Aramaic ס

סַבְּכָא v. שַׂבְּכָא.

‡ † [סְבַל] vb. si vera l. bear, carry a load (v. BH);—Pōʿ. Pt. pass. אֻשֹּׁ֫הִי מְסוֹבְלִים (K^{§ 36} Nö^{GGA, 1884, 1016}) Ezr 6:3 its foundations (be) raised (Thes al.; W^{CG 203, 225}), very dub.; Hpt^{Gu ad loc.} conj. אֶשֹּׁהִי מְס׳ his (God’s) fire-offerings they bring (Assyrian zabâlu), so (hesitantly) Berthol.

† [סְבַר] vb. think, intend (𝔗 Syriac; v. BH II. שׂבר (late));—

Pe. Impf. 3 ms. יִסְבַּר Dn 7:25, sq. inf.

† סְגִ֑ד vb. do homage (by prostration) (𝔗 Syriac; BH (late));—

Pe. Pf. 3 ms. ס׳ Dn 2:46; Impf. 3 ms. יִסְגֻּד Dn 3:6 +, 3 mpl. יִסְגְּדוּן 3:28, etc.; Pt. act. pl. סָֽגְדִין 3:7 +;—do homage לְצֶלֶם Dn 3:5, 7, 10, 12, 14, 15, 18, ל of false god v 28; לְצ׳ om., v 6, 11, 15; לְדָנִיֵּאל ס׳ 2:46 (perhaps as representing God, cf. v b, yet v. Dr).

† [סְגַן] n.m. prefect (𝔗 (rare), Egyptian Aramaic S-C^{D 13}; v. BH (late), Assyrian loan-word);—pl. abs. סִגְנִין Dn 2:48; emph. סִגְנַיָּא 3:2, 3, 27; 6:8.

† סְגַר vb. shut (v. BH);—

Pe. Pf. 3 ms. ס׳ Dn 6:23 shut the lions’ mouth (acc.).

† סוּמְפֹּנְיָה n.f. bag-pipe, or < double pipe or Pan’s pipe (v. GFM^{JBL, 1905, 166 ff.}) (NH Levy^{NHWB iii. 492}; NH Aramaic סִימְפּוֹן is tube, especially vein, artery Id^{ib. 513}; loan-word from (late) Gk. συμφωνία, Krauss ^{ii. 376, 390} Bev ⁴¹ Dr Dn 3:5 Nes^{MM 37} (hence also later Lat. symphonia, Ital. zampogna), Prince^{EB 3230});—abs. ס׳ Dn 3:5, 15, = סיפניה Kt, סוּפֹּנְיָה Qr v 10 (Syriac ܨܦܽܘܢܝܳܐ id.; cf. Palm. ספון = σύμφωνος, in agreement, Lzb ³³⁰ GACooke^{Inscr. 338}).

† [סוּף] vb. be fulfilled (proposes ended) (𝔗 Syriac (often); v. BH);—

Pe. Pf. 3 fs. מִלְּתָא סָ֫פַת Dn 4:30 (cf. BH I. כָּלָה Qal 1 c).

Haph. put an end to: Impf. 3 fs. תָּסֵף Dn 2:44 (acc. rei).

† סוֹף n.[m.] end;—cstr. ס׳ end of the earth Dn 4:8, 19; emph. סוֹפָא 7:28 end, conclusion of the matter; עַד־ס׳ = for ever 6:27; 7:26.

סוּפֹּנְיָה, סיפניה v. סוּמְפֹּנְיָה.

† [סְלֵק] vb. come up (Aramaic loan-word in BH, q.v.);—

Pe. Pf. 3 fs. סִלְקַת Dn 7:20, ת—ַ(!) v 8 (K^{§ 25 b)}); 3 mpl. סְלִ֫קוּ 2:29 Ezr 4:12; Pt. fpl. סָֽלְקָן Dn 7:3;—come up, מִן pers. Ezr 4:12, מִן־יַמָּא Dn 7:3; abs. of horn in vision 7:8, 20; fig. of thoughts 2:29.

Haph. lift, take up: Pf. 3 mpl. הַסִּ֫קוּ (as if from נסק; K^{§ 44 b)}) Dn 3:22; Inf. לְהַנְסָקָה (K^l.c. Str^{§ 3 h}) 6:24 (מִן loc.), both c. ל acc. pers.

Hoph. (W^{CG 225}) be taken up: Pf. 3 ms. הֻסַּק 6:24 (מִן loc.).

† [סְעַד] vb.

Pa. support, sustain (𝔗 Zinj.; v. BH);—Pt. act. pl. מְסַעֲדִין לְהוֹן Ezr 5:2.

† סְפַר n.m. ^{Dn 7:10} book (v. BH סֵ֫פֶד);—cstr. ס׳ דָּכְרָנַיָּא Ezr 4:15^(×2), ס׳ משֶׁה 6:18; pl. abs. סִפְרִין Dn 7:10 books (of records, v. Dr); emph. בֵּית סִפְדַיָּא Ezr 6:1 house of records.

† [סָפַר] n.m. secretary, scribe (𝔗 Syriac; BH סֹפֵר);—emph. סָֽפְרָא the secretary, Persian official, Ezr 4:8, 9, 17, 23; cstr. סָפַר the scribe 7:12, 21, of Ezra as learned in God’s law.

† [סַרְבָּל] n.[m.] prob. mantle (v. especially SAC^{JPhil. xxvi (1899), 307 f.}, cf. Andr^{M 74}*, with conj. as to orig. Pers. form; > trousers; NH; JAram. id., with both meanings, also shoes; Arabic سِرْبَالٌ mantle is loan-word Frä ⁴⁷; Egyptian Arabic زربول shoe is Gk. loan-word according to Vollers^{ZMG li (1897), 298}, cf. Krauss ^{ii. 412});—pl. sf. סַרְבָּלֵיהוֹן Dn 3:21, 27.

† [סָרַךְ] n.m. chief, overseer (𝔗 id. (= BH שֹׁטֵר); etym. dub.; prob. with Bev Dn Dr Dn Andr^{M 75}*, loan-word from. Pers. sār (and *sarak?), head, chief);—pl. abs. סָֽרְכִין Dn 6:3, emph. סָֽרְכַיָּא v 4, 5, 7, cstr. סָֽרְכֵי v 8.

† I. [סְתַר] vb.

Pa. hide (v. BH);—Pt. pass. fpl. emph. מְסַתְּרָתָא Dn 2:22 the hidden things.

† II. [סְתַר] vb. destroy (Syriac ܣܬܰܪ; v. BH שׂתר);—

Pe. Pf. 3 ms. sf. סַתְרֵהּ Ezr 5:12. (acc. of temple).