ת

ת, תּ Tāw, 22nd letter; = 400 in postB. Heb.

† תָּא n.m. Ez 40, 21 chamber (NH id.; perhaps Aramaism, cf. Arabic ثَوَى dwell, مَثْوًى abode (? akin to أَوَى turn aside to lodge, אַוְונָא, ܐܰܘܳܘܢܳܐ lodging-place), Aramaic תָּוָן (in Ez 40 תְּוָא, תָּוַיָּא), ܬܰܘܳܢܳܐ room, chamber);—ת׳ abs. Ez 40:7 +, cstr. 1 K 14:28; sf. תאו Ez 40:21 Kt (Qr תָּאָיו), so v 29, 33, 36; pl. תָּאִים v 7 +; תָּאוֹת v 12; cstr. תָּאֵי v 10;—chamber: תָּא הָרָצִים 1 K 14:28 chamber of the guards = 2 Ch 12:11; in Ezekiel’s temple: Ez 40:7^(×2), 10, 12^(×2), 13, 16, 21, 29, 33, 36.

† I. תָּאֵב, תָּאַב vb. long for (NH id., תִּיאֲבוֹן desire; Aramaic תְּאֵב, תְּאִיב long for;? secondary √ from אָבָה, or denom. from תַּאֲבָה, and this from אבה, cf. Buhl; but v. Ol^{§ 137});—

Qal Pf. 1 s. תָּאַ֫בְתִּי, c. ל rei, ψ 119:40, 174.

† תַּאֲבָה n.f. longing;—ψ 119:20.

II. [תָּאַב] vb.

Pi. loathe (Am. 6:8) v. תעב.

† [תָּאָה] vb.

Pi. Impf. 3 mpl. תְּתָאוּ Nu 34:7, 8 appar. ye shall mark out (the boundary), but this (and הִתְאַוִּיתֶם v 10, √ אוה q.v.) very dub., v. Gray, and [תָּאַר].

† תְּאוֹ n.m. antelope (whether antilope leucoryx Tr^{NHB> 59; FFP 5}, or oryx beatrix Post^Hast.^{DB Ox}; on form v. Ol^{§ 173 g});—abs. ת׳ Dt 14:5 (clean animal, cf. Dr); cstr. תּוֹא Is 51:20.

I,II. תַּאֲוָה v. I. תוה, I. אוה.

תְּאָלָה v. II. אלה.

תאם (Buhl after Ba^{NB § 182 b} proposes وام iii. agree as √ of following, but dub.; v. Assyrian tu’âmu, Arabic تَوْءَمٌ, Syriac ܬܳܐܡܳܐ, all twin).

† [תּוֹאָם (Kö ^{ii. 1. 69} תְּאֹם)] n.m. twin (NH id.; cf. Ph. n.pr.m. תאם, Gk. Θωμᾶς = δίδυμος John 20:24);—pl. abs. of two boys תּוֹמִם Gn 25:24 (Ges^{§ 23 f.}) תְּאוֹמִים 38:27 (both J); of animals, cstr. תְּאוֹמֵי צְבִיָּה Ct 4:5, תָּאֳמֵי צ׳ 7:4.

† [תָּאַם] vb. denom. be double;—

Qal Pt. pl. תֹּאֲמִם Ex 26:24 ‖ תּוֹאֲמִים 36:29; so read also (for תַּמִּים) 26:24; 36:29 (both P), cf. Sam. Di Baen ARSK^{Hast. DB iv.661}.

Hiph. bear twins: Pt. f. pl. מַתְאִימוֹת Ct 5:2; 6:6.

תַּאֲנָה, תֹּאֲנָה v. III. אנה.

† תְּאֵנָה n.f. fig-tree, (then) fig (√ dub.; Arabic تِينٌ,, Aramaic תִּינְתָא, ܬܻܐܬܳܐ; perhaps Pun. תין (v. Lzb³⁸⁵; i.e. תְּיֵן Eut, v. DHM^{VOJ i. 26}), Assyrian tittu, a tree; Lag^{M i. 58ff.} combines ת׳ (precariously) with √ (III) אנה meet opportunely, with ref. to fructifying of fig by another tree, cf. Hom^{Aufsätze u. Abh. i (1892), 100});—abs. ת׳ Ju 9:10 +; sf. תְּאֵנָתוֹ 1 K 5:5 +, etc.; pl. תְּאֵנִים Nu 13:23 +; cstr. תְּאֵנֵי Je 24:2; sf. תְּאֵנֵיכֶם Am 4:9;—

1. fig-tree (ficus carica Post^{Flora 730; Hast. DB, s. v.} Tr^{NHB 350} M’Lean-Th-Dyer ^{Ency. Bib., s. v.}; cf. Löw^{§ 335}; often + גֶּפֶן): Ju 9:10, 11 (in allegory), Am 4:9; Ho 9:10; Na 3:12; 1 K 5:5 2 K 18:31 = Is 36:16; Mi 4:4; Is 34:4; Pr 27:18; עֲלֵה ת׳ Gn 3:7 (J) fig-leaves, הַתּ׳ חָֽנְטָה פַגֶּיהָ Ct 2:13; coll. Nu 20:5 (JE), Ho 2:14; Je 5:17; 8:13; Dt 8:8; Hb 3:17; Hg 2:19; Zc 3:10; Jo 1:7, 12; 2:22 ψ 105:33.

2. fig, always pl.: Nu 13:23 (JE), Je 24:1, 2^(×2), 3^(×2), 5, 8; 29:17 (all symbolic of Judæans), Je 8:13 (אֵין תּ׳ בַּתְּאֵנָה), Ne 13:15; as medicament, דְּבֶלֶת ת׳ 2 K 20:7 = Is 38:21; תְּאֵנֵי הַבַּכֻּרוֹת Je 24:2 the figs of early ripeness (cf. Du).

תַּאֲנִיָּה v. I. [אנה].

תְּאֻנִים v. I. און.

† תַּאֲנַת שִׁלֹ֑ה n.pr.loc. on border of Ephr. Jos 16:6; Θηνασα καὶ Σελλησα, A τηναθσηλω, 𝔊L Θηναθασηλω; according to Survey^{WP ii. 232, 245} Wilson^{Hast. DB Taanath-shiloh} Buhl^{Geogr. 202} = mod. Taʿna, c. 7 miles ESE. from Nablûs.

† תָּאַר vb. appar. incline (perhaps akin to תּוּר Thes; > Buhl denom. from תֹּאַר, q.v.);—

Qal Pf. 3 ms. ת׳, subj. boundary: Jos 18:14, c. ה loc. 15:9b, 11; c. מִן … עַל v 9a; c. מִן only, 18:17; prob. also c. acc. loc. 19:13 (read רִמּ֫וֹנָה וְתָאַר הַנֵּעָה to Rimmon, and it inclined to Neʿa Di Steuern Benn al.). Vid. also [תָּאַר] Pi. infr.

† תֹּ֫אַר n.m. La 4:8 outline, form (Ph. תאר; according to Schwally^{Idiot. 100} proposes something gazed at, from √ תאר = ChrPal Aramaic ܬܐܪ gaze at);—ת׳ abs. Gn 29:17 +; cstr. Ju 8:18; sf. תֹּֽאֲרוֹ (Ges^{§ 93q}) Is 52:14, תָּאֳרוֹ 1 S 28:14;—form, of woman, יְפַת תּ׳ Gn 29:17 (E; + מַרְאֶה, ‖ later צֶלֶם וּרְמוּת 1:26, Lag^{Or. ii. 62; BN 149}), Est 2:7 (+ id.), 1 S 25:3; Dt 21:11; of man, יְפֵה־ת׳ Gn 39:6 (J; + מַרְאֶה), cf. Is 52:14 (+ id.), 53:2 (+ id., הָדָר), Ju 8:18, so also 1 Ch 17:17 (for MT תור) Klo Perles^{Anal. 68}; אִישׁ ת׳ 1 S 16:18, טוֹב־ת׳ 1 K 1:6; מַה־תָּאֳרוֹ 1 S 28:14; v. La 4:8 (where by metonymy = aspect, visage); of cattle, וִיפוֹת ת׳ Gn 41:18 (E), רָעוֹת ת׳ v 19 (E); tree, זַיִת רַעֲנָן יְפֵה פְרִי־ת׳ Je 11:16 (Du יְפֵיפֵה ת׳, v. 46:20)

† [תָּאַר] vb.

Pi. denom. draw in outline, trace out;—Impf. 3 ms. sf. יְתָֽאֲרֵ֫הוּ Is 44:13^(×2) (both c. ב instr.), of shaping idols; for MT 2 mpl. תְּתָאוּ Nu 34:7, 8 Che^{Ency. Bib. 2109} proposes תְּתָאֲרוּ ye shall trace out (the boundary; with וְתֵאַרְתֶּם for וְהִתְאַוִּיתֶם v 10); v. also תאה, תוה.

תַּאֲרֵעַ v. תַּחֲרֵעַ sub חרע p. 357.

תְּאַשּׁוּר v. sub [אָשַׁר] p. 81.

† תֵּבָה n.f. ark (proposes chest, box (cf. NH תֵּבָה); prob. Egypt. loan-word from ṯ-b-t, chest, coffin (Brugsch, Erman^{ZMG xlvi (1892), 123}); > Bab. word Jen^{ZA iv (1889), 272f.} Hal^{JAs., 1888 (Nov.-Dec.), 517});—abs. ת׳ Gn 7:1 +; cstr. תֵּבַת 6:14 Ex 2:3;—vessel in which infant Moses was laid among reeds v 3 (made of papyrus, גֹּמֶא), v 5 (both E; 𝔊 θῖβις, θήβη, cf. Lewy^{Fremdw. 100}); vessel which saved Noah and his family, with animals, during flood (𝔊 κιβωτός): Gn 7:1, 7, 9, 17, 23; 8:6, 9^(×2), 10, 13; 9:18 (all J), 6:14 (made of עֲצֵי גֹפֶר), v 14, 15, 16^(×2), 18, 19; 7:13, 15, 18; 8:1, 4, 16, 19; 9:10 (all P).

תְּבוּאָה v. בוא.

תְּבוּנָה, תְּבוּנָם v. בין.

תובנתו v. בין.

תְּבוּסָה v. בוס.

† תָּבוֹר n.pr.

1. mont. NE. edge of Great Plain, SW. of Sea of Galilee, on border of Issachar, Zeb. and Napht., mod. Jebel eṭ-Ṭûr; cf. Rel.^{Pal. 331ff.} Burckhardt^{Travels, 332ff.} RobBR ^{iii. 340f.} Bäd^{Pal. Index, s.v.} Buhl^{Geogr. 108} GACooke^{Ency. Bib., s.v.};—הַר(־)ת׳ Ju 4:6, 12, 14; ת׳ alone Ho 5:1; Je 46:18; Jos 19:22, 34 (P), ψ 89:13 (+ חֶרְמוֹן); 𝔊 Θαβωρ (so Euseb ^Onom.), but Ho Je Ιταβυριον, and so Jos^{Ant. v, 1, 22 [84], BJ iv. 1, 8 [54], etc.} (other Gk. forms v. Cooke^l.c.).

2. loc. Ju 8:18 (too far away to be = 1 Be al.), GFM conj. טַבּוּר (9:37), Bu תֵּבֵץ (9:50); 𝔊 Θαβωρ.

3. loc. Levit. city in Zebulun 1 Ch 6:62; appar. = כְּסֻלֹּת ת׳ Jos 19:12, and perhaps ת׳ v 22 (in Issachar), 𝔊 Θαχχεια, A 𝔊L Θαβωρ.

4. arbor. in אֵלוֹן ת׳ 1 S 10:3, near Bethel; 𝔊 Θαβωρ.

תֵּבֵל v. יבל.

תֶּ֫בֶל v. בלל.

תֻּבַל v. תּוּבַל.

תַּבְלִית v. [בלה].

תְּבַלֻּל v. בלל.

† תֶּ֫בֶן n.m. ^{Ex 5:16} straw (√ unknown; Ges al. cp. בנה (cf. Thes 1492), but v. Lag^{BN 138}; NH = BH; Assyrian tibnu; Aramaic תִּיבְנָא, ܬܶܒܢܳܐ, whence Arabic تِبْنٌ as loan-wd. Frä¹²⁴);—abs. ת׳ Gn 24:25 +, תֶּ֑בֶן Ex 5:10 +;—straw, i.e. straw threshed fine: chaff Je 23:28 (opp. בָּר), blown by wind Jb 21:18 (in sim.; ‖ מֹץ), yielding 41:19 (sim.); food for camels Gn 24:25, 32 (J), asses Ju 19:19 (all + מִסְפּוֹא), בָּקָר Is 11:7; 65:25, horses 1 K 5:8 (+ שְׂעֹרִים); mixed with clay in brick-making Ex 5:7^(×2), 10, 11, 12 (opp. קַשׁ), v 13, 16, 18 (J);—v. further Vogelstein^Landwirthsch. ⁶⁷.

† מַתְבֵּן n.[m.] straw-heap;—מ׳ Is 25:10.

† תִּבְנִי n.pr.m. rival of Omri (We^{Isr. u. Jüd. Gesch., 3rd ed., 70}, cp. Sidon. Thabnit);—1 K 16:21, 22^(×2); Θαμνει, 𝔊L Θαβεννει.

תַּבְנִית v. בנה.

תַּבְעֵרָה v. בער.

† תֵּבֵץ n. pr. loc. near Shechem: Ju 9:50^(×2) (תֵּבֵ֑ץ; also 8:18 Bu for תָּבוֹר q.v.), 2 S 11:21; mod. Ṭûbâs, 4 h. N. of Shechem Rob^{BR iii. 305} Guérin^{Sam. i. 357ff.} Buhl^{G 204}; Θηβης, Θαιβαις (in Ju), Θαμασ(ε)ι, 𝔊L Θαμεσσει (in S).

† תִּגְלַת פִּלְאֶ֫סֶר n. pr. m. Tiglathpileser (III), king of Assyria (Zinj. תגלתפלסר, תגלתפליסר, GACooke^{Inscr. 178. 183. 188}; = Assyrian Tukulti-apil-êšar-ra Rost ^{Keilinschr. TP III (1893), 42} COT 2 K 15:29; v. also Pinches^{Ency. Bib. TP} Say^Hast. ^{DB. TP});—2 K 15:29; 16:10 = ת׳ פְּלֶ֫סֶר v 7; corrupt תִּלְּגַת פִּלְנְאֶ֫סֶר 1 Ch 5:6; 2 Ch 28:20, ת׳ פִּלְנֶסֶר 1 Ch 5:26; v. also פּוּל;—Αλγαθφελλασαρ, Θαλγαθ[λ]φελλασαρ, Θαλγαβανασαρ, etc., 𝔊L (Kings) Θεγλαφαλασαρ.

[תַּגְמוּל] v. גמל.

[תִּגְרָה] v. [גרה].

† תֹּגַרְמָה, תּו׳ n.pr.terr. Gn 10:3 = תּו׳ 1 Ch 1:6; בֵּית תּו׳ Ez 27:14; 38:6; Θοργαμα, Θεργ., etc.; it lay in (SW.) Armenia according to Di Gn 10:2 (and reff.), Dl^{Pa 246}; > NW. Asia Minor (Gk. Τευθρανία) Lag^{Ges. Abh. 257; Armen. Stud.§ 865; Abh. GGW. xxxv (1888), 142}.

תִּדְהָר v. p. 187.

† תַּדְמֹר n.pr.loc. built by Solomon, according to 1 K 9:18 Qr = 2 Ch 8:8; Tadmor = Palmyra (RS^{Ency. Brit. (9) Palmyra} Mommsen ^{Röm. Gesch. v. 423}, cf. Lag^{BN 125}); but read in both places תָּמָר Th RS^l.c. Mommsen ^l.c. Kmp Benz Kit Bur Reckend^{ZMG xiii (1888), 402} Lag^l.c. GASm^{Geogr. 270, N. 2; 580, N. 2}; v. II. תָּמָר.

† תִּדְעָל n.pr.m. king allied with Chedorlaomer, called מֶלֶךְ גּוֹיִם Gn 14:1, 9; Θαλγα[λ], 𝔊L Θαργαλ (n.pr. Tudh̬ula occurs on late Bab. tablet, Pinches ^{Trans. Vict. Inst., xxix (1897), 47, 73}, Say ^{Acad. Mar. 21, 1896, 242; Hast. DB Tidal}; but ident. of pers. unproven. LW King^{Hammurabi i (1898), liii} Hpt^Ball Gn 14:1 Che^{Ency. Bib. Tidal}).

תהה (√ of foll.; meaning dub.; Aramaic תְּהָא is rage, roar (of earth, with ref. to Gn 1:2), of man, bluster; al. cf. Arabic تَاهَ (ى) go astray, تِيهٌ desert waste, but this very doubtful).

† תֹּ֫הוּ n.m. 1 S 12, 21 (Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 112}) formlessness, confusion, unreality, emptiness (primary meaning difficult to seize; Vrss usually κενόν, οὐδέν, μάταιον, inane, vacuum, vanum; cf. Lag^{Or. ii. 60; BN 144});—

1. formlessness, of primaeval earth Gn 1:2 (P), of land reduced to primaeval chaos Je 4:23 (both + וָבֹהוּ and voidness), Is 34:11 קַו־תֿ׳ (‖ אבְנֵי בֹהוּ), 45:18 לֹא ת׳ בְרָאָהּ (‖ לָשֶׁבֶת יְצָרָהּ); 24:10 קִרְיַת־תּ׳ city of chaos (of ruined city); = nothingness, empty space, Jb 26:7 נֹטֶה צָפן עַל־תּ׳; of empty, trackless waste Dt 32:10 (‖ מִדְבָּר), Jb 6:18; 12:24 = ψ 107:40.

2. fig. of what is empty, unreal, as idols 1 S 12:21 (coll.: אַחֲרֵי הַתּ׳ אֲשֶׁר לֹא יוֹעִילוּ), v 21 Is 41:29 רוּחַ וָת׳ נִסְכֵּיהֶם, 44:9 (of idol-makers), groundless arguments or considerations, Is 29:21 וַיַּטּוּ בַתּ׳ צַדִּיק, 59:4 moral unreality or falsehood בָּטוֹהַ עַל־תּ׳ (‖ וְדַבֶּר־שָׁוְא); = a thing of nought (cf. Ecclus 41:10 מתהו אל תהו), Is 40:17 (‖ אַיִן, אֶפֶס), v 23 שֹׁפְטֵי אֶרֶץ כַּתּ׳ עָשָׂה (‖ לְאַיִן), worthlessness 49:4 לְת׳ וְהֶבֶל כֹּחִי כִלֵּיתִי (‖ לְרִיק יָגַעְתִּי); as adv. acc. 45:19 I said not, תֹּהוּ בַקְּשׁוּנִי seek me emptily, to no purpose. cf. 29:13 𝔊 וְתֹהוּ for וַתֹּהִי.

