Aramaic ת

† [תְּבַר] vb. break (𝔗 Syriac; BH שָׁבַר);—

Pe. Pt. pass. fs. תְּבִירָה Dn 2:42 broken in pieces (kingdom).

תְּדִירָא v. דּוּר.

† [תּוּב] vb. return (𝔗 Syriac; BH שׁוּב);—

Pe. Impf. 3 ms. יְתוּב, c. עַל pers., of brightness (זִיו) of face Dn 4:33b, of knowledge v 31, 33a.

Haph. Pf. 3 ms. הֲתִיב Dn 2:14; 3 mpl. sf. הֲתִיבוּנָא Ezr 5:11; Impf. 3 mpl. יַהֲתִיבוּן 6:5, יְתִיבוּן (K^{§ 33, 2}) 5:5; Inf. sf. לַהֲתָבוּתָךְ Dn 3:16;— 1. restore, acc. rei Ezr 6:5. 2. return (acc. of answer, etc.) 5:5, 11; Dn 3:16 (sf. pers.), הֲת׳ עֵטָא וּטְעֵם 2:14.

† תְּוַהּ vb. be startled, alarmed (𝔗 id., Syriac ܬܘܰܗ );—

Pe. Pf. 3 ms. ת׳ Dn 3:24.

† [תּוֹר] n.m. bullock (𝔗 Syriac; BH שׁוֹר, √ III. שׁור);—pl. abs. תּוֹרִין, for sacrifice Ezr 6:9, 17; 7:17; as eating grass Dn 4:22, 29, 30; 5:21.

† תְּחוֹת prep. under (BH תַּחַת; 𝔗 תְּחוֹת, Syriac ܬܚܽܘܬ, ܬܚܶܝܬ, adv. ܠܬܰܚܬ; Palm. מן לתחת Cooke ³²⁰);—Dn 7:27 תְּחוֹת כָּל־שְׁמַיָּא (cf. BH II. 1); in pl. c. sf. (as BH Syriac 𝔗) 4:9 תְּחֹתֹהִי (so 𝔗^O Lv 15:10: Dalm ^{§ 47, 2}), v 18. With מִן, Je 10:11 מִן תְּחוֹת שְׁמַיָּא (cf. BH III. 2); sf. Dn 4:11 מִן־תַּחְתּוֹהִי (pointed as Syriac adv., Hebraized). תֵּחַת v. נְחֵת.

† תְּלַג n.[m.] snow (𝔗 Syriac; BH שֶׁלֶג);—abs.ת׳ Dn 7:9 (sim.).

† תְּלָת n.m., תְּלָתָה f., >three (𝔗 Syriac; BH שָׁלֹשׁ, שִׁלשָׁה);—m. תְּלָת bef. n.f. pl. Dn 7:5; n.f. om. v 8, 20; f. תְּלָתָה bef. n.m. pl. 7:24; after, 3:24; 6:3, 11, 14, so א—ָ Ezr 6:4; יוֹם תְּלָתָה 6:15 third day; sf. תְּלָתֵּהוֹן (K^{§ 65. Aum. 1}) Dn 3:23 the three of them.

† [תְּלַת] n.[m.] a third part (so 𝔗 תֻּלְתָּא, תַּלְתָּא, Syriac ܬܽܘܠܬܳܐ, Nab. תלת SAC ¹²¹, Arabic ثُلُثٌ, ثُلْثٌ, Assyrian šulultu (= šuluštu) Meissn^{Suppl. 95}, cf. Dl^WB; v. also M⁸⁸ Dr Dn 5:7);—emph. תַּלְתָּא adv. as one of three Dn 5:16, 29 (Bev the third day, every three days, v. So in M ⁸⁸).

‡ † תַּלְתִּי adj. denom. (only Biblical Aramaic) as subst. third (ruler), i.e. triumvir (M ^89*), cf. foregoing, which possibly is abnormal form of same (K^{§ 65, 1, Anm. 3}), Dn 5:7.

† [תְּלִיתַי] adj. third (𝔗 תְּלִיתַי, Syriac ܬܠܻܝܬܳܝ );—f. תְּלִיתָיָא Kt, -תָאָה Qr (K^{§ 11, 1 b)}) Dn 2:39 the third kingdom.

† תְּלָתִין n. indecl. thirty;—יוֹמִין ת׳ Dn 6:8, 13.

† תַּמָּה adv. there (so Egyptian Aramaic (RÉS ^{361 B 5} [also תנה^{A 4}, so Cilic., Cooke ^{68. 5}, cf. Palm. תנן ib. ^{121. 3}, Syriac ܬܢܳܢ] S-C^{A 4, J 6}); 𝔗 תַּמָּן, Syriac ܬܰܡܳܢ, v. BH שָׁם);—Ezr 5:17; 6:1, 12; מִן־ת׳ thence 6:6.

† [תְּמַהּ] n.m. wonder, as wrought by God (𝔗 Syriac; cf. BH [תָּמַהּ]);—pl. abs. תִּמְהִין Dn 6:28; emph. תִּמְהַיָּא 3:32, pl. sf. תִּמְה֫וֹהִי v 33.

