 22:5, etc.;—near (often opp. רָחוֹק):
1. of city Gn 19:20 (+ לָנוּם שָׁ֫מָּה), Je 48:24, הַקּ׳ Dt 21:3 the nearest (+ אֶל), cf. (of elders) v 6; of land 1 K 8:46 = 2 Ch 6:36; road Ex 13:17; = contiguous, כֶּרֶם 1 K 21:2 (+ אֵצֶל בֵּיתִי).
2. of pers.: a. + אֶל pers. Gn 45:10; Dt 13:8; 22:2 Jos 9:16; 1 Ch 12:41 (van d. H. v 40); הַקּ׳ אֶל Ex 12:4 the nearest to; c. sf. קְרֹבוֹ Ex 32:27, i.e. his neighbour. b. abs. (opp. or + רחוק, often = near and far, i.e. all without distinction), Ez 6:12; Is 57:19; Pr 27:10; pl. Is 33:13; Je 25:26; Dn 9:7; Est 9:20; Ez 22:5; ק׳ of distress, personif., 22:12.—Ez 23:5, 12 Co Berthol read קְרוּאִים famous; Toy רַבִּים (cf. Je 39:13); Hpt in Toy Krae conj. קְרוֹדִים (Assyrian ḳurâdu, warrior). c. of near relationship, + אֶל pers. 2 S 19:43; Lv 21:2, 3; 25:25 (all H), Nu 27:11 (P); ל pers. Ne 13:4; Ru 2:20; + מִן comp. 3:12; of intimacy, קְרֹבוֹ ψ 15:3 (‖ רֵעֵהוּ), קְרוֹבַי Jb 19:14 (‖ מְיֻדָּעַי), ψ 38:12 (‖ אֹהֲבַי וְרֵעַי); near, in office, Est 1:14. d. near to י׳, עַם קְרֹבוֹ ψ 148:14 (Rie Bae קְרֹבָו the people of those near him). e. near to י׳ in ceremon. function, c. אֶל Ez 43:19, c. ל 42:13, sf. Lv 10:3. f. of God (י׳), + אֶל pers. Dt 4:7; 30:14; ל pers. ψ 34:19; 145:18; abs. Je 12:2; Is 50:3; 55:6 ψ 119:151; אֱלֹהֵי מִקָּרֹב Je 23:23 a God from near by (opp. א׳ מֵרָחוֹק); ק׳ of צֶדֶק י׳ Is 51:5, יֶשַׁע י׳ ψ 85:10 (+ ל pers.);—ק׳ שִׁמְךָ ψ 75:2, read קֹרְאֵי בְּשׁ׳ Dy Che Gr Dr, cf. Bae 𝔊 𝔖 Du. g. of word, + אֶל pers. Dt 30:14; prayer, + אֶל־י׳ 1 K 8:59.
3. of time: ק׳ יוֹם אֵידָם Dt 32:35; especially of יוֹם י׳ Zp 1:7, 14(×2); Ez 30:3 (perhaps del. as 𝔊 Co Krae), v 3 Is 13:6; Ob 15; Jo 1:15; 2:1; 4:14, cf. Ez 7:7; + inf. ק׳ אֵיד־מוֹאָב לָבוֹא Je 48:16, cf. Is 13:22; 56:1; מְחִתָּה ק׳ Pr 10:14 imminent ruin; מִקָּרוֹב Dt 32:17 recently, so Ez 11:3 𝔊 𝔙 Co Siegf Berthol (for MT †בְּקָרוֹב); Ez 7:8 soon; Jb 20:5 of the briefest.—אוֹר ק׳ מִפְּנֵי חֹשֶׁךְ Jb 17:12 is dub.; Thes (my) light is near to (prope abest a, as Arabic قَرِبَ مِن, but not proven in Heb.) darkness; Di light (they say) is near (breaking away) from darkness, will soon leave it behind; Bu אוֹר קְרוֹבָם פֶּן־יֶחְשַׁךְ the light of their intimate friend shall not (?) grow dark.
קָרְבָּן80 n.m. Lv 6:13 offering, oblation (Assyrian kurbannu, id., appar. always with כ, DlHWB 351);—abs. ק׳ Lv 1:2 +; cstr. קָרְבַּן 2:1 +; sf. קָרְבָּנִי Nu 28:2; pl. sf. קָרְבְּנֵיהֶם Lv 7:38;—offering, oblation, gen. term for all kinds of offering (only Ez Lv Nu [HP]): animal Lv 1:2, 3, 10 +, vegetable 2:1(×2), 5 +, articles of gold Nu 31:50, silver 7:13 +, etc.; as acc. cogn. after הִקְרִיב Lv 1:2(×2); 3:14 Nu 6:14 + (v. √ Hiph. 2 b (5)); cstr. ק׳ מִנְחָה Lv 2:1, 4, 13, ק׳ רֵאשִׁית v 12, ק׳ אִשֶּׁה 22:27; ק׳ י׳ Nu 9:7, 13 (cf. 31:50).
† [קֻרְבָּן] n.[m.] offering;—cstr. קֻרְבַּן הָעֵצִים wood-offering for second temple Ne 10:35; 13:31.
II. קרב (√ of foll.; cf. Assyrian ḳirbu, midst; NH [קֶרֶב] pl. entrails (rare); MI23, 24 בקרב in the midst of the city; perhaps also Arabic قَلْبٌ heart).
קֶ֫רֶב227 n.[m.] inward part, midst;—ק׳ abs. Ex 29:13 + (only 3); cstr. Gn 45:6 +; sf. קִרְבִּי Jos 9:7 +, 3 fpl. קִרְבֶּ֗נָה Gn 41:21, -בֶּ֔נָה v 21 (Ges§ 91 f. Köii.1, 488 N. 1), etc.; pl. only (sf.) קְרָבַי ψ 103:1;—usually c. prep. (בְּק׳ 143 times, מִקּ׳ 43 times);—
1. †a. inward part of human body, physical sense, בְּק׳ within one’s body Gn 25:22 (J), cf. 18:12 (J), 1 S 25:37; Je 23:9; Jb 20:14 (‖ בְּמֵעָיו), cf. Is 19:1 (of nation personif.); into his body ψ 109:18 (sim.); as seat of life (וַ)תָּשָׁב נֶפֶשׁ־הַיֶּלֶד עַל־קִרְבּוֹ 1 K 17:21, 22, cf. (of idol) Hb 2:19 (v. also 2). †b. = belly, of kine אֶל־ק׳ Gn 41:21(×2). c. of city (בְּק׳ within it, מִקּ׳ etc.) Gn 18:24; Ju 18:7; Am 3:9 + 18 times cf. Is 25:11; בְּק׳ חוּצוֹת Is 5:25. d. of house ψ 101:2, 7; temple 48:10; בְּק׳ מוֹעֲדֶ֑ךָ 74:4. e. of land (earth) Gn 45:6; 48:16; Am 2:3; Is 5:8; 24:13 (‖ בְּתוֹךְ הָעַמִּים), + 10 times (בְּק׳, מִקּ׳). f. of a number of pers., בְּק׳ in the midst, among, מִקּ׳ from among: especially (1) people (96 times; 80 times as sg. coll., 15 times pl.), Am 7:8; Gn 24:3; Ex 23:25; Dt 31:17; Je 46:21; 1 S 4:3; Jos 7:12; Ju 10:16 +, בְּק׳ יִשׂ׳ Dt 17:20 +, בְּק׳ בֵּית יִשׂ׳ Am 7:10; בְּק׳ הַכְּנַעֲנִי †Ju 1:32, 33; 3:5, מִקּ׳ גּוֹי Dt 4:34, etc. (2) בְּק׳ (מִקּ׳) הַמַּחֲנֶה Jos 1:11 Nu 14:44 + 6 times †(3) בְּק׳ אֶחָיו Dt 18:2 1 S 16:13, and (מִקּ׳) Dt 17:15; 18:18. †(4) מִקּ׳ עַמֶּיהָ Ex 31:14 (ii. עַם). (5) בְּק׳ אֹיְבֶיךָ ψ 110:2, cf. (of wicked) 55:16; בְּק׳ חֲכָמִים Pr 15:31. (6) בְּק׳ אֱלֹהִים יִשְׁפֹּט ψ 82:1. (7) בְּק׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה 1 K 20:39 into the midst of the battle, the thick of the fight; בְּק׳ צָרָה ψ 138:7. †(8) of nations, בְּק׳ הַגּוֹיִם Dt 29:15, הָעַמִּים La 3:45, cf. Jos 24:17; Mi 5:6, 7. g. מִקּ׳ חוקך ψ 74:11 (Qr חֵיקְךָ) thy hand from within thy bosom, (anthrop. of י׳; v. I. כלה Pi. 2 c). †h. of a period of time, בְּק׳ שָׁנִים Hb 3:2(×2).
