Aramaic ה

הֲ interrog. part. (BH הֲ, q.v.: 𝔗 הֲ; not Syriac: on the vocal., v. K^{§ 67, 2});—Dn 2:26 הַאִיתָיךְ art thou …? 3:14 הַצְדָּא (Baer Gi; edd. הַצְדָא), 6:21 הַיְכִל can he …? הֲלָא nonne? †3:24; 4:27; 6:13.

† הָא demonstr. part. lo! behold! (BH הֵא (twice); Egyptian Aramaic and Têma הא (Cooke ^{195, 198}); 𝔗 הָא; Syriac ܗܳܐ; Mand. הא (Nö^{M 81}); Arabic هَا: in Aramaic also often prefixed to pr. 3 ps. for greater definiteness, as 𝔗 הָהוּא, ܗܰܘ (for hā-hū), v. Nö^{M 89 f.} W^{CG 106 f.}), Dn 3:25.

† הֵא demonstr. part., prefixed idiom. to כְּ for greater definiteness, lit. behold like (BH הֵא, v. הָא supr.), only in הֵא־כְדִי Dn 2:43 הֵא־כְדִי פַרְזְלָא לָא מִתְעָרַב like as iron doth not mingle with clay (cf.a. 𝔗^O הָא כְמַוָּא Gn 49:4, so 𝔗^jor הא כ׳ Is 5:28; 9:4 + often; 𝔗^Jer הֵי כ׳ Gn 26:4, 18, 22 + often; הֵיךְ ψ 2:9; 5:10, 13 +, also pleon. הֵיךְ כְּ׳ ψ 22:14, 15, 17 + often b. Palm. הֵיךְ as (Lzb²⁵⁹), as היך בנמוסא as (is) in the law (Cooke³²¹; so 𝔗^Jer ψ 2:9, etc.), הֵיךְ דִּי conj. (like Dn הֵא כְדִי: = Heb. כַּאֲשֶׁר), as היך די גבא like as he levied, Cooke ^{Tariff ii. b 12. 18, c 14. 17. 21. 26} [𝔗^{O Jon} for כַּאֲשֶׁר have כְּמָא דְ׳, 𝔗^Jer הֵיכְמָא דְ׳, 𝔖 ܐܰܝܟ ܕ]. It is dub. whether הֵא כְדִי belongs to a (notice especially 𝔗^Jon) or b: Schulth ^{ZAW 1902, 164 f.} to b, reading הֵאךְ דִּי (but א rare and late: D^{§ 45. 1}); Nes^{OLtz. 1892, 488} from הֵיךְ (v. BH) how?). הַב v. יְהַב.

‡ † [הַדָּבַר] n. m. counsellor, minister (Pers. loan-word; orig. form and meaning dub., cf.Andr^{M 60*} Mey^{Entst. J.23} Dr Dn 3:24);—pl. emph. הַדָּֽבְרַיָּא Dn 6:8; cstr. הַדָּֽבְרֵי 3:27; sf. הַדָּֽבְרֵי 4:33, -ר֫וֹהִי 3:24.—Vid. גְּדָֽבְרַיָּא.

† [הַדָּם] n.[m.] member, limb (loan-word from Pers. هَنْدَام, أَنْدَام id. Lag ^{Ges Abh. 28} Fl ^{Levy ChWB i. 423 b}); pl. abs. הַדָּמִין תִּתְעַבְדוּן Dn 2:5 ye shall be made members, i.e. dismembered, so 3:29.

† [הֲדַר] vb.

Pa. glorify God (𝔗 Syriac BH honour man);—Pf. 2 ms. הַדַּ֑רְתָּ Dn 5:23; 1 s. הַדְּרֵת 4:31; Pt. act. מְהַדַּר v 34 (all c. ל pers.).

† [הֲדַר] n.[m.] honour, majesty, of kg.;—emph. הַדְרָא Dn 5:18; sf. הַדְרִי 4:27, 33 (where Behrm plausibly (after Theod) הַדְרֵת [𝔗 הֲדַר return]).

