Aramaic י

† [יְבַל] vb.

Haph. bear along, carry (v. BH);—Pf. 3 ms. הֵיבֵל, acc. rei + ל loc. Ezr 5:14; 6:5; Inf. לְחֵיבָלָה 7:15, acc. rei.

† [יַבֶּ֫שֶׁת] n.f. earth (so Syriac; 𝔗 as BH יַבָּשָׁה dry land, √ יָבֵשׁ);—emph. יַבֶּשְׁתָּא Dn 2:10.

† [יְגַר] n.[m.] (stone-) heap (𝔗 id.; Syriac ܝܰܓܪܳܐ; cf. Ethiopic ወገረ: throw together, ወግር: mound);—cstr. י׳ שָֽׂהֲדוּתָא Gn 31:47 (= Heb. גַּל־עֵד).

† יַד n.f. Dn 5:2; hand (v. BH);—cstr. י׳ Ezr 5:12 +; emph. יְדָא Dn 5:5, 24; sf. יְדִי 3:15, יְדָךְ v 17, יְדֵהּ Ezr 6:12, יֶדְהֹם (K^{§ 53, 2. a)}) 5:8, etc.; du. abs. בִּידַ֫יִן Dn 2:34, 45;—

1. hand of man Dn 2:34, 45 Ezr 5:8; 6:12, and (in vision) Dn 5:5^(×2), 24; fig. בִּידָךְ in thy possession Ezr 7:14, 25; fig. of God Dn 4:32.

2. power, of man Dn 2:38; 3:15, 17; 7:28 Ezr 5:12, of God Dn 5:23; of lion 6:28 (al. paw).

† [יְדָא] vb.

Haph. praise (v. BH ידה);—Pt. act. מְהוֹדֵא Dn 2:23 (ל dei), מוֹדֵא (K^{§§ 33, 2; 43, 1. c.}) 6:11 (קֳדָם dei).

† יְדַע vb. know (v. BH);—

Pe. Pf. 3 ms. י׳ Dn 5:21; 6:11, 2 ms. יְדַ֫עְתָּ 5:22, 1 s. יִדְעֵת 4:6; Impf. 2 ms. תִּנְדַּע (K^{§ 11, 4. b) δ}) Ezr 4:15 +, etc.; Imv. דַּע ms. (K^{§11, 3 α)}) Dn 6:16; Pt. act. יָדַע 2:8 +; pl. יָֽדְעִין 5:23, etc.; pass. יְדִיעַ Ezr 4:12 +;—know, c. acc. rei Dn 2:30; 5:22, acc. rei om. Ezr 7:25; יָֽדְעֵי דָּתֵי א׳ v 25, יָֽדְעֵי בִינָה Dn 2:21; c. obj. cl. v 8, 9, 22; 4:6, 14, 23, 29; 5:21; 6:11, 16; Ezr 4:15, so (of God) Dn 4:22; pt. act. abs. 5:23 having capacity of knowledge; pass. in periphr. conjug., subj. cl. + ל pers. 3:18 Ezr 4:12, 13; 5:8.

Haph. Pf. 3 ms. הוֹדַע Dn 2:15 +, sf. הוֹדְעָךְ v 29, 2 ms. sf. הוֹדַעְתַּ֫נִי v 23, -תֶּ֑נָא v 23, 1 pl. הוֹדַ֫עְנָא Ezr 4:14; Impf. 3 ms. יְהוֹדַע Dn 2:25, sf. יְהוֹדְעִנַּ֑נִי 7:16, etc. (v. K^{§ 43 c}); Inf. לְהוֹדָעָה 5:8, sf. לְהוֹדָעֻתַ֫נִי 4:15; 5:16, etc.; Pt. act. pl. מְהוֹדְעִין 4:4 +;—cause to know, inform: ל pers. Ezr 4:14, + acc. rei Dn 2:15, 17, 25, 30; 4:4; 5:8, 17, so (sf. pers.) 2:5, 9, 26; 4:3, 15; 5:15, 16; 7:16, and (subj. God) 2:23; ל pers. + obj. cl. Ezr 4:16; 7:24, so (of God) Dn 2:28, 29, 45, and (sf. pers.) v 23; acc. pers. only Ezr 5:10; 7:25.