תנא (𝔗 Syriac; = BH II. שָׁנָה, שְׁנַיִם, שֵׁנִי).

תִּנְדַּע Ezr 4:15 + v. יְדַע.

† [תִּנְיָן] adj. second; fs. תִּנְיָנָה (K^{§ 66, 1}) Dn 7:5.

† תִּנְיָנוּת (K^{§ 66, 2}) adv. the second time;—Dn 2:7.

† [תְּרֵין] n.m., תַּרְתֵּין (K^{§ 65, Anm. 1}) f., two (so in Aramaic dialects generally (note Nab. f. תרתין over ag. Palm. תרתן Lzb ³⁸⁵); v. Philippi^{ZMG xxxii (1878), 21 ff.}; adj. according to M-A^{§ 89 b});—m. only cstr. in תִּרֵי עֲשַׂר twelve, after n.m. pl. Dn 4:26; Ezr 6:17; f. after n.f. pl. שְׁנִין שִׁתִּין וְת׳ Dn 6:1 years sixty and two; = ord., שְׁנַת תַּרְתֵּין Ezr 4:24 second year.

† תִּפְתָּיֵא Kt, -תָּאֵי Qr, n.m. pl. name of official Dn 3:2, 3 (so Egyptian Aramaic RÉS ^{361 B 4} דיניא תיפתיא וגושכיא; meaning unknown, conj. in Bev, Behrm, cf. Dr).

[תַּקִּיף] v. תְּקִף.

† [תְּקַל] vb. weigh (𝔗 Syriac; BH שָׁקַל, שֶׁקֶל);—Peʿîl Pf. 2 ms. תְּקִלְתָּא (W^{CG 224}) Dn 5:27 thou hast been weighed, ב of scales.

† תְּקֵל n.[m.] shekel (v. BH שֶׁקֶל; 𝔗 תִּקְלָא);—abs. ת׳ Dn 5:25, 27; v. מְנֵא and reff.

† [תְּקַן] vb. be in order (𝔗 Syriac; BH (late));—

Hoph. Pf. 1 s. הָתְקְנֵת (W^{CG 225}) Dn 4:33 I was established, עַל of kingdom.

† [תְּקֵף] vb. grow strong (𝔗 Syriac; BH, q.v., (late));—

Pe. Pf. 3 ms. תְּקִ֑ף, of tree, Dn 4:8, 17; 2 ms. תְּקֵפְתְּ 4:19, of king; 3 fs. תִּקְפַת 5:20 fig. grow arrogant, of spirit of man.

Pa. make strong, stringent: Inf. לְתַקָּפָה Dn 6:8 acc. of interdict.

† תְּקָף n.[m.] might;—cstr. בִּת׳ חִסְנִי Dn 4:27, of king.

† [תְּקֹף] n.[m.] id.;—emph. תָּקְפָּא Dn 2:37.

† [תַּקִּיף] adj. strong, mighty;—fs. abs. תַּקִּיפָה, of kingdom, Dn 2:40 (like iron), v 42; א—ָ 7:7, of beast; mpl. abs. תַּקִּיפִין, of kings Ezr 4:20, God’s wonders Dn 3:33.

[תְּרֵין], תַּרְתֵּין two, v. תנא.

† תְּרַע n.[m.] gate, door (𝔗 Syriac; BH שַׁ֫עַר, √ I. שׁער);—cstr. ת׳:

1. door of furnace Dn 3:26.

2. gate of king, i.e. palace, court, Dn 2:49 (cf. Est 2:19, v. שַׁ֫עַר 3 a; also Arabic بَابٌ gate, then الباب the court of a sovereign; pl. الابواب Sublime Porte, of Turkish court, v. especially Dozy ^{i. 124}).

† [תָּרָע i.e. tarrâʿ K^{§ 59 d)}] n.m. porter, doorkeeper, in temple: pl. emph. תָּרָעַיָּא Ezr 7:24.

† תַּתְּנַי n.pr.m. Pers. prefect in Syria;—Ezr 5:3, 6; 6:6, 13; Θανθανας, Τανθαναι, A Θαθθαναι; 𝔊L Τανθαναιος, Σισιννης; Σισιννης also 3 Esdr 6:3; 7:26 Jos^{Ant. xi, 12, 89, etc.} (Lag ^{Psalt. Hieron 162 n.; AS § 1335 n.}; Mey^{Entst. J. 32} assumes *OP *Thithnaya, or Thathnaia); but Uštanni, Uštanu, was prefect in Syria under Darius, according to contr. tablets, v. Strassm ^{Darius 27, 82}; names prob. identical; Meissn^{ZAW xvii (1897), 191 f.} reads therefore ושׁתני (וַשְׁתָּנִי Hpt), cf. Buhl Gu ^{Ezr-Neh. 63}; Scheft⁹⁴; however, thinks תתני = תסני = OP thāsna, Av. sāsna (teaching), and this transp. in NBab. Uštanu.