†2. of inward part of man; a. as seat of thought and emotion: בְּק׳ 1 K 3:28; Je 4:14; 9:7; Pr 26:24 ψ 62:5; 94:19; ‖ בְּלֵב Pr 14:33, עַל־לֵב Je 31:33; seat of לֵב ψ 39:4; 55:5; 109:22; La 1:20; of רוּחַ Ez 11:19; 36:26, 27; Zc 12:1; Is 26:9 ψ 51:12, cf. Is 19:3, 14; בְּק׳ לִבִּי ψ 36:2 (read לִבּוֹ Vrss Hup Now Che Bae al.). b. as faculty of thought and emotion, subj. (no prep.) Is 16:11 (‖ מֵעַי), ψ 64:7 (‖ לֵב) 5:10; כָּל־קְרָבַי 103:1 (only here pl.; ‖ נַפְשִׁי).—49:12 read קִבְרָם 𝔊 𝔖 𝔗, or קְבָרִם, Ew Gr Ol Bi Che Bae al. (for קִרְבָּם).
†3. term. techn. in P of entrails of sacrifical animals (Di Lv 1:9 Dr-Wh Lv, pl. facing p. 4), Ex 12:9; 29:13, 17, 22; Lv 1:9, 13; 3:3(×2), 9(×2), 14(×2); 4:8(×2), 11; 7:3; 8:16, 21, 25; 9:14.
† [קַרְדֹּם] n.[m.] axe (√ unknown; cf. NH קַרְדֹּם double hoe, one side of which could split wood, VogelstLandwirthsch. 37; Arabic قَدُّومٌ, قَدُوم adze is loan-wd. according to Frä84);—sf. קַרְדֻּמּוֹ 1 S 13:20 + Ju 9:48 (so prob. read for הַקַּרְדֻּמוֹת, A 𝔊L τ. ἀξίνην, GFM Bu Now); pl. קַרְדֻּמִּים 1 S 13:21, קַרְדֻּמּוֹת Je 46:22 ψ 74:5.
קָרָה cold, v. קרר.
† [קָרָה] vb. encounter, meet, befall (‖ II. קָרָא; NH קָרָה meet (rare), קְרִי misfortune, specif. (nocturnal) pollution, and so Aramaic קִרְיוּתָא, ܩܶܪܝܳܐ; Arabic قَرَا (و) is go, seek earnestly, قَرَى receive hospitably as guest; Ethiopic ii. 3, አቃረየ: present, offer as sacrifice);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. sf. קָֽרְךָ Dt 25:18, (ו)קָרָהוּ Gn 44:29 +; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְרֶה Ec 9:11 + Dn 10:14 Kt (Qr יִקְרָא), וַיִּ֫קֶר Ru 2:3, sf. יִקְרְךָ Nu 11:23, יִקְרֵךְ 1 S 28:10 (d. f. dirim.); Pt. fpl. קֹרֹת Gn 42:29;— 1. encounter, meet, acc. pers. Dt 25:18, cf. (acc. rei) וַיִּ֫קֶר מִקְרֶהָ חֶלְקַת וגו׳ Ru 2:3 her chance lighted upon a field, etc. 2. befall, acc. pers., subj. evil Gn 44:29 (J) 1 S 28:10, י׳’s word Nu 11:23 (JE), indef. Gn 42:29 (J) Is 41:22 (abs.) Est 4:7; 6:13 Dn 10:14 (ל pers.); עֵת וָפֶגַע יִק׳ אֶת־כֻּלָּם Ec 9:11; subj. מִקְרֶה 2:14, cf. v 15.
Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִקְרָה Ex 3:18; 1 s. נִקְרֵיתִי 2 S 1:6; Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֶה Nu 23:3, וַיִּקָּר v 4, 16; 1 s. אִקָּרֶה v 15;— 1. encounter, meet without pre-arrangement, usually of י׳ (God): c. עַל pers. Ex 3:18 (J), אֶל pers. Nu 23:4, 16; יִקּ׳ י׳ לִקְרָתִי v 3 (all JE); obj. י׳ (om.) v 15. 2. chance to be present, ב loc., 2 S 1:6 (+ Inf. abs. נִקְרֹא).
Hiph. 1. of י׳, cause (the right thing, good fortune) to occur, c. לִפְנֵי pers.; Pf. 3 ms. הִקְרָה Gn 27:20; Imv. ms. הַקְרֵה 24:12 (both J). 2. of Israel, Pf. 2 mpl. consec. וְהִקְרִיתֶם לָכֶם עָרִים Nu 35:11 ye shall (cause cities to occur rightly for yourselves, i.e.) select cities as suitable.
† [קָרֶה] n.[m.] chance, accident;—cstr. מִקְרֵה לַיְלָה Dt 23:11 by reason of the chance of the night (i.e. nocturnal pollution, cf. Lv 15:16).
† [קְרִי] n.[m.] opposition, contrariness;—only (בְּ)קֶ֑רִי in Lv 26, as adv. modifier of הָלַךְ (in fig. sense), + עִם pers., of Isr.’s relation to י׳: תֵּלְכוּ עִמִּי קֶ֑רִי Lv 26:21 if ye walk with me contrariwise, so v 23, בְּקֶ֑רִי v 27, 40; י׳ subj., וְהָלַכְתִּי עִמָּכֶם בַּקֶּ֑רִי v 24, so v 41 and (בַּחֲמַת ק׳ in wrath of opposition) v 28.
† מִקְרֶה n.m. 1 S 6:9 accident, chance, fortune;—abs. מ׳ 1 S 6:9 +; cstr. מִקְרֵה Ec 2:15 (so read also 3:19(×2) with 𝔊 RuëtKau Wild, for MT מִקְרֶה);—
1. accident, chance, 1 S 6:9; 20:26; c. קָרָה Ru 2:3 (v. ק׳ 1).
2. in Ec, fortune, fate, מ׳ אֶחָד יִקְרֶה אֶת־כֻּלָּם Ec 2:14 cf. v 15, 3:19(×3); 9:2, 3.
† קוֹרָה n.f. rafter, beam (proposes a thing meeting, fitting into, another);—sf. קֹרָתִי Gn 19:8 (J) =my roof-tree; pl. קֹרוֹת rafters, abs. 2 Ch 3:7, cstr. ‖ 1 K 6:15b (reading קוֹרוֹת הַסִּכֻּן 𝔊 Th Kit Benz, for MT קִירוֹת), + 7:7b (reading הַקּוֹרוֹת for הַקַּרְקָ֑ע, v. ק׳); Ct 1:17 (‖ רחיטנו Kt, רָהִיטֵנוּ Qr); more gen. beam, sg. abs. קוֹרָה 2 K 6:2, 5.
† [קָרָה] vb.denom.
Pi. lay the beams of, furnish with beams;—c. acc. of the building: Pf. 3 pl. sf. קֵרוּהוּ Ne 3:3, 6; Inf. cstr. לְקָרוֹת Ne 2:8; 2 Ch 34:11; Pt. הַֽמְקָרֶה ψ 104:3 (fig.).
† מְקָרֶה n.[m.] beam-work;—Ec 10:18.
† קִרְיָה n.f. town, city (syn. of עִיר, chiefly poet., and in the higher style; perhaps from above √ as meeting-place of men; cf. n.pr.loc. MI13 קרית, l.10 קריתן; J.Aram. קַרְיָה);—abs. ק׳ Is 1:21 +; cstr. קִרְיַת Nu 21:28 +;—
2. of specif. towns, Ho 6:8 (גִּלְעָד, 𝔊Codd. Γαλγαλα, cf. Now); קִרְיַת סִיחֹן Nu 21:28; Damascus, ק׳ מְשׂוֹשִׂי Je 49:25 (‖ עִיר תְּהִלָּה); especially of Jerus. Mi 4:10; Is 29:1; 33:20, רְחֹבוֹת ק׳ La 2:11, ק׳ מֶלֶךְ רָ֑ב ψ 48:3, city for inhab. 1 K 1:41, 45, ק׳ נֶאֱמָנָה Is 1:21, 26 (‖ עִיר הַצֶּדֶק), ק׳ עַלִּיזָה 22:2 (‖ עִיר הוֹמִיָּה), 32:13.
3. in Is 24–26 coll., i.e. denoting various, representative, cities, ק׳ תֹּהוּ 24:10, ק׳ בְּצוּרָה 25:2, ק׳ גּוֹיִם עָרִיצִים v 3, ק׳ נִשְׂגָּבָה 26:5; so prob. Hb 2:8, 17.
4. indef., Hb 2:12, (‖ עִיר); Pr 29:8, ק׳ עֹז 18:19 a city of strength, so ק׳ עֻזּוֹ 10:15 (in fig.) = 18:11 (id.); = inhab., 11:10, הֲמוֹן ק׳ Jb 39:7.
קִרְיַת v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים.