† מַנְדַּע n. [m.] knowledge, power of knowing (𝔗^J id.; Syriac ܡܰܕܥܳܐ, ܡܽܘܕܥܳܐ; BH מַדָּע (late); cf. ‘Mandâ’ = γνῶσις, Nö^{M xx});—abs. Dn 5:12; emph. -דְּעָא 2:21; sf. -דְּעִי 4:31, 33.

† יְהַב vb. give (𝔗 Syriac; cf. BH);—

Pe. Pf. 3 ms. י׳ Ezr 5:12 +; 2 ms. יְהַבְתְּ Dn 2:23; 3 mpl. וִיהַ֫בוּ 3:28; Imv. ms. הַב (K^{§ 11, 3. a)}) 5:17; Pt. act. יָהֵב 2:21, pl. יָֽהֲבִין 6:3;— 1. give, acc. rei + ל pers. Dn 2:48; 5:17, also (subj. God) 2:21, 23, 37, 38; 5:18, 19; give report 6:3 (ל pers.); give over, acc. pers. + בְּיַד (יַד 2) Ezr 5:12 (subj. God); give up, surrender Dn 3:28 (one’s body, acc.). 2. place, lay foundations Ezr 5:16 (Nab. also place Cooke ^{102, l. 6} SAC^{JQ 1904, 274}; v. ܝܗܒ 2 Schulth^{Lex.; and ZAW xxii (1902), 162}; cf. D^{WB 171}). Peʿîl (W^{CG 224}), be given, subj. rei, c. ל pers.: 3 ms. יְהִיב Dn 7:4, 6, יְהִב v 14, 22, 3 fs. יְהִיבַת 5:28; 7:12, 27; 3 mpl. וִיהִ֫יבוּ Ezr 5:14; be given up (ל of flame) Dn 7:11.

Hithpe. Impf. 3 ms. יִתְיְהֵב Dn 4:13, 3 fs. תִּתְיְהִ֑ב Ezr 6:4; 3 mpl. יִתְיַהֲבוּן Dn 7:25; Pt. מִתְיְהֵב Ezr 4:20; 6:9, fs. מִתְיַהֲבָא v 8, pl. -בין 7:19;— 1. be given, subj. rei, ל pers., Dn 4:13; Ezr 6:9; 7:19; be given over, subj. pers. בִּידֵהּ (יַד 2) Dn 7:25. 2. be paid, of cost Ezr 6:4 (מִן of source), v 8 (ל pers.), toll 4:20 (ל pers.).

† יְהוּד n.pr.terr. Judah (secondary format. from foll. according to M^{§ 68. b} Buhl; cf. BH יְהוּדָה);—Dn 5:13b; Ezr 5:1, 8; 7:14; בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא דִּי י׳ Dn 2:25; 5:13a; 6:14.

† [יְהוּדַי] n.gent. Jew (BH יְהוּדִי);—pl. abs. יְהוּדָאִין (K^{§ 61, 6)}) Dn 3:12; emph. יְהוּדָיֵא (Ib.^ib.) v 8 Ezr 4:12, 23; 5:1, 5; 6:7^(×2), 8, 14. יְהָךְ Ezr 5:5 v. [חֲלַךְ].