תָּהֳלָה n.f. error (? si. vera l.; √ תהל according to Di^{Lex. Æth. 522}, who cp. Ethiopic ተሐለ: iii. rove, wander; Arabic وَهَلَ is commit error, cf. Ba^{NB § 179, Anm. 3});—וּבְמַלְאָכָיו יָשִׂים ת׳ Jb 4:18, < read תִּפְלָה q.v.

תְּהִלָּה v. II. הלל.

[תַּהֲלוּכָה] v. הלך.

תהם (prob. √ of following, in view of Assyrian tiâmtu, tâmtu (= תְּהוֹם) Dl^{HWB 698} Jen ^{Kosmol. 542} Barton ^{JAOS xv, 1ff.}, Syriac ܬܗܽܘܡܳܐ; all from √ הום Thes Ew^{§ 161} Ol^{§ 213d} Sta^{§ 264} al.).

† תְּהוֹם n.f. ^{Gn 7:11} + 7 times et. m. Jb. 28:14 + 5 times (Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 62} Kö^{ii. 2. 167} Ency. Bib. ^Deep) deep, sea, abyss (almost always poet.);—abs. ת׳ Gn 1:2 +; pl. abs. תְּהֹמוֹת ψ 77:17 +, etc., בַּתּ׳ Is 63:13 ψ 106:9 (only here c. art.); cstr. תְּהוֹמוֹת 71:20 (but v. 5 infra);—

1. deep, of subterranean waters, Gn 49:25 (poem in J; opp. שָׁמַיִם), Dt 33:13 (opp. id.); מַעְיְנוֹת ת׳ רַבָּה Gn 7:11; 8:2 (P; ‖ אֲרֻבֹּת הַשָּׁמַיִם), עִינוֹת ת׳ Pr 8:28 (‖ שְׁחָקִים), Jb 28:14; 38:16 (both ‖ יָם); תְּהוֹם רַבָּה Am 7:4 (prob.), מִשְׁפָּטֶיךָ ת׳ רַבָּה ψ 36:7 (opp. צִדְקָֽתְךָ כְּהַרְרֵי אֵל), Is 51:10 (perhaps); so pl. תְּהֹמוֹת, Pr 8:24 (‖ מַעְיָנוֹת), 3:20 (opp. שְׁחָקִים), and prob. ψ 33:7 (‖ מֵי הַיָּם), 135:6 (+ יַמִּים).

2. (deep) sea, overwhelming Tyre Ez 26:19 (‖ הַמַּיִם הָרַבִּים), roaring at theoph Hb 3:10; in gen., ‖ יָם, Jb 38:30 (פְנֵי ת׳); ‖ מַיִם Jon 2:6; alone Jb 41:24; fig., ת׳ אֶל־ת׳ קוֹרֵא ψ 42:8 (‖ מִשְׁבָּרִים, גַּלִּים; but poss. here of Jordan, cf. 4); in pl. = abysses of sea, Ex 15:5, 8 (of Red Sea, so) Is 63:13 ‖ ψ 106:9, ψ 77:17; also 78:15 (in sim.), 107:26 (poet. of hollows of great waves, opp. שָׁמַיִם; vaguely, כָּל־תְּהֹמוֹת ψ 135:6; 148:7.

3. primaeval ocean, deep, in Heb. cosmogony, פְּנֵי ת׳ Gn 1:2 (P; ‖ פְּנֵי הַמַּיִם), Pr 8:27 (‖ שָׁמַיִם), ψ 104:6.—(cf., further, Gunk^{Schöpfung u. Chaos 21 ff.} OCWhitehouse^{Hast. DB Cosmogony} Zim^{KAT3, 492 f., 509 f., 585}).

4. deep, depth, of river Ez 31:4 (Nile; ‖ מַיִם, + נַהֲרוֹתֶיהָ), v 15 (‖ id.); pl. of bursts of water fertilizing Canaan, יוצאים בבקעה ובהר Dt 8:7 (+ עֲיָנֹת, נַחֲלֵי מַיִם).—On ψ 42:8 v. 2.

5. abyss (si vera l.): תְּהוֹמוֹת הָאָרֶץ = She’ôl, ψ 71:20, but Ol We תַּחְתִּיּוֹת.

[תַּהְפֻּכָה] v. הפך.

תָּו v. I. תוה.

תּוֹא v. תְּאוֹ.

[תּוֹאָם] v. תאם.

† תּוּבַל n.pr.terr. et. gent. in E. Asia Minor, perhaps nearly = Cappadocia (= Assyrian Tabalu Dl^{Pa 250 f.} COT Gn 10:2, cf. Di Gn 10:2);—ת׳ Is 66:19 Ez 27:13, תֻּבַל 32:26, תֻּבָ֑ל Gn 10:2 = 1 Ch 1:5; Ez 38:2, 3; 39:1; Θοβελ.

† תּוּבַל(־)קַ֫יִן n.pr.m. first worker in metal, ace. to Gn 4:22^(×2) (J); Θοβελ.

תובנתו v. תְּבוּנָה sub בין.

תּוּגָה v. יגה.

תּוֹדָה v. ידה.

I. תוה (√ of foll.; cf. NH תָּאו = BH תָּו, תִּוָּה vb. denom. Pi.; 𝔗 תְּוָא Ez 9:4; Levy^{NHWB iv. 622} derives following from √ אוה).

† תָּו n.m. mark;—abs. ת׳, mark on forehead, sign exemption from judgment Ez 9:4, 6; sf. תָּוִּי Jb 31:35 = my (written) mark (in attestation).

† II. [תַּאֲוָה] n.f. boundary (as described by a mark?);—cstr. תַּאֲוַת גִּבְעֹת עוֹלָם Gn 49:26 (this meaning AV RV Ew^{§ 186b} [√ תָּאָה] De Gn √ אוה, תאה, תוה), but < desire = desirable things, so most.

[תָּוָה] vb.denom. make or set a mark;—

Pi. Impf. 3 ms. ויתו Kt, וַיְתָיו Qr 1 S 21:14 (Ges^{§ 75bb}) and he made marks on (עַל) the doors, but < 𝔊 𝔙 Th We Dr Ges^l.c. and most וַיָּ֫תָף he drummed (v. תפף).

Hiph. וְהִתְוִ֫יתָ תָו עַל־ Ez 9:4 set a mark (acc. cogn.) upon.

† II. [תָּוָה] vb.

Hiph. prob. pain, wound (fig.) (Aramaic ܬܘܳܐ (often), תְּוָא (rare) תְּהָא 𝔗^J, all repent);—Pf. 3 pl. וּקְדוֹשׁ יִשׂ׳ הִתְווּ ψ 78:41 (‖ וַיְנַסּוּ) the Holy One of Isr. they pained (𝔊 παρώξυναν).

† תּוֹחַ n.pr.m. ancestor of Samuel 1 Ch 6:19 [Levite !]; Θειε, Θοουε, 𝔊L Νααθ; ‖ תֹּ֫חוּ 1 S 1:1; Θοκε, Θοου, 𝔊L Θωε.

תּוֹחֶ֫לֶת v. יחל.

תּוֹךְ injury, v. תֹּךְ sub תכך.

תָּ֫וֶךְ₄₁₈ subst. midst (NH id., also denom. תִּוֵּוךְ; √ unknown; not apparently in cognate languages);—abs. תָּ֫וֶךְ Gn 15:10 +; cstr. תּוֹךְ 1:6 +; תּוֹכִי, תּוֹכוֹ, etc., 2 fs. תּוֹכֵ֫כִי †ψ 116:19; 135:9, תּוֹכֹה †Ez 48:15, 2f, תּוֹכֲכֶם Gn 23:9 +, תּוֹכָ֑הְנָה † Ez 16:53 (Ges^{§ 91 f});—midst, whether of a space or place, a number of people or things, or of a line: abs. †Ju 16:29 עַמּוּדֵי הַתָּוֶךְ = the middle columns, Je 39:3 שַׁעַר הַתּ׳, בַּתָּוֶךְ Gn 15:10 וַיְבַתֵּר אֹתָם בַּתּ׳, Nu 35:5 וְהָעִיר בַּתָּוֶךְ, Jos 8:22 Ju 15:4 Is 66:17 אַחַר אֶחָד בַּתָּוֶךְ; cstr. 1 K 8:64 קִדַּשׁ הַמֶּלֶךְ אֶת־ תּוֹךְ הֶחָצֵר, Ez 15:4 וְתוֹכוֹ נָחָר; usually c. prep., as בְּ (often = an emph. in, in the very heart and midst of), Gn 1:6 בְּתוֹךְ הַמַּיִם, 2:9 בְּת׳ הַגָּן, 9:21 בְּת׳ אָהֳלֹה, 18:24 בְּת׳ הָעִיר, 37:7 בְּת׳ הַשָּׂדֶה, Ex 11:4 אני יוצא בת׳ מצרים, 39:3, Jos 8:9 בְּת׳ הָעָם, Ju 7:16 בת׳ הַכַּדִּים, 1 K 3:20 בְּת׳ הַלַּיְלָה; בְּתוֹכָהּ (of land or city) Nu 13:32 Is 7:6, etc.; in Ez בְּתוֹכֵךְ, בְּתוֹכָהּ, etc., of sins done, or judgment to be wrought, in the very midst of Jerusalem, Ez 5:8, 10; 9:4; 22:3, 7, 9, 13 +; בְּת׳ מֵעַי ψ 22:15, 40:9 תּוֹרָֽתְךָ בְּת׳ מֵעָ֑י, בְּת׳ לִבִּי v 11, cf. Pr 4:21; after verbs of motion, = into Ex 14:27 1 S 9:14, = through Ex 14:29; Nu 33:8; Ez 9:4; Ne 9:11; of a number of persons = among (not necess. of the actual middle), Gn 40:20 בְּת׳ עֲבָדָיו, בְּתוֹכֵנוּ 23:6, בְּתוֹכָם 1 S 10:10; Jb 1:6, etc., הַגָּר בְּתוֹכֲכֶם Lv 17:8, 10, 13 +; = between (of things arranged by twos) Ex 39:25; in P often (12 times) of the divine presence, or dwelling, in the midst of Isr., Ex 25:8; 29:45, 46; Lv 15:31; 16:16 + (Carpenter^{Hex. i. 209, ed. 2, 410}; JED in such cases have always קֶרֶב), so Ez 37:26, 28; 43:7, 9, cf. Hg. 2:5; מִן, as Gn 19:29 מִתּוֹךְ הַהֲפֵכָה, Ex 3:2 מִתּ׳ הַסְּנֶה, 33:11 לֹא יָמִישׁ מִתּ׳ הָאֹהֶל, Dt 4:12 + מִתּ׳ הָאֵשׁ, 1 S 15:6 רְדוּ מִתּ׳ עֲמָלֵק; = from among, as to take, separate, etc., מִתּוֹכָם, מִתּ׳ הָעָם, etc., Ex 7:5; 28:1; Nu 3:12; 4:2, 18; 16:21, 33; 17:10; 19:20 (all P) +; אֶל, as Ex 14:23 ויבאו … אֶל־תּוֹךְ הַיָּם, Lv 11:33; Nu 17:12 וַיָּרָץ אֶל־תּ׳ הַקָּהָל, 19:6 Dt 21:12 וַהֲבֵאתָהּ אֶל־תּ׳ בֵּיתֶ֑ךָ, 22:2; 23:11; 2 S 3:27; Je 21:4 +; עַד 2 S 4:6; מֵעַל †Ez 11:23.—תוך is used by most writers, occ. c. 8–10 times in many books, but is especially frequent in P (c. 106 times) and Ez (116 times). Syn. קֶרֶב, q.v.

† תִּיכוֹן, תִּיכֹן adj. middle;—abs. תּ׳ Ex 26:28 +, fs. תִּ(י)כוֹנָה Ju 7:19 +, fpl. -נוֹת Ez 42:5, 6 (on form, v. הִיצוֹן p. 300, Ges^{§ 27 x});—Ex 26:28 = 36:33 (P) הַבְּרִיחַ הַתִּיכוֹן בְּתוֹךְ הַקְּרָשִׁים the middle bar (holding the ‘boards’ in their place); Ju 7:19 הָאַשְׁמוּרָה הַתּ׳ the middle watch (of the night); of the middle story of side-chambers to Temple 1 K 6:6, 8b, b (v 8 a read c. 𝔊 𝔗 הַתַּחְתֹּנָה for הַתִּי׳), Ez 41:7b (read c. 𝔊 𝔖 וּמִן־התחתונה יַעֲלוּ לַתִּיכוֹנָה וּמִן־ הַתִּיכוֹנָה על־העליונה), 42:5, 6; 2 K 20:4 הָעִיר הַתִּיכֹנָה (but read c. Qr Vrss חָצֵר הַתּ׳, i.e. the חָצֵר הָאַחֶרֶת, v. I. חָצֵר 2).—חָצֵר הַתִּיכוֹן Ez 47:16, v. p. 347 b.

תּוֹכֵחָה, תּוֹכַ֫חַת v. יכח.

תּוּכִּיִּים v. תֻּכּ׳.

תּוֹלָ֑ד [תּוֹלֵדוֹת] v. ילד.

תולון v. תִּילוֹן.

† [תּוֹלָל] n.m. doubtful word, only pl. sf. וְתוֹלָלֵינוּ ψ 137:3; AV RV they that wasted us, cf. 𝔗, but read then וְשׁוֹלְלֵינוּ Bae al.; > Thes⁵⁹⁶ Hup De al. made us wail (√ ילל).

תּוֹמִיךְ v. תמך.

תּוֹמִים v. [תּוֹאָם], תאם.

תומן v. II. תֵּימָן sub ימן.

תּוֹעָה v. תעה.

[תּוֹעָפָה] v. II. יעף.

[תּוֹצָאָה] v. יצא.

תוקחת Kt, תָקְהַת Qr, v. III. תִּקְוַה p. 876.

תוף (√ of foll. [Levy^{NHWB iv. 661}, s.v. תופת, assumes √ תפף]; akin to Ethiopic ተፍአ spit, Aramaic (Talm.) תְּפַף id.; Arabic تُفَّا fie! for shame! Syriac ܬܳܒ Aph. (and deriv.) also = spew out (BA^{ES 28}), but prob. simply return).

† I. תֹּ֫פֶת n.f. act of spitting;—abs. וְת׳ לְפָנִים Jb 17:6 a spitting in the face do I become, i.e. men spit in my face (‖ לִמְשֹׁל עַמִּים; Perles Baer Bu מֹפֵת לִפְנֵיהֶם).

II. תֹּפֶת v. תפת.

† תּוּר vb. seek out, spy out, explore (NH id. (rare); perhaps orig. turn (to or about), Assyrian târu, turn about, back, taiâru adj. turning back, also merciful, and subst. mercy; Arabic تَارَ (و) iv. go about (rare), تَوْرٌ a go-between);—

Qal Pf. 1 s. תַּרְתִּי Ez 20:6; Ec 2:3; 3 pl. תָּרוּ Nu 13:32; 2 mpl. תַּרְתֶּם 14:24; Impf. 3 mpl. יָתֻ֫רוּ 13:2, וַיָּתֻ֫רוּ v 21; read also 3 ms. יָתוּר Jb 39:8 𝔙 𝔗 Ew Di Bu Du and most (for יְתוּר); 2 mpl. תָּתוּ֫רוּ Nu 15:39; Inf. cstr. תּוּר 10:33 +; Pt. pl. תָּרִים 14:6, on 1 K 10:15; 2 Ch 9:14 v. infra;— 1. seek out, select: לָתוּר לָהֶם מְנוּחָה Nu 10:33 (J, subj. ark of י׳), cf. Dt 1:33 (subj. י׳), Ez 20:6 (id., acc. land); sq. inf. = find out how to do something, ת׳ בְּלִבִּי לְ Ec 2:3. 2. spy out, explore, acc. of land Nu 13:2, 16, 17, 21, 25, 32^(×2); 14:7, 34, 36, 38, acc. of mts. Jb 39:8 (v. supr.), cf. Pt. as subj. explorers, spies Nu 14:6 (all P); explore mentally, לָדַעַת וְלָת׳ וּבַקֵּשׁ חָכְמָה Ec 7:25, cf. 9:1 Gr (ת׳ for בוּר q.v.), לָת׳ בְּחָכְמָה עָל־ 1:13 (Kue^{Ond. 2, iii. 196}). 3. go about, fig. אַחֲרֵי לְבַבְכֶם Nu 15:39 (P); Pt. אַנְשֵׁי הַתָּרִים 1 K 10:15; 2 Ch 9:14, usually merchants (‖ סֹחֲרִים רֹכְלִים); Kit, after 𝔖 2 Ch, proposes הֶעָרִים for הַתָּרִים.

Hiph. Impf. 3 mpl. וַיָּתִּ֫ירוּ בְּבֵית־אֵל Ju 1:23 they made a reconnaisance at Bethel (Vrss disagree, Gie וַיַּחֲנוּ, cf. GFM); 3 ms. יָתֵר מֵרֵעֵהוּ צַדִּיק Pr 12:26 the righteous searches out (RV is a guide to) his friend, 𝔗 AV is more excellent than (reading יָתָר), Hi Ew De al. spies out his pasture (מִרְעֵהוּ, in spiritual sense), all dubious; Toy conjectures יָסֻר מֵרָעָה.

† I. תּוֹר, תֹּר n.m. plait, turn (Arabic تَارَةٌ period, succession (περίοδος));—pl. תּוֹרִים plaits (of hair?) Ct 1:10, cstr. תּוֹרֵי זָהָב v 11 plaits, circlets of gold; sg. turn, opportunity, cstr. תֹּר נַעֲרָה Est 2:12, cf. v 15.—תּוֹר אדם 1 Ch 17:17 is corrupt, ‖ 2 S 7:19 תּוֹרַת הָאָדָם, also difficult, v. תּוֹרָה 3, p. 436; Klo Perles^{Anal. 68} תֹּאַר, q.v.

יְתוּר Jb 39:8 appar. n.m. a searching, but v. √.

II. תּוֹר v. II. תֹּר.

תּוֹרָה v. ירה.

תּוֹשָׁב v. ישׁב.