† קִרְיָתַ֫יִם n.pr.loc. Καριαθαιμ (perhaps double city (du.), yet in gen. on יִם—ַ in n.pr.loc. v. Ges§ 88 c);—
1. in Moab (MI10) Je 48:1 (-תָ֑יִם), v 23, so קִרְיָתָ֑יְמָה Ez 25:9 Qr (Kt קריתמה); Reubenite city according to Nu 32:37 (-תָ֑יִם) Jos 13:19; שָׁוֵה קִרְיָתָ֑יִם Gn 14:5 plain of Ḳiryathaim (v. שָׁוֵה); mod. Ḳurêyât, c. 1 1/4 m. SE. from (Mt.) ʿAṭṭarus (עֲטָרוֹת), and 6 3/4 m. NNW. from Dibon; GASmGeogr. 567 f. BuhlGeogr. 267.
2. Levit. city in Naphtali 1 Ch 6:61, = קַרְתָּן ‖ Jos 21:32 (Θεμμων, 𝔊L Καρθαν).
† קִרְיַת אַרְבַּע n.pr.loc. older name of Hebron; πόλις Αρβο(κ), Καρ(ι)αθαρβοκ, etc. (prob. = fourfold city (otherwise Jos 14:15; 15:13; 21:11), v. especially GFM);—Jos 14:15 (JED), Ju 1:10b (ק׳ אַרְבַּ֑ע), also Gn 23:2; Jos 15:13, 54; 20:7; 21:11 (all P); ק׳ הָא׳ Gn 35:27 (P) Ne 11:25.—Vid. חֶבְרוֹן.
† קִרְיַת בַּעַל v. קִרְיַת יְעָרִים.
† קִרְיַת חֻצוֹת n.pr.loc. in Moab, πόλεις ἐπαύλεων, Nu 22:39, site unknown.
† קִרְיַת יְעָרִים n.pr.loc. πόλ(ε)ις Ιαρειμ[ν], Καριαθιαρειμ, etc. (city of forests);—city of the Gibeonites Jos 9:17, assigned to Judah Jos 15:60 cf. Ju 18:12(×2), on border of Benj. Jos 15:9 (הַר יְעָרִים v 10, 𝔊 πόλιν Ιαρειν, v. יְעָרִים), 18:14, assigned to Benj. v 28 (יְעָרִים om. by textual error before עָרִים, v. 𝔊); near Beth Shemesh 1 S 6:21, long the abode of ark 7:1, 2; 1 Ch 13:5, 6; 2 Ch 1:4; named in genealogical list 1 Ch 2:50, 52, 53; named also Ne 7:29 = ק׳ עָרִים Ezr 2:25 (read יְעָרִים); c. art. ק׳ הַיְּעָרִים Je 26:20; abbreviated (in poet.) (שְׂדֵי־) יָ֑עַר ψ 132:6; called also קִרְיַת־בַּעַל (Καριαθβααλ) Jos 15:60; 18:14 + v 15 (where read for ק׳ יְעָרִים, so 𝔊 Di Benn Steuern); this abbrev. into בַּעֲלָה, 15:9, 10 [(Ιε)βααλ], also v 11, 29, and מִבַּעֲלֵי יְהוּדָה 2 S 6:2 (read בַּעַל יְה׳, or בַּעֲלַת יְה׳), בַּעֲלָ֑תָה ‖ 1 Ch 13:6 (v. on these ii. בַּעֲלָה). Identif. uncertain; RobBR ii. 11 conj. Kiryat el-ʿEnab, 8 m. + W. of Jerusalem (cf. Καριαθιαρειμ LagOnom.271); ʿErma (HendersonPal. 85, 112, 210 ConderSurvey Mem. iii. 43 ff.), cf. GASmGeogr. 225 f. BuhlGeogr. 166 f.
קִרְיַת־סַנָּה v. foll.
קִרְיַת עָרִים v. foreg.
† קִרְיַת־סֵ֫פֶר n.pr.loc. πόλις (τῶν) γραμμάτων, + (𝔊B Ju 1:11) Καριασσωφαρ: ancient name of דְּבִיר (v. ii. ד׳ 2 c) (perhaps ק׳־סֹפֵר scribe-town, cf. 𝔊 supr., also 𝔖 and Egyptian Bai-ti̥ṯu-pa-ï̥rḁ, house of scribe, WMMAs. u. Eur. 174 BuhlGeogr. 274, cf. GFM Ju);—Jos 15:15, 16; Ju 1:11, 12; another name is ק׳־סַנָּה Jos 15:49 (but 𝔊 πόλις γραμμάτων, hence read perhaps ק׳־ספר, so Steuern), in S. Judah; on site (prob. Dhoherîye, 5 h. SW. from Hebron) v. ii. דְּבִיר 2 c and BuhlGeogr. 164.
† [קֶ֫רֶת] n.f. town, city (late poet.) (cf. Ph. קרת הדשת n.pr.loc. in Cyprus, also = Carthage, and perhaps Cirta, Tigranocerta; cp. Thes);—always קָ֑רֶת;—of Job’s city, Jb 29:7; indef. Pr 8:3; 9:3, 14; city as a corporate body of men 11:11.
† קַרְתָּה n.pr.loc. Καδης, Καριθα, etc.: Levit. city in Zebulun Jos 21:34, site unknown.
קַרְתָּן v. קִרְיָתַיִם 2.
† קְרִיּוֹת n.pr.loc. (formed as pl. intens. from קִרְיָה?);—
1. in Judah Jos 15:25 (αἱ πόλεις; whence, as supposed, Judas אִישׁ קְרִיּוֹת), perhaps Ḳaryatên, c. 12 m. S. of Hebron, BuhlGeogr. 182.
2. in Moab, Καριωθ, αἱ πόλεις; MI13 קרית: Je 48:24, הַקּ׳ v 41 Am 2:2; perhaps = Ραββαθ Μωαβ = Μοαβ = Αρεοπολις (Euseb., v. LagOnom. 227, 60 al.), mod. Rabba, c. 11 m. S. of Arnon, cf. BuhlGeogr. 270.
† I. קָרַח vb. make bald, or a baldness, usually (by mourners) for the dead, cf. RSSem. i. 306, 2nd ed. 324 (Arabic parallels) (NH id. Hiph. shew baldness; Arabic قَرَحَ wound, make sores, قُرْحَةٌ whiteness in face of horse (but قَرَعَ be bald, أَقْرَعُ bald); Ethiopic ቀርሐ make bald (rare); Aramaic קְרַח, ܩܪܰܚ, chiefly deriv. (and der. meanings); cf. Sin. n.pr.m. קרחה, קרחו; MI3, 21, 24, 25 n.pr.loc. קרחה);—
Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְרְחוּ קָרְחָה בְּרֹאשָׁם Lv 21:5 Qr (> Kt יקרחה; ‖ יְגַלֵּ֑חוּ cf. Dt 14:1); Imv. fs. קָרְחִי וָגֹ֫זִּי עַל Mi 1:16 make a baldness … for.
Niph. Impf. 3 ms. יִקָּרֵחַ לָהֶם Je 16:6 men shall not make themselves bald for them.
Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְהִקְרִיחוּ אֵלַיִךְ קָרְחָה Ez 27:31 and they shall make a baldness (cf. Qal) for thee.
Hoph. Pt. כָּל־רֹאשׁ מֻקְרָח Ez 29:18 every head made bald (by carrying load).
† קֵרֵחַ adj. bald;—Lv 13:40 (distinct from גִּכֵּחַ v 41); n.m. 2 K 2:23(×2).
† קָרְחָה, קָרְחָא n.f. baldness, bald spot, made in mourning;—abs. ק׳ Is 3:24 +; sf. קָרְחָתֵךְ Mi 1:16;—bald spot, עַל־כָּל־רֹאשׁ Am 8:10, בְּכָל־ר׳ Is 15:2; Ez 7:18; ק׳ בְּרֹאשׁ Lv 21:5 (acc. cogn.); כָּל־רֹאשׁ ק׳ Je 48:37; ק׳ כַּנֶּשֶׁר Mi 1:16; בֵּין עֵינֵיכֶם Dt 14:1; opp. מַעֲשֶׂה מִקְשֶׁה Is 3:24; also Je 47:5 and (acc. cogn.) Ez 27:31 (קָרְחָא).
† קָרַ֫חַת n.f. baldness of head;—abs. ק׳ Lv 13:42a; sf. קָרַחְתּוֹ v 42 +;—baldness of head (always opp. גַּבַּחַת baldness of forehead), Lv 13:42(×2), 43, 55.
קָרֵחַ14 n.pr.m. in Judah (bald one);—2 K 25:23, Καρηθ, 𝔊L Καρηε; Je 40:8 + 12 times Je, Καρηε.
† קֹ֫רַח37 n.pr.m. Κορε (baldness?);—
1. Edomite name: a. Gn 36:5, 14, 18; 1 Ch 1:35. b. Gn 36:16 (not Sam.; prob. gloss from v 18 Di Kau Ball al.; Holz hesitates).