† יוֹם n.m. Ezr 6:15 day (v. BH);—abs. י׳ Ezr 6:9^(×2), 15, emph. יוֹמָא Dn 6:11, 14; pl. abs. יוֹמִין v 8 +, emph. יוֹמַיָּא 2:28 +; cstr. יוֹמֵי 5:11, and יוֹמָת (K^{§ 51, 2, Anm. 3}) Ezr 4:15, 19; sf. יוֹמֵיהוֹן Dn 2:44;—day, as division of time Dn 6:11, 14, day of month Ezr 6:15; thirty days Dn 6:8, 13; יוֹם בְּיוֹם Ezr 6:9 day by day; pl. especially of duration: עַתִּיק י׳ one aged of days, aged man Dn 7:9, 13, 22; י׳ עָֽלְמָא days of old Ezr 4:15, 19: of a period: life-time, or reign, of king Dn 2:44; 5:11; לִקְצָת י׳ 4:31 at the end of the days (appointed time), בְּאַחֲרִית י׳ 2:28 in the latter part of the (future) days.

† יוֹצָדָק n.pr.m. Ezr 5:2 (BH id., √ הָיָה).

יזב v. שֵׁיזֵב.

יחם (√ of foll.; v. BH יָחַם, whence חֵמָה).

† חֱמָא n.f. rage;—abs. Dn 3:19, חֲ׳ v 13.

† [יְטַב] vb. be (good,) pleasing (𝔗; Egyptian Aramaic Haf. הוטב S-C^{B 11 +}; v. BH יטב);—

Pe. Impf. יֵיטַב (K^{§ 43, 2}) Ezr 7:18 (עַל pers., + inf.).

† יְכִל (K^{§ 25. a) β}) vb. be able (Dn) (𝔗; Nab. (rare) SAC⁶⁰; Egyptian Aramaic S-C ^{E 8, 11 +}; Chr-Pal. Schulth ⁸³; BH יָכֹל);—Pe.

1. c. Inf. be able to do: Pf. 3 ms. יְכִל Dn 6:21 (subj. God), 2 ms. יְכֵ֫לְתָּ 2:47; Impf. 3 ms. יוּכַל (Hebraism, K^{§43, 1. Beisp. b}) v 10, יִכֻּל 3:29 (subj. a god), 2 ms. תוכל 5:16^(×2) (< both Qr תִּכּוּל, K^l.c.); Pt. יָכִל 3:17; 4:34 (both subj. God); pl. יָֽכְלִין 2:27; 4:15; 6:5.

2. prevail (BH 2) against (ל), Pt. fs. יָֽכְלָה 7:21.

† [יַם] n.m. sea (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH יָם, √ ימם);—emph. יַמָּא Dn 7:2, 3. יִנְדַּע v. יְדַע.

† [יְסַף] vb. add (v. BH);—

Hoph. (W^{CG 225}) Pf. 3 fs. הוּסֲפַת (K^{§§ 15 d); 17, 1; 43, 1, Beisp. c}) Dn 4:33 was added, ל pers.

† [יְעַט] vb. advise (so JAram.; BH יעץ);—Ithpa. Pf. 3 mpl. אִתְיָעַ֫טוּ (K^{§§ 23, 1, Anm.; 39, 5}) Dn 6:8 recipr. took counsel with each other, sq. inf.

† [יָעֵט] n.m. counsellor (proposes Pt. act.);—pl. sf. יָֽעֲטֹ֫הִי Ezr 7:14, יָעֲט֫וֹהִי v 15.

† עֵטָא n.f. counsel;—abs. Dn 2:14 (v. טְעֵם 2).

יצא v. שֵׁיצֵא.

† [יְצַב] vb. Pa. make certain, gain certainty (𝔗; cf. BH);—

Pa. Inf. לְיַצָּבָא Dn 7:19, c. עַל concerning.

† יַצִּיב adj. certain, true (𝔗 id., firm, native (= אֶזְרָח));—abs. י׳ Dn 2:8, 45, emph. -בָא 3:24 (K^{§ 59. g}); fs. -בָא 6:13; 7:16;—

1. certain, sure Dn 2:45; in exclam. 3:24 undoubtedly! מִן־יַצִּיב 2:8 of a surety.

