Aramaic ג

גאה (prob. √ of foll.; BH גָּאָה rise up).

† גֵּוָה n.f. pride (𝔗 גֵּיוָה; BH גֵּאָה; cf.K^{§ 55, 1 (but also 6 a)});—abs. בְּג׳ Dn 4:34 in pride.

† [גַּב] n.[m.] either back (𝔗 גַּב back, top; BH גַּב, √ גבב), or < side (√ גנב, cf.Arabic جَنْبٌ side, Syriac ܓܰܒܴ݁ܐ side, √ ܓܢܒ;—v. also D ^{WB 65});—pl. sf. Dn 7:6 Kt wings עַל־גַּבַּיהּ on its sides (Bev Behrm Dr; Qr גַּבַּהּ perhaps its back, so most).

† [גֹּב] n.m. pit, den of lions (𝔗 גּוּב, Syriac ܓܽܘܒ pit;? cf.BH גֹּב n.pr.loc., √ גבב);—cstr. ג׳ Dn 6:8, 25; גּוֹב v 13; emph. גֻּבָּא v 17, 18, 20, 21, 24^(×2), 25.

גבר (√ of foll.; be strong, so 𝔗; BH גָּבַר).

גְּבַר₂₁ n.m. man (BH);—abs. ג׳ Dn 2:25; 5:11; pl. abs. נֻּבְרִין (K^{§ 54, 3 ε}) 3:24, 25, also, = certain ones, v 8, 12, 20; emph. גֻּבְרַיָּא Ezr 4:21; 5:4, 10; 6:8; Dn 3:12 + 9 times Dn.

† [גְּבוּרָה] n. f. might;—emph. גְּבוּרְתָּא (K^{§§ 9 c); 57 b) α)} but M-A^{§ 72 c}) Dn 2:20, 23.

† [גִּבָּר] n.m. mighty one;—pl. cstr. גִּבָּרֵי־ חַיִל Dn 3:20 (= BH גִּבּוֹרֵי חַיִל).

‡ † גְּדָֽבְרַיָּא n. m. pl. emph. Dn 3:2, 3, dub.: most think ‖ form of [גַּזְבָּר] treasurer (or, Mey^{Entst. J. 23}, textual error for גז׳); Gr Bev al. read הַדָּֽבְרַיָּא ministers (3:24); poss. (v. Lag Dr al.) dittogr. for following דְּתָֽבְרַיָּא.

† [גְּדַד] vb. hew down (𝔗^J; Syriac (rare); BH cut);—

Pe. Imv. mpl. גֹּ֫דּוּ אִילָנָא (K^{§ 46, Beisp. α}) Dn 4:11, 20.

† [גַּו] n.m. midst (Egyptian Aramaic Nab. Palm. גו; 𝔗 גָּיו; especially cstr. בְּגוֹ, לְגוֹ, מִגּוֹ; so Syriac ܓܰܘ; cf.BH גֵּו, p. 156);—cstr. גּוֹא (so Nab. Cooke^{No. 94}) Dn 3:26 +, 7:15 edd., Gi גּוֹ (Baer גּוֹא, v. on 3:6); sf. 3 ms. גַּוֵּהּ †Ezr 5:7, 3 fs. גַּוַּהּ †4:15; 6:2;—midst, always c. preps.:

a. בְּגוֹא (= Heb. בְּתוֹךְ), Dn 3:25 בְּגוֹא נוּרָא, 4:7; 7:15; Ezr 4:15; 5:7 וְכִדְנָה כְתִיב בְּגַוֵּהּ, 6:2.

b. לְגוֹא Dn 3:6, 11, 15, 21, 23, 24.

c. מִן־גּוֹא Dn 3:26.

גֵּוָה v. גאה.

[גּוּחַ, גִּיחַ] v. Haph. Pt. pl. f. מְגִיחָן breaking forth, of winds Dn 7:2.

† [גִּזְבָּר] n.m. treasurer (Pers. loan-word (Scheft⁸¹); 𝔗 Syriac BH; K^{§ 64, 3}; in Bab. ganzabaru Peiser ^{ZAW xvii (1897), 347});—pl. emph. גִּזְבָּרַיָּא Ezr 7:21.—Vid. גְּדָֽבְרַיָּא.

† [גְּזַר] vb. cut, (divide,) determine (so 𝔗 Syriac, in both meanings; BH usually divide, †Jb Est decree);—

Pe. Pt. act. as subst., pl. abs. גָּֽזְרִין determiners (of fate; astrologers or soothsayers) Dn 2:27; 5:11; emph. גָּֽזְרַיָּא 4:4; 5:7 (cf.Dr.; Arabic جزّار RS ^{JPhil. xlii (1885), 781}).