2. Levite, rebel ag. Moses, Nu 16:1 + 10 times 16, 17, 26:9, 10; 27:3; in geneal. lists Ex 6:21, 24 1 Ch 6:7, 22; בֶּן־ק׳ 9:19; בְּנֵי־ק׳ Nu 26:11; especially לִבְנֵי־ק׳ as company of ψ-collectors (or singers), in titles: ψ 42:1; 44:1; 45:1; 46:1; 47:1; 48:1; 49:1; 85:1; 87:1; 88:1.
3. a ‘son’ of Hebron, i.e. Judahite clan 1 Ch 2:43 Κορεε, etc.
† קָרְחִי adj.gent. of קֹרַח 2; always c. art.; 1 Ch 9:31; as subst. coll. Ex 6:24 Nu 26:58; pl. הַקָּרְחִים 1 Ch 9:19; 12:7 (van d. H. v 6), 26:1; בְּנֵי הַקָּרְחִי v 19; בְּנֵי הַקָּרְחִים 2 Ch 20:19.
II. קרח (√ of foll.; meaning unknown).
† קֶ֫רַח n.m. Jb 38:29 frost, ice;—abs. ק׳ Gn 31:40 +, קָ֑רַח Jb 6:16 +; sf. קַרְחוֹ ψ 147:17;—
1. frost of night (opp. חֹרֶב of day), Gn 31:40 (E), Je 36:30.
2. ice, Jb 6:16; 37:10; 38:29 (‖ כְּפֹר hoarfrost), מַשְׁלִיךְ ק׳ כְפִתִּים ψ 147:17 (Hup al. think of hail, but v. Bae; ‖ קָרָה cold, שֶׁלֶג, כְּפוֹר v 16); probably also כְּעֵין ק׳ Ez 1:22 (so Krae; most crystal, after 𝔊).
קְרִי, קִרְיָה, קִרְיַת, קְרִיּוֹת etc., v. קרה.
† [קָרַם] vb. spread or lay something over (NH id. form a crust, so Hiph. יקרים על Ecclus 43:20; Aramaic קְרַם, ܩܪܰܡ, incrust, overlay);—
Qal Pf. 1 s. וְקָרַמְתִּ֫י עֲלֵיכֶם עוֹר Ez 37:6 I will spread skin over you (i.e. the dry bones); Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְרַם עֲלֵיהֶם עוֹר v 8 (so Gi van d. H.; Baer וַיִּקְרָם, of which conflicting explan. Ges§§ 9 u, 294), indef. subj. instead of pass.; but read
Niph. וַיִּקָּ֫רֶם 𝔖 (cf. 𝔙) Co Berthol Toy Krae.
קרן (√ of foll.; meaning dub.; cf. Assyrian ḳarnu, Arabic قَرْنٌ, Ethiopic ቀርን: NH קֶרֶן, Ph. קרן, Aramaic קַרְנָא, ܩܰܪܢܳܐ, all horn; Sab. קרן spur of mt.(?) HomChrest. 127; v. also Arabic قَرْنٌ part of man’s head where horns are in beasts, قُرْنَةٌ corner, extremity, of anything Frey, horn of uterus, Lane).
קֶ֫רֶן75 n.f. Je 48:25 horn;—abs. ק׳ Is 5:1 +, קָ֑רֶן, ψ 75:5; cstr. קֶ֫רֶן Jos 6:5 +; sf. קַרְנִי 1 S 2:1 ψ 92:11, etc.; du. קַרְנַיִם Hb 3:4, קְרָנַיִם Dn 8:3, 6, -נָ֑יִם v 3, 20; cstr. קַרְנֵי, קַרְנוֹת ψ 75:11, sf. קַרְנָיו Gn 22:13 Dt 33:17, קְרָנָיו Dn 8:7, קַרְנֵיכֶם Ez 34:21; pl. (usually in der. senses) קְרָנוֹת Ez 43:15 +; cstr. קַרְנֹת Ex 29:12 +, sf. קַרְנֹתָיו 27:2 +, etc.;—horn:
†1. a. of ram (אַיִל) Gn 22:13, so in Daniel’s vision Dn 8:3(×2), 6, 7, 20, and (of goat) v 5, 8, 9, 21; of oppressors in Isr. (under fig. of rams) Ez 34:21, so of nations Zc 2:2(×3); of רְאֵם Dt 33:17 ψ 22:22 (both fig., cf. 92:11); of Zion under fig. of threshing-ox Mi 4:13; ק׳ בַּרְזֶל 1 K 22:11 = 2 Ch 18:10 (symbol.); seen in Zech.’s vision Zc 2:1. b. used as oil-flask 1 S 16:1, 13 1 K 1:39 (cf. קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ Infr.). c. ק׳ הַיּוֹבֵל, as wind-instr. Jos 6:5 (cf. שׁוֹפָר). d. קַרְנוֹת שֵׁן Ez 27:15 (from curved shape of tusks).
†2. fig., of pers., symbl of strength Dt 33:17, ק׳ יִשְׁעִי 2 S 22:3 = ψ 18:3 (of י׳ as deliverer); others sub 3 or 4; especially as lifted up (רום, as of a lordly animal, cf. Dr 1 S 2:1), denoting increase of might, dignity 1 S 2:1, 10 La 2:17 ψ 75:11; 89:18, 25; 92:11; 112:9, so perhaps 1 Ch 25:5 (v. Kau; > Be blow loudly [cf. 1 c]), + לְעַמּוֹ ψ 148:14 (subj. י׳); also haughtiness, arrogance 75:5, 6; opp. גָּדַע ק׳ hew off horns, i.e. reduce, humiliate, La 2:3 ψ 75:11, pass. Je 48:25, so וְעֹלַלתִּי בֶעָפָר קַרְנִי Jb 16:15; אַצְמִיחַ ק׳ לְבֵית יִשׂ׳ Ez 29:21 is appar. of restoration of might (as ψ 148:14 supr., c. וַיָּרֶם), but אַצ׳ ק׳ לְדָוִד ψ 132:17 of raising up individual ruler of Davidic line.
3. of altar, horn-like projections at corners (26 times), Am 3:14; Je 17:1; Ez 43:15, 20 ψ 118:27 Ex 27:2(×2) + 8 times Ex, Lv 4:7, 18 + 6 times Lv (all P); as sanctuary, refuge 1 K 1:50, 51; 2:28.
†4. hill (so in Arabic, peak, isolated hill, cf. Ges) Is 5:1.
†5. קַרְנַיִם מִיָּדוֹ לוֹ Hb 3:4 rays at his side(s) had he (of lightning-flashes in theoph, cf. Now Da).—Am 6:13 v. קַרְנַיִם n.pr.loc.
† קָרַן vb.
Qal denom. of קֶרֶן 5, send out rays;—Pf. 3 ms. קָרַן עוֹר פָּנָיו Ex 34:29, 30, 35 (P). Hiph.denom. of קֶרֶן 1 a, display (grow) horns (be fully developed), Pt. פָּר מַקְרִן מַפְרִים ψ 69:32.
† קֶרֶן הַפּוּךְ n.pr.f. (horn of antimony, i.e. beautifier, v. פּוּךְ);—Job’s third daughter Jb 42:14.
† קַרְנַ֫יִם n.pr.loc. conquered by Isr. Am 6:13 (so Gr We Now GASm, cf. also לֹא דְבָר p. 520 supr.; 𝔊 and most sub קֶרֶן 2); prob. in Bashan, = Καρναιν 1 Macc 5:43, 44, Καρνιον 2 Macc 12:21; also in עַשְׁתְּרוֹת ק׳ Gn 14:5 (v. iii. עַשְׁתָּרוֹת p. 800 supr.).
† [קָרַס] vb. bend down, stoop, crouch (intrans.) (cf. perhaps Arabic قُرْصٌ disc, round cake; cp. NH קַרְסוֹל, קַרְצוֹל, 𝔗 קַרְסוּלָּא, קַרְצוּלָא all ankle);—
Qal Pf. 3 pl. קָרְסוּ Is 46:2; Pt. קֹרֵס v 1 (both + כָּרַע); of vanquished gods of Babylon.
† [קֶ֫רֶס] n.[m.] hook, on edge of curtains of tabern., matching the loops (לֻלָאֹת, v. [לוּלַי]); pl. קְרָסִים Ex 26:6, 11 = 36:13, 18, 26:33; cstr. קַרְסֵי זָהָב v 6 = 36:13, ק׳ נְחשֶׁת 26:11 = 36:18; sf. קְרָסָיו 35:11 = 39:33.
† [קַרְסֹל] n.[f. AlbrZAW xvi (1896), 77] ankle (cf. 𝔊 𝔙 2 S 22:37; = ל + קֶרֶס v. Köii. 1, 121); pl. sf. קַרְסֻלָּ֑י 2 S 22:37 = ψ 18:37.
† קֵרֹס n.pr.m. post-ex., Ezr 2:44, Καδης, A Κηραος; = קֵירֹס Ne 7:47, Κειρα(ς), 𝔊L (both) Κορες.