תּוּשִׁיָּה v. ישׁה.

תּוֹתָח Jb 41:21 v. יתח.

† [תָּזַז] vb.

Hiph. strike away (𝔗 נְתַז (rare) spring forth; NH נִתֵּז spring, spurt, out; Hiph., Aph. cut off (head, etc.));—Pf. 3 ms. אֶת־הַנְּטִישׁוֹת הֵסִיר הֵתַ֑ז Is 18:5.

תַּזְנוּת v. זנה.

[תַּחְבֻּלָה] v. I. חבל.

תֹּחוּ v. תּוֹחַ.

תַּחְכְמֹנִי v. p. 315b.

תַּחֲלֻאִים v. I. חלא.

תְּחִלָּה v. II. חלל p. 321.

תֹּחֶ֫לֶת v. תּוֹחֶלֶת sub יחל.

תַּחְמָס v. חמס.

תַּ֫חַן v. חנה.

I, II. תְּחִנָּה v. I. חנן.

תַּחֲנוּן v. I. חנן.

[תַּחֲנָה], תַּחֲנִי v. חנה.

† תַּחְפַּנְחֵס n.pr.loc. Egyptian city Je 43:7, 8, 9; 44:1; 46:14, so Je 2:16 Qr (Kt תחפנס); = תְּחַפְנְחֵס Ez 30:18; Ταφνα(ι)ς [Ταφναι]; identif. with Gk. Daphnae, mod. Tel Defenneh, c. 18 m. ESE. from Tanis, c. 9 m. W. of El-Ḳanṭara, Bäd^{Egypt, 5th ed. (1902), 169} Petrie ^{Defenneh (Tanis II), 1888}.

† תַּחְפְּנֵיס n.pr.f. Egyptian queen;—1 K 11:19, 20, -נֵס v 20; Θεκ[χ]εμεινα.

† תַּחְרָא n.[m.] prob. (linen) corselet (𝔗^Onk שריון);—abs. ת׳ Ex 28:32, ‖ 39:23 (P), in sim.

[תַּחֲרָה] v. חרה.

תַּחֲרֵעַ v. חרע.

† I. תַּ֫חַשׁ n.m. taḫaš, a kind of leather or skin, and perhaps the animal yielding it (prob. the dugong, cf. Arabic تُخَسٌ dolphin, Thes ¹⁵⁰⁰ Di-Ry ^{Ex 25:5} Post^{HastDB badger}; Assyrian taḫšu (Dl ^{Baer Ezech. xvi}), for which Dl^{Prol. 77 ff.; HWB 705} conj. meaning sheep(skin); Bondi ^{Egyptiaca 1 ff.} cp. Egypt. ṯḥś, leather; v. summary of views M’Lean-Shipley^{Ency. Bib. badgers’ skins});—abs. ת׳ Nu 4:6 +, תָּחַשׁ v 8 +; pl. תְּחָשִׁים Ex 25:5 +;—leather used for (woman’s) sandals Ez 16:10; elsewhere for cover of tabernacle Nu 4:25, עוֹר ת׳ v 6, 8, 10, 11, 12, 14, עֹרֹת (הַ)תְּחָשִׁים Ex 25:5; 26:14; 35:7, 23; 36:19; 39:34 (all P).

† II. תַּ֫חַשׁ n.pr.m. ‘son’ of Nahor Gn 22:24; Τοχος; identif. by Wkl^{Mitth. d. Vorderas. Gesellsch. 1896, 207} with Tīḫesï̥ (Egypt.), which WMM^{As. u. Eur. 258} puts N. of Kadesh on Orontes.

תַּ֫חַת n.[m.] the under part (Arabic تَحْتٌ id.), hence as adv. accus. and prep. underneath, below, instead of (so Arabic تَحْتَ, Sab. תחת, Ethiopic ታሕት: Ph. תחת (Lzb³⁸⁵); Biblical Aramaic 𝔗 תְּחוֹת, Palm. in מן לתחת Tariff 1:4 (Cooke ³²⁰), Syriac ܬܚܽܘܬ );—

I. as adv. accus. †Gn 49:25 (= Dt 33:13) the deep רֹבֶצֶת תָּ֑חַת that coucheth beneath; more usually with מִן, מִתָּחַת lit. off (מִן 1 c) the under part = beneath, †Ex 20:4 (= Dt 5:8) בָּאָרֶץ מִתָּ֑חַת (so Dt 4:39; Jos 2:11; 1 K 8:23 [both D²], Is 51:6), Dt 33:27; Ju 7:8; Am 2:9; Is 14:9; Jb 18:16;Ez 47:1b.

II. as prep.; so cstr., and with sf. (usually in the pl., and so lit. in the parts underneath) תַּחְתַּי Hb 3:16 +, תַּחְתֵּנִי (cf. בַּעֲדֵנִי, עוֹדֶנִּי: Ges^{§ 103 d}) †2 S 22:37, 40, 48 (ψ 18:37, 40, 48 תַּחְתָּ֑י); תַּחְתֶּיךָ; תַּחְתָּיו (Kt תַּחְתּוֹ †2 S 2:23; 3:12; 16:8 Jb 9:13), תַּחְתֶּיהָ Lv 13:23 + 16 times, תַּחְתֶּ֫נָּה (cf. אֵינֶנַּה, עוֹדֶנָּה) †Gn 2:21; תַּחְתֵּינוּ †1 S 14:9 ψ 47:4; תַּחְתֵּיכֶם †Jos 2:14; Am 2:13; תַּחְתֵּיהֶם †Nu 16:31; 1 K 20:24; 1 Ch 4:41; 5:22; 2 Ch 12:10 (for תַּחְתָּם 1 K 14:27), תַּחְתָּם Dt 2:12 + 10 times, תַּחְתֵּיהֶן †Je 28:13;— 1. under, beneath, Gn 7:19 תַּחַת כָּל־ הַשָּׁמַיִם under the whole heaven (so †Dt 2:25; 4:19; Jb 28:24; 37:3; 41:3; Dn 9:12), 18:4 ת׳ הָעֵץ, 21:15; 24:2 + often; Jb 30:14 תּ׳ שׁוֹאָה under the crash they roll themselves against me; ת׳ הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ Ec 1:3, 9, 13 + often Ec. (so in Ph., Cooke ^{4. 7; 5. 12}). With לְ, †2 Ch 4:3 תַּחַת לוֹ, Ct 2:6 = 8:3 ת׳ לְרֹאשִׁי. Idiom. a. תַּחַת הָהָר at the foot of the mt., Ex 24:4; Dt 4:11, so 3:17 ת׳ אַשְׁדֹּת הַפִּסְגָּה, Jos 11:3, 17 +; fig. ψ 18:37 תַּרְחִיב צְעָדַי תַּחְתָּ֑י thou broadenest my steps under me, Jb 36:16 רַחַב לֹא מוּצָק תַּחְתֶּיךָ (so read for תחתיה, Di Bu) breadth unstraitened is beneath thee. b. ת׳ הַלָּשׁוֹן, of something held there as a dainty morsel, and ready, when needed, to be brought out, fig. of sweetness Ct 4:11, of evil ψ 10:7 ת׳ לְשֹׁנוֹ עָמָל וָאָוֶן, Jb 20:12 (so ת׳ שְׂפָתֵימוֹ ψ 140:4), of praise ψ 66:17 וְרוֹמַם ת׳ לְשׁוֹנִי (syn. בִּגְרוֹנָם 149:6). c. תַּחַת פ׳: (a) of subjection, ψ 18:40 תַּכְרִיעַ קָמַי תַּחְתָּ֑י, v 48 (cf. 47:4; 144:2), 45:6; Jb 9:13. (b) of a woman, ת׳ אִישָׁהּ, i.e. under his authority, Nu 5:19, 20, 29, so Ez 23:5 תַּחְתַּי being under me = being mine (fig. of Israel as י׳’s spouse), cf. ὕπανδρος Rom 7:2, and تَحْت Ḳor 66:10. (c) of being burdened or oppressed under, Is 24:5 the earth הָֽנְפָה ת׳ יֽשְׁבֶיהָ, Pr 30:12 ת׳ שָׁלוֹשׁ רָֽגְזָה אֶרֶץ, v 22, 23; Hb 3:7 ת׳ אָוֶן i.e. (si vera l.) suffering under calamity. d. ת׳ יַד פ׳, of authority or control, Gn 41:35 וְיִצְבְּרוּ בָר ת׳ יַד פַּרְעֹה; Ju 3:30 (cf. ψ 106:42), 1 S 21:4, 5 (del. אֶל; dittogr. חֹל), v 9 Is 3:6. e. ת׳ רַגְלֵי פ׳, of subjection or conquest, ψ 8:7 כֹּל שַׁתָּה ת׳ רַגְלָיו, 18:39; 47:4; La 3:34, cf. Mal 3:21. 2. what is under one, the place in which one stands: hence as accus., a. with reflex. pron., idiom., in one’s place, where one stands, Ex 16:29 שְׁבוּ אִישׁ תַּחְתָּיו abide every one in his place, Lv 13:23, 28; Jos 5:8; 6:5, 20; Ju 7:21; 1 S 14:9 וְעָמַדְנוּ תַחְתֵּינוּ we will remain where we are, 2 S 2:23 וַיָּמָת תַּחְתָּו he died where he was (cf. Je 38:9 [read וּמֵת]), 7:10; Is 25:10; 46:7; Am 2:13; Hb 3:16 וְתַחְתַּי אֶרְגָּ֑ז I tremble where I stand, Zc 12:6; 14:10; Jb 36:20; 40:12 וַהֲדֹךְ רְשָׁעִים תַּחְתָּם b. in transferred sense, in place of, instead of: (a) Gn 2:21; 4:25 ת׳ הֶבֶל instead of Abel, 22:13 ת׳ בְּנוֹ, 30:2 הֲת׳ אלהים אנכי (cf. 50:19), 44:33; 2 S 19:1 + often; Nu 32:14; Jb 16:4; Is 3:24; 55:13; 61:3, 7; of one succeeding to the place of another, וַיִּמְלֹךְ תַּחְתָּיו Gn 36:33–39; 1 K 8:20; 11:43; 14:20 + often, Dt 2:12, 21 וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ תַחְתָּם, Lv 16:32; 1 K 2:35 +; ψ 45:17 in place of thy fathers (whom thou mayest therefore forget) will be thy children. cf. in Ph. CIS ^{i. 3, 9} (Cooke³⁰). Sq. inf. Is 60:15 ת׳ הֱיוֹתֵךְ instead of thy being … Peculiarly Jb 34:26 (si vera l.) = as if they were, like; but text very dubious; Bi Bu תָּחֵת חֲמָתוֹ רְשָׁעִ֑ים his wrath breaketh in pieces the wicked. (b) in partic., of things mutually interchanged, in place of, in exchange or return for: Gn 30:15 ת׳ דּוּדָאֵי בְנֵךְ in return for thy son’s love-apples, Ex 21:23 נֶפֶשׁ ת׳ גֶפְשׁ life for life, v 24, 25, 26, 27, 36, 37, Jos 2:14 נַפְשֵׁנוּ תַחְתֵּיכֶם לָמוּת, 1 S 2:20; 1 K 20:39 נפשׁך ת׳ נפשׁו, v 42 (cf. 2 K 10:24), 21:2; Is 43:3, 4; often with vbs. of requiting, Gn 44:4 לָ֫מָּה שִׁלַּמְתֶּם רָעָה ת׳ טוֹבָם why have ye rewarded evil in exchange for good? 1 S 25:21; 2 S 16:12; 19:22 ψ 35:12 יְשַׁלְּמוּנִי רָעָה ת׳ טוֹבָה, 38:21 a 109:4, 5; Pr 17:13 +; Je 5:19 תַּחַת מֶה in return for what? (cf. עַל־מֶה 22:8; Dt 29:23; 1 K 9:8). So sq. inf. ψ 38:21 b. †3. as conj.: a. תַּחַת אֲשֶׁר: (a) instead of that (Germ. anstatt dass), Dt 28:62 ת׳ א׳ הֱיִיתֶם instead of that ye were …, instead of your being …, Ez 36:34. (b) in return for (the fact) that, because that 𝔊 ἀνθʼ ὧν often), Nu 25:13 ת׳ אֲשֶׁר קִנָּא לא׳, Dt 21:14; 22:29; 28:47; 1 S 26:21; 2 K 22:17 = 2 Ch 34:25; Is 53:12; Je 29:19; 50:7; 2 Ch 21:12. b. תַּחַת כִּי Dt 4:37 (but? read וַתֶּֽחִי׃ as end of v 36), Pr 1:29. cf. (כִּי) עֵקֶב אֲשֶׁר.

III. compounds:— †1. אֶל־תַּחַת, after a vb. of motion: a. (in) under, Ju 6:19 וַיּוֹצֵא אֶל־ת׳ הָאֵלָה, 1 K 8:6 (‖ 2 Ch 5:7), Je 3:6; 38:11 (on 1 S 21:5 v. II. 1 d); after קָרָא Zc 3:10: so אֶל־ת׳ לְ׳ Ez 10:2. b. into the place of, Lv 14:42. 2. מִתַּחַת (= ὑπʼ ἐκ): a. alone, from under, from beneath, as מִתַּחַת הַשָּׁמַיִם †Gn 1:7, and especially after such vbs. as שִׁחֵת 6:17, מָחָה Ex 17:14; Dt 9:14; 25:19; 29:19; 2 K 14:27, הֶאֱבִיד Dt 7:24, cf. La 3:66; Ez 47:1a מִתּ׳ מִפְתַּן הַבַּיִת, Pr 22:27 לָ֫מָּה יִקַּח מִשְׁכָּֽבְךָ מִתַּחְתֶּיךָ; Ex 6:6, 7 מִתּ׳ סִבְלוֹת מִצְרַיִם, Ho 4:12 וַיִּזְנוּ מִתּ׳ אֱלֹהֵיהֶם (cf. II. 1 c a, b); מִתּ׳ יַד פ׳ (cf. II. 1 d) from under the hand (power) of … Ex 18:10; 2 K 8:20, 22; 13:5; 17:7 +; מִתַּחְתָּיו (cf. II. 2 a) from his place Ex 10:23; Zc 6:12. Rarely = תַּחַת or מִתַּחַת לְ׳, Gn 1:7 (P) Ez 1:8; 42:9; 46:23; Jb 26:5. b. מִתַּחַת לְ׳ (opp. מִמַּעַל לְ׳) under, beneath: Gn 1:17 הַמַּיִם אֲשֶׁר מִתּ׳ לָרָקִיעַ, Ex 20:4 הַמַּיִם מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ (so Dt 4:18; 5:8), Ju 3:16 מִתּ׳ לְמַדָּיו, Je 38:12 +; of locality, †Gn 35:8 מִתּ׳ לְבֵיתְאֵל, 1 S 7:11; 1 K 4:12. c. †לְמִתַּחַת לְ׳ (cf. מִן 9 b), i.q. מִתַּחַת לְ׳ 1 K 7:32.

† תַּחְתּוֹן adj. lower, lowest;—abs. תּ׳ Jos 16:3 +, fs. -תֹּנָה Is 22:9 +, fpl. -תֹּנֹת Ez 42:5, 6;—lower, Is 22:9 הַבְּרֵכָה הַתּ׳ the lower pool (in Jerus.), of pavement and gate of outer (lower) temple-court Ez 40:18, 19 (l. השּׁ׳ הַתַּחְתּוֹן), of lower ledge (עֲזָרְה) of altar, 43:14; of the lowest of the three stories of side-chambers surrounding the temple, 1 K 6:6 הַיָּצוּעַ הַתּ׳, + v 8a (v. תִּיכוֹן), Ez 41:7 (read וּמִן for וְכֵן), 42:5, 6; in place-name, בֵּית־חֹרוֹן תּ׳ Jos 16:3; 18:13; 1 K 9:17 (‖ 2 Ch 8:5 הַתּ׳), בֵּית־חֹרוֹן הַתּ׳ 1 Ch 7:24; 2 Ch 8:5.

† תַּחְתִּי adj. and subst. lower, lowest (places):—fs. תַּחְתִּיָּה †ψ 86:13, תַּחְתִּית Ex 19:17 +; mpl. תַּחְתִּיִּם †Gn 6:16; fpl. תַּחְתִּיּוֹת ψ 63:10 +;—Ex 19:17 ויתיצבו בְּתַתְתִּית הָהָר in the lower part of the mt., Ju 1:15 = Jos 15:19 (so read here with 𝔊 ^MSS 𝔖 𝔗 𝔙 for גֻּלֹּת תַּחְתִּיּוֹת) אֵת גֻּלַּת תַּחְתִּית the lower spring, Jb 41:16 כְּפֶלַח תַּהְתִּית like the lower mill-stone, Gn 6:16 (P) תַּחְתִּיִּם = lower stories; of Sh^eʾôl, Dt 32:22 עַד שְׁאוֹל תַּחְתִּית to the lowest Sh^eʾôl, ψ 86:13 מִשְּׁ׳ תַּחְתִּיָּה, so אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּית the lowest earth (or land), i.e. Sh., Ez 31:14, 16, 18, אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִּיּוֹת the land of lowest places 26:20; 32:15, 24, בּוֹר תַּחְתִּיּוֹת the pit of lowest places Lam 3:55 ψ 88:7, תַּחְתִּיּוֹת הָאָרֶץ 63:10 (+ perhaps 71:20) the lowest places of the earth, תּ׳ אֶרֶץ Is 44:23, and fig. of the dark and hidden interior of the womb ψ 139:15.—Ne 4:7 וָאַעֲמִיד מִתַּחְתִּיּוֹת לַמָּקוֹם and I set (𝔊L and they stood) at parts below (מִן as in מִתַּחַת לְ) the place (where they were to work), so Ke Gu, but text perhaps corrupt (Berthol Sgf).

† II. תַּ֫חַת n.pr.

1. m. a. Levite 1 Ch 6:9, 22. b. Ephraimite 7:20^(×2).—Θααθ, Κααθ, etc.

2. loc. station in wilderness Nu 33:26, 27; Κατααθ.

תַּחְתִּים חָדְשִׁי v. II. קָדֵשׁ 2.

תִּיכוֹן v. תָּוֶךְ.

† תִּילוֹן n.pr.m. in Judah, 1 Ch 4:20 Qr (Kt תולון); Ινων, A Θιλων, 𝔊L Θωλειμ.