Hithpe. Pf. 3 fs. הִתְגְּזֶ֫רֶת 2:34 a stone was cut out, so אִתְג׳ (K^{§§ 23. 1; 30, 2}) v 45 (c. מִן of source).

† [גְּזֵרָה] n.f. decree (𝔗 גְּזֵירָא, Syriac ܓܙܺܝܪܳܐ );—cstr. גְּזֵרַת Dn 4:14, 21.

† [גין] c. בְּ, בְּגִין prep. on account of (so Galil. Aramaic, D^{§ 47, 3}), read perhaps in 7:15: v. נִדְנֵה.

† [גִּיר] n.[m.] chalk, plaster (so 𝔗; BH once, p. 162);—emph. גִּירָא Dn 5:5.

[גַּלְגַּל] v. גלל.

† [גְּלָא, גְּלָה] vb. reveal (BH גָּלָה uncover, reveal);—

Pe. reveal secrets, human agent: Inf. לְמִגְלֵא Dn 2:47; of God, Pt. act. גָּלֵא v 22, 28, 29, 47. P^eʿîl Pf. גֲּלִי v 19, גֱּלִי v 30, revealed (W^{CG 225} Nö ^{LCB, 1896, 703});—of secret, c. ל pers.

Haph. take into exile (BH Hiph.), Pf. 3 ms. הַגְלִי, c. acc. pers. Ezr 4:10; 5:12 (ל loc.).

† [גָּלוּ K^{§ 61, 4}] n.f. exile;—emph. בְּנֵי גָלוּתָא i.e. exiles, Ezr 6:16; Dn 2:25; 5:13; 6:14 (cf.BH גּוֹלָה).

גלל (√ of following; BH II. גלל; Palm. גללא Lzb²⁵⁰ SAC³⁶ Cooke³³⁴, = στήλη λιθίνη).

† גְּלָל n.[m.] rolling;—abs. אֶבֶן ג׳ Ezr 5:8; 6:4 stones of rolling, too heavy for carrying.

† [גַּלְגַּל] n.m. wheel (𝔗 BH; Syriac ܓܺܝܓܰܠ );—pl. sf. גַּלְגִּלּוֹהִ֫י Dn 7:9 of throne-chariot of God.

† מְגִלָּה n.f. (book-) roll (𝔗 BH);—Ezr 6:2.

† [גְּמַר] vb. complete (often 𝔗 Syriac; rare BH);—

Pe. Pt. pass. גְּמִיר Ezr 7:12 as adj. perfect (read perhaps שְׁלָם ג׳, Torrey Berthol; cf.5:7).

† [גְּנַז] n.m. Ezr 6:1 treasure (𝔗; v. BH [גְנָזִים], sub גנז);—pl. emph. גִּנְזַיָּא treasures Ezr 6:1, בֵּית ג׳ דִּי מַלְכָּא 5:17, cstr. בֵּית גִּנְזֵי מַלְכָּא 7:20.

† [גַּף] n.f. Dn 7:4 wing of bird (𝔗 גַּף, גַּפָּא, גַּנְפָּא (? D^{WB 79}), Syriac ܓܶܦܳܐ; akin to BH אֲגַף, Assyrian agappu? according to Nö^{M 77} (cf.Mand. גאדפא, 𝔗 גַּדְפָּא), Id. ^{GGA, 1884, 1019}, √ גדף, Arabic جَذَفَ, جَدَفَ fly, row (but this loan-word Frä ²²⁷));—pl. abs. wings, גַּפִּין Dn 7:4, 6; sf. גַּפַּיהּ v 4 Kt (Qr sg. גַּפַּהּ).

† [גְּרַם] n.[m.] bone (BH גֶּ֫רֶם; Chr-Pal. ܓܪܡ Schulth ^{Lex. 46});—pl. sf. גַּרְמֵיהוֹן Dn 6:25.

† [גְּשֵׁם] n.m. Dn 4:30 body (v. √ גשׁם in BH; 𝔗^J גּוּשְׁמָא, גִּשְׁמָא (D^{WB 83}), Syriac ܓܽܘܫܡܳܐ, body, self);—body of man, sf. גִּשְׁמֵהּ Dn 4:30; 5:21; 7:11, pl. sf. גֶּשְׁמֵיהוּן (K^{§ 15 a}) 3:27, 28, both Kt, Qr sg. גֶּשְׁמְהוֹן (K^{§ 54, 3b)}).