קָרַע63 vb. tear (NH id.; Arabic قَرَعَ strike head, bell, etc., beat drum, box ear, gnash teeth (Frey Dozy); also impugn, censure);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. ק׳ 1 S 15:28 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְרַע Gn 37:29 +; 1 s. sf. אֶקְרָעֶנָּה 1 K 11:12, etc.; Imv. mpl. קִרְעוּ 2 S 3:31 Jo 2:13; Inf. abs. קָרֹעַ 1 K 11:11; cstr. לִקְרוֹעַ Ec 3:7, sf. קָרְעִי Ezr 9:5; Pt. act. קֹרֵעַ 1 K 11:31; pass. קָרוּעַ 2 S 15:32, etc.;—tear, rend: 1. a. usually (39 times) of rending garment in (1) grief: בֶּגֶד Gn 37:29, שִׂמְלָה 37:34; 44:13, כְּתֹנֶת 2 S 13:19, ק׳ ב׳ לִשְׁנַיִם קְרָעִים 2 K 2:12, ק׳ לְבַבְכֶם וְאַל ב׳ Jo 2:13; pt. pass. בְּגָדָיו ק׳ 2 S 1:2; cstr. קְרֻעֵי ב׳ torn of garments (pers. with torn garments) 2 S 13:31 (but read קָֽרְעוּ ב׳ 𝔊 𝔙 Th We al.), 2 K 18:37 = Is 36:22, Je 41:5; מְעִיל †Jb 1:20; 2:12 Ezr 9:3 (+ בֶּגֶד), כְּתֹנֶת 2 S 13:19, קָרוּעַ כֻּתָּנְתּוֹ 2 S 15:32 (Ges§ 121 d); שְׂמָלֹת †Gn 37:34; 44:13; Jos 7:6; pt. pass. †מַדָּיו קְרֻעִים 1 S 4:12; †(2) as symbolic act, ק׳ שַׂלְמָה שְׁנֵים עָשָׁר קְרָעִים 1 K 11:30; †(3) abs. עֵת לִקְרוֹעַ וְעֵת לִתְפּוֹר Ec 3:7. b. tear away or out: veils Ez 13:21, fillets from (מֵעַל) arms v 20, mark of leprosy out of (מִן) garment Lv 13:56. †2. tear away sovereignty (under fig. of garment), subj. י׳, מֵעַל pers. 1 S 15:28 1 K 11:11, also מִיַּד 1 S 28:17 1 K 11:12, 31, מִן 14:8, abs. 11:13; c. acc. יִשׂ׳ + מֵעַל 2 K 17:21. †3. tear, rend asunder: a. book with (ב) knife Je 36:23. b. = make wide, large, eyes, with (ב) stibium Je 4:30; windows, וק׳ לוֹ חַלּוֹנָ֑י[ו] 22:14. c. rend open heavens, and descend, of י׳, Is 63:19. †4. tear, rend, of wild beasts: י׳ as fierce bear Ho 13:8 (obj. סְגוֹר לִבָּם); fig. of human foes ψ 35:15 (acc. pers. om.), so Hup al., but (from context) Ol Bae We al. malign, rail (cf. Arabic supr.); > Gr al. קָרְאוּ.
†Niph. be rent, of garment (מְעִיל), Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקָּרַ֑ע 1 S 15:27, יִקָּרֵעַ Ex 28:32; 39:23; be rent, split asunder, of altar 1 K 13:3, 5.
† [קֶ֫רַע] n.m. 1 K 11:30 torn piece of garment, rag;—pl. קְרָעִים 1 K 11:30 he tore it into twelve pieces, v 31 2 K 2:12; rags Pr 23:21 (sign of poverty).
† [קָרַץ] vb. nip, pinch (NH קָרַץ cut dough, compress lips, קֶרֶץ piece of bread; Assyrian ḳarâṣu, nip off, gnaw, Arabic قَرَصَ pinch; Ethiopic ቀረጸ: incise; Syriac ܩܪܺܝܨܳܐ nail [v. also Biblical Aramaic]; cf. Frä35 f.);—
Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יִקְרְצוּ־עַיִן ψ 35:19 let them not pinch the eye, i.e. wink maliciously, so Pt. act. קֹרֵץ ע׳ Pr 10:10, ק׳ בְּעֵינוֹ 6:13; also ק׳ שְׂפָתָיו 16:30 pinching his lips (i.e. compressing, as NH, or biting, gnawing, cf. Assyrian).
Pu. Pf. 1 s. מֵחֹמֶר קֹרַצְתִּי Jb 33:6 from clay I was nipped off (cf. Assyrian ṭîṭa iḳtariṣ, he nipped off clay, to form Eabani).
† קֶ֫רֶץ n.m. dub. word, appar. nipping, concr. nipper usually interpr. (since Hi) of a nipping or stinging insect (cf. Aramaic קָרוֹצָא, Arabic قَارِصٌ biting insect); e.g. gadfly (cf. ThesAdd. 111), fig. of Nebuchadr. ק׳ מִצָּפוֹן בָּא Je 46:20 a gadfly cometh from the north; 𝔙 (Aq Symm) stimulator, i.e. קֹרֵץ; Thes al., more gen., excidium.
† I. קַרְקַע n.[m.] floor (prob. redupl. from a √ קרר, or קור; NH id., ground, so 𝔗 קַרְקְעָא, קַרְקָעִימָא; appar. = Assyrian ḳaḳḳaru, ground, earth, Arabic قَرْقَرٌ terra aequabilis mollisque; cf. Köii 1, 91);—abs. ק׳ 1 K 6:16; 7:7 a, -קָ֑ע v 7 b (v. infr.); cstr. קַרְקַע Nu 5:17 +;—floor of temple 1 K 6:15(×2), 16, 30; 7:7 a; v 7 b read prob. הַקּוֹרוֹת rafters (cf. 6:15 and קוֹרָה) 𝔖 𝔙 Th Sta KmpKau Benz; (earth)-floor of tabern. Nu 5:17; קַרְקַע הַיָּם Am 9:3 the floor, bottom of the sea.
† II. קַרְקַע n.pr.loc. (floor);—c. art. + ה loc., הַקַּרְקָ֑עָה Jos 15:13, on extreme S. border of Judah; τὴν κατὰ δυσμὰς Καδης.
† קַרְקֹר n.pr.loc. E. of Jordan, Ju 8:10, site unknown; Καρκαρ.
קַרְקַר Nu 24:17 read קָדְקֹד q.v.
† I. [קָרַר] vb. be cold (Arabic قَرَّ be cold, so Ethiopic ቈረረ Syriac ܩܰܪ; 𝔗 Ithpa. is cool oneself (rare); Levy cp. also NH Nithp. נִתְקָרֵר grow calm [i.e. cool]);—
Hiph. make or keep cool: Pf. 3 fs. הֵקֵ֫רָה, fig., Je 6:7 b Jerus. keepeth her wickedness cool, fresh; Inf. cstr. metapl. הָקִיר (Ges§ 67 v) v 7 a, of בּוֹר keeping water cool (sim.).
† קַר adj. cool;—cstr. (fig.) וְקַר־רוּחַ Pr 17:27 (Kt) cool of spirit, i.e. calm, self-possessed (Qr יְקַר־); pl. קָרִים of water Je 18:14 Pr 25:25.
† קֹר n.[m.] cold;—abs. Gn 8:22 (חֹם).
† קָרָה n.f. id.;—abs. בְּיוֹם ק׳ Na 3:17 a day of coldness, cold day, so Pr 25:20; ק׳ alone, cold of night Jb 24:7; in gen., due to winds 37:9 (מִמְּזָרִים v. זרה Pi.; yet Voigt Bu, attractively, מִמְּזָוִים (cf. ψ 144:13) out of storehouses [‖ חֶדֶר]); לִפְנֵי קָרָתוֹ מִי יַעֲמֹד ψ 147:17, + pl. Zc 14:6 (read וְקָרוֹת, v. יָקָר).
† מְקֵרָה n.f. coolness;—abs. מ׳ of chamber: עֲלִיַּת הַמּ׳ Ju 3:20 = חֲדַר הַמּ׳ v 24.
† II. [קָרַר] vb.
Pilp. tear down (?) (NH קִרְקֵר. tear down wall);—only Pt. מְקַרְקַר קִר Is 22:5 usually (men are) tearing down wall(s), but v i. קִיר 3 ad fin.
קרשׁ (√ of foll.; cf. NH קָרַשׁ be(come) firm, solid, קֶרֶשׁ board (rare)).
קֶ֫רֶשׁ51 n.m. Ex 26:16 board, boards;—abs. ק׳ Ex 26:18 +, קָ֑רֶשׁ v 20 +; sf. קַרְשֵׁךְ Ez 27:6; pl. קְרָשִׁים v 15 +; cstr. קַרְשֵׁי v 26 +; sf. קְרָשָׁיו 35:11 +;—
†1. coll. boards, of deck Ez 27:6 (of Tyre under fig. of ship).