† תֵּימָא n.pr.terr. et gent. (O Aramaic תימא Lzb ³⁸⁵; in Assyrian Têma Dl^{Pa 301 f.} Schr ^{KGF 261 ff.}; = south country, √ ימא (cf. II. תֵּימָן according to Nö^{Ency. Bib. ishmael});—ישְׁבֵי אֶרֶץ ת׳ Is 21:14, people Je 25:23; ת׳ ‘son’ of Ishmael Gn 25:15 ‖ 1 Ch 1:30; אָרְחוֹת תֵּמָא (l.אֹרְ׳) Jb 6:19; Θαιμαν. Mod. Teyma, NW. Arabia, Doughty^{Arab. Des. i, pass., especially 284–299} Wilson^{Hast. DB tema}, and on inscr. found there Eut^{Nab. Inschr. 35} CIS ^{ii, No. 113.114} Nö^{SBAk 1884, 813 f.} Hal^{RÉJ xii, 111 ff.} Cooke ^{195 ff.}

I. II. תֵּימָן, תֵּימָנִי, תֵּימְנִי v. ימן.

[תִּימָרָה] v. תמר.

† תִּיצִי adj.gent.(?): הַתּ׳ 1 Ch 11:45, unknown.

תִּירוֹשׁ, תִּירשׁ v. ירשׁ.

† תִּירְיָא n.pr.m. in Judah, 1 Ch 4:16; Ζαιρα, A Θηρια, 𝔊L Εθρια.

† תִּירָ֑ס n.pr.terr. et gent. ‘son’ of Japhet Gn 10:2; 1 Ch 1:5; Θειρας; identified by Mey^{Gesch. d. Alt. i. 260} Di Holz Gunk al. with Gk. Τυρσηνοί, Egypt. Turuša, on coast of Ægean.

† [תַּ֫יִשׁ] n.m. he-goat (NH id.; Arabic تَيْسٌ, Aramaic תְּיָשָׁא, תֵּישָׁא, ܬܳܝܫܳܐ id.; √ unknown);—abs. תָּ֑יִשׁ Pr 30:31; pl. תְּיֽשִׁים Gn 30:35 (J), 32:15 (E; + עִזִּים she-goats), 2 Ch 17:11.

תֹּךְ v. תכך.

† [תָּכָה] vb. meaning wholly dub.;—

Pu. Pf. 3 pl. וְהֵם תֻּכּוּ לְרַגְלֶ֑ךָ Dt 33:3; were led or assembled would suit context; v. especially Dr Berthol.

תְּכוּנָה v. כון.

† תֻּכִּיִּים n.m. peacocks (according to 𝔗 𝔖 Jerome Rabb.; perhaps = Malabar tôgai, tôghai, peacock Thes¹⁵⁰²);—1 K 10:22 = תּוּכִּיִּים 2 Ch 9:21 + ivory, apes.

תכך (√ of foll., cf. pl.; Arabic تَكَّ overcome (of wine), tread under foot; akin to Aramaic ܬܰܟ, 𝔗 תּוּךְ (rare) injure, ܬܽܘܟܳܐ, תּוּכָא (rare) injury).

† תֹּךְ ii. תּוֹךְ n.m. injury, oppression;—abs. תֹּךְ, + מִרְמָה ψ 10:7; 55:12 (so Gi; Baer תּוֹךְ); תּוֹךְ, + חָמָס (gloss) 72:14; pl. אִישׁ תְּכָכִים Pr 29:13 oppressor (𝔙 creditor; cf. אישׁ חמסים 2 S 22:49 ψ 140:2, 5).—i. תּוֹךְ v. תָּוֶךְ.

תְּכָכִים v. תֹּךְ.

תִּכְלָה, תַּכְלִית v. כלה.

תְּכֵ֫לֶת₄₈ n.f. violet, i.e. violet thread and stuff; 𝔊; usually ὑάκινθος, ὑακίνθινος; v. Thatcher^{Hast.DB Colours} (NH = BH; 𝔗 תִּכְלָא, תַּכְלָא, תְּכֵילְתָּא);—

1. violet thread (spun, Ex 35:25; woven, 39:3): a. in Ex (P) of hangings of tabern., ephod, etc., ת׳ + אַרְגָּמָן, תּוֹלַעַת שָׁנִי (q.v.; often also שֵׁשׁ, זהב), Ex 25:4; 26:1; 28:5, 6; 28:33; 35:25 + 20 times; of temple hangings (+ אַרְגָּמָן, אַרְגְּוָן, כַּרְמִיל, בּוּץ) 2 Ch 2:6, 13, 14; loops or cords of ת׳ (alone) Ex 26:4; 28:28, 31, 37; 36:11; 39:21, 22, 31; Nu 15:38 (all P). b. palace hangings in Shushan, + חוּר Est 1:6.

†2. violet stuff, fabric; לְבוּשֵׁי ת׳ Ez 23:6, גְּלוֹמֵי ת׳ וְרִקְמָה 27:24; ת׳ וְאַרְגָּמָן לְבוּשָׁם Je 10:9; also in trade Ez 27:7 (+ אַרְגָּמָן, שֵׁשׁ בְּרִקְמָה), cf. בֶּגֶד ת׳ for covering sacred utensils Nu 4:6, 7, 9, 11, 12 (P).

† [תָּכַן] vb. regulate, measure, estimate (cf. Aramaic Pa. תַּכֵּן (rare) prepare (= הֵכִין, כּוֹנֵן); according to Ry^{Syn. d. Wahren u. Guten 33} a secondary √ from כון);—

Qal Pt. estimate, fig.: וְתֹכֵן רוּחוֹת י׳ Pr 16:2, so (לִבּוֹת) 21:2; 24:12.

Niph. 1. Pf. 3 pl. נִתְכְּנוּ עֲלִלוֹת [לוֹ] וְלֹא 1 S 2:3 by him (י׳) are actions estimated. 2. Impf., be adjusted to the standard, i.e. right, equitable: subj. דֶּרֶךְ (of י׳ and of Israel), 3 ms. יִתָּכֵן Ez 18:25^(×2), 29^(×2); 33:17^(×2), 20; 3 mpl. יִתָּֽכְנוּ 18:29, יִתָּכֵּ֑נוּ v 25.

Pi. Pf. 3 ms.: mete out, מַיִם תִּכֵּן בְּמִדָּה Jb 28:25; וְשָׁמַיִם בַּזֶּרֶת ת׳ Is 40:12 (‖ מדד, כול); מִי ת׳ אֶת־רוּחַ י׳ v 13 (v. Qal; read poss. הֵבִין or הֵכִין); 1 s. תִּכַּ֫נְתִּי עַמּוּדֶיהָ ψ 75:4 I regulate (or adjust) her pillars (i.e. of earth).

Pu. Pt. הַכֶּסֶף הַמְּתֻכָּן 2 K 12:12 the silver which was measured out.

† I. תֹּ֫כֶן n.m. ^{Ez 45:11} measurement;—cstr. ת׳ לְבֵנִים Ex 5:18 (J) the measurement, tale, of bricks; abs. Ez 45:11 capacity (of ephah and bath).

† II. תֹּ֫כֶן n.pr.loc. in Simeon, 1 Ch 4:32; Θοκκα, A Θοχχαν, 𝔊L Ενθεκεμ.

† תָּכְנִית n.f. measurement, proportion;—abs. Ez 43:10 (< read תָּכְנִיתוֹ 𝔊 Ew Hi Co Toy al.); חוֹתֵם ת׳ 28:12 thou wert one sealing up (the) measure (RVm), i.e. exhibiting perfect proportion; Codd Sm al. חוֹחַם ת׳ the seal of (perfect) proportion; but dub., v. Comm.

† מַתְכֹּ֫נֶת n.f. measurement, tale, proportion;—

1. cstr. מ׳ הַלְּבֵנִים Ex 5:8 (J) the tale of bricks (cf. i. תֹּכֶן).

2. sf. -כֻּנְתּוֹ measurement, proportion, of ephah and bath Ez 45:11; of composition of sacred oil Ex 30:32, -תָּהּ v 37 (P); of temple, its measurement, proportion -תּוֹ 2 Ch 24:13.

תַּכְרִיךְ v. כרך.

תֵּל and cpds. v. תלל.

† תָּלָא vb. hang (‖ form of תלה, Ges^{§ 75 rr});—

Qal Pf. 3 pl. sf. תְּלָאוּם 2 S 21:12 Qr the Philistines had hanged them (Kt תלום; v. Dr); Pt. pass. תְּלֻאִים Dt 28:66 thy life shall be hung up before thee, i.e. be in suspense, each moment uncertain.—וְעַמִּי תְלוּאִים לִמְשׁוּבָתִי Ho 11:7 my people is hung up to my backsliding is certainly corrupt (AV bent to backsliding from me, i.e. hung or swung toward turning from me, cf. GASm, but very dub.); Marti conj. נִלְוִים אֶל־עֲצַבִּים; Oettli Now² Harper נִלְאָה or הֶלְאַ֫נִי has wearied itself [me] in backsliding.

[תַּלְאֻבָה] v. לאב.

תְּלָאָה v. לאה.

† תְּלַאשָּׂ֑ר n.pr.loc. appar. in Mesopot.;—ת׳ 2 K 19:12 = תְּלַשָּׂ֑ר Is 37:12 (abode of בְּנֵי־עֶדֶן); cf. Assyrian Til-ašuri (Esarhaddon) Dl^{Par. 264 f.}; near Edessa Wkl^{Gesch. Bab. u. Assyrian 269, 335 f.}; v. Schr^{KGF 199 f.}; identification not certain, cf. Johns^{Ency. Bib. Telassar}.

תִּלְבּ֫שֶׁת v. לבשׁ.

תִּלְּגַת פִּל׳ v. תִּגְלַת.

† תָּלָה vb. hang (NH id.; Assyrian Pi. tullû, hang up; Arabic تَّلَ let down, dangle (a rope, etc.); Aramaic תְּלָא, ܬܠܴܐ hang; perhaps Old Aramaic תלה id., Lzb³⁸⁶; Ethiopic ተለወ in derived sense, be devoted, addicted, to);—

Qal Pf. 3 ms. ת׳ Gn 40:22 +; 2 ms. וְתָלִ֫יתָ Dt 21:22 consec.; 3 pl. תָּלוּ Est 8:7; 9:14, sf. תלום 2 S 21:12 Kt (Qr v. תלא), etc.; Impf. 3 ms. sf. וַיִּתְלֵם Jos 10:26, etc.; Imv. mpl. sf. תְּלֻהוּ Est 7:9; Inf. cstr. לִתְלוֹת Ez 15:3 Est 6:4; Pt. act. תֹּלֶה Jb 26:7; pass. תָּלוּי Dt 31:23 + 2 times, pl. תְּלוּיִם Jos 10:26;—hang: 1. hang up any object: acc. of hands and feet of slain, + עַל־הַבְּרֵכָה 2 S 4:12; תָּלוּי of Absalom בָּאֵלָה in the terebinth 18:10; ת׳ c. acc. rei, + עַל Is 22:24 Ez 15:3 Ct 4:4 ψ 137:2; subj. י׳, ת׳ אֶרֶץ עַל־בְּלִימָה Jb 26:7. 2. specif. put to death by hanging, c. acc. pers. Gn 40:22; 41:13 (both E), 2 S 21:12 (cf. תלא), Est 9:14; abs. תָּלוּי Dt 21:23 one hanged; acc. pers. + עַל־עֵץ Gn 40:19 (E), Dt 21:22 Jos 8:29; 10:26^(×2) (all JE), Est 5:14; 6:4; 7:9, 10; 8:7; 9:13, 25.

Niph. Pf. 3 pl. שָׂרִים בְּיָדָם נִתְלוּ La 5:12 princes have been hung up by their hands; Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתָּלוּ עַל־עֵץ Est 2:23 they were hanged on a tree; + 3 ms. apoc. וַיִּתָּל 2 S 18:9 (for וַיֻּתַּן v. נתן Hoph.).

Pi. hang up for display, c. acc. rei: Pf. 3 pl. תִּלּוּ Ez 27:10 (ב loc.), v 11 (עַל־חוֹמוֹתַיִךְ).

† [תְּלִי] n.[m.] quiver (with its arrows) (as hanging from shoulder);—sf. תֶּלְיְךָ וְקַשְׁתֶּ֑ךָ Gn 27:3 (J; 𝔊 φαρέτρα, 𝔅 pharetra).

תִּלָּהּ v. תֵּל infra.

† יִתְלָה n.pr.loc. in (Southern) Dan Jos 19:42; Σιλαθα, 𝔊L Ιθλα.

† תֶּ֫לַח n.pr.m. in Ephraim;—1 Ch 7:25; Θαλε(ες), Θαλα.

I. תלל (appar. √ of foll.; NH תֵּל heap, תְּלוֹלִית hill; 𝔗^J תָּלִיל lofty; Arabic تَلٌّ, Syriac ܬܶܠܴܐ mound; = (perhaps) Old Aramaic תלי CIS^{ii, No. 111} Lzb³⁸⁶ SAC¹²⁰; Jen in Brock^{Syriac Lex.} thinks תֵּל Assyrian loan-word from tîlu, ruin-heap,mound.)

† תֵּל n.[m.] mound;—

1. mound, ruin-heap (of city): cstr. תֵּל(־)עוֹלָם Jos 8:28 (JE), Dt 13:17, תֵּל שְׁמָמָה Je 49:2.

2. mound or hill on which city stood: sf. תִּלָּם Jos 11:13 (D), תִּלָּהּ Je 30:18.

† תֵּל אָבִיב n.pr.loc. in Babylonia, on the ‘river Chebar,’ Ez 3:15.

† תֵּל חַרְשָׁא n.pr.loc. in Babylonia;—Ezr 2:59 = Ne 7:61; Θααρησα, (Θελ)αρησα, etc., 𝔊L Ezr Θαλαα καὶ Ρησα.

† תֵּל מֶ֫לַח n.pr.loc. in Babylonia;—Ezr 2:59 = Ne 7:61; Θερμελεθ, Θελμελεθ[χ].

† תָּלוּל adj. exalted, lofty (proposes Qal Pt. pass.);—הַר־גָּבֹהַּ ות׳ Ez 17:22 a high and lofty mt.

† תַּלְתַּלִּים n.f. (?) pl. as fig. of woman’s locks, meaning dub.: קְוֻצּוֹתָיו ת׳ שְׁחֹרוֹת כָּעוֹרֵב Ct 5:11; Thes (from above √) waving palm-branches, 𝔊 ἐλάται; NH once, fig., Levy^{NHWB iv. 649} high hills cf. Jastr^{Dict. 1674} heaps, piles; but Magnus^{Hohes Lied} and Jacob^{Stud. Arab. Dichter iv. 21} envelope or sheath of spadix of date-palm (with which hair often cp. in Arabic poetry Jacob^{Ib. iii. 46f}, cf. Arabic تَلْتَلَةٌ drinking vessel made of this envelope Lane); so perhaps Assyrian taltallu Dl^{HWB 708}.

† II. [תָּלַל] vb.

Hiph. mock, deceive, trifle with (perhaps akin to Arabic دَلَّ act coquettishly; cf. secondary √ [הָתַל] p. 251);—mock, trifle with, c. ב pers.: Pf. 3 ms. (בִּי) הֵ֫תֶל Gn 31:7 (E), 2 ms. הֵתַ֫לְתָּ Je 16:10, 13, 15; Impf. 3 mpl. יְהָתֵ֫לּוּ Je 9:4, 2 mpl. תְּהָתֵ֫לּוּ Jb 13:9 (on both v. Ges^{§ 53 q} Baer^{ad loc.}); Inf. cstr. Jb 13:9 and (abs.) Ex 8:25 (J).

Hoph. Pf. 3 ms. הוּתַל Is 44:20 a heart (which is deceived.—Vid. [הָחַל], הֲתֻלִים p. 251.

תלם (√ of foll.; cf. NH תֶּלֶם = BH; Arabic تَلَمٌ, mod. Pal. تِلِم Bergheim^{PEF 1894, 195}; Ethiopic ትልም Aramaic תְּלָמָא; the nearest verbal √ is Arabic ثَلَمَ break edge of, make a breach, gap, but ث = ت ? cf. Frä¹³¹).

† תֶּ֫לֶם n.m. ^{Jb 31:38} furrow;—abs. ת׳ Jb 39:10 (other conj. Du Perles^{Anal. 53}); pl. cstr. תַּלְמֵי שָׂדָ֑י Ho 10:14; 12:12; sf. תְּלָמֶיהָ Jb 31:38 ψ 65:11.—On ploughing in Pal. v. Hogg^{Ency. Bib. agriculture} Vogelstein^{Landwirthsch. 25 ff.}, on depth of furrow (not more than 8–10 centim.) Id.^ib.36 Anderlind^{ZPV ix.25, 29}; also BenzArch. s. v.—תִּלָּם v. תֵּל supr.

† תַּלְמַי n.pr.m.

1. king of Geshur, father-in-law of David, 2 S 3:3; 13:37; 1 Ch 3:2.

2. a son of ʿAnaḳ Nu 13:22; Jos 15:14, תַּלְמָ֑י Ju 1:10; Θομμει, Θολμει, Θαλαμειν, etc.

תַּלְמִיד v. למד.

[תְּלֻנָּה] v. II. לון.

תלע (√ of foll.; perhaps gnaw, v. מְתַלְּעוֹת infra, and Dl^{Pr 113}, cf. Assyrian tultu, worm).

† I. תּוֹלָע n.[m.] worm, scarlet stuff (dyed with the coccus ilicis, v. שָׁנִי, Thatcher^{Hast.DB Colours});—

1. worm, only pl. תּוֹלָעִים, in stale manna Ex 16:20 (P).

2. scarlet stuff, abs. sg. תּוֹלָע Is 1:18 (in sim. ‖ שָׁנִים; opp. צֶמֶר); token of luxury La 4:5.

† II. תּוֹלָע n.pr.m. in Issachar; a judge of Israel Ju 10:1; assigned to earlier time by Gn 46:13; Nu 26:23 (both P), 1 Ch 7:1, 2^(×2).

† תּוֹלָעִי adj. gent. of foregoing; c. art. as n. coll. Nu 26:23.

תּוֹלֵעָה, תּוֹלַ֫עַת n.f. worm;—abs. תּוֹלֵעָה Is 14:11; Jb 25:6; תּוֹלַעַת Is 41:14 +, תּוֹלָ֑עַת Dt 28:39 Nu 19:6; cstr. תּוֹלַ֫עַת Ex 25:4 +; sf. תּוֹלַעְתָּם Is 66:24;—

1. worm, grub, vine-weevil Jon 4:7; Dt 28:39 (coll.); devouring the dead Is 14:11 (coll.: ‖ רִמָּה), 66:24 (coll.); symbol of insignificance 41:14 Jb 25:6 (‖ רִמָּה), ψ 22:7.