הֲוָא, הֲוָה, vb. come to pass, become, be (BH הָיָה);—

Pe. Pf. 3 ms. הֲוָה Dn 4:26 +, הֲוָא Dn 5:19 +; 3 fs. הֲוַת Dn 2:35 הֲוָת Dn 7:19; 2 ms. הֲוַיְתָ Dn 2:31, 34; 1 s. הֲוֵית 4:1 +; 3 mpl. הֲווֹ Dn 2:35 +; Impf. 3 ms. לֶהֱוֵא (K^{§ 47, 1) b}) Dr^{§ 204 Obs.} Nö^{M215 ff.}; cf.D^{§ 61, 1 c}) Dn 2:20 +; 3 fs. תֶּהֱוֵה Dn 4:24 +, א—ֵ Ezr 6:8 +, 3 mpl. לֶהֱוֹן Ezr 6:10 + 6 times, 3 fpl. לֶהֶוְיָן Dn 5:17; Imv. mpl. הֱווֹ Ezr 4:22, הֲווֹ 6:6;— 1. come to pass Dn 2:28, 29^(×2), 45. 2. come into being, arise Ezr 7:23; become, come to be, c.n.pred. Dn 4:24; 5:29 and (= represent) 7:23; c. כְּ like 2:35a, c. ל pred. v 35b, c. adj. pred. Ezr 6:6, c. adv. phr. 5:5 Dn 4:22; often periphrast., c. pt.: יְדִיעַ לה׳ let it become known 3:18 Ezr 4:12, 13; 5:8; so let it be given 6:8, 9, also 7:26 Dn 2:20. 3. be, as copula, c. adj. pred. Dn 2:40, 42; 7:19; so very often in periphrast. conj. c. pt., ה׳ צָבֵא wish 5:19^(×4), חָזֵה ה׳ behold 2:31, 34; 7:2, 4, 6 +, etc

† הוּא₁₄ m. הִיא ₇ f. pron. of 3 s. he, she, it (= BH הוּא, הִיא; Zinj. and Palm. (once) הא, Palm. (usually) Nab. Egyptian Aramaic הו, f. הי, Lzb²⁵⁷, S-C^{Pap. A 1, 12 +; A 4, C 9 +}. The pl. is אִנּוּן, q.v.);—he, she, it, Dn 2:21 וְהוּא מְהַשְׁנֵא … and he will change, etc., v 22, 44; 6:5; 7:7, 24 Ezr 5:8; Dn 2:32 הוּא צַלְמָא that image (nom. pend.); 4:19 אַנְתָּה הוּא thou art it. Resuming the subj. with emph. (BH 2 b) 2:47; 6:17; resuming the subj. in predication (ib. 3 b) 2:20 חָכְמְתָא וּגְבוּרְתָּא דִּי־לֵהּ הִיא it is his, v 28. Anticipating the subj. (ib. 4 a) 2:9 הֲדָא הִיא דָֽתְכוֹן; with a pron. (ib. 4 b) 2:38 אַנְתְּה הוּא … thou art the head of gold 5:13; 3:15 מַן הוּא אֱלָהּ … who is the good …? (so pl. אִנּוּן Ezr 5:4); 4:27 הֲלָא דָא הִיא … (ib. 4 b γ); 6:27 דִּי הוּא … who is … (ib. 2 c), Ezr 6:15 (so דִּי אִנּוּן … Dn 7:17). [cf. in 𝔗 Ex 14:25; 15:11 2 S 20:19; 24:17 ψ 43:2; 63:4; 66:3 +.] Affirming existence (BH 6 b) Dn 4:21. cf. K^{§ 87, 3}. הוּבַד v. [אֲבַד].

† [הֵיכַל] n.m. palace, temple (Assyrian loan-word; BH; also Palm. היכלא and הכלא Lzb ²⁵⁹ SAC ⁴³);—emph. הֵיכְלָא Ezr 4:14 +; cstr. הֵיכַל Dn 4:26; sf. הֵיכְלִי 4:1, -לֵהּ 6:19;—

1. palace of king Dn 4:1, 26; 5:5; 6:19 Ezr 4:14 (v. מְלַח).

2. temple: a. in Jerusalem Dn 5:2, 3 Ezr 5:14a, 15; 6:5^(×2). b. in Babylon 5:14b, c. הַיְתִי v. אֲתָא.