2. board of tabern. Ex 26:15, 16(×2) + 45 times 26–40; Nu 3:36; 4:31 (all P).
קֶ֫רֶת, קַרְתָּה, קַרְתָּן v. קרה.
קשׂה (√ of foll., meaning dub.; cf. Arabic قَشْوَةٌ: 2 Ethiopic ቀሡት urn, jar; NH קַסְוָה = BH קשׂוה, cf. 𝔗 קַסְוָותָא, or קסתות; Talm קִסְטְ, קִיסְטָא a measure, Syriac ܩܶܣܛܳܐ jar, (ט after ק), NöSBAk 1882, 1179 Frä 63, 205 Brock s.v.).
† [קַשְׂוָה, Köii 1, 165] n.f. a kind of jug, jar, utensil of tabern. and (Ch) temple;—pl. קְשָׂוֹת Ex 37:16 1 Ch 28:19; cstr. קְשׂוֹת הַנָּ֑סֶךְ Nu 4:7 jars of the drink-offering; 2 sf. (of table) Ex 25:29.
† קֶ֑סֶת (for קֶשֶׂת) n.[f.] pot (for ink), ink-horn;—cstr. ק׳ הַסֹּפֵר Ez 9:2, 3, abs. הַקֶּסֶת v 11.
קשׂט (√ of foll.; meaning dub.).
† קְשִׂיטָה n.f. unit of (unknown) value, perhaps weight: Gn 33:19 ‖ Jos 24:32 (both E), Jb 42:11.
קשׂשׂ (√ of following; NH קַשְׂקֶשֶׂת scale; cf. Arabic قَشَّ skim off fat, iv. scale off (Berggren), اقش be healed from small-pox, etc. (Muḥiṭ; i.e. scale off), cf. قَشَّ get well from leanness, Frey (Ḳam Golius); also sweep (up débris) Dozy ii. 347).
† קַשְׂקֶ֑שֶׂת n.f. scale of fish, etc.;—of water-animals having סְנַפִּיר וְק׳ fin and scale Dt 14:9, 10 = Lv 11:9, 10, 12; pl. קַשְׂקַשִּׂים, of scale-armour 1 S 17:5; pl. sf. קַשְׂקְשׂתֶיךָ Ez 29:4(×2) (of Pharaoh under fig. of crocodile).
קַשׁ v. קשׁשׁ.
קשׁא (√ of foll.; cf. Arabic قِثُّآءٌ, Ethiopic ቍሰያት: NH קִשּׁוּת, Pun. κισσον Löw p. 408, all cucumber(s) (Löw p. 330), so prob. Assyrian ḳiššû; cf. Syriac ܩܰܛܽܘܬܳܐ id. (Lexx), 𝔗Jer 1. Nu 11:5 pl. קַטַּיָּיא (ט for ת after ק); Gk. σίκυος, σικύη LagArm. Stud. § 1975; M ii. 356 LewyFremdw. 30).
† [קִשֻּׁאָה, Löw p. 330] n.f. cucumber;—pl. קִשֻּׁאִים Nu 11:5.
† I. מִקְשָׁה n.f. place, field, of cucumbers, Is 1:8; so Je 10:5 Gf Gie al. (cf. Baruch 6:70).
[קָשַׁב46] vb. incline, attend, of ears;—
†Qal Impf. 3 fpl. תִּקְשַׁבְנָה Is 32:3 (subj. אזנים).
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִקְשִׁיב Je 23:18 ψ 66:19, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יַקְשִׁב Is 42:23, etc.; Imv. ms. הַקְשֵׁב Jb 33:31, especially הַקְשִׁ֫יבָה ψ 5:3 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. הַקְשִׁיב 1 S 15:22 +; Pt. מַקְשִׁיב Pr 1:24 +, pl. מַקְשִׁיבִים Ct 8:13;—give attention (sometimes + שָׁמַע); abs. Ho 5:1; 1 S 15:22; Is 10:30; 28:23; 34:1; 49:1; Mi 1:2 + 12 times; + אֶל pers. Je 18:19; Zc 1:4; Is 51:4 (‖ הֶאֱזִינוּ), לְ pers. ψ 55:3; + אֶל rei Je 18:18; Ne 9:34 ψ 142:7, עַל rei Je 6:19; Pr 17:4; 29:12, ל rei Je 6:17; Is 48:18; Pr 4:20; 5:1; 7:24 ψ 5:3 Ct 8:13, ב rei ψ 66:19; 86:6; also c. acc. rei Je 23:18; Jb 13:6 ψ 17:1; 61:2; acc. cogn. Is 21:7; appar. = cause to attend, c. acc. אָזְנֶ֑ךָ Pr 2:2 (+ ל rei), ψ 10:17, but usage would be so late and rare that אָזְנֶ֑ךָ is prob. subj. rei (Ges§ 144 m DaSynt. § 109, R 3).
† קֶ֫שֶב n.m. attentiveness;—קָ֑שֶׁב as sign of life 2 K 4:31,* of a living deity 1 K 18:29; as acc. cogn. וְהִקְשִׁיב קֶשֶׁב רַב־קָ֑שֶׁב Is 21:7 he shall attend an attentiveness (give close attention),—abundance of attentiveness (cf. 63:7 ψ 145:7).
† [קַשָּׁב] adj. attentive;—fs. תְּהִי נָא אָזְנְךָ קַשֶּׁבֶת Ne 1:6, + אֶל rei v 11.
† [קַשֻּׁב] adj. id.;—fpl. קַשֻּׁבוֹת, of אָזְנַיִם, 2 Ch 6:40; 7:15 ψ 130:2, all + ל rei.
I. [קָשָׁה] vb. be hard, severe, fierce (NH קָשָׁח be severe; Arabic قَسَا (ى) be hard, dry, iii. endure, struggle against, severity; Aramaic קְשָׁא, ܩܫܳܐ be hard, difficult; J.Aram קְשִׁי, קַשְׁיָה adj. hard);—
Qal Pf. 3 fs. קָֽשְׁתָה 1 S 5:7, קָשָׁ֑תָה Gn 49:7; Impf. 3 ms. יִקְשֶׁה Dt 1:17; 15:18, וַיִּ֫קֶשׁ 2 S 19:44;— 1. be hard, difficult Dt 1:17 (of a legal case; מִן compar.). 2. be hard, severe, ק׳ יָדוֹ עָלֵינוּ 1 S 5:7 (of י׳, in judgment); יִק׳ בְעֵינֶ֑ךָ Dt 15:18 it shall not be hard in thine eyes (seem a severe trial, an injustice); of wrath Gn 49:7 (poem in J; ‖ עָ֑ז); of fierce words 2 S 19:44.
Niph. Pt. נִקְשֶׁה Is 8:21 hardly bestead, hard pressed.
Pi. Impf. 3 fs. וַתְּקַשׁ בְּלִדְתָּהּ Gn 35:16 (E) she made hard in her bearing (had severe labour).
Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִקְשָׁה Ex 13:15 +, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיֶּקֶשׁ 2 Ch 36:13; 3 mpl. וַיַּקְשׁוּ Je 7:26 +, etc.; Inf. cstr. sf. בְּהַקְשֹׁתָהּ Gn 35:17; Pt. מַקְשֶׁה Pr 28:14; 29:1;— 1. make difficult, difficulty: הִקְשָׁה לְשַׁלְּחֵנוּ Ex 13:15 Pharach made difficulty about sending us away; of travail Gn 35:17 (E; as Pi.); הַקְשִׁיתָ לִשְׁאוֹל 2 K 2:10 thou hast made hard to ask, asked a hard thing. 2. make severe, burdensome, yoke imposed by king 1 K 12:4 = 2 Ch 10:4. 3. a. make hard, stiff, stubborn, fig. of obstinacy: וַיַּקְשׁוּ אֶת־עָרְפָּם 2 K 17:14 they stiffened their neck, so Je 7:26; 17:23; 19:15; Dt 10:16; 2 Ch 30:8; 36:13; Ne 9:16, 17, 29 Pr 29:1; אַל־תַּקְשׁוּ לְבַבְכֶם ψ 95:8, cf. Pr 28:14; subj. י׳, אַקְשֶׁה אֶת־לֵב פ׳ Ex 7:3 (P), acc. אֶת־רוּחוֹ Dt 2:30. b. shew stubbornness Jb 9:4 (c. אֶל pers. [י׳]).
† קָשֶׁה adj. hard, severe;—abs. ק׳ Ex 18:26 +; cstr. 32:9 +; fs. קָשָׁה Dt 26:6 +; cstr. קְשַׁת 1 S 1:15; mpl. קָשִׁים 2 S 3:39; cstr. קְשֵׁי Ez 2:4; 3:7; fpl. קָשׁוֹת Gn 42:7, 30;—
1. hard, difficult, of a legal question (דָּבָר) Ex 18:26 (E).