2. elsewhere (P) specif., + שָׁנִי (q.v.), of the coccus ilicis yielding scarlet colour: שְׁנִי (הַ)תּ׳ Lv 14:4, 6, 49, 51, 52; Nu 19:6; of crimson stuff, בֶּגֶד ת׳ שָׁנִי 4:8; usually תְּכֵלֶת וְאַרְגָּמָן וְת׳ (הַ)שָּׁנִי וגו׳ Ex 25:4; 26:1 + 24 times Ex.

† [תָּלַע] vb.

Pu. denom. clad in scarlet (v. i. תּוֹלָע 2; תּוֹלֵעָה 2.—NH Hiph. denom. is breed worms, etc.);—Pt. pl. מְתֻלָּעִים Na 2:4 (‖ מְאָדָּם).

† מְתַלְּעוֹת n.f.pl. teeth (AV RV jaw-teeth) (perhaps gnawers, v. √);—teeth, incisors, late (always ‖ שִׁנַּיִם): cstr. מ׳ Jb 29:17 and (of lion) Jo 1:6; sf. מְתַלְּעֹתָיו Pr 30:14. Also cstr. מַלְתְּעוֹת ψ 58:7.

† תַּלְפִּיּוֹת n.f.pl. Ges (in Thes) exitialia, fatal things (√ תלף =Arabic تَلِفَ perish);—poet. for weapons; many other conj. in Comm.: כְּמִגְדּל דָּוִיד צַוָּארֵךְ בָּנוּי לְת׳ Ct 4:4a, doubtful; Che^{Expos. Times, ix. 423; JQ, July 1899, 562} שְׁלָטִים shields, cf. v ^b.

תְּלַשָּׂר v. תִּלַאשָּׂר.

תַּלְתַּלִּים v. I. תלל.

תֹּם, תָּם, תֻּמָּה v. תמם.

תֵּמָא v. תּימָא.

† [תָּמַהּ] vb. be astounded, dumb-founded (NH id.; so Aramaic תְּמַהּ, ܬܡܰܗ );—

Qal Pf. 3 pl. תָּמָ֑הוּ ψ 48:6; Impf. 2 ms. תִּתְמַהּ Ec 5:7; 3 mpl. יִתִמְהוּ Jb 26:11, etc.; Imv. mpl. תְּמָ֑הוּ Is 29:9; Hb 1:5;—be astounded, Is 29:9; Hb 1:5 (v. Hithp.), Je 4:9 (‖ שׁמם, Niph.), ψ 48:6; + מִן caus. Jb 26:11; + על rei at which Ec 5:7; look in astonishment at ת׳ אִישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵהוּ Gn 43:33 (J), Is 13:8.

Hithp. Imv. mpl. + Qal Imv. וְהִתַּמְּהוּ תְּמָהוּ Hb 1:5 (v. supr.), lit. astonish yourselves, be astounded, but We Hithpalp. הִתְמַהְמְהוּ; Gr reads inf.abs תָּמֹהַּ (Marti al. וּתְמָהוּ) for תמהו.

† תִּמָּהוֹן n.[m.] bewilderment;—abs. ת׳ Zc 12:4; cstr. תִּמְהוֹן Dt 28:28;—bewilderment, stupefaction; ת׳ לֵבָב v 28, of those infatuated (v. Dr); ת׳ alone of bewildered horses Zc 12:4.

† תַּמּוּז n.pr.div. Tammuz (Bab. Dûzu (also Dumuzi) COT ^{Ez 8:14} Zim^KAT3, ^{397 f.} Jastr^{Rel. Bab. 482 et pass.}; on the phonetic change Hpt^{ZA ii. 270}, but also Jäger^{BAS i. 591});—מְבַכּוֹת אֶת־הַתּ׳ Ez 8:14; ת׳ = Gk. Adonis (אדון); cf. Baud^{Rel.Semi. 35, 300 f.} Dr ^Dn 11:37 Che^{Ency. Bib. tammuz} Say^{Hast. DBid.}.

תְּמוּנָה v. מין.

תְּמוּרָה v. מור.

תְּמוּתָה v. מות.

† תָּ֑מַח n.pr.m. head of a Jewish family, Ezr 2:53=Ne 7:55; 𝔊 Θεμα (Ne Ημαθ), 𝔊L Θεμαα.

תָּמִיד v. מוד p. 55⁶.

תַּמִּים Ex 26:24; 36:29 v. [תָּאַם].

† [תָּמַךְ] vb. grasp, support, attain (Aramaic תְּמַךְ Pa. hold fast; cf. Ph. and OAramaic תמבאל Ēl hath sustained Lzb³⁸⁶ SAC¹²¹ Cooke³⁶¹);—

Qal Pf. 3 fs. תָּֽמְכָה ψ 63:9, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְמֹךְ Pr 29:23, 3 mpl. יִתְמֹ֑כוּ Jb 36:17; Pr 5:5, etc.; Inf. abs. תָּמֹךְ ψ 17:5; cstr. תְּמֹךְ Is 33:15; Pt. תּוֹמֵךְ Am 1:5, 8, תּוֹמִיךְ ψ 16:5 (? read -מֵיךְ Ges^{§ 50 e}, or תֹּמֵךְ, cf. Vrss Du; > Ol תּוֹסִיף, Bi Che תָּמִיד), etc.;— 1. grasp, lay hold of, c. acc. rei Gn 48:17 (E), Pr 31:19 (‖ שׁלּח יד בְּ); acc. pers. (wisdom) Pr 3:18 (‖ מַחֲזִיק); acc. rei (grasp and) wield Am 1:5, 8; ψ 16:5 (v. supr.) thou dost grasp my lot (i.e. take and cast it for me, cf. mod. Pal. بجَرَلي الله يَقُوم may Allah uphold my lot, Bergheim^{PEF 1894, 194}); fig., Jb 36:17 judgment and justice seize (thee; but v. obscure and doubtful); Pr 5:5 her steps lay hold of Sh^eʾôl (keep the path to it); lit. c. ב rei Is 33:15, ב pers. Pr 28:17 (or sub 3; meaning dub.); lay hold of, attain, honour, wealth (acc.) Pr 11:16^(×2). 2. hold up, support, c. בְּיָדָיו Ex 17:12 (E); fig., ב pers. Is 42:1 ψ 41:13; 63:9; acc. pers. Is 41:10 (ב instr.), Pr 29:23 (opp. הִשְׁפִּיל). 3. hold, keep, c. acc. rei Pr 4:4 let thy heart keep my words (‖ שָׁמַר); hold firmly ψ 17:5 (ב loc.; opp. נָמ֫וֹטוּ).

Niph. Impf. וּבְחַבְלֵי חַטָאתוֹ יִתָּמֵ֑ךְ Pr 5:22 in the cords of his sin is he seized (‖ לָכַד).

† תְּמוֹל (תְּמֹל)₂₃, אֶתְמוֹל₅, אִתְּמוֹל † 1 S 10:11, אֶתְמוּל †Is 30:33; Mi 2:8 (v. inf.), subst., used sometimes as adv.acc., yesterday, fig. recently, formerly (Aramaic אִתְּמָלֵי, תְּמָלֵי, sometimes אִתְּמוֹל, ܬܡܳܠ, ܐܶܬܡܳܠ, ܐܶܬܡܳܠܝ; Mand. עתמאל Nö^{M 202}; Ethiopic ትማልም Assyrian timâli, itimâli, ina timâli (Dl^{158, 721}); der. dub.; according to Me^{Gr Syriac 118} Kö^{ii 264 f.} from Arabic مَلَا ii. prolongavit, iv. longam vitam concessit, مَلًا tempus, المَلَوَانِ the two times, i.e. night and day, in form an inf. of vi. تَمَالٍ; hence proposes long time, (past) time, specialized to yesterday);—yesterday, but usually fig. = recently or formerly:

1. 2 S 15:20 תְּמוֹל בּוֹאֲךָ yesterday (= only lately) was thy coming, Jb 8:9 תמול אנחנו (of) yesterday (Ges^§141d) are we, ψ 90:4 (genit.) כְּיוֹם אֶתְמוֹל.

2. usually in combin. with שִׁלְשֹׁם yesterday (and) the third day, to express the idea of formerly: thus a. as adv. acc. (a) גַּם תְּמוֹל גַּם הַיּוֹם 1 S 20:27 (lit.), cf. Ex 5:14 (sub b); (b) תְּמוֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם Ex 5:8; Ru 2:11, so אֶתְמ׳ שׁ׳ 1 S 4:7; (c) גַּם ת׳ גַּם שׁ׳ 2 S 3:17; 1 Ch 11:2 (‖ 2 S 5:2 with אֶתְמ׳). b. כִּתְמוֹל שִׁלְשֹׁם as formerly Gn 31:2, 5; Ex 5:7; Jos 4:18; 1 S 21:6 (but Bu מִתְּ׳, as c), 2 K 13:5; כְּאֶתְמ׳ שׁ׳ 1 S 14:21; 19:7; Ex 5:14 כִּת׳ שׁ׳ גַּם תְּמוֹל גַּם הַיּוֹם as yesterday (and) the third day (= as formerly), both yesterday and to-day (= so more recently). c. מִתְּמוֹל שׁ׳ = (from) aforetime, Ex 21:29, 36; Jos 3:4, וְהוּא לֹא שׂנֵא לוֹ מִתְּ׳ שׁ׳ Dt 4:42; 19:4, 6; Jos 20:5; so מֵאִתְּמוֹל שׁ׳ 1 S 10:11; גַּם מִתְּ׳ גַּם מִשּׁ׳ Ex 4:10.

3. מֵאֶתְמוּל (alone) Is 30:33 from yesterday = already; וְאֶתְמוּל עַמִּי Mi 2:8 corrupt, read וְאַתֶּם לְעַמִּי (WRS, with יָקוּם; עַל עַמִּי We Now, with תָּקוּמוּ), and v. שַׂלְמָה.

† [תָּמַם], תַּם vb. be complete, finished (Arabic تَمَّ id., Ph. תם, Syriac ܬܰܡ der. spec. and deriv.; cf. NH = BH (rare), Aramaic תְּמִימָא, ܬܰܡܺܝܡܳܐ perfect);—

Qal Pf. 3 ms. תַּם Gn 47:18 + 3 times (+ Qr מֵאֵשׁ֯ תַּם Je 6:29); 3 pl. תַּמּוּ Dt 2:16 +; תָּ֑מּוּ 2 K 7:13; 1 pl. תַּמְנוּ (Ges^{§ 67 dd}) Nu 17:28 ψ 64:7; תָּ֑מְנוּ Je 44:18; (La 3:22 read תַּמּוּ 𝔗 𝔖 Ew Löhr Bu); Impf. 3 ms. יִתֹּם (Ges^{§ 67g}) Gn 47:15; Ez 47:12; 3 fs. תִּתֻּם Ez 24:11 (Ges^{§ 67q}; del. Co), תִּתֹּם Gn 47:18 1 K 7:22; 1 s. אֵיתָ֑ם ψ 19:14; 3 mpl. יִתַּ֫מּוּ Nu 14:35 +, וַיִּתְּמוּ Dt 34:8; Inf. cstr. תֹּם Lv 25:29 + 10 times; תָּם־ Is 18:5; sf. תֻּמִּי Je 27:8 + 7 times sf.;— 1. be finished, completed; the writing of words Dt 31:24, 30 (v. Dr.; J), Jb 31:40; building of temple 1 K 6:22, cf. 7:22; fulfilled, י׳’s command (by obedience) Jos 4:10 (E); as auxil. + vb. fin. = completely, wholly, entirely, תַּמּוּ נִבְרָ֑תוּ Jos 3:16 (E) were wholly cut off; סָפוּ תַמּוּ ψ 73:19 entirely consumed; sq. ל inf.: תַּמּוּ לעבור were finished in regard to, etc., i.e. were entirely passed over Jos 3:17; 4:1, 11 (JE) 2 S 15:24; להמּול Jos 5:8 (E) entirely circumcised, Nu 17:28. 2. be finished, come to an end, cease: the year, Gn 47:18 (J), Lv 25:29 (P), Je 1:3; the years of י׳ have no end ψ 102:28; days of weeping Dt 34:8 (P), cf. La 4:22; also Is 18:5; La 3:22. 3. be complete, of number, 1 S 16:11. 4. be consumed, exhausted, spent: silver Gn 47:15, 18 (J); strength Lv 26:20 (H); lead Je 6:29 (Qr); bread 37:21; fruit Ez 47:12; rust 24:11. 5. be finished, consumed, destroyed: people Nu 14:33 (J), v 35 17:28 (P; ‖ מות), 32:13 (J), Jos 8:24; 10:20 (JE), Dt 2:14, 15, 16; Jos 5:6 (D), 1 K 14:10; 2 K 7:13; Is 16:4; Je 14:15; 24:10; 27:8; 36:23; 44:12^(×2), 18, 27 ψ 9:7 (but read דַּמּוּ), 104:35. 6. be complete, sound, unimpaired, ethically, ψ 19:14 (‖ נִקָּה; late). 7. twice, very strangely, si vera l., trans.: ψ 64:7 תמנו we have completed (read prob. הֲתִמֹּנוּ); Je 27:8 עַד־תֻּמִּי אֹתָם בְּיָדוֹ (read with Gr תִּתִּי).

Hiph. Pf. 1 s. הֲתִמֹּ֫תִי Ez 22:15; 3 mpl. הֵחַ֫מּוּ 2 S 20:18; Impf. יַתֵּם 2 K 22:4; 2 ms. תַּתֵּם Jb 22:3 (Ges^{§ 67 y}); Inf. abs. הָתֵם Ez 24:10; cstr., id., Dn 8:23 + 9:24 Qr (v. Dr.); sf. הֲתִֽמְךָ (Ges^{§ 67 v}) Is 33:1;— 1. finish, complete, perfect, a matter 2 S 20:18 (but Qal, come to an end, c. ה interrog., We Dr al.); flesh in cooking Ez 24:10. 2. finish, cease doing a thing, sq. pt. (Ges^{§ 120 b}), שׁוֹדֵד Is 33:1. 3. complete, sum up, c. acc. money 2 K 22:4 (other conj. Klo Gr Gi); transgressors Dn 8:23; sin 9:24 (Qr; Kt חתם). 4. destroy uncleanness, c. מן from, Ez 22:15. 5. causative (of Qal 6): acc. דרכיך Jb 22:3 make sound thy ways.

Hithp. Impf. 2 ms. תִּתַּמָּם 2 S 22:26, c. עִם deal integrity with = ψ18:26 (late, v. Qal 6).

† תֹּם n.[m.] completeness, integrity;—תֹּם abs. Pr 10:29 +; cstr. Jb 4:6 ψ 78:72, cstr. also תָּם־ Pr 13:6 + 4 times; sf. תֻּמִּי ψ 26:1 + 11 times sf.; pl. תֻּמִּים Ex 28:30 + 3 times; sf. תֻּמֶּיךָ Dt 33:8;—

1. completeness, fulness: כְּתֻמָּם Is 47:9 2 בְּעֶצֶם תֻּמּוֹ Jb 21:23 in his very completeness.

2. innocence, simplicity: הלכים לתמם 2 S 15:11; מָשַׁךְ בַּקֶּשֶׁת לְתֻמּוֹ 1 K 22:34 = 2 Ch 18:33, i.e. without definite aim.

3. integrity: תֹּם לֵבָב integrity of mind Gn 20:5, 6 (E), 1 K 9:4 ψ 78:72; 101:2; תָּם־דֶּרֶךְ Pr 13:6; Jb 4:6; (הת)הלך בַּתֹּם Pr 10:9, בְּתֻמּוֹ 19:1; 20:7; 28:6, בְּתֻמִּי ψ 26:1, 11; הֹלְכֵי תֹם Pr 2:7; תֹּם רָישֶׁר ψ 25:21; בְּתֻמִּי 41:13; כְּתֻמִּי 7:9; מָעוֹז לַתֹּם Pr 10:29.

4. תֻּמִּים in אוּרִים וְתֻמִּים (meaning dub., v., אורים) Dt 33:8, Ex 28:30 (P) Lv 8:8 (P), Ezr 2:63 = Ne 7:65; + 1 S 14:41 (for תָּמִים) We Dr Bu HPS; also Ho 3:4 (for תרפים) Che^{JQ, July 1899, 564} and 4:5 (תֻּמֶּ֑יךָ for אִמֶּ֑ךָ) Ruben^{JQ, April 1899, 44} Che ^l.c..

[תֻּמָּה] n.f. integrity (late);—cstr. תֻּמַּת Pr 11:3; sf. תֻּמָּתִי Jb 27:5; 31:6; תֻּמָּתֶ֑ךָ 2:9; תֻּמָּתוֹ v 3.

† תָּם adj. complete;—ת׳ Gn 25:27 + 10 times; sf. תַּמָּתִי Ct 5:2; 6:9 (late, except Gn 25:27);—

1. complete, perfect: in beauty Ct 5:2; 6:9; of physical strength ψ 73:4 (read לָ֑מוֹ תָּם Ew De Dr^{Sam xxxi} Che Bae al.).

2. sound, wholesome: אִישׁ תָּם, of Jacob as tent-dweller, opp. Esau, hunter, Gn 25:27 (J; De leutseliger Mann, Di ruhig, still, AV RV plain man; ת׳ here poss. redactional, = 3).

3. complete, morally innocent, having integrity: אִישׁ תָּם Jb 1:8; 2:3; ת׳ alone 1:1; 8:20; 9:20, 21, 22 Pr 29:10 ψ 37:37; 64:5.—תַּמִּים Ex 26:24; 36:29 v. [תָּאם].

תָּמִים₉₁ adj. complete, sound;—ת׳ Gn 6:9 +; f. תְּמִימָה Lv 3:9 +; cstr. תְּמִים Jb 36:4; 37:16; pl. תְּמִימִים Ez 43:25 +; תְּמִימֹת Lv 23:15; cstr. תְּמִימֵי ψ 119:1 Pr 11:20;—

†1. complete, whole, entire, Jb 36:4 תְּמִים דֵעוֹת, 37:16.

2. whole, sound, healthful, of men Pr 1:12 (‖ חַיִּים); vine Ez 15:5; usually of sacrif. animals, P; Ex 12:5 + 40 times, so Ez 43:22 + 10 times

†3. complete, entire, of time: day Jos 10:13; year Lv 25:30; sabbaths 23:15.