† [הֲלַךְ] vb. go (BH; 𝔗; Syriac only Pa.);—

Pe. syncop. (so 𝔗 D^{§ 70, 9}, Egyptian Aramaic Cooke ²⁰⁹, Impf. S-C ^{D 22, G 25, 28}) go, of men: Impf. 3 ms. וִיהַךְ (K^{§ 44 a}; al. וִיהָךְ) Ezr 6:5, יְהָֽךְ 5:5 of inanimate things, 7:13 people; Inf. לִמְהַךְ (K ^l.c.; al. ךְ—ָ) v 13.

Pa. Pt. מְהַלֵּךְ walking about Dn 4:26 (עַל loc.).

Haph. id.: Pt. pl. מַהְלְכִין 3:25 (בְּגוֹא); fig. 4:34 walk in pride (? read Pa. in these).

† הֲלָךְ (K^{§ 57 α)}) n.[m.] toll;—Ezr 4:13, 20; 7:24.

† הִמּוֹ₉ (Ezr), הִמּוֹן₃ (Dn), pron. 3 pl. they, them (= BH הֵם, הֵמָּה, q.v., but the more original forms. Egyptian Aramaic המו CIS ^{145 B 4} (Cooke ²⁰⁷), ^{149 A 1}, S-C^{Pap. C 7, 10 +}; not 𝔗 Syriac, which use אִנּוּן, ܐܶܢܽܘܢ, ܗܶܢܽܘܢ, instead; Arabic هُمُ, هُمْ. The n in הִמּוֹן, as in דֵּין, אִלֵּין, by the side of זֶה, אֵלֶּה, أُولَآءِ; Nö^{M 86} W^{CG 106});—they, them:

a. as nom. Ezr 5:11 אֲנַחְנָא הִמּוֹ עַבְדוֹהִי we are his servants (constr. as in Syriac, Nö^{§ 312 D} Mt 5:13, K^{§ 87. 3}).

b. as accus. (in Biblical Aramaic, as in Syriac, there being no verbal sf. of 3 pl.; so Egyptian Aramaic Cooke ^{76 B 4}, S-C^{Pap. E 5 +}), Dn 2:34 והדקת הִמּוֹן and crushed them, v 35 3:22 Ezr 4:10, 23; 5:5, 12, 14^(×2), 15; 7:17.—Comp. אִנּוּן.

† הַמְנִיכָא Qr (Kt המינכָא, also [Gi] המוניכא, etc.) n.[m.] chain, necklace (Talm. הַמְנִכָּא D^{WB 108}; Syriac ܗܰܡܢܺܝܟܳܐ; loan-word from Gk. μανιάκης K^{§ 64, 4}; or < Pers. hämyān, girdle [dimin. would be hamyānak] (whence also Gk. μαν., Bev Dr Dn 5:7) Andr^{M 60} (reading הַמְיָנְֽכָא); v. also Behrm ^ix Lag ^{Ges Abh. 40; Arm. Stud. 1420}; v. Krauss ^{5 f.} (who cp. also Talm. מוּנְיָיק, מָנְיָיק necklace, bracelet, Levy ^{NHWB iii. 52 b, 158 b} D ²³⁰));—of gold, Dn 5:7, 16, 29.

† הֵן conj. if, whether (BH הֵן, q.v.: Zenj. Egyptian Aramaic (S-C^{Pap. A 7 +}), Palm. Nab. הן, Mand. הין if [𝔗^OJon use אם, 𝔗^Jer אין, Syriac ܐܶܢ]);—

1. if, Dn 2:6; 3:15, 17; 4:24; 5:16 Ezr 4:13; 16; 5:17, הֵן לָא … Dn 2:5, 9; 3:15; v 18 הֵן לָ֔א if not.

2. repeated, הֵן … הֵן sive … sive, whether … or (cf. BH אִם, 1 b I), Ezr 7:26 (so Palm. ^{Tariff ii. c. 19}).

3. in indirect question, whether (cf. אִם, 2 b), Ezr 5:17b יִתְבַּקַּר … הֵן אִיתַי ….—Vid. also לָהֵן.

הַסִּק etc., v. סלק Haph. הַנְעֵל v. [עֲלַל].

הרהר (√ of foll., 𝔗 הַרְהֵר, NH הִרְהֵר reflect, brood impurely D^{WB 112}; Syriac ܗܰܪܗܰܪ is injure, irritate, quarrel PS).

† [הַרְהֹר] n.[m.] fancy, imagining;—pl. abs. הַרְהֹרִין Dn 4:2 fancies (in dream).