2. a. severe, of battle 2 S 2:17, wind Is 27:8, servitude (עֲבֹדָה) 1 K 12:4 = 2 Ch 10:4; Dt 26:6; Is 14:3; Ex 1:14; 6:9 (both P); as n.coll. הִרְאִיתָ עַמְּךָ קָשָׁה ψ 60:5 thou hast made thy people see severe things; קְשֵׁה יוֹם Jb 30:25 i.e. one whose time (life) is hard, so 1 S 1:15 (reading קְשַׁת יוֹם for ק׳ רוּחַ, 𝔊 Th We Dr al.); severe, rough, of lord (אֲדֹנִים) Is 19:4, cf. 2 S 3:29 (c. מִן comp. [מִמֶּנּוּ? v. HPS]); הָלוֹךְ וְקָשָׁה עַל־ Ju 4:24 the hand of the sons of Israel went on being more and more severe upon Jabin; fierce, relentless, of י׳’s sword Is 27:1 (in fig.); rough, rude 1 S 25:3; severe things, of language Gn 42:7, 30 (E; c. דִּבֶּר), 1 S 20:10 1 K 12:13 = 2 Ch 10:13 (all c. עָנָה); וְאָנֹכִי שָׁלוּחַ אֵלַיִךְ קָשָׁה 1 K 14:6 I am commissioned with a severe (message) unto thee (Ges§ 121 d. N. 1 DaSynt. §§ 75 (d), 80); חָזוּת קָשָׁה Is 21:2. b. fierce, intense, vehement, of קִנְאָה Ct 8:6 (‖ עַוָּה; cf. Gn 49:9).
3. עַם־קְשֵׁה־עֹרֶף a people stiff of neck, stubborn, Ex 32:9; 33:3, 5; 34:9 (all JE), Dt 9:6, 13; עָרְפְּךָ הַקָּשֶׁה, 31:27; cf. דַּרְכָּם הַקָּשָׁה Ju 2:19; קְשֵׁי פָנִים Ez 2:4 (+ חִזְקֵי־לֵב), קְשֵׁי־לֵב 3:7 (+ חִזְקֵי־מֵצַח); ק׳ alone = stubborn Is 48:4.
† קְשִׁי n.[m.] stubbornness;—cstr. Dt 9:27.
† קִשְׁיוֹן n.pr.loc. Levit. city in Issachar, Jos 19:20; 21:28 (in ‖ 1 Ch 6:57 קֶדֶשׁ q.v.); Κεισων, 𝔊L Κεσιων, A Κεσʹ, Κισʹ.
II. קשׁה (√ of foll. meaning dub.; Thes decorticavit, = Arabic قشا; then tornavit, but ش = שׁ?).
† מִקְשֶׁה n.[m.] an artistic hair arrangement;? turner’s work, Is 3:24, so most.
† II. מִקְשָׁה n.f. perhaps hammered work, only of metals (orig. turner’s work?);—abs. מ׳, of cherubim in tabern. Ex 25:18; 37:7, lamp-stand 25:31, 36; 37:17, 22 Nu 8:4(×2), clarions 10:2.—i. מ׳ v. קשׁא.
† [קָשַׁח] vb. Hiph. 1. make hard. 2. treat hardly (Arabic قَسَحَ be hard, firm, tough; Sab. קסח hardness, severity, cruelty, SabDenkm 37);—
1. make hard, stubborn, Impf. 2 ms. תַּקְשִׁיחַ (subj. י׳), c. acc. לֵב Is 63:17 (+ מִיִּרְאָתֶ֑ךָ).
2. treat hardly, roughly (of ostrich), Pf. 3 ms. הִקְשִׁיחַ Jb 39:16 (c. acc. בָּנֶיהָ; read 3 fs. הִקְשִׁיחָה Hi Siegf Du); < (Di) Inf. abs. (Ges§ 113 z) הַקְשֵׁיחַ Ew, or Impf. 3 fs. תַּקְשִׁיחַ Hirz BaeKau Bu.
† ק֫שֶׁט n.[m.?] bow;—ψ 60:6, Aramaic form of קֶשֶׁת, q.v. (ט for ת after ק).
קשׁט (√ of foll.; cf. Palm. קשט succeed; Aramaic קְשׁוֹט, קֻשְׁטָא right, truth; Syriac ܩܽܘܫܬܳܐ id., ChrPalAramaic ܩܫܝܛ true, Mand. כשט be true, v. SchwallyIdiot.86; Arabic قِسْطٌ equity, justice is loan-word (v. Frä206)).
† קשְׁטְ n.m. truth;—Pr 22:21 (according to Toy Aramaic gloss to foll. אִמְרֵי אֱמֶת).
קְשִׁי, קִשְׁיוֹן v. I. קשׁה.
† קָשַׁר vb. bind, league together, conspire (NH id., bind, join, קֶשֶׁר knot; 𝔗 קְטַר, Syriac ܩܛܰܪ bind (ט for ת after ק) NöZMG xl.735, who cp. also (‘perhaps’) Arabic قَسَرَ force to do a thing, Ethiopic ቈጸረ: bind);—
Qal Pf. 3 ms. קָשַׁר Am 7:10; 1 K 16:16; 2 ms. sf. וּקְשַׁרְתָּם consec. Dt 6:8, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּקְשֹׁר 1 K 15:27 +, וַיִּקְשָׁר־ 2 K 15:30, etc.; Imv. ms. sf. קָשְׁרֵם Pr 3:3 +; Pt. act. pl. קשְׁרִים 2 S 15:31 +; pass. fs. קְשׁוּרָה Gn 44:30; Pr 22:15; pl. קְשֻׁרִים Gn 30:42;— 1. bind: a. lit., c. acc. rei + עַל Gn 38:28 (J), Je 51:63, + ב, Jos 2:18, 21 (JE); bind, confine, c. acc. רֵים Jb 39:10 (+ בְּתֶלֶם), acc. of crocod. 40:29. b. fig., c. acc. + עַל Dt 6:8; 11:18; Pr 3:3; 6:21; 7:3 (all of religious and moral precepts); c. ב, נַפְשׁוֹ קְשׁוּרָה בְנַפְשׁוֹ Gn 44:30 his life is bound up with his [viz. the boy’s] life (J; of strong affection); אִוֶּלֶת ק׳ בְלֶב־נָ֑עַר Pr 22:15. c. pt. pass. vigorous (proposes well-knit; opp. עֲטֻפִים) Gn 30:42 (J) 2. league together, conspire: c. על pers. against 1 S 22:8, 13; Am 7:10; 1 K 15:27; 16:9; 2 K 10:9; 15:10, 25; 21:23, 24 = 2 Ch 33:24, 25; 2 Ch 24:21; c. acc. cogn. קֶשֶׁר, 1 K 16:20; 2 K 12:21; 15:15, + עַל pers. 14:19 = 2 Ch 25:27; 2 K 15:30; abs. 1 K 16:16; Ne 4:2 (+ inf. purpose); c. עִם, together with, 2 S 15:31.
Niph. Pf. 3 fs. נִקְשְׁרָה 1 S 18:1 the life of Jonathan was bound up with the life of D. (Qal 1 b); Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּקָּשֵׁר כָּל־הַחוֹמָה Ne 3:38 all the wall was joined together (the circuit complete).
Pi. Impf. 1. bind on (as ornament), 2 fs. sf. וּתְקַשְּׁרִים Is 49:18 (fig.; ‖ תִּלְבְּשִׁי). 2. bind fast, 2 ms. (הַ)תְקַשֵּׁר מַעֲדַנּוֹת כִּימָה Jb 38:31 canst thou bind fast the bands of the Pleiades?
Pu. Pt. הַצֹּאן הַמְּקֻשָּׁרוֹת Gn 30:41 (J), = Qal 1 c. Hithp. conspire: Pf. 3 pl. הִתְקַשְּׁרוּ עַל־ 2 Ch 24:25 (‖ 2 K 12:21 Qal 2); Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְקַשֵּׁר אֶל־ 2 K 9:14; Pt. pl. הַמִּתְקַשְּׁרִים עָלָיו 2 Ch 24:26.
† קֶ֫שֶׁר n.m. 2 S 15:12 conspiracy;—abs. ק׳ 2 S 15:12 +, קָ֑שֶׁר 2 K 11:14 +; cstr. קֶ֫שֶׁר Ez 22:25 (but v. infr.); sf. קִשְׁרוֹ 1 K 16:20; 2 K 15:15;—conspiracy 2 S 15:12; as acc. cogn. c. קָשַׁר 1 K 16:20; 2 K 12:21; 14:19 = 2 Ch 25:27; 2 K 15:15, 30; וַיִּמְצָא בְּהוֹשֵׁעַ ק׳ 2 K 17:4, נִמְצָא ק׳ בְּאִישׁ וגו׳ Je 11:9; as exclam. 2 K 11:14(×2) = 2 Ch 23:13(×2); Is 8:12(×2) (Gr Lag CheComm. GuKau al. קֹדֶשׁ or קָדשׁ); קֶשֶׁר נְבִיאֶיהָ Ez 22:25, < read אֲשֶׁר נְשִׂיאֶיהָ Co Toy Krae al. (after 𝔊).