†4. sound, wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity: of God’s way ψ 18:31 = 2 S 22:31; work Dt 32:4; law ψ 19:8; elsewhere of man Gn 6:9 17:1 (P; both ‖ אלהים (לִפְנֵי) הִתְהַלֵּךְ אֵת); ת׳ עם י׳ Dt 18:13 ψ 18:24, c. ל in ‖ 2 S 22:24; often c. דֶרֶךְ way: דֶּרֶךְ ת׳ ψ 101:2; ת׳ בִּדְרָכֶ֫יךָ Ez 28:15; תְּמִימֵי דָ֑רֶךְ Pr 11:20 ψ 119:1; וַיַּתֵּר ת׳ דרכו֯ 2 S 22:23 ‖ וַיִּתֵּן ת׳ דַּרְכִּי ψ 18:33; הלך בדרך ת׳ 101:6; דֶּרֶךְ om., הלך תמים, Pr 28:18 ψ 15:2; לב ת׳ 119:80; = noun (late), man of integrity Pr 11:5 Jb 12:4; pl. Pr 2:21; 28:10 ψ 37:18.

†5. as neuter adj. = subst. what is complete, entirely in accord with truth and fact: דֹּבֵר ת׳ Am 5:10; אִם־בֶּאֱמֶת וּבְת׳ עֲשִׂיתֶם Ju 9:16, 19; עִבְדוּ י׳ בְּת׳ וּבֶאֱמֶת Jos 24:14 (E); integrity גְּבַר ת׳ ψ 18:26 (cstr. Ges^{§ 93 s}; ‖ 2 S 22:26 גִּבּוֹר), 84:12; הֹלְכִים בְּת׳.—1 S 14:41 v. תֹּם 4.

† מְתֹם n.[m.] soundness; in phr. אֵין מְתֹם ב׳ Is 1:6 ψ 38:4, 8; מֵעִיר מְ֯תֹם Ju 20:48 from entire city (Codd. De Rossi Bu GFM מְתִם, v. מַת and cf. עיר מת(י)ם Dt 2:34; 3:6 Jb 24:12).

תֵּמָן, תֵּמָנִי v. תֵּימָן sub ימן.

תִּמְנָה, תִּמְנָ֫תָה, תִּמְנִי, תִּמִנַת v. מנה.

תִּמְנָע v. מָנַע.

תֶּ֫מֶס v. מסס.

תמר (√ of foll.; cf. perhaps Arabic اِتّمَأَرَّ be erect, stiff (e.g. of lance), so Buhl¹³, who derives thence תמר palm-tree, and also תִּימָרָה, NH תִּמָּרָה column of smoke, NH תִּמּוּר rising motion, etc., but these denom. from תָּמָר Levy^NHWB Buhl¹⁴; cf. Arabic تَمْرٌ date, Ethiopic ተምር: date-palm id., ተመርት 5, Aramaic תַּמְרָא, ܬܡܰܪܬܳܐ 5, NH תָּמָר date(-palm)).

† תֹּ֫מֶר n.m. palm-tree, post;—cstr. ת׳דְּבוֹרָה Ju 4:5 palm-tree of Deborah; כְּת׳ מִקְשָׁה Je 10:5 like a post (i.e. a scare-crow cf. Bar 6:70) in a cucumber field (sim. of idol).

† I. תָּמָר n.m. palm-tree, date-palm, Phoenix dactylifera;—ת׳ Jo 1:12; in sim. of prosperity ψ 92:13, of (graceful) stature Ct 7:8, cf. (fig.) v 9; pl. תְּמָרִים in oasis Ex 15:27 (J), ‖ Nu 33:9 (P); כַּפֹּת ת׳ Lv 23:40 (H) palm-branches, cf. עֲלֵי ת׳ Ne 8:15; עִיר הַתְּמָרִים = Jericho Dt 34:3 (JE), 2 Ch 28:15 Ju 1:16; 3:13.—Vid. Post^{Hast.DB; palm-tree} M’Lean^{Ency. Bib. Id.} Tr^{NHB 378 ff.} Theob. Fischer^{Dattelpalme, 1881}.

II. תָּמָר₂₅ n.pr.

1. f. †a. daughter-in-law of Judah Gn 38:6, 11^(×2), 13, 24; 1 Ch 2:4; Ru 4:12. b. daughter of David, sister of Absalom 2 S 13:1, 2 + 11 times 13, 2 Ch 3:9. †c. daughter of Absalom 2 S 14:27.

†2. loc. Ez 47:19; 48:28; 1 K 9:18 Kt (> Qr תַּדְמֹר q.v.), so read also ‖ 2 Ch 8:4 (for MT תַּדְמֹר); site not certain, cf. Buhl^{G. 184}.—בַּעַל תָּמָר v. בַּעַל (s. p. 346).

תִּמֹרָה₁₉ n.f. palm(-tree) figure, as ornament;—ת׳ Ez 41:18 + (van d. H. תִּמּ׳, so throughout); pl. תִּמֹרֹת 1 K 6:29 + (Gi תִּמּ׳), תִּמֹרִים Ez 40:16 +; sf. תִּימֹרָיו v 22 Qr (Kt תימרו);—palm-figure in Sol.’s temple 1 K 6:29, 32^(×2) 35; 7:36 2 Ch 3:5; in Ezekiel’s temple Ez 40:16, 22, 26 + 10 times 40, 41.

† [תִּימָרָה] n.f. (palm-like column (spreading at top; cf. Ol^{§ 184 b});—pl. cstr. תִּימֲרוֹת עָשָׁן Jo 3:3 Ct 3:6 (cf. עַמּוּד עָשָׁן in prose Ju 20:40).

† II. [תַּמְרוּר] n.m. pl. תַּמְרוּרִים Je 31:21, doubtful word; sense, and ‖ צִיֻּנִים, require meaning sign-posts (= תאמ׳, cf. Arabic تُؤْمُورٌ sign-posts, √ امر. v. امَارٌ sign, أَمَرَةٌ stones (heaped up) as waymark; Ethiopic አመረ: I ii shew, point out, give sign or signal);—Gie rejects strange form, reading תִּמֹרִים palm-trees, as posts.—i. ת׳ v. מרר.

תַּמְרוּק -רִיק, v. מרק.

I. תַּמְרוּר v. I. מרר.

תַּן v. תנן.

I. [תָּנָה] vb. hire (si vera l., akin to נתן);—

Qal Impf. 3 mpl. יִתְנוּ בַגּוֹיִם Ho 8:10 hire (allies) among the nations;

Hiph. Pf. 3 pl. הִתְנוּ v 9 have hired lovers.—We in both יִתְּנוּ give: v 9 give amorous favours, v 10 give (these), cp. Now Marti Harper.—הְּנָה ψ 8:2 v. נתן Qal 2 b.

† אֶתְנָה n.f. hire of a harlot;—א׳ abs., Ho 2:14 (in fig. of Israel as adulteress);—on אֶתְנַן (which We Now Marti read here also) v. II. תנן.

† יַתְנִיאֵל n.pr.m. a Levite (Ēl hireth);—1 Ch 26:2; Ιενουηλ, 𝔊L Ναθαναηλ.

† II. [תָּנָה] vb. recount, rehearse (?) (𝔗 תַּנֵּי, Syriac ܬܰܢܺܝ, is recount, Arabic ثَنَى ii, iv. is celebrate, but Heb. ת = Aramaic ת = Arabic ث is very dub.);—

Pi. Impf. 3 mpl. יְתַנּוּ Ju 5:11 let them recount (Vrss) the victories of י׳; Inf. cstr. תַּנּוֹת 11:40 to celebrate (mod.), or mourn (Vrss), c. ל pers.

[תְּנוּאָה] v. [נוא].

תְּנוּבָה v. [נוב].

תנך (√ of following).

† תְּנוּךְ n.[m.] tip, i.e. lobe of ear (𝔊 λοβὸς τοῦ ὠτός, 𝔙 extremum auriculae, and so most ancient authorities, cf. Thes¹⁵¹¹);—cstr. in phr. תּ׳ אֹזֶן פ׳ Ex 29:20^(×2) Lv 8:23, 24; 14:14, 17, 25, 28 (all P).

תְּנוּמָה v. נום.

תְּנוּפָה v. I. נוף.

† תַּנּוּר n.m. ^{Lv 26:26} portable stove or fire-pot (loan-word form Assyrian tinûru, id., according to DHM^{VOJ i. 23} (otherwise Dvořák^{ZK i. 155 ff.}); ת׳, a large earthen jar, still in Syria, Wetzst^{Verhandl. d. Berl. Anthrop. Gesell., 1882, 467} Whitehouse^{Heb. Antiq. 7, 3} ARSK^{EB i. 605}; Arabic تَنُّورٌ is loan-word from Aramaic תַּנּוּרָא, ܬܰܢܽܘܪܳܐ, and this from Pers. tanûra, according to Frä²⁶);—ת׳ abs. Ho 7:4 +, cstr. Gn 15:17 ψ 21:10; pl. תַּנּוּרִים Ne 3:11; 12:38;—fire-pot, for baking (אָפָה) Ho 7:4 (read ת׳ בֹּעֵר הֵ֑ם אֹפֵהוּ וגו׳, Oort^{Th Tijdschr. 1890, 480 ff.} Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896), 88}), cf. v 6, 7 (all in sim.), Ex 7:28 (J), Lv 2:4; 7:9; 26:26 (P), also (breakable) 11:35; ת׳ עָשָׁן Gn 15:17 (JE) in vision, symbol of י׳’s presence, cf.Is 31:9 (‖ אוּר); sim. of heat La 5:10, of judgment Mal 3:19 and so ת׳ אֵשׁ ψ 21:10; מִגְדַּל הַתַּנּוּרִים Ne 3:11; 12:38 a tower on wall of Jerus.

[תַּנְחוּם], תַּנְחוּמוֹת, תַּנְחֻ֫מֶת v. [נחם].

I. תנן (√ of following;? akin to II. תנה in sense lament, i.e. howl).

† [תַּן] n.[m. et.] f. La 4:3 jackal (so most; Tr^{NHB 109 ff., 263 f.} Shipley-Cook^{Ency. Bib. Jackal}; but wolf Post^{Hast.DB; Dragon}, cf. Che Is 13:22 and (rare) Arabic تِينَانٌ );—pl. תַּנִּים Mi 1:8 +, תַּנִּין La 4:3 (Ges^{§ 87 e}), לְתַנּוֹת Mal 1:3 (si vera l.; 𝔊 Thes al. interpret = dwellings, Sta Now conjecturre נְאוֹת, Marti נָתַתִּי לְ);—jackal, howling mournfully in waste places, Mi 1:8; Jb 30:29 (both ‖ בְּנוֹת יַעֲנָה), Is 13:22 (‖ אִיִּים), in desert also 43:20 (‖ בְּנוֹת יַעֲנָה); deserted sites called מְעוֹן ת׳ Je 9:10; 10:22; 49:33; 51:37, נְוֵה ת׳ Is 34:13; 35:7, מְקוֹם ת׳ ψ 44:20, ת׳ מִדְבָּר Mal 1:3 (si vera l., but v. supra); ת׳ as snuffing up wind Je 14:6, giving suck La 4:3.

† תַּנִּין (erron. תַּנִּים) n.m. ^{Ez 29:3} serpent, dragon, sea-monster (NH id. (rare); Arabic تَنِّينٌ, loan-word from Aramaic תַּנִּינָא, ܬܰܢܺܝܢܳܐ Frä¹²³; Ethiopic ተመን );—abs. ת׳ Ex 7:9 +, ים— Ez 29:3; 32:2 (by confusion with pl. of [תַּן]); pl. תַּנִּינִם Gn 1:21, etc.;—

1. serpent, Dt 32:33 (venomous), ψ 91:13 (‖ פֶּתֶן), Ex 7:9, 10, 12 (P).

2. dragon, as devourer (sim.) Je 51:34; עֵין הַתּ׳ Ne 2:13, near Jerus.

3. sea- (or river-) monster, Gn 1:21 (P); fig. Jb 7:12 ψ 74:13 (i.e. Egyptians), Is 27:1; 51:9 (‖ רַהַב mythol. personif. of chaos) Ez 29:3; 32:2; called to praise י׳ ψ 148:7 (‖ תְּהֹמוֹת).—Vid. Che^{Ency. Bib. dragon} Gunk^{Schöpfung 69 ff.} Barton^{JAOS xv. 1(1891), 23 f.}; personif. of water-spout RS^{Sem i. 161; 2nd ed. 176}; cf. Gk. fish-name θύννος Lewy^{Fremdw. 15}.

II. תנן (√ of following; apparently ‖ נתן; cf. also I. תנה).

† אֶתְנַן n.m. Ez 16:34 hire of harlot ( = אֶתְנָה);—abs. א׳ Ez 16:34, 41, אֶתְנָ֑ן Ho 9:1 +; cstr. אֶתֽנַן Dt 23:19 +; sf. אֶתְנַנָּהּ Is 23:18, נָּהֿ— v 17; pl. sf. אֶתְנַנֶּיהָ Mi 1:7a (We proposes אֲשֵׁרֶיהָ, cf. Now Marti);—harlot’s hire, Dt 23:19 (א׳ זוֹנָה), elsewhere in fig.: of idolatrous Israel Ho 9:1, Jerus. Ez 16:31, 34^(×2), 41, Tyre Is 23:17, 18; of costly idols of Samaria Mi 1:7b, 7c, cf. v 7a (v. supra).

תִּנְשֶׁ֫מֶת v. [נשׁם].

תעב (√ of foll.; תאב (v. [תָּעַב] Am 6:8) is erroneous; cf. NH תּוֹעֵבָה, תעב Pi.; Ph. תעבת, Aramaic תּוֹעֵבָא).

תּוֹעֵבָה₁₁₇ n.f. abomination;—abs. ת׳ Gn 43:32 + 21 times; תֹּעֵבָה Je 44:4; cstr. תּוֹעֲבַת Gn 46:34 +; pl. תּוֹעֵבוֹת Ez 8:6 +; cstr. תּוֹעֲבוֹת 6:11 +, etc.; sf. תֹּעֲבֹתָיו 2 Ch 36:8, etc.;—

1. ritual sense: a. Isr.’s sacrifices, ת׳ מִצְרַיִם (gen. obj.) Ex 8:22^(×2) (E), cf. Gn 46:34 (J); ת׳ למצרים 43:32 (J); ת׳ לְ of physical repugnance ψ 88:9. b. to God and his people: ת׳ of unclean food Dt 14:3; worshipper of idols Is 41:24, cf.Je 2:7; various objectionable acts: ת׳ לפני י׳ Dt 24:4; ת׳ י׳ 7:25 (חֵרֶם, cf. v 26), 17:1; 18:12; 22:5; 23:19; 27:15; offering of children (עשׂה) 12:31, cf. Je 32:35, also pl. 2 K 16:3 = 2 Ch 28:3, Dt 18:9, 12 (+ witchcraft); idolatrous practices (sometimes with other illegal acts) עשׂה (ך)ת׳ Dt 13:15; 17:4; Ez 16:50; 18:12; Mal 2:11 (intermarriage with idolaters), cf. Je 44:4; usually c. pl. noun Dt 20:18; 1 K 14:24; 2 K 21:2, 11; 2 Ch 33:2; 36:8; Je 7:10; 44:22; Ez 8:6 + 12 times Ez.; cf. תועבות 2 Ch 36:14; Ezr 9:1, 11, 14; Ez 5:9 + 18 times Ez.; of idols Dt 32:16; (תועבה) 2 K 23:13; Is 44:19 (cf. Dt 27:15); idolatrous objects 2 Ch 34:33; ‖ שׁקּוצים Je 16:18 (R^JE) Ez 5:11; 11:18, 21, (צַלְמֵי ת׳) 7:20; ‖ גלולים 14:6, cf. 6:9; גִּלּוּלֵי ת׳ 16:36.

2. ethical sense: a. c. gen. obj. of man, ת׳ שְׂפָתַי Pr 8:7, ת׳ מלכים 16:12, ת׳ צדיקים 29:27a, ת׳ כסילים 13:19, ת׳ רָשָׁע 29:27b, ת׳ לְאָדָם 24:9. b. to God and his people: ת׳ of sacrifice of wicked Pr 21:27 (cf. 15:8), his prayers 28:9 cf. Is 1:13 (ת׳ לְ), prob. also Je 6:15 = 8:12 (of various kinds of wickedness); unchastity Lv 18:22; c. עשׂה 20:13 (H) Ez 22:11; 33:26; cf. תועבות Lv 18:26, 27, 29 (cf.v 30; H), also Pr 26:25; ת׳ י׳ Dt 25:16 Pr 3:32 + 10 times Pr., cf. 6:16.

† [תָּעַב] vb. denom. Niph. Pi.:

Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִתְעַב 1 Ch 21:6; Pt. נִתְעָב Is 14:19; Jb 15:16;—be abhorred: 1. ritual sense: נֵצֶר נִתְעָב Is 14:19 an abhorred (rejected) branch (< נֵץ vulture, the unclean scavenger bird); נִתְעָב וְנֶאֱלָ֑ח Jb 15:16 abhorred and corrupt, from disease (נאלח elsewhere †ψ 14:3 = 53:4 ‖ התעיב). 2. ethically: David’s census, according to 1 Ch 21:6.

Pi. Pf. 3 pl. sf. תִּעֲבוּנִי Jb 9:31 + 2 times; Impf. יְתָעֵב ψ 106:40; 5:7 (read 2 ms. תְּתַעֵב); 3 fs. תְּתַעֵב ψ 107:18; 2 ms. תְּתַעֵב Dt 23:8^(×2), etc.; Inf. abs. תַּעֵב Dt 7:26; Pt. מְתָעֵב Is 49:7 (but v. infra), + Am 6:8 (so read for מְתָאֵב Gei^{Urschrift 349} We Now Marti Harper); pl. מְתַעֲבִים Mi 3:9;— 1. regard as an abomination, abhor: a. ritual sense: (1) of God; c. acc. of Israel, because of idols ψ 106:40. (2) of man: c. acc., of abomination Dt 7:26^(×2), cf. 23:8^(×2); Job Jb 19:19; 30:10. b. ethically: (1) of God; ‖ שׂנא, c. acc.: אישׁ דמים ומרמה ψ 5:7 (Am 6:8 v. II. תאב). (2) of man; c. acc. מִשְׁפָּט Mi 3:9, דֹּבֵר תָּמִים Am 5:10 (‖ שׂנא), שֶׁקֶר ψ 119:163 (‖ שׂנא). c. physically: c. acc. כָּל־אֹכֶל ψ 107:18. 2. cause to be an abomination: c. acc., ritual sense Ez 16:25; Job, from filthy garments Jb 9:31; מְתָעֵב גּוֹי Is 49:7 (‖ בְּזֹה נֶפֶשׁ) (read prob. Pu. מְתֹעַב, as Oort SS Bu Du).