2. true 6:13; f. as subst. 7:16 the truth concerning, עַל rei.

† [יְקַד] vb. burn (v. BH);—

Pe. Pt. act. f. יָקִדְתָּא Dn 3:6, 11, 15, 17, 20, 21, 23, 26.

† [יְקֵדָה] n.f. burning;—cstr. לִיקֵדַת אֶשָּׁה Dn 7:11.

† [יְקָר] n.m. ^{Dn 2:6} honour (v. BH);—abs. וִיקָר Dn 2:6; 7:14; cstr. id. 4:27, לִיקַר v 33 (K^{§ 57. Anm.} Str -קָר); emph. וִיקָרָא 2:37; 5:18, ה—ָ v 20.

† [יַקִּיר] adj. honourable, difficult;—

1. honourable, emph. יַקִּירָא Ezr 4:10.

2. difficult (cf. BH כָּבֵד adj. 1 d), fs. יַקִּירָה Dn 2:11.

יְרוּשְׁלֵם₂₅ n.pr.loc. Jerusalem (BH יְרוּשָׁלַםִ);—Dn 5:2, 3; 6:11; Ezr 4:8, 12 + 20 times Ezr.

† [יְרַח] n.m. month (v. BH);—abs. לִירַח אֲדָר Ezr 6:15; pl. abs. יַרְחִין Dn 4:26.

† [יַרְכָה] n.f. thigh, or loin (𝔗; v. BH ירך);—pl. sf. יַרְכָתֵהּ Dn 2:32.

† יִשְׂרָאֵל n.pr.gent. Israel (BH id., √ I. שָׂרָה);—אֱלַהּ יִשׁ׳ Ezr 5:1; 6:14; 7:15; מֶלֶךְ לְיִשׂ׳ 5:11; בְּנֵי יִשׂ׳ 6:16, עַמָּא יִשׂ׳ 7:13.

† יֵשׁוּעַ n.pr.m. (BH id. 3, p. 221);—Ezr 5:2.

ישׁן (√ of following; BH ישׁן, שֵׁנָה).

† II. [שְׁנָה] n.f. sleep (𝔗 Syriac);—sf. שִׁנְּתֵהּ (K^{§ 12 d)}), var. שִׁנְתֵּהּ Dn 6:19.—i. [שְׁנָה] v. [שְׁנָא].

† יָת mark of accus. (= BH I. אֵת; Palm. ית; Zinj. ^{Had. 28} c. sf. ותה; Nab. Palm. c. sf. יתה (Lzb²⁶³ Cooke¹⁷⁰; cf. RÉS⁴⁶⁸); 𝔗 Sam. יָת; Syriac ܝܳܬ (rare); v. further p. 84^b);—Dn 3:12 דִּי מַנִּיתָ יָֽתְהוֹן whom thou hast appointed.

† יְתִב (K^{§ 25 a) β)}) vb. sit, dwell (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH ישׁב);—Pe

1. sit, be seated: Pf. 3 ms. יְתִ֑ב Dn 7:9 and (of judgment = the judge) v 10, so Impf. 3 ms. יִתִּ֑ב (K^{§ 43, 1, Beisp. b}), cf. BH יֵשֵׁב) 7:26.

2. dwell, Pt. pl. abs. יָתְבִין Ezr 4:17 (ב loc.). Haph. cause to dwell: Pf. 3 ms. הוֹתֵב 4:10 (acc. + ב loc.).

† יַתִּיר adj. pre-eminent, surpassing (v. BH יתר);—ms. abs. י׳ Dn 2:31; fs. יַתִּירָא 6:4, usually ה—ָ 4:33; 5:12, 14; as adv. exceedingly 3:22; 7:7, 19 (cf. יתיר מתבריך Eut^{Sin. 498} wh. Lzb ⁴⁰¹ reads יתירית בריך).