† קִשֻּׁרִים n.[m.]pl. bands, sashes, or other woman’s ornament that is bound on:—abs. ק׳ Is 3:20; sf. קִשֻּׁרֶיהָ Je 2:32 (‖ עֶדְיָהּ; cf. √ Pi. Is 49:18).
I. קשׁשׁ (√ of foll.; cf. 𝔗 קְשַׁשׁ be old (orig. be dried up?), Syriac ܩܰܫ be old; J Aram. קַשִּׁישׁ old; Palm. קשישא name of office, perhaps elder; NH קַשׁ stubble, straw (Löwp. 160), so Syriac ܩܶܫܳܐ, 𝔗 קַשָּׁא (Ex 15:7; Is 40:24); Arabic قَشٌّ is loan-word Frä 137).
† קַשׁ n.m. Na 1:10 stubble, chaff;—abs. ק׳ Ex 5:12 +, כַּקַּשׁ 15:7;—lit. as acc. cogn. לְקשֵׁשׁ ק׳ לַתֶּבֶן Ex 5:12 (J); in sim., as inflammable, 15:7; Is 5:24; 47:14; Na 1:10; Jo 2:5, so in metaph. Is 33:11; Ob 18; Mal 3:19; in sim., as driven by wind Is 40:24; 41:2; Je 13:24 ψ 83:14; fig. of the worthless Jb 13:25, of harmless trifles 41:20, 21.
† [קָשַׁשׁ] vb.denom.Pōʿ. gather stubble;—Pf. 3 pl. consec. וְקשְׁשׁוּ Ex 5:7; Inf. cstr. לְקשֵׁשׁ v 12; Pt. מְקשֵׁשׁ Nu 15:32, 33, f. מְקשֶׁשֶׁת 1 K 17:10, 12;—gather stubble, c. acc. cogn. קַשׁ Ex 5:12 (לַתּבֶן); also c. acc. תֶּבֶן v 7 (both J); c. acc. עֵצִים as firewood Nu 15:32, 33 (P), 1 K 17:10, 12.
† II. [קָשַׁשׁ] doubtful vb., only Qal Imv. + Hithpōʿ. Imv., הִתְקוֹשְׁשׁוּ וָקוֹשּׁוּ Zp 2:1; AV RV gather yourselves together, yea gather together, from foregoing (cf. Vrss), but this only denom. in specif. meaning gather stubble, sticks, etc.; read prob. with Gr BuSK 1893, 396 al. הִתְבּוֹשְׁשׁוּ וָבוֹשׁוּ.
† קֶ֫שֶׁת n.f. Gn 9:14 (appar. m. 2 S 1:22 but v. AlbrZAW xvi (1896) 91) bow (orig. √ perhaps קושׁ, meaning unknown; NH id.; Assyrian ḳaštu; Ethiopic ቀስት: Arabic قَوْسٌ, pl. قُسِىٌّ, قِسِىٌّ, etc.; 𝔗 קַשְׁתָּא and (ט for ת after ק) קוּשְׁטָא (rare), all bow, קַשָּׁתָא bowman; Syriac ܩܶܫܬܳܐ bow, ܩܰܫܳܬܳܐ bowman; Old Aramaic קשת bow, Mand. כשטא (Frä 206); Palm. קשטא bowman);—abs. ק׳ Ho 1:7 +, קָ֑שֶׁת Je 46:9 +; cstr. קֶ֫שֶׁת Ho 1:5 +; sf. קַשְׁתִּי Gn 48:22 +, etc.; pl. abs. קְשָׁתוֹת 2 Ch 26:14 +; sf. קַשְּׁתֹתָיו (Ges§ 20 h) Is 5:28, קַשְּׁתוֹתָם Je 51:56 ψ 37:15, קַשְּׁתֹתֵיהֶם Ne 4:7 (קַשְׁתֹּתָיו etc., van d. H. [except ψ 37:15]);—
1. bow: a. for hunting Gn 27:3 (J; + תְּלִי). b. battle: + (or ‖) חֶרֶב, Gn 48:22; Jos 24:12 (both E), Ho 1:7; 2:20 1 S 18:4 (+ חֲגֹרוֹ), 2 S 1:22; 2 K 6:22; Is 41:2 Ne 4:7 (+ רָמְחֵיחֶם), Zc 9:13 (fig. of Judah as י׳’s bow), ψ 37:15 (fig.), 44:7 (+ or ‖ חֶרֶב also infr.); + (or ‖) חִזִּים Is 7:24; 2 K 13:15(×2); Ez 39:3, 9; 1 Ch 12:2a; cf. רִשְׁפֵי ק׳ ψ 76:4 = arrow (+ מָגֵן וְחֶרֶב) so בֶּן ק׳ Jb 41:20 (cf. La 3:13; Jb 5:7); + חֲנִית ψ 46:10, + כִּידוֹן Je 6:23; 50:42; + various weapons Ne 4:10; 2 Ch 26:14; alone Is 13:18 (context corrupt), 22:3; Je 51:56; Hb 3:9 (of י׳ as warrior); ק׳ מִלְחָמָה Zc 9:10; 10:4; in sim. כְּק׳ רְמִיָּה like a bow of deception Ho 7:16 ψ 78:57 (i.e. one that misses its aim; al. slack bow). c. ק׳ coll. = bow(-men), archers Is 21:17. d. phrases are: הַמּוֹרִים אֲנָשִׁים בַּקּ׳ 1 S 31:3 archers, bowmen (but dub.; Dr Kit Löhr tr., א׳ הַמּ׳; We Bu del. א׳, as ‖ 1 Ch 10:3; HPS Now del. א׳ בַּקּ׳), הַמּוֹרִים בַּקּ׳ 1 Ch 10:3; מְטַחֲוֵי ק׳ Gn 21:16 (v. [טָחָה]), רמֵה ק׳ Je 4:29, cf. perhaps Gn 21:21 v. קַשַּׁת, ‖ נשְׁקֵי ק׳ (v. II. נָשַׁק) 1 Ch 12:2 b; 2 Ch 17:17, נוֹ׳ רוֹמֵי ק׳ ψ 78:9; תֹּפֵשׂ הַקּ׳ Am 2:15 one grasping the bow, (v. Je 46:9 infr.) v. also מִלֵּא יָדוֹ בַקּ׳ 2 K 9:24, הַרְכֵּב יָֽדְךָ עַל־הַקּ׳ 13:16; דָּרַךְ ק׳ bend (lit. tread) the bow, Is 5:28 (pt. pass), 21:15 (id.; ‖ חֶרֶב), Je 50:14, 29; 51:3; 1 Ch 5:18; 8:40; 2 Ch 14:7; ψ 37:14 (‖ חֶרֶב), in fig. 11:2 (‖ חֵץ), and, of God, La 2:4; 3:12 ψ 7:13 (‖ חֶרֶב); תֹּפְשֵׂי דֹּרְכֵי ק׳ Je 46:9; cf. (fig.) וַיַּדְרְכוּ אֶת־לְשׁוֹנָם קַשְׁתָּם Je 9:2; also וְנִחֲתָה ק׳ נְחוּשָׁה ψ 18:35 = 2 S 22:35 (read וְנִחֲתָה for וְנִחַת); מָשַׁךְ בַּקּ׳ draw the bow 1 K 22:34 = 2 Ch 18:33; Is 66:19. e. bow (passing over into) fig. of might, Gn 49:24 (poem), 1 S 2:4; Ho 1:5; Je 49:35; Jb 29:20 (cf. ψ 37:15, b. supr.). f. ק׳ נְחוּשָׁה fig. of divine judgment Jb 20:24 (‖ נֵשֶׁק בַּרְזֶל).
2. rainbow: כְּמַרְאֵה הַקּ׳ אֲשֶׁר יִהְיֶה בֶעָנָן בְּיוֹם הַגֶּשֶׁם Ez 1:28; Gn 9:13, 14, 16 (P).—וַיֹּאמֶד לְלַמֵּד בְּנֵי־יְהוּדָה קָ֑שֶׁת 2 S 1:18 is corrupt; 𝔊 al. om.; We Now think misplaced gloss on v 6; v. further HPS.
† קַשָּׁת n.m. bowman (si vera l.);—וַיְהִי רֹבֶה ק׳ Gn 21:20 and he became, growing up, a bowman; but ר׳ then superfluous (om. 𝔊), after וַיִּגְדָּ֑ל v a; Kn Di רֹבֵה קָ֑שֶׁת (= רֹמֵה ק׳ Je 4:29, which Ball reads here), cf. Holz Gunk.