Hiph. Pf. 2 fs. הִתְעַבְתְּ Ez 16:52; 3 mpl. הִתְעִיבוּ ψ 14:1 = 53:2; Impf. וַיַּתְעֵב 1 K 21:26;—make abominable, do abominably: 1. ritual sense: c. acc. rei, Ez 16:52; לְ c. inf. 1 K 21:26. 2. ethically: c. acc. עלילה ψ 14:1 = 53:2 (עול).

† תָּעָה vb. err (‖ form of טָעָה, q.v.; Aramaic (sometimes) תְּעָא, תְּעִי id.; NH = BH (rare));—

Qal Pf. 3 ms. ת׳ Is 21:4; 1 s. תָּעִ֫יתִי ψ 119:110, 176, etc.; Impf. 3 fs. תֵּתַע Gn 21:14 Pr 7:25; 3 mpl. יִתְעוּ Is 35:8 +; Inf. cstr. תְּעוֹת Ez 44:10 +; Pt. תֹּעֶה Gn 37:15 +, etc.;— 1. physically, wander about, abs. Ex 23:4 (E) Is 35:8; 53:6; Jb 38:41 ψ 119:176;;c.; ב loc. Gn 21:14; 37:15 (JE), Pr 7:25 ψ 107:4;;c.; ל loc. Is 47:15; acc. loc. 16:8. 2. of intoxication,;c.; בְּ of wine Is 28:7; מן of wine v 7; fig. of perplexity, subj. לבב 21:4. 3. ethically, abs. Ez 44:10; 48:11^(×3) ψ 58:4 prob. Pr 14:22 (cf. חוטא v 21, but Bu Toy go astray to ruin); תֹּעֵי רוח Is 29:24, תֹּעֵי לבב ψ 95:10; c. מן 119:110; Pr 21:16, מֵאַחֲרַי Ez 14:11, מֵעָלַי Ez 44:10, 15.

Niph. 1. be made to wander about, as a drunkard: Inf. cstr. הִתָּעוֹת Is 19:14. 2. ethically: Pf. 3 ms. נִתְעָה be led astray Jb 15:31 (c. בשׁוא).

Hiph. Pf. 3 ms. הִתְעָה Ho 4:12 (We הִתְעָם); Impf. וַיֶּ֫תַע 2 Ch 33:9; sf. וַיַּתְעֵם Jb 12:24 +; Pt. מַתְעֶה Is 30:28 +;— 1. physically: cause to wander about: abs. Is 30:28 (of bridle, in fig.), Pr 10:17; Je 50:6 (acc. of people as sheep); acc. pers. Pr 12:26; c. מן loc. Gn 20:13 (E), ב loc. Jb 12:24 = ψ 107:40. 2. of intoxication, Is 19:13, 14; Jb 12:25. 3. mentally and morally: cause to err, mislead: abs. Is 3:12; 9:15; Ho 4:12; c. acc. pers. Am 2:4; Mi 3:5; 2 K 21:9 = 2 Ch 33:9; Je 23:13, 32; c. ב obj. Je 42:20 (so Gf; Ke al. (so Pr 10:17) intr. err at cost of; 𝔊 Ew Du Co הֲרֵעֹתֶם); c. מן of י׳ Is 63:17.

† תּוֹעָה n.f. wandering, error;—

1. error in morals and religion, c. דִּבֶּר, Is 32:6.

2. confusion, disturbance, c. עָשָׂה, Ne 4:2.

תּוּשִׁיָּה v. ישה.

תְּעוּדָה v. [עוד] p. 730.

† תֹּ֫עוּ, תֹּ֫עִי n.pr.m. king of Hamath, 2 S 8:9, 10^(×2) = תֹּ֫עוּ (which We Dr al. prefer) 1 Ch 18:9, 10.

I, II. תְּעָלָה v. עלה p. 752.

תַּעֲלוּלִים v. I. עלל.

תַּעֲלֻמָה v. I. [עלם].

תַּעֲנוּג v. [ענג].

תַּעֲנִית v. III. [ענה] p. 777.

† תַּעְנָךְ n.pr.loc. in Great Plain, [ת׳ Baer Gi; van d. H. תַּעֲנָךְ, except Jos 21:25; 1 Ch 7:29]; usually named with Megiddo: old Can. city, Ju 5:19; Jos 12:21 (= Egyptian Ta-ʿ-n-k-â, Ta-ʿa-na-k, WMM^{As. u. Eur. 170, 195}); assigned to Manasseh 17:11; 21:25; Ju 1:27; 1 Ch 7:29 (yet within territory of Issachar Jos 17:11; 19:18 ff.); named also 1 K 4:12; 𝔊 Θανααχ, Θααναχ, Ταναχ, etc.; = mod. Taʿannuk, c. 4 1/2 m. SSE. from Lejjun (Megiddo), Rob^{BR iii. 117} Guérin^{Sam. ii. 226 ff.} Buhl^{G. 288 f.} Wilson^{Hast.DB Taanach}.

† [תָּעַע] vb. Pilp. Hithp. mock (cf. Arabic تَعْتَعَ stammer, also shake violently; onomatop.);—

Pilp. Pt. מְתַעְתֵּ֑עַ Gn 27:12 = subst. a mocker.

Hithp. Pt. pl. מִתַּעְתְּעִים 2 Ch 36:16, c. ב pers., mocking at his prophets (+ מַלְעִבִים, בּוֹזִים).

† תַּעְתֻּעִים n.[m.]pl. abstr. mockery;—מַעֲשֵׂה ת׳, epith. of idols, Je 10:15; 51:18 (both + הֶבֶל).

[תַּעֲצֻמָה] v. I. [עצם].

תְּעֻפָה v. II. עוף.

תַּ֫עַר v. [ערה].

[תַּעֲרֻבָה] v. II. ערב p. 787.

תַּעְתֻּעִים v. [תעע].

תֹּף v. [תפף].

תִּפְאָרָה v. I. [פאר].

I, II, III. תַּפּוּחַ v. [נפח].

[תְּפוֹצָה] v. I. [פוץ].

† [תֻּפִינִים] n.[m.]pl. doubtful word; AV RV baken pieces (Thes from √ אפה bake);—only cstr. תֻּפִינֵי מִנְחַת פִּתִּים Lv 6:14; text prob. crpt.; read תְּפֻתֶּנָּה (√ פתת), thou shalt break it into a meal-offering of pieces, Me^{ZWTh vi. 60 f.} (𝔖), Di^{ad loc.}

I. תפל (√ of foll.; NH תָּפַל, 𝔗 אִיתַּפַּל, in Midr. expl. of Dt 1:1; on 2 S 22:27 תִּתַּפָּ֑ל v. פָּתַל; NH תָּפֵל unsalted, of fish, תִּפְלָה—BH; Arabic تَفَلَ is spit, تُفْلٌ spittle).

† I. תָּפֵל adj. tasteless, unseasoned;—abs. ת׳, as subst. Jb 6:6; fig. of unsatisfying prophecies La 2:14 (+ שָׁוְא).

† תִּפְלָה n.f. (moral) unsavouriness, unseemliness;—abs. ת׳; unseemliness, of men Je 23:13; Jb 24:12; לֹא נָתַן ת׳ לֵא׳ 1:22 he did not ascribe unseemliness to God; so read also 4:18 (for MT תָּהֳלָה) Hup Me Bu.

II. תפל (√ of following; akin to טָפַל).

† II. תָּפֵל n.[m.] whitewash;—applied to wall, in Ezekiel’s vision Ez 13:10, 11, 14, 15; fig. of false prophet 22:28.

† תֹּ֫פֶל n.pr.loc. in, or near, the ʿArabah;—Dt 1:1; = mod. Ṭafîleh, 15 m. SE. of Dead Sea Rob^{BR ii. 187} v. Burckhardt^{Travels 402 f.}, but Ṭ = ת improb. v. Di Dr; 𝔊 Τοφολ (cf. Lag^{BN 54}).

תְּפִלָּה v. [פלל].

[תִּפְלֶ֫צֶת] v. [פלץ].

תִּפְסַח v. I. פסח.

תפף (√ of following; cf. 𝔗 תֻּפָּא Ex 15:20 timbrel, Arabic دُفٌّ drum).

† תֹּף n.m. timbrel, tambourine;—abs. ת׳ Gn 31:27 +; pl. תֻּפִּים Ju 11:34 +; sf. תֻּפֶּ֫יךָ Ez 28:13, תֻּפַּ֫יִךְ Je 31:4;—timbrel, held and struck with hand, especially by dancing women, often with other musical instr.:—sign of merriment, gladness Gn 31:27 (E) Jb 21:12, revelry Is 5:12; מְשׂוֹשׂ ת׳ 24:8, cf. Je 31:4; Ez 28:19 (Co setting); triumph Ex 15:20^(×2) (E) Ju 11:34; 1 S 18:6; Is 30:32; used by prophets in ecstasy 1 S 10:5; in praise of י׳ 2 S 6:5 ‖ 1 Ch 13:8, ψ 81:3; 149:3; 150:4.—Vid. Prince^{EB Music, § 3}.

† [תָּפַף] vb. denom. sound the timbrel, beat;—

Qal Pt. עֲלָמוֹת תֹּפֵפוֹת ψ 68:26; read Impf. וַיָּ֫תָף 1 S 21:14 𝔊 (v. תוה). Poʿēl. Pt. כְּקוֹל יוֹנִים מְתֹפְפֹת עַל־לִבְבֵהֶן Na 2:8; > Sta (after 𝔊) מְצַפְצְפוֹת twittering.

† [תָּפַר] vb. sew together (NH id.; Aramaic תְּפַר);—

Qal Impf. 3 mpl. וַיִּתְפְּרוּ Gn 3:7 (J) they sewed together fig-leaves (acc.); Pf. 1 s. תָּפַ֫רְתִּי Jb 16:15, c. acc. + עֲלֵי, sackcloth I have sewed upon my skin; Inf. cstr. עֵת לִתְפּוֹר Ec 3:7 a time to sew together (opp. קָרַע).

Pi. Pt. as subst.f.pl. מְתַפְּרוֹת Ez 13:18 those who keep sewing, c. acc. + עַל.

† תָּפַשׂ vb. lay hold of, wield (= NH תָּפַשׂ, תָּפַס, Aramaic תְּפַשׂ, תְּפַס);—

Qal Pf. 3 ms. ת׳ 2 K 14:13 +, sf. consec. וּתְפָשָׂהּ Dt 22:28, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. יִתְפּשֹׁ Is 3:6, 1 pl. נִתְפְשֵׂם 2 K 7:12, etc.; Imv. mpl. תִּפְשׂוּ 1 K 18:40, etc.; Inf. abs. תָּפשֹׁ Je 34:3; cstr. תְּפשֹׁ Ez 14:5, לִתְפּשֹׁ 21:16; 30:21, sf. לְתָפְשָׂהּ Dt 20:19, etc.; Pt. תֹּפֵשׂ Gn 4:21 +, cstr. תֹּפְשִׂי Je 49:16 (Ges^{§ 90 1}), etc.;— 1. lay hold of, seize (with the hand), acc. pers. Gn 39:12 (J; + בְּבִגְדוֹ), ב pers. Is 3:6; Dt 21:19; 22:28; Je 37:14; Ez 29:7 (in fig.; + ב instr.); c. ב rei 1 K 11:30; Dt 9:17; arrest, catch, acc. pers. 1 S 23:26; 1 K 13:4; 18:40^(×2) Je 26:8; 37:13, 2 K 14:13 = 2 Ch 25:23; 2 K 25:6 = Je 52:9, ψ 71:11; in phrase catch, capture alive (חַי), acc. pers. Jos 8:23 (JE), 1 S 15:8; 1 K 20:18^(×2); 2 K 7:12; 10:14^(×2); seize city (acc.) Jos 8:8 (JE), 2 K 14:7; 16:9; 18:13 = Is 36:1; Dt 20:19; Je 40:10; fig. Ez 14:5 seize Isr. (acc.) by (ב) their heart (terrorize them); Pr 30:9 seize (do violence to) the name (acc.) of my God; תָּפוּשׂ זָהָב Hb 2:19 grasped (sheathed) in gold; ת׳ מְרוֹם גִּבְעָה Je 49:16 holding (occupying) the height of the hill. 2. grasp in order to wield, wield, use skillfully: grasp sword בַּכָּף Ez 21:16 (acc. om.), cf. 30:21 (ב of sword), and especially pt.: תֹּפֵשׂ הַקֶּשֶׁת Am 2:15, תֹּפֵשׂ כִּנּוֹר Gn 4:21 (J), ת׳ מַגָּל Je 50:16, תֹּפְשֵׂי מָגֵן 46:9a (del. ת׳ v 9 b 𝔊 Gie Co Du), ת׳ מָשׁוֹט Ez 27:29, ת׳ חֲרָבוֹת 38:4; even ת׳ הַתּוֹרָה Je 2:8 they that handle (deal with, are expert in) the law, ת׳ הַמִּלְחָמָה Nu 31:27 (P) those skilled in war.—Je 34:3 v. infr.

Niph. Pf. 3 ms. נִתְפַּשׂ Ez 19:4, 2 fs. נִתְפַשְׂתְּ Je 50:24, etc.; Impf. 3 fs. וַתִּתָּפֵשׂ 51:41, 2 ms. תִּתָּפֵשׂ Je 34:3; 38:23, etc.; Inf. cstr. לְהִתָּפֵשׂ Ez 21:28;—be seized, arrested, caught (sometimes ‖ נִלְכַּד), subj. pers., Je 38:23 (ב instr.), 50:24 (fig. of Bab.), also (c. ב instr.) Ez 12:13; 17:20; 19:4, 8 (both fig. of Israel), 21:29, and (without ב) v 28 Nu 5:13; + Inf. abs. Qal תָּפשֹׁ תִּתָּפֵשׂ Je 34:3; be seized, of fortress, city Je 48:41; 51:41 (both ‖ נִלְכַּד), 50:46, cf. 51:32; fig. ψ 10:2 may they be caught in (ב) the devices which they have planned.

Pi. Impf. 2 ms. תְּתַפֵּשׂ Pr 30:28 a lizard thou mayest grasp with the hands (ב);—or read תִּתָּפֵשׂ Niph. Impf. 3 fs., v. De Toy.

I. תֹּ֫פֶת v. תוף.

† II. תֹּ֫פֶת n.pr.loc. in valley of בֶּן־חִנֹּם, S. of Jerusalem (etym. doubtful, v. GFM^{Ency. Bib. Molech}; RS^{Sem. i. 357, 2nd ed. 372, 377} al. think Aramaic, = 9, cf. שׁפת);—c. art. הַתּ׳ 2 K 23:10 + 5 times, art. om. Je 7:32; 19:11, 12;—place of sacrificing children Je 7:31, cf. v 32a; 19:6 (cf. v 5), 2 K 23:10; to become burial place Je 7:32b; 19:11; in sim. of desecrated city v 12, 13 (מְקוֹם הַתּ׳); scene of a prophecy of Jerem., v 14;—Ταφες, Ταφεθ (cf. Lag^{BN 78}), 𝔊L 2 K 23:10 Θαφφεθ.—Vid. GFM ^l.c. Salmond^{Hast.DB Tophet}.

† תָּפְתֶּה n.pr.loc. (si vera l.) id.;—as a place of burning, in fig. of י׳’s judgment on Assyria Is 30:33 (Klo Che Buhl Marti al. תֹּפֶת, joining ה to following as interrogative).

תָּקְהַת Qr, תוקהת Kt, v. iii. תִּקְוָה p. 876.

I, II, III. תִּקְוָה v. I. [קוה].

תְּקוּמָה v. קום.

[תְּקוֹמֵם] -מֶיךָ v. p. 879.

[תְּקוּפָה] v. קוף.

† [תָּקַן] vb. become straight (NH תִּקֵּן arrange, put right; Ecclus 47:9 תיקן set in order; Assyrian taḳânu, be well ordered, especially Pi. as NH; Aramaic ܬܩܶܢ be established, firm, Pa. ܬܰܩܶܢ, תַּקֵּין fix, arrange, prepare, etc.; Palm. Pa. erect);—

Qal Inf. cstr. לִתְקֹן Ec 1:15 (opp. מְעֻוָּת bent).

Pi. Inf. cstr. לְתַקֵּן 7:13 make straight (opp. עִוָּה); Pf. 3 ms. תִּקֵּן 12:9 put straight, arrange in order (proverbs).

תָּקַע₆₇ vb. thrust, clap, give a blow, blast (NH id.; J.Aram תְּקַע strike, blow horn; Ethiopic ጠቅዐ blow trumpet);—

Qal Pf. 3 ms. ת׳ Gn 31:25 +, 1 s. וְתָקַעְתִּ֫י Ju 7:18, etc.; Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְקַע 3:27 +, sf. וַיִּתְקָעֵהוּ Ex 10:19, etc.; Imv. mpl. תִּקְעוּ Ho 5:8 +; Inf. abs. תָּקוֹעַ Jos 6:9, 13; cstr. לִתְקוֹעַ Ju 7:20, כִּת׳ Is 18:3; Pt. act. תֹּקֵעַ Pr 17:13 +, etc.; pass. f. תְּקוּעָה Is 22:25;— 1. thrust, drive, weapon (acc.) into (ב) a person Ju 3:21; 4:21; 2 S 18:14, peg into (ב) sthg. Is 22:23, 25 (cf. Ju 4:21); hence pitch a tent (acc.), i.e. drive its pegs: Gn 31:25a; Je 6:3 (+ עַל against, in fig.), acc. om. Gn 31:25b; thrust, drive, beat (strands of hair together) בַּיָּתֵד Ju 16:14, ins. also v 13 (so 𝔊; cf. GFM^{Comm. and paos Oct. 1889, 176 ff.}); thrust, drive locusts seaward (ה loc.), Ex 10:19 (J); cf. ת׳ בְּ 1 S 31:10 of fastening bodies to wall, and similarly 1 Ch 10:10 (but read in both הוֹקִיעוּ, √ יקע Lag We Dr and mod.). 2. give a blast, blow (Germ. ‘stossen’), c. ב of instr. (usually horn or clarion) Jos 6:4, 8, 9, 13^(×2), 16, 20 (JE), Ju 3:27; 6:34; 7:18^(×2), 19, 20 + 14 times, + Nu 10:3, 4, 8, 10 (P; v. חֲצֹצְרָה), also Ez 7:14 (v. תָּקוֹעַ infr.); ת׳ alone Ju 7:20 Nu 10:7 (P; opp. חֵרִיעַ sound an alarm), c. acc. תְּרוּעָה v 5, 6^(×2) (P; v. חֲצֹצְרָה); c. acc. of instrument Ju 7:22; Ho 5:8; Is 18:3; Je 4:5; 6:1; 51:27; Jo 2:1, 15 ψ 81:4, + תקעו Jos 6:9 (Kt; Qr תֹּקְעֵי). 3. strike, clap hands; in triumph, ת׳ כַּף עָלֶיךָ Na 3:19, ת׳ כָ֑ף ψ 47:2; also (late) of gesture ratifying a bargain, specif. pledging oneself to become surety, only Pr. (all ‖ עָרַב): ת׳ לַזָּר כַּפֶּיךָ, ת׳ כַּף 17:18; 22:26; abs. 11:15.

†Niph. Impf. 3 ms. 1. יִתָּקַע שׁוֹפָר Am 3:6 if a horn be blown, cf.יִתּ׳ בְּשׁ׳ Is 27:13 it shall be blown (a blast shall be given) on a horn. 2. מִי־הוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵֽעַ׃ Jb 17:3 who is there that will strike himself (i.e. pledge himself) into my hand?

† תֵּ֫קַע n.[m.] blast of horn;—cstr. בְּת׳ שׁוֹפָר ψ 150:3 with horn-blast.

† תָּקוֹעַ n.[m.] a blast- (wind-) instrument (si vera l.);—abs. תָּקַע בַּתּ׳ Ez 7:14 (but del. ב, and treat תָּקוֹעַ as inf. abs., so Co and mod.).

† תְּקוֹעַ n.pr.loc. in S. Judah (connex. with above √ dub.);—Am 1:1; Je 6:1; 2 Ch 11:6, as ‘son’ of Ashḥur 1 Ch 2:24; 4:5; תְּק֫וֹעָה 2 S 14:2; מִדְבַּר ת׳ 2 Ch 20:20; 𝔊 Θεκωε (also -ουε); mod. Tekûʾa, c. 5 m. S. of Bethlehem; v. Rob^{BR i. 486f.} Buhl^{G. 157f.} Taylor^{Hast.DB Tekoa} GASm^{Twelve Proph. i. 74 f.} Dr Am 1:1.

† תְּקוֹעִי, תְּקֹעִי adj.gent. of foregoing: הַתּ׳ 2 S 23:26 = 1 Ch 11:28; 27:9; f. הָאִשָּׁה הַתְּקֹעִית 2 S 14:4, 9; pl. as subst. הַתְּקוֹעִים Ne 3:5, 27.

† [תָּקֵף] vb. prevail over, overpower (late; NH id.; Aramaism; Aramaic תְּקֵיף, ܬܩܶܦ be strong; Nab. תקף authority; cf.Nö^{ZMG xlvii (1893), 102}; Sab. תקף overpower SabDenkm^{No. 9, 1, 13}; Arabic ثَقِفَ attain to, overtake, overpower);—

Qal Impf.: 3 ms. sf. יִתְקְפוֹ Ec 4:12 (Ges^{§ 60 d}) if one overpower him, so 3 fs. sf. תִּתְקְפֵ֫הוּ Jb 14:20; 3 fs. sf. id. 15:24. תְּקוּפָה v. sub קוף (p. 880).

† תֹּ֫קֶף n.m. power, strength, energy (Aramaic תְּקוֹף, תֹּקֶף, ܬܽܘܩܦܳܐ );—ת׳ abs. Est 9:29; cstr. Dn 11:17 the strength of his whole kingdom; sf. תָּקְפּוֹ Est 10:2 the deeds of his power (+ גְּבוּרָתוֹ, etc.).

† תַּקִּיף adj. mighty (Aramaic תַּקִּיף, ܬܰܩܺܝܦ );—c. מִן comp. Ec 6:10.

† II. תֹּר, תּוֹר n.f. ^{Lv 5:7} (m. ^{Lv 14:30}) turtle-dove (onomatop.);—abs. תֹּר Gn 15:9 (J; + גּוֹזָל), Je 8:7 (as migratory); as sacrif. offering (RS^{Sem. i. 202; 2nd ed. 219, 294}) [usually יוֹנָה (בְּנֵי) בֶּן] Lv 1:14; 5:7, 11; 12:6, 8; 14:22, 30; 15:14, 29; Nu 6:10 (all P; cf.also Gn 15:9); קוֹל הַתּוֹר Ct 2:12; sf. תּוֹרֶ֑ךָ ψ 74:19 (fig. of י׳’s people).—Vid. Tristr^{NHB 201 ff.} Shipley-Cook^{Ency. Bib. Dove} Post^{Hast. DB Turtle-Dove}.—i. תֹּר v. i. תּוֹר.

† תַּרְאֲלָה n.pr.loc. in Benjamin Jos 18:27; Θαρεηλα, 𝔊L Θεραλα.

תַּרְבּוּת, תַּרְבִּית v. I. [רבה].

תִּרְגַּל v. רָגַל Tiph.

† [תִּרְגֵּם] vb.quadril. interpret, translate (Assyrian targumânu, interpreter (so also TelAm.), perhaps from √ רגם, cf.رَجَمَ conjecture, opine We^{Reste Arabic Heid. 207}, v. also Dl^{HWB 713} Vollers^{ZA xii. 138}; NH = BH; Aramaic תַּרְגֵּם, ܬܰܪܓܶܡ, Arabic تَرْجَمَ );—Pt. pass. מְתֻרְגָּם Ezr 4:7,—On Targum v. Walker^{Hast. DB s.v.}.

תַּרְדֵּמָה v. [רדם].

† תִּרְהָקָה n.pr.m. king of Egypt, of Ethiop. dynasty: 2 K 19:9 = Is 37:9; Θαρακα; 𝔊L Θαρθακ; = Egyptian T-h-r-ḳ, Assyrian Tarḳu, Steindorff^{BAS i. 345f.} COT 2 K 19:9 Wiedemann^{Äg. Gesch. 590 ff.} Brugsch^{Egypt under Pharaohs (new ed. 1891), 410 ff.} WMM ^{Ency. Bib. Tirhakah} Griffith^{Hast. DB Id}.

תְּרוּמָה, תְּרוּמִיָּה v. רום.

תְּרוּעָה v. [רוע].

תְּרוּפָה v. רוף.

† תִּרְזָה n.f. a tree, AV cypress, RV holm-tree, but very dub.: Tr^{NHB 338} Post^{Hast. DB Cypress}; 𝔙 ilex, and so M’Lean^{Ency. Bib. Cypress};—abs. ת׳ Is 44:14 (+ אַלּוֹן, ‖ אֲרָזִים).

† תֶּ֫רַח n.pr.

1. m. father of Abraham: (a king of ibex RS^{K (1st ed.) 220} (the deriv. was withdrawn afterwards by RS himself, v. RS^{K (2nd ed.) vii}). (cf.Assyrian turâḫu, Arabic تَأْرُخٌ Nö^{ZMG xxxiii (1879), 331}, Syriac ܬܰܪܽܘܚܳܐ capra caucasica), against which Nö^{ZMG xl 167};* n.pr. div. Jen^{ZA vi. 70});—ת׳ Gn 11:25, 26, 27^(×2), 28, 31, 32^(×2) Jos 24:2; תָּ֑רַח Gn 11:24; 1 Ch 1:26; Θαρρα, 𝔊L Θαρα.—Vid. Selbie^{Hast. DB Terah}.

2. loc. station on Exodus journey Nu 33:27, 28; Ταραθ.

תִּרְחֲנָה v. רחן.

תָּרְמָה, תרמות, תַּרְמִית v. II. [רמה].

† תֹּ֫רֶן n.m. mast (NH id.; √ unknown; Hoffm^{Ph. Inscr. 27 f.} conj. תארן, from ארן, v. אֹרֶן);—abs. ת׳, of Tyre as ship Ez 27:5; ת׳ עַל־רֹאשׁ הָהָר Is 30:17 (‖ נֵס), i.e. a (solitary) standard-pole, flag-staff; sf. תָּרְנָם 33:23 (‖ נֵס, חֲבָלִים).

תַּרְעֵלָה v. [רעל].

† תִּרְעָתִים n.pr.m.pl. a Kenite family, 1 Ch 2:55; Θαργαθυμ.

† תְּרָפִים n.m. ^{Zc 10:2} pl. (= pl. majest. Nö^{ZMG xlii (1888), 476}) a kind of idol, obj. of reverence, and means of divination (√ and etymol.-meaning dub., cf.GFM^{Hast. DB Teraphim} Say^{ZA ii. 195} (citing Neubauer, and Assyrian tarpû, spectre), al. √ רפא, cf.רְפָאִים);—always ת׳:—portable and sometimes small Gn 31:19, 34, 35 (called אֱלֹהִים v 30, all E), but in size and shape like a man 1 S 19:13, 16; in household shrine (v. also l.c.) Ju 17:5 (+ אֵפוֹד, cf.GFM ^Ju), 18:14, 17, 18 (all + אֵפוֹד, פֶּסֶל, מַסֵּכָה), cf.v 20 (om. מַסֵּכָה), Ho 3:4 (+ א׳, מַצֵּבָה, זֶבַח); condemned 1 S 15:23; 2 K 23:24 (+ גִּלֻּלִים); used in divining (by king of Bab.), שָׁאַל בַּתּ׳ Ez 21:26 (+ קִלְקַל בַּחִצִּים, רָאָה בַּכָּבֵד); as giving empty oracles Zc 10:2 (‖ הַקּוֹסְמִים.—Vid. GFM^l.c. Now^{Arch. ii. 23} Sta^{Bib. Theol. d. A.T. s.v.}.

תִּרְצָה v. רצה.

† תֶּ֫רֶשׁ n.pr.m. eunuch at court of Ahasuerus (Scheft⁵³ cp. OIran. tarša, ‘Begierde,’ used as n.pr. in NPers.);—Est 2:21 6:2; Θαρ(ρ)ας.

† I. תַּרְשִׁישׁ n.m. a precious stone, perhaps yellow jasper, or other gold-coloured stone (𝔊 Ex 28:20; 39:13 χρυσόλιθος, so Jos^{Ant. iii, 7, 5 [168]}, v. Petrie^{Hast. DB Stones, Precious} Myres^{Ency. Bib. Id. § 17} Dr Dn 10:6);—כְּעֵין ת׳ Ez 1:16; כְּעֵין אֶבֶן ת׳ 10:9; in list of gems 28:13; Ex 28:20; 39:13; in sim. of resplendent body Dn 10:6, cf.Ct 5:14.

† II. תַּרְשִׁישׁ n.pr.

1. loc. a distant port, site not certainly known (Wkl^{Altor. Forsch. v. 445}); most Tartessus in Spain Thes (after older authorities) Ges Is i, 719 Mey^{Gesch. d. Alt. i, § 281}; other views are: Tyrseni (Etruscans) in Italy, WMM^{Hast. DB Tarshish}, Phoenicia Renouf^{PSBA xvi. 134 ff.}, Sardinia Hal^{RÉJ xiii. 14}; v. also Ency. Bib.^Tarshish;— Tarshish, 𝔊 usually Θαρσ(ε)ις (Is 23:1, 14 Καρχήδων = Carthage);—especially in phr. אֳנִיּוֹת ת׳ Tarshish-ships (large, sea-going vessels, fit to ply to Tarshish) Is 2:16 (𝔊 πλοῖον θαλάσσης), 23:1, 14; 60:9; Ez 27:25; 1 K 22:49, ‖ 2 Ch 20:36, 37 (where the ships go to ת׳); אֳנִי ת׳ 1 K 10:22^(×2) ‖ 2 Ch 9:21 (אֳנִיּוֹת), + v 21 (ships go to ת׳); ת׳ alone Is 23:6 Jon 1:3^(×2); 4:2 (all c. ה loc.), Gn 10:4 ‖ 1 Ch 1:7 (erron. ה loc.), Is 66:19 ψ 72:10 Jon 1:3; בַּת־ת׳ Is 23:10; trading-port Ez 27:12; 38:13, whence comes silver Je 10:9.

2. m. a. in Benjamin 1 Ch 7:10. b. Persian noble Est 1:14; expl. by Scheft⁵³ as OIran. tṛšus, ‘der Gierige.’

† תִּרְשָׁתָא n.m. Tirshathâ, title of Persian governor in Judaea, according to Mey^{Entstehung d. Jud. 194} al. = His Excellency (read Tarshathâ) otherwise Lag^{Symm. i. 60 (cf. Arm, Stud. §§ 280, 1680)}.—As Mey^l.c., Scheft^{93 f.} (tarśta, the feared, revered) Moss^{Hast. DB Tirshatha} Che^{Ency. Bib. Id.};—הַתּ׳ Ezr 2:63 = Ne 7:65, Ne 7:69 (Baer Gi; v 70 van d. H.); of Nehemiah Ne 8:9; 10:1.

† תַּרְתָּן n.m. title of Assyrian general = field-marshal (loan-word from Assyrian tartânu, turtânu Dl^{WB 716} Tiele^{Gesch. 495 f.} Pinches^{Hast. DB Tartan} Johns^{Ency. Bib. Id.});—Is 20:1 2 K 18:17 (+ רַב־סָרִיס, רַב־שָׁקֵה; only this last in ‖ Is 36:2).

† תַּרְתָּ֑ק n.pr.div. of הָעַוִּים, 2 K 17:31; Θαρθακ; not identified, cf.Pinches^{Hast. DB Tartak}.

תְּשׂוּמֶת v. I. שׂום.

[תְּשֻׁאָה] v. II. שׁוא.

תֹּשָׁב v. sub ישׁב.

תִּשְׁבֶּה, תִּשְׁבִּי v. שׁבה.

תַּשְׁבֵּץ v. [שׁבץ].

[תְּשׁוּבָה] v. שׁוב.

תשׁוה Jb 30:22 v. [תְּשֻׁאָה] sub II. שׁוא.

תֶּ֑שִׁי Dt 32:18 v. [שָׁיָה].

תְּשׁוּקָה v. III. שׁוק.

תְּשׁוּעָה, תְּשֻׁעָה v. ישׁע.

תְּשׁוּרָה v. I. שׁור.

תֻּשִׁיָּה v. תּוּשִׁיָּה sub ישׁה.

תֵּ֫שַׁע, תִּשְׁעָה n.m. et. f. a nine, nonad (NH = BH; Assyrian tišit (fem.), nine, tešû, ninth; Sab. תסעת nine, תסעי ninety Hom^{Chr 48}; Liḥy. תסע DHM^{Epigr. Denkm. Ar. 52}, Arabic تِسْعٌ, Ethiopic ትስዑ Aramaic תְּשַׁע, ܬܫܰܥ, Nab. Palm. תשע Lzb³⁸⁸, Mand. (א for ע; sometimes ע pref.) תשא, עשתא Nö^{M 188}, all nine);—m. c. n.f. abs. תֵּ֫שַׁע Dt 3:11 + 20 times, cstr. תְּשַׁע Ju 4:3 + 18 times; f. c. n.m. abs. תִּשְׁעָה 2 S 14:8 + 13 times, cstr. תִּשְׁעַת Jos 13:7 + 2 times (these include 9 + 10 = 19);—nine (Hex chiefly P);

1. no other num.: a. before n.pl. תֵּ֫שַׁע אַמּוֹת Dt 3:11, ת׳ שָׁנִים 2 K 17:1 Gn 11:19, ת׳ הַיָּדוֹת Ne 11:1, תִּשְׁעָה חֳדָשִׁים 2 S 24:8, תִּשְׁעַת הַשְּׁבָטִים Jos 13:7 (JE?), cf.14:2 Nu 34:13 (both P); after n.pl. עָרִים תֵּ֫שַׁע Jos 15:44, 51; 21:16 (all P), פָּרִים תִּשְׁעָה Nu 29:26 (P); n. om. 1 Ch 3:8. b. = ordin. בְּתִשְׁעָה לַחֹדֶשׁ 2 K 25:3 + 3 times on the ninth (day) of the month; שְׁנַת־תֵּשַׁע לְ 18:10 the ninth year of.

2. 9 + 10 = 19, c. n.f. תְּשַׁע־עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה Gn 11:25, עָרִים תְּשַׁע־עֶשְׂרֵה Jos 19:38 (both P), as ordinal שְׁנַת תְּשַׁע־עֶשְׂרִים שָׁנָה לְ 2 K 25:8 ‖ Je 52:12; c. n.m. תִּשְׁעָה עָשָׂר אִישׂ 2 S 2:30, cf.(as ordin., גּוֹרָל om.) 1 Ch 24:16; 25:26.

3. 900 = תְּשַׁע מֵאוֹת Ju 4:3 + 14 times

4. c. tens (20, 30, etc.): ת׳ foll. 2 K 14:2 + 10 times, precedes Gn 11:24 + 6 times, cf.Kö^{ii. 1. 215 ff.}

תְּשִׁיעִי, תְּשִׁעִי m. תְּשִׁיעִית f. adj. num. ord.₁₈ ninth;—בַּיּוֹם הַתְּשִׁיעִי Nu 7:60, הַתּ׳ of series of men 1 Ch 12:12; 27:12, of lot 24:11; 25:16; הַחֹדֶשׁ הַתּ׳ Je 36:9, 32; Zc 7:1; 1 Ch 27:12; Ezr 10:9, ח׳ om. Hg 2:10, 18; הַשָּׁנָה הַתְּשִׁיעִית Lv 25:22 + 3 times, בִּשְׁנַת הַתּ׳ (Ges^{§ 134 p}) 2 K 17:6 25:1.

תִּשְׁעִים₂₀ n. indecl. ninety (archaic pl., DHM^{ZMG xxxvii (1883), 9 f.} Prät^{BAS i. 376}, but cf.Ges^{§ 97 f.});—before n. sg.: שָׁנָה Gn 5:9; 17:17 +, אַמָּה Ez 41:12, יוֹם Ez 4:5, 9; less often after n.pl. אֵילִים Ezr 8:35, cf.Dn 12:11; in combination, ת׳ precedes units 1 S 4:15 + 7 times; foll. Gn 5:17, 30; ת׳ foll. 100 Ez 4:5, 9 